CN216236757U

CN216236757U - Granular organic fertilizer production and processing equipment convenient to transport

Info

Publication number: CN216236757U
Application number: CN202122840344.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张元�; 冯伟; 边海平
Original assignee: Chongqing Liangping Fengjiang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Liangping Fengjiang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granular organic fertilizer production and processing device convenient to transport, which comprises a fermentation tank, a charging box and a granulation box, wherein a connecting piece is arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, a base is arranged at the bottom of the connecting piece, a supporting column is arranged at the top of the base, a baffle is arranged at the top of the supporting column, a rotary drum is arranged on the surface of the baffle, a conveying belt is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drum, and the charging box is arranged at the top of the conveying belt; the top of the charging box is provided with a connecting plate, the outer surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with an infrared sensor. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the charging box, the connecting plate and the connecting rod, when the infrared sensor on the connecting rod detects that the charging box passes through the lower conveying belt, the electronic valve on the discharging pipe is opened, so that organic fertilizer fermented in the fermentation tank can fall into the charging box, and the fertilizer is convenient to transport to a certain extent.

Description

Granular organic fertilizer production and processing equipment convenient to transport

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material processing, in particular to a production and processing device of granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport.

Background

Granular organic fertilizer usually needs to go through the processes of fermentation, stirring, heating and drying, kneading and granulating and the like during production and processing, and in the process of producing the fertilizer, the fertilizer is usually transported by using a conveyor belt, and is easy to fall on the ground when falling on the conveyor belt, so that the fertilizer is inconvenient to transport and collect, and when the next operation is needed, the fertilizer on the conveyor belt cannot be transported at will, and the transporting step is complicated.

The existing organic fertilizer production and processing equipment has the defects that:

1. patent document CN208234803U discloses a bio-organic fertilizer production and processing equipment, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the water bath pipe has been cup jointed to the box outer wall, and has pipe one through flange joint in water bath pipe one side bottom, the delivery port has all been seted up at water bath pipe both sides top, the feed inlet has been seted up to box top one side, and the welding of feed inlet inner wall has the inlet pipe, the circumference outer wall of inlet pipe has the inlet pipe lid through threaded connection, the box top is close to inlet pipe one side and has seted up the washing mouth, and the washing mouth inner wall welding has the scavenge pipe. According to the utility model, the raw materials can be fully mixed and stirred in the device through the mixing and stirring paddle with the convex columns, so that a very convenient mixing and stirring effect is achieved, and the water bath pipe is arranged, so that cold water can be pumped in from the conduit pipe through the high-pressure pump and discharged from the water outlet, and the fermented product heated and air-dried by the hot air blower can be rapidly and fully cooled, so that the effect of high-efficiency production of the fermented product is achieved.

However, the empty organic fertilizer production and processing facilities of the above publications only consider the problem of uneven stirring during the fertilizer production and processing, and do not consider the problem of inconvenient transportation of the organic fertilizer during the production and processing.

In view of the above, there is a need to develop a device capable of facilitating fertilizer transportation during fertilizer production and processing, so as to avoid fertilizer waste caused by inconvenient fertilizer transportation.

2. The existing organic fertilizer production and processing equipment usually uses a machine to knead the organic fertilizer into granules in the granulation process, and the production efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a production and processing device of granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport, so as to solve the problem that the granular organic fertilizer is inconvenient to transport in the production and processing process in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the production and processing equipment for the granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport comprises a fermentation tank, a charging box and a granulation box, wherein a connecting piece is mounted on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, a base is mounted at the bottom of the connecting piece, a supporting column is mounted at the top of the base, a baffle is mounted at the top of the supporting column and is in a concave shape, a rotary drum is mounted on the surface, close to each other, of the baffle through a shaft, a conveying belt is mounted on the outer surface of the rotary drum, the charging box is placed at the top of the conveying belt, and the charging box is located below the fermentation tank;

the top of the charging box is provided with a connecting plate, the outer surface of the fermentation tank is provided with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with an infrared sensor;

the granulation box is installed at the top of base, and the granulation box is located one side of support column.

Preferably, the loading board is installed to one side outer wall of granulation case, the hydraulic pump is installed at the top of loading board, the telescopic link is installed to the output of hydraulic pump, the push pedal is installed to the one end of telescopic link, and the section of push pedal is trapezoidal.

Preferably, the front surface of the baffle is provided with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with one end of the rotating drum, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the infrared sensor.

Preferably, the opposite side outer wall of granulation case runs through and installs out the feed cylinder, and goes out the top that the feed cylinder is located the conveyer belt, the inside of going out the feed cylinder runs through and is provided with the slotted hole of evenly arranging, the cutting knife is installed to one side outer wall of going out the feed cylinder, and the cutting knife is located the outside of granulation case, the spliced pole is installed to one side outer wall of cutting knife, the internally mounted of spliced pole has micro motor.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the granulation box is provided with an electric push rod, the top of the electric push rod is provided with a top plate, and the top plate is positioned below the push plate.

Preferably, servo motor is installed at the top of fermentation cylinder, the puddler is installed to servo motor's output, and the puddler is located the inside of fermentation cylinder.

Preferably, the discharging pipe is installed to the bottom of fermentation cylinder, the surface mounting of discharging pipe has electronic valve, the discharging pipe is located the top of filling the box, the surface mounting of fermentation cylinder has intake pipe and blast pipe, and intake pipe and blast pipe all are located the top of connecting piece, the intake pipe is located one side of blast pipe, the internally mounted of blast pipe has the check valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the charging box, the connecting plate and the connecting rod, when the infrared sensor on the connecting rod detects that the charging box passes through the lower conveying belt, the conveying belt stops running, at the moment, the electronic valve on the discharging pipe of the fermentation tank is opened, so that organic fertilizer fermented in the fermentation tank can fall into the charging box, and the connecting plate can prevent the fertilizer from sputtering to the periphery due to gravity impact in the charging process, so that the fertilizer is convenient to transport to a certain extent.

2. According to the utility model, by installing the granulation box, the hydraulic pump, the telescopic rod, the push plate and the electric push rod, after fertilizer enters the granulation box, the electric push rod is started to drive the top plate to move upwards so as to push the fertilizer in the granulation box upwards, then the hydraulic pump is started, and the push plate is driven to approach towards the direction of the discharge barrel under the action of the telescopic rod, so that the fertilizer can be pushed and extruded into the discharge barrel, and then the fertilizer is cut by the cutter, so that granulation operation is completed, and the granulation efficiency of the fertilizer can be improved to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fermenter according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the granulation tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an assembly structure diagram of the discharging barrel of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 101. a base; 102. an electronic valve; 2. a support pillar; 201. a rotating drum; 202. a conveyor belt; 203. a baffle plate; 204. a drive motor; 3. a cartridge; 301. a connecting plate; 302. a connecting rod; 4. a servo motor; 5. a granulation box; 501. a hydraulic pump; 502. a telescopic rod; 503. pushing the plate; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a discharging barrel; 701. a slot; 702. a cutting knife.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: a production and processing device of granular organic fertilizer convenient for transportation comprises a support column 2 and a charging box 3, wherein a connecting piece is arranged on the outer surface of a fermentation tank 1, a base 101 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting piece, the support column 2 is arranged at the top of the base 101, a baffle 203 is arranged at the top of the support column 2, the baffle 203 is in a concave shape, a rotary drum 201 is arranged on the surface, close to each other, of the baffle 203 through a shaft piece, a conveying belt 202 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drum 201, a support plate is arranged on the front surface of the baffle 203, a driving motor 204 is arranged at the top of the support plate, the output end of the driving motor 204 is connected with one end of the rotary drum 201, the driving motor 204 is electrically connected with an infrared sensor, the charging box 3 is arranged at the top of the conveying belt 202, the charging box 3 is positioned below the fermentation tank 1, a connecting plate 301 is arranged at the top of the charging box 3, and a connecting rod 302 is arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank 1, the bottom of the connecting rod 302 is provided with an infrared sensor.

Specifically, start driving motor 204, thereby it rotates to drive the middle rotary drum 201 of two sets of baffles 203, and then can drive the conveyer belt 202 motion, the staff places the magazine 3 back on conveyer belt 202, when infrared ray sensor on connecting rod 302 detects that below conveyer belt 202 has magazine 3 to pass through, electronic valve 102 opens, meanwhile, conveyer belt 202 removes, then the organic fertilizer of fermentation completion can fall into magazine 3 through the discharging pipe in the fermentation cylinder 1, and fertilizer is at the in-process that drops, connecting plate 301 can shelter from the fertilizer that partly outwards splashes among them, thereby can prevent that fertilizer from sending out at the condition that a large amount of fertilizer of in-process that drops splashes.

Example two

As shown in the attached drawings 3, 4 and 5, the production and processing equipment for granular organic fertilizer convenient for transportation comprises a granulation box 5, an electric push rod 6 and a discharge barrel 7, wherein the granulation box 5 is installed at the top of a base 101, the granulation box 5 is positioned at one side of a support column 2, a bearing plate is installed on the outer wall of one side of the granulation box 5, a hydraulic pump 501 is installed at the top of the bearing plate, an expansion link 502 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic pump 501, a push plate 503 is installed at one end of the expansion link 502, the section of the push plate 503 is trapezoidal, the electric push rod 6 is installed at the bottom wall of the granulation box 5, a top plate is installed at the top of the electric push rod 6 and positioned below the push plate 503, the discharge barrel 7 is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the granulation box 5 in a penetrating manner, the discharge barrel 7 is positioned above a conveyor belt 202, slotted holes 701 uniformly distributed are arranged in the discharge barrel 7 in a penetrating manner, and 702 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the discharge barrel 7, and the cutting knife 702 is positioned outside the granulation box 5, one side of the cutting knife 702 is provided with a connecting column, and the interior of the connecting column is provided with a micro motor.

It is specific, get into granulation case 5 back when fertilizer, at first start electric putter 6, thereby drive roof rebound, thereby can upwards promote the fertilizer in granulation case 5, then start hydraulic pump 501, drive push pedal 503 under the effect of telescopic link 502 and remove left, thereby can promote the fertilizer in granulation case 5 and be close to towards play feed cylinder 7, along with the continuous removal of push pedal 503, can form certain extrusion force to fertilizer, thereby can advance into feed cylinder 7 with fertilizer extrusion, then by extrusion through slotted hole 701, start micro motor this moment, thereby can drive cutting knife 702 and rotate, and then can cut the fertilizer of extrusion in the slotted hole 701, accomplish the granulation operation, the granulation efficiency of fertilizer has been improved to a certain extent.

As shown in the attached drawing 2, a granular organic fertilizer production and processing equipment convenient to transport, including fermentation cylinder 1 and servo motor 4, the discharging pipe is installed to fermentation cylinder 1's bottom, the surface mounting of discharging pipe has electronic valve 102, the discharging pipe is located the top of magazine 3, fermentation cylinder 1's surface mounting has intake pipe and blast pipe, and intake pipe and blast pipe all are located the top of connecting piece, the intake pipe is located one side of blast pipe, the internally mounted of blast pipe has the check valve, servo motor 4 is installed at fermentation cylinder 1's top, the puddler is installed to servo motor 4's output, and the puddler is located fermentation cylinder 1's inside.

Specifically, put into fermentation cylinder 1 with the fertilizer raw materials and ferment, at the fermentation in-process, thereby start servo motor 4 and drive the puddler and stir the fertilizer in the fermentation cylinder 1, make fertilizer fermentation more even, at fertilizer fermentation's in-process, can also give fermentation cylinder 1 interior injection oxygen through the intake pipe, and then can promote the growth of microorganism, and the waste gas of production then can pass through the blast pipe and discharge to accelerate the fermentation process.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, fertilizer is injected into a fermentation tank 1 for fermentation, and in the fermentation process, a servo motor 4 is started, so that a stirring rod is driven to stir the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1, and the fermentation speed of the organic fertilizer can be accelerated;

the driving motor 204 is started, so that the conveyor belt 202 is driven to rotate under the action of the rotary drum 201, the worker places the charging box 3 on the conveyor belt 202, when the infrared sensor at the bottom of the connecting rod 302 detects that the charging box 3 passes through, the conveyor belt 202 stops moving, the electronic valve 102 is opened, and the organic fertilizer fermented in the fermentation tank 1 falls into the charging box 3 through the discharging pipe;

after the staff pours fertilizer into granulation case 5, start electric putter 6 to drive the roof and upwards promote fertilizer, then start hydraulic pump 501, drive push pedal 503 under the effect of telescopic link 502 and extrude the fertilizer in granulation case 5, thereby can make fertilizer by crowded slotted hole 701 on the feed cylinder 7 in, start micro motor, drive cutting knife 702 and rotate, thereby can cut the granulation to extrusion's fertilizer.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granular fertilizer production and processing equipment convenient to transportation, includes fermentation cylinder (1), cartridge (3) and granulation case (5), its characterized in that: the fermentation tank is characterized in that a connecting piece is mounted on the outer surface of the fermentation tank (1), a base (101) is mounted at the bottom of the connecting piece, a supporting column (2) is mounted at the top of the base (101), a baffle (203) is mounted at the top of the supporting column (2), the baffle (203) is concave, a rotating drum (201) is mounted on the surface, close to each other, of the baffle (203) through a shaft, a conveying belt (202) is mounted on the outer surface of the rotating drum (201), a charging box (3) is placed at the top of the conveying belt (202), and the charging box (3) is located below the fermentation tank (1);

the top of the charging box (3) is provided with a connecting plate (301), the outer surface of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a connecting rod (302), and the bottom of the connecting rod (302) is provided with an infrared sensor;

granulation case (5) are installed to the top of base (101), and granulation case (5) are located one side of support column (2).

2. The production and processing equipment for granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the loading board is installed to one side outer wall of granulation case (5), hydraulic pump (501) are installed at the top of loading board, telescopic link (502) are installed to the output of hydraulic pump (501), push pedal (503) are installed to the one end of telescopic link (502), and the section of push pedal (503) is trapezoidal.

3. The production and processing equipment for granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the baffle (203) is provided with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a driving motor (204), the output end of the driving motor (204) is connected with one end of the rotating drum (201), and the driving motor (204) is electrically connected with the infrared sensor.

4. The production and processing equipment for granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a granulation box, including granulation box (5), feed cylinder (7), cutting knife (702), connecting post, micro motor, the opposite side outer wall of granulation box (5) is run through and is installed out feed cylinder (7), and goes out feed cylinder (7) and be located the top of conveyer belt (202), the inside of feed cylinder (7) is run through and is provided with slotted hole (701) of evenly arranging, one side outer wall of feed cylinder (7) is installed cutting knife (702), and cutting knife (702) are located the outside of granulation box (5), the connecting post is installed to one side outer wall of cutting knife (702), the internally mounted of connecting post has micro motor.

5. The production and processing equipment for granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport as claimed in claim 1, wherein: electric putter (6) are installed to the diapire of granulation case (5), the roof is installed at the top of electric putter (6), and the roof is located the below of push pedal (503).

6. The production and processing equipment for granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport as claimed in claim 1, wherein: servo motor (4) are installed at the top of fermentation cylinder (1), the puddler is installed to the output of servo motor (4), and the puddler is located the inside of fermentation cylinder (1).

7. The production and processing equipment for granular organic fertilizer convenient to transport as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fermentation cylinder (1) is installed the discharging pipe, the surface mounting of discharging pipe has electronic valve (102), the discharging pipe is located the top of filling box (3), the surface mounting of fermentation cylinder (1) has intake pipe and blast pipe, and intake pipe and blast pipe all are located the top of connecting piece, the intake pipe is located one side of blast pipe, the internally mounted of blast pipe has the check valve.