CN216239130U - Peripheral protection system of steel construction assembled house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer periphery protection system of a steel structure fabricated house, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The utility model provides a steel construction prefabricated house's outer enclosure system, includes the assembled wallboard that is used for assembling the outer enclosure system of house, still includes: the inserting block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the assembled wallboard, and the outer wall of the inserting block is provided with a limiting groove; the slot is formed in the outer wall of one side, far away from the insertion block, of the assembly type wallboard, and the insertion block is horizontally and movably inserted into the slot; the limiting assembly is arranged in the slot and is movably connected in the limiting groove; the filling mechanism is arranged in the insert block and used for limiting the insert block; the utility model is convenient for realizing the quick connection between the assembled wallboards, saves the installation process, reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the construction progress of buildings.

Description

Peripheral protection system of steel construction assembled house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an outer enclosure system of a steel structure fabricated house.

Background

Under the traditional extensive residential building mode in China, the residential building has high dependence on manpower and low resource and energy utilization efficiency, causes serious environmental pollution, and forms a reversal mechanism of residential industrialization and green residential building to a certain extent. The steel structure has the characteristic of high inherent prefabricated assembly degree, the production standardization and component part commercialization are easy to realize, the steel structure is suitable for promoting the house industrialization, in addition, the steel has the advantages of energy conservation, emission reduction, recycling and the like, and the house adopts the steel structure to reduce the ecological environment load. Therefore, the steel structure house is a green building development trend, is beneficial to developing low-carbon economy and circular economy, and is beneficial to building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.

The steel construction house is that the steel is as the residential building of building bearing beam column, and the wallboard and the beam column through the assembled form are assembled, but current prefabricated assembled wallboard generally need assemble again to the installation site for the transportation convenience, is connected through bolted connection spare and major structure between the wallboard, and the installation and dismantlement are loaded down with trivial details, and the construction is complicated, has not only increased staff's the amount of labour, seriously influences staff's construction progress simultaneously. Therefore, the outer enclosure system of the steel structure fabricated house is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the problem that the construction progress is influenced by time and labor waste of connection between the assembled wallboards through the bolt connecting piece and the main body structure is solved.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an outer enclosure system for a steel structure fabricated dwelling to ameliorate the above problems.

The present application is specifically such that:

including the assembled wallboard that is used for assembling the outer containment system of house, still include:

the inserting block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the assembled wallboard, and the outer wall of the inserting block is provided with a limiting groove;

the slot is formed in the outer wall of one side, far away from the insertion block, of the assembly type wallboard, and the insertion block is horizontally and movably inserted into the slot;

the limiting assembly is arranged in the slot and is movably connected in the limiting groove; and

and the filling mechanism is arranged in the insert block and used for limiting the insert block.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, spacing subassembly includes the stopper of vertical sliding connection in the assembled wallboard, the assembled wallboard outer wall is excavated there is the recess that communicates each other with the slot, stopper sliding connection is in the recess, spacing subassembly still includes the slider of fixed connection at the stopper outer wall, the assembled wallboard is excavated there is the spout with slider matched with, be connected with an elastic element between the inner wall of slider and spout.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the stopper outer wall is provided with first inclined plane, first inclined plane offsets with the inserted block activity, inserted block outer wall both sides all are provided with the second inclined plane.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, it includes the carriage release lever of sliding connection in the inserted block to fill the mechanism, the carriage release lever offsets with the stopper activity, carriage release lever outer wall connection has the piston, it has the movable groove that is used for the piston gliding to open in the inserted block, be connected with second elastic element between movable groove inner wall and the piston, it has the cavity to open still in the inserted block, be provided with the gasbag in the cavity, the gasbag communicates with the movable groove each other through trachea, it has the movable plate to go back swing joint in the cavity, the outer wall both sides of movable plate offset with the inner wall activity of gasbag and slot respectively.

As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the elastic force of the second elastic element is smaller than the elastic force of the first elastic element.

As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the outer wall of the movable plate is provided with wear-resistant rubber strips which are uniformly distributed.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, assembled wallboard has set gradually flame retardant coating, concrete layer, heat preservation and outer decoration layer from inside to outside.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the application:

1. the rapid and firm connection between the assembled wallboards is realized through the arranged limiting assembly and the filling assembly, the problem that the wallboards are time-consuming and labor-consuming to connect with the main body structure by using bolt connecting pieces in the prior art is solved, the installation process is favorably saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the building construction progress is improved;

2. the second inclined planes are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the insertion block, so that the insertion block can be rapidly inserted into the slot, and the insertion fault tolerance of the insertion block is improved;

3. through set up evenly distributed's wear-resisting rubber strip in the movable plate outside, can improve the frictional force between movable plate and the slot inner wall, avoid the inserted block not hard up in the slot, guarantee the connection stability between the assembled wallboard.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure provided herein;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembled wallboard provided herein;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of portion A of FIG. 2 provided herein;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of portion B of FIG. 2 provided herein;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the assembled wallboard provided by the present application.

The following are marked in the figure:

1. an assembled wallboard; 101. a fire barrier layer; 102. a concrete layer; 103. a heat-insulating layer; 104. an outer decorative layer; 2. inserting a block; 201. a limiting groove; 3. a slot; 4. a limiting component; 5. a limiting block; 501. a slider; 502. a chute; 503. a first elastic element; 6. a groove; 7. a travel bar; 701. a piston; 702. a movable groove; 703. a second elastic element; 8. an air bag; 801. moving the plate; 9. wear-resistant rubber strips.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides an exterior enclosure system of a steel structure prefabricated house, which includes a prefabricated wall panel 1 for assembling an exterior enclosure system of the house, and further includes:

the inserting block 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the assembled wallboard 1, and the outer wall of the inserting block 2 is provided with a limiting groove 201;

the slot 3 is formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the insertion block 2, of the assembly type wallboard 1, and the insertion block 2 is horizontally and movably inserted into the slot 3;

the limiting component 4 is arranged in the slot 3, and the limiting component 4 is movably connected in the limiting groove 201; and

and the filling mechanism is arranged in the insert block 2 and used for limiting the insert block 2.

When assembling a plurality of assembled wallboard 1, make the inserted block 2 disect insertion of an assembled wallboard 1 in the slot 3 of another assembled wallboard 1, at this in-process, spacing subassembly 4 and filling mechanism can realize the quick firm connection between the assembled wallboard 1, the problem that it wastes time and energy to use bolted connection spare and major structure to connect the wallboard among the prior art has been solved, be favorable to saving the installation procedure, reduce staff's intensity of labour, improve the construction progress.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the limiting component 4 includes a limiting block 5 vertically slidably connected in the assembly wall panel 1, a groove 6 mutually communicated with the slot 3 is cut on the outer wall of the assembly wall panel 1, the limiting block 5 is slidably connected in the groove 6, the limiting component 4 further includes a sliding block 501 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting block 5, a sliding groove 502 matched with the sliding block 501 is cut in the assembly wall panel 1, and a first elastic element 503 is connected between the sliding block 501 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 502; when the insert 2 is inserted into the slot 3, the insert 2 abuts against the limit block 5, the first elastic element 503 is compressed, the limit block 5 is forced to move upwards and enables the sliding block 501 to slide in the sliding groove 502, the insert 2 is continuously inserted into the slot 3 until the limit block 5 is arranged above the limit groove 201, the insert 2 does not abut against the limit block 5 any more and acts on the force, and the limit block 5 moves downwards under the action of the first elastic element 503 to limit the insert 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the outer wall of the limiting block 5 is provided with a first inclined surface, the first inclined surface movably abuts against the insertion block 2, and both sides of the outer wall of the insertion block 2 are provided with second inclined surfaces; the first inclined plane helps the insert block 2 to exert force on the limiting block 5, so that the limiting block 5 moves upwards, and the second inclined plane can enable the insert block 2 to be rapidly inserted into the slot 3, so that the fault tolerance of the insertion of the insert block 2 is improved.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in addition to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the outer protection system of the steel structure prefabricated house according to the present embodiment further includes a moving rod 7 slidably connected in the insert block 2, the moving rod 7 movably abuts against the limiting block 5, a piston 701 is connected to an outer wall of the moving rod 7, a moving groove 702 for sliding the piston 701 is formed in the insert block 2, a second elastic element 703 is connected between an inner wall of the moving groove 702 and the piston 701, a cavity is further formed in the insert block 2, an air bag 8 is disposed in the cavity, the air bag 8 is communicated with the moving groove 702 through an air pipe, a moving plate 801 is also movably connected in the cavity, and two sides of the outer wall of the moving plate 801 movably abut against inner walls of the air bag 8 and the insert groove 3 respectively; the limiting block 5 moves into the limiting groove 201 under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic element 503, and applies force to the moving rod 7 in the limiting groove 201, so that the moving rod 7 moves in the insert 2 and drives the piston 701 to move in the moving groove 702, the piston 701 extrudes air in the moving groove 702 and enters the air bag 8 through an air pipe, the air bag 8 expands to apply force to the moving plate 801, the moving plate 801 is stressed by the force of the moving plate moving outwards from the cavity and abuts against the inner wall of the slot 3, the insert 2 is further limited, and the insert 2 is prevented from being loosened in the slot 3.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in addition to the above-described mode, as a preferred embodiment, further, the elastic force of the second elastic element 703 is smaller than the elastic force of the first elastic element 503; so that the first elastic element 503 can force the moving rod 7 to contract towards the inside of the insert block 2.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above mode, further, the outer wall of the moving plate 801 is provided with wear-resistant rubber strips 9 which are uniformly distributed; the friction force between the moving plate 801 and the inner wall of the slot 3 is further improved, and the loosening of the insert block 2 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 5, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the prefabricated wall panel 1 is further provided with a fire-proof layer 101, a concrete layer 102, an insulating layer 103 and an exterior layer 104 in this order from the inside to the outside; the heat-insulating and fireproof functions of the assembled wallboard 1 are ensured.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a steel construction prefabricated house's outer enclosure system, includes assembled wallboard (1) that is used for assembling the outer enclosure system of house, its characterized in that still includes:

the outer wall of the assembled wallboard (1) is fixedly provided with an insertion block (2), and the outer wall of the insertion block (2) is provided with a limiting groove (201);

the insertion groove (3) is formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the insertion block (2), of the assembly type wallboard (1), and the insertion block (2) is horizontally and movably inserted into the insertion groove (3);

the limiting component (4) is arranged in the slot (3), and the limiting component (4) is movably connected in the limiting groove (201); and

and the filling mechanism is arranged in the insert block (2) and is used for limiting the insert block (2).

2. The exterior enclosure system of the steel structure fabricated house according to claim 1, wherein the stop assembly (4) comprises a stop block (5) vertically slidably connected in the fabricated wall panel (1), the outer wall of the fabricated wall panel (1) is perforated with a groove (6) mutually communicated with the slot (3), the stop block (5) is slidably connected in the groove (6), the stop assembly (4) further comprises a sliding block (501) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stop block (5), the fabricated wall panel (1) is perforated with a sliding groove (502) matched with the sliding block (501), and a first elastic element (503) is connected between the sliding block (501) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (502).

3. The outer enclosure system of the steel structure fabricated house according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the limiting block (5) is provided with a first inclined surface, the first inclined surface movably abuts against the insert block (2), and both sides of the outer wall of the insert block (2) are provided with second inclined surfaces.

4. The exterior enclosure system of the steel structure fabricated dwelling of claim 3, the filling mechanism comprises a moving rod (7) which is connected in the inserting block (2) in a sliding way, the moving rod (7) is movably propped against the limiting block (5), the outer wall of the moving rod (7) is connected with a piston (701), a movable groove (702) for the sliding of the piston (701) is drilled in the inserting block (2), a second elastic element (703) is connected between the inner wall of the movable groove (702) and the piston (701), a cavity is also dug in the insert block (2), an air bag (8) is arranged in the cavity, the air bag (8) is communicated with the movable groove (702) through an air pipe, a movable plate (801) is movably connected in the cavity, two sides of the outer wall of the moving plate (801) are movably abutted against the inner walls of the air bag (8) and the slot (3) respectively.

5. The exterior enclosure system of a steel structure fabricated dwelling of claim 4, wherein the second elastic member (703) has an elastic force less than that of the first elastic member (503).

6. The outer enclosure system of the steel structure fabricated residence according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the moving plate (801) is provided with wear-resistant rubber strips (9) uniformly distributed.

7. The outer enclosure system of the steel structure fabricated dwelling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fabricated panel (1) is sequentially provided with a fire-proof layer (101), a concrete layer (102), an insulation layer (103) and an outer decoration layer (104) from the inside to the outside.

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