CN216235937U - A mine lifting equipment with high safety performance - Google Patents
A mine lifting equipment with high safety performance Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种具有高安全性能的矿井升降设备,包括承载底板,承载底板底端设置有行走部和微调部,承载底板顶端设置有升降机构和防护壳,升降机构位于防护壳内部,升降机构顶部设置有顶升平台,顶升平台顶端设置有防护部,防护壳底端与承载底板顶端固定连接,防护壳顶端与顶升平台底端抵接;升降机构包括动作部,动作部与承载底板顶端固定连接,动作部两相对侧分别固定连接有第一传动部,第一传动部转动连接有升降部底端,升降部顶端转动连接有高度保持部,高度保持部与顶升平台底端固定连接,动作部与微调部电性连接有控制系统,解决了现有技术中升降设备运行过程中安全性能低的问题。
The utility model provides a mine lifting equipment with high safety performance, which comprises a bearing bottom plate, a walking part and a fine-tuning part are arranged at the bottom end of the bearing bottom plate, a lifting mechanism and a protective shell are arranged on the top of the bearing bottom plate, the lifting mechanism is located inside the protective shell, and the lifting and lowering mechanism is located inside the protective shell. The top of the mechanism is provided with a jacking platform, the top of the jacking platform is provided with a protective portion, the bottom end of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing base plate, and the top end of the protective shell is in contact with the bottom end of the jacking platform; the lifting mechanism includes an action portion, the action portion and the bearing The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected, the two opposite sides of the action part are respectively fixedly connected with a first transmission part, the first transmission part is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the lifting part, the top of the lifting part is rotatably connected with a height maintaining part, and the height maintaining part is connected with the bottom end of the jacking platform Fixed connection, the action part and the fine adjustment part are electrically connected with a control system, which solves the problem of low safety performance during the operation of the lifting equipment in the prior art.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于升降设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有高安全性能的矿井升降设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of lifting equipment, in particular to a mine lifting equipment with high safety performance.
背景技术Background technique
矿井用升降设备是电力、通讯、交通、市政、消防、救援和建筑施工、维护修理等作业的常用设备,升降设备的升降作业平台是一种多功能升降机械设备,可分为固定式和移动式、导轨式、曲臂式,剪叉式、链条式、装卸平台等。Mine lifting equipment is a common equipment for electric power, communication, transportation, municipal administration, fire protection, rescue and construction, maintenance and repair. Type, rail type, crank arm type, scissor type, chain type, loading and unloading platform, etc.
现有矿井升降设备的起落推杆为倾斜设置,这就导致了在升降时升降设备的升降机构的受力不均匀,起落推杆对受力较大部分构件作用力比较明显,导致这部分构件容易损坏,增加了维修成本,若构件损坏未及时检修更换,升降在下次使用时容易造成危险事故,且现有的升降设备一般不能调节放置角度,导致在倾斜的底面放置升降设备时,升降设备顶部的施工平台也会倾斜不平整,同样容易造成危险事故的发生,安全性和实用性均不高。The lift rod of the existing mine lifting equipment is inclined, which leads to the uneven force of the lifting mechanism of the lifting equipment during lifting, and the lifting push rod has a relatively obvious force on the parts that are subjected to the greater force, resulting in this part of the components. It is easy to be damaged, which increases the maintenance cost. If the components are damaged and not repaired and replaced in time, the lifting is likely to cause dangerous accidents in the next use, and the existing lifting equipment generally cannot adjust the placement angle. The construction platform on the top is also inclined and uneven, which is also prone to dangerous accidents, and the safety and practicability are not high.
因此,亟需设计一种具有高安全性能的矿井升降设备以解决上述现有技术中存在的问题。Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a mine lifting device with high safety performance to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有高安全性能的矿井升降设备,以解决上述问题,达到提高矿井升降设备使用过程中的安全性的目的。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mine lifting equipment with high safety performance, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose of improving the safety of the mine lifting equipment during use.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下方案:一种具有高安全性能的矿井升降设备,包括承载底板,所述承载底板底端设置有行走部和微调部,所述承载底板顶端设置有升降机构和防护壳,所述升降机构位于所述防护壳内部,所述升降机构顶部设置有顶升平台,所述顶升平台顶端设置有防护部,所述防护壳底端与所述承载底板顶端固定连接,所述防护壳顶端与所述顶升平台底端抵接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: a mine lifting equipment with high safety performance, comprising a bearing bottom plate, the bottom end of the bearing bottom plate is provided with a walking part and a fine-tuning part, and the top end of the bearing bottom plate is provided with a lifting and lowering part. Mechanism and protective shell, the lifting mechanism is located inside the protective shell, the top of the lifting mechanism is provided with a lifting platform, the top of the lifting platform is provided with a protective part, the bottom end of the protective shell and the top end of the carrying base plate fixed connection, the top end of the protective shell abuts against the bottom end of the jacking platform;
所述升降机构包括动作部,所述动作部与所述承载底板顶端固定连接,所述动作部两侧分别固定连接有第一传动部,所述第一传动部转动连接有升降部底端,所述升降部顶端转动连接有高度保持部,所述高度保持部与所述顶升平台底端固定连接,所述动作部与所述微调部电性连接有控制系统。The lifting mechanism includes an action part, the action part is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing base plate, the two sides of the action part are respectively fixedly connected with a first transmission part, and the first transmission part is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the lifting part, The top end of the lifting part is rotatably connected with a height maintaining part, the height maintaining part is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the jacking platform, and a control system is electrically connected with the action part and the fine adjustment part.
优选的,所述第一传动部包括第一固定条,所述第一固定条底端与所述承载底板顶端固定连接,所述第一固定条上开设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔内滑动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆一端与所述动作部固定连接,所述连接杆另一端固定连接有第一固定块,所述第一固定块的两相对侧边分别固定连接有第一齿条,一个所述第一齿条与所述第一固定块的侧边底部固定连接且齿朝上设置,另一个所述第一齿条与所述第一固定块的另一侧边顶部固定连接且齿朝下设置,所述第一齿条与所述连接杆垂直设置。Preferably, the first transmission part includes a first fixing bar, the bottom end of the first fixing bar is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing base plate, the first fixing bar is provided with a first through hole, the first A connecting rod is slidably connected in the through hole, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the action part, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first fixing block, and two opposite sides of the first fixing block are respectively fixedly connected There are first racks, one of the first racks is fixedly connected with the bottom of the side of the first fixed block and the teeth are arranged upward, and the other of the first rack is connected to the other side of the first fixed block. The tops of the side edges are fixedly connected and the teeth are arranged downward, and the first rack and the connecting rod are arranged vertically.
优选的,所述动作部包括电机,所述电机与所述承载底板顶端固定连接,所述电机的输出轴轴接有转动轴,所述转动轴另一端转动连接有转动块,所述转动块两相对外侧与所述连接杆远离所述第一固定块的一端固定连接,所述电机与所述控制系统电性连接。Preferably, the action part includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the bearing base plate, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating block, and the rotating block The two opposite outer sides are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod away from the first fixing block, and the motor is electrically connected to the control system.
优选的,所述转动块内部开设有第一容纳槽,所述第一容纳槽侧壁设置有第一螺纹,所述转动轴远离所述电机的一端位于所述第一容纳槽内,所述转动轴远离所述电机的一端设置有第二螺纹,所述第一螺纹与所述第二螺纹相适配。Preferably, a first accommodating groove is formed inside the rotating block, a first thread is provided on the side wall of the first accommodating groove, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is located in the first accommodating groove, and the The end of the rotating shaft away from the motor is provided with a second thread, and the first thread is matched with the second thread.
优选的,所述升降部包括第三连接轴,所述第三连接轴一端与所述第一固定条转动连接,所述第三连接轴另一端固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与所述第一齿条相啮合,所述第三连接轴中部固定连接有第二升降杆一端,所述第二升降杆位于所述第一固定条与所述第一齿轮之间,所述第二升降杆一侧面与所述第一齿轮固定连接,所述第二升降杆另一端转动连接有第二连接轴一端,所述第二连接轴另一端转动连接有第一升降杆一端,所述第一升降杆另一端固定连接有第二传动部,所述第二传动部与所述高度保持部转动连接。Preferably, the lifting part includes a third connecting shaft, one end of the third connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the first fixing bar, and the other end of the third connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear Meshing with the first rack, the middle part of the third connecting shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a second lifting rod, the second lifting rod is located between the first fixing rod and the first gear, the One side of the second lifting rod is fixedly connected with the first gear, the other end of the second lifting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting shaft, and the other end of the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected with one end of the first lifting rod. The other end of the first lifting rod is fixedly connected with a second transmission part, and the second transmission part is rotatably connected with the height maintaining part.
优选的,所述高度保持部包括第二固定条,所述第二固定条顶端与所述顶升平台底端固定连接,所述第二固定条上开设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔内滑动设置有防脱滑块,所述防脱滑块一端固定连接有第二固定块,所述第二固定块的两相对侧边分别固定连接有第二齿条,一个所述第二齿条与所述第二固定块的侧边顶部固定连接且齿朝下设置,另一个所述第二齿条与所述第二固定块的另一侧边底部固定连接且齿朝上设置,所述第二固定条上转动连接有第二传动部,所述第二传动部与所述第二固定条转动连接。Preferably, the height maintaining part includes a second fixing bar, the top end of the second fixing bar is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the jacking platform, the second fixing bar is provided with a second through hole, the second fixing bar is A slip-proof sliding block is slidably arranged in the through hole, one end of the anti-falling block is fixedly connected with a second fixing block, two opposite sides of the second fixing block are respectively fixedly connected with a second rack, one of the first Two racks are fixedly connected with the top of the side of the second fixing block with the teeth facing down, and another second rack is fixedly connected with the bottom of the other side of the second fixing block with the teeth facing up , a second transmission part is rotatably connected to the second fixing bar, and the second transmission part is rotatably connected with the second fixing bar.
优选的,所述第二传动部的数量为两个,所述第二传动部包括第四连接轴,所述第四连接轴一端与所述第一升降杆固定连接,所述第四连接轴另一端与所述第二固定条转动连接,所述第四连接轴中部固定连接有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮位于所述第一升降杆与所述第二固定条之间,所述第二齿轮与所述第一升降杆一侧面固定连接,所述第二齿轮与所述第二齿条相啮合。Preferably, the number of the second transmission parts is two, the second transmission part includes a fourth connection shaft, one end of the fourth connection shaft is fixedly connected with the first lift rod, and the fourth connection shaft The other end is rotatably connected with the second fixing bar, the middle part of the fourth connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is located between the first lifting rod and the second fixing bar, the The second gear is fixedly connected with a side surface of the first lifting rod, and the second gear is engaged with the second rack.
优选的,所述微调部包括液压缸,所述液压缸的缸体端外侧壁中上部与所述承载底板固定连接,所述液压缸活塞端固定连接有调整台,所述调整台底端开设有若干第二容纳槽,所述第二容纳槽内部顶端固定连接有弹簧一端,所述弹簧另一端固定连接有调整柱顶端,所述调整柱与所述第二容纳槽滑动连接,所述调整柱底端为倒圆锥形,所述调整柱底端伸出所述第二容纳槽外部,所述液压缸与所述控制系统电性连接。Preferably, the fine-tuning part includes a hydraulic cylinder, the middle and upper part of the outer side wall of the cylinder end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bearing bottom plate, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an adjustment table, and the bottom end of the adjustment table is opened There are several second accommodating grooves, the inner top of the second accommodating groove is fixedly connected with one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the adjustment column, the adjustment column is slidably connected with the second accommodating groove, the adjustment The bottom end of the column is in an inverted conical shape, the bottom end of the adjusting column extends out of the second accommodating groove, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected with the control system.
优选的,所述行走部包括第一连接轴,所述第一连接轴顶端与所述承载底板底端固定连接,所述第一连接轴底端转动连接有万向轮。Preferably, the walking part includes a first connecting shaft, the top end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the carrying base plate, and the bottom end of the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a universal wheel.
优选的,所述防护部包括若干防护立杆,所述防护立杆竖直设置,所述防护立杆底端与所述顶升平台顶端固定连接,若干所述防护立杆顶端固定连接有防护水平框。Preferably, the protection part includes a plurality of protection poles, the protection poles are arranged vertically, the bottom ends of the protection poles are fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting platform, and the top ends of the protection poles are fixedly connected with protection poles. Horizontal box.
本实用新型具有如下技术效果:The utility model has the following technical effects:
设置的动作部能够在控制系统的带动下动作,并带动与其固定连接的第一传动部动作,进而使升降部产生上升或下降的动作,实现对顶升平台的举升或降落,当顶升平台被举升到一定高度时,高度保持部能够实现对顶升平台的固定,防止顶升平台出现意外降落而造成安全事故,设置的微调部能够对设备的水平状态进行调整,使装备整体能够在凹凸不平的地面上稳定的放置而不会出现倾斜或随意晃动的情况,设置的行走部方便对设备的整体进行移动,设置的防护部能够对站在顶升平台上的操作人员起到保护作用,防止操作人员工作过程中出现意外掉落情况,大大地提高了设备的安全防护性能。The set action part can move under the driving of the control system, and drive the first transmission part fixedly connected with it to move, so that the lifting part can move up or down to realize the lifting or lowering of the jacking platform. When the platform is lifted to a certain height, the height maintaining part can fix the lifting platform to prevent accidental landing of the lifting platform and cause safety accidents. It can be placed stably on uneven ground without inclination or random shaking. The walking part is set to facilitate the movement of the whole equipment, and the protective part can protect the operator standing on the jacking platform. It can prevent the accidental drop of the operator during the work process, and greatly improve the safety protection performance of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的整体视图;Fig. 1 is the overall view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的底部视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型内部结构视图;3 is a view of the internal structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型内部结构俯视图;4 is a top view of the internal structure of the utility model;
图5为图2中A的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2;
图6为本实用新型中微调台的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of a fine-tuning table in the utility model;
图7为图4中B的水平剖视图;Fig. 7 is the horizontal sectional view of B in Fig. 4;
图8为本实用新型实施例二示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of
其中,1、顶升平台;2、防护壳;3、承载底板;4、万向轮;5、防护水平框;6、防护立杆;7、第一连接轴;8、液压缸;9、电机;10、转动轴;11、转动块;12、连接杆;13、第一升降杆;14、第二升降杆;15、第二连接轴;16、第一固定块;17、第一齿条;18、第一齿轮;19、第三连接轴;20、第一固定条;21、第二固定条;22、第二齿条;23、第四连接轴;24、防脱滑块;25、第二通孔;26、调整台;27、调整柱;28、弹簧;29、第一容纳槽;30、第一螺纹;31、第二螺纹;32、第二固定块;33、第二齿轮;34、第一通孔;35、第二容纳槽;36、第一铰接槽;37、第一铰接头;38、伸缩支腿;39、弧形摩擦块;40、支撑杆;41、连接盘;42、第二铰接槽;43、第二铰接头;44、伸缩支杆;45、第三铰接头。Among them, 1. Jacking platform; 2. Protective shell; 3. Bearing base plate; 4. Universal wheel; 5. Protective horizontal frame; 6. Protective vertical rod; 7. First connecting shaft; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. Motor; 10, rotating shaft; 11, rotating block; 12, connecting rod; 13, first lifting rod; 14, second lifting rod; 15, second connecting shaft; 16, first fixing block; 17, first tooth bar; 18, the first gear; 19, the third connecting shaft; 20, the first fixing bar; 21, the second fixing bar; 22, the second rack; 23, the fourth connecting shaft; 24, the anti-drop slider; 25, second through hole; 26, adjustment table; 27, adjustment column; 28, spring; 29, first accommodating groove; 30, first thread; 31, second thread; 32, second fixing block; 33, first Two gears; 34, the first through hole; 35, the second accommodating slot; 36, the first hinge slot; 37, the first hinge head; 38, the telescopic outrigger; 39, the arc friction block; 40, the support rod; 41 42, the second hinge slot; 43, the second hinge head; 44, the telescopic strut; 45, the third hinge head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
参照图1-7,本实用新型提供一种具有高安全性能的矿井升降设备,包括承载底板3,承载底板3底端设置有行走部和微调部,承载底板3顶端设置有升降机构和防护壳2,升降机构位于防护壳2内部,升降机构顶部设置有顶升平台1,顶升平台1顶端设置有防护部,防护壳2底端与承载底板3顶端固定连接,防护壳2顶端与顶升平台1底端抵接;1-7, the utility model provides a mine lifting equipment with high safety performance, including a bearing
升降机构包括动作部,动作部与承载底板3顶端固定连接,动作部两侧分别固定连接有第一传动部,第一传动部转动连接有升降部底端,升降部顶端转动连接有高度保持部,高度保持部与顶升平台1底端固定连接,动作部与微调部电性连接有控制系统。The lifting mechanism includes an action part, the action part is fixedly connected with the top end of the carrying
设置的动作部能够在控制系统的带动下动作,并带动与其固定连接的第一传动部动作,进而使升降部产生上升或下降的动作,实现对顶升平台1的举升或降落,当顶升平台1被举升到一定高度时,高度保持部能够实现对顶升平台1的固定,防止顶升平台1出现意外降落而造成安全事故,设置的微调部能够对设备的水平状态进行调整,使装备整体能够在凹凸不平的地面上稳定的放置而不会出现倾斜或随意晃动的情况,设置的行走部方便对设备的整体进行移动,设置的防护部能够对站在顶升平台上的操作人员起到保护作用,防止操作人员工作过程中出现意外掉落情况,大大地提高了设备的安全防护性能。The set action part can move under the driving of the control system, and drive the first transmission part fixedly connected with it to move, so as to make the lifting part move up or down, so as to realize the lifting or lowering of the jacking
进一步优化方案,第一传动部包括第一固定条20,第一固定条20底端与承载底板3顶端固定连接,第一固定条20上开设有第一通孔34,第一通孔34内滑动连接有连接杆12,连接杆12一端与动作部固定连接,连接杆12另一端固定连接有第一固定块16,第一固定块16的两相对侧边分别固定连接有第一齿条17,一个第一齿条17与第一固定块16的侧边底部固定连接且齿朝上设置,另一个第一齿条17与第一固定块16的另一侧边顶部固定连接且齿朝下设置,第一齿条17与连接杆12垂直设置。To further optimize the solution, the first transmission part includes a first fixing
连接杆12在第一通孔34内来回滑动,带动与之固定连接的第一固定块16来回滑动,进而使与第一固定块16固定连接的第一齿条17也能够来回滑动。The connecting
进一步优化方案,动作部包括电机9,电机9与承载底板3顶端固定连接,电机9的输出轴轴接有转动轴10,转动轴10另一端转动连接有转动块11,转动块11两相对外侧与连接杆12远离第一固定块16的一端固定连接,电机9与控制系统电性连接。To further optimize the scheme, the action part includes a
电机9在控制系统的控制下工作转动,带动转动轴10随之一起转动,转动轴10转动时可以带动转动块11向着靠近或远离电机9的方向移动,转动块11靠近或远离电机9时,也会带动连接杆12、第一固定块16、第一齿条17向着靠近或远离电机9的方向移动,实现控制升降部降落或升起。The
进一步优化方案,转动块11内部开设有第一容纳槽29,第一容纳槽29侧壁设置有第一螺纹30,转动轴10远离电机9的一端位于第一容纳槽29内,转动轴10远离电机9的一端设置有第二螺纹31,第一螺纹30与第二螺纹31相适配。The solution is further optimized. A first
转动轴10在电机9的带动下转动时,通过第一螺纹30与第二螺纹31相配合的作用可以实现转动块11靠近或远离电机9。When the
进一步优化方案,升降部包括第三连接轴19,第三连接轴19一端与第一固定条20转动连接,第三连接轴19另一端固定连接有第一齿轮18,第一齿轮18与第一齿条17相啮合,第三连接轴19中部固定连接有第二升降杆14一端,第二升降杆14位于第一固定条20与第一齿轮18之间,第二升降杆14一侧面与第一齿轮18固定连接,第二升降杆14另一端转动连接有第二连接轴15一端,第二连接轴15另一端转动连接有第一升降杆13一端,第一升降杆13另一端固定连接有第二传动部,第二传动部与高度保持部转动连接。To further optimize the solution, the lifting part includes a third connecting
当第一齿条17向着靠近电机9的方向移动时,齿向下设置的第一齿条17和齿向上设置的第一齿条17分别带动与其啮合的第一齿轮18向相反的方向转动,此时能够实现顶升平台1的降落动作,当第一齿条17向着远离电机9的方向移动时,能够带动两个第一齿轮18向相向的方向转动,此时能够实现顶升平台1的升起动作。When the
进一步优化方案,高度保持部包括第二固定条21,第二固定条21顶端与顶升平台1底端固定连接,第二固定条21上开设有第二通孔25,第二通孔25内滑动设置有防脱滑块24,防脱滑块24一端固定连接有第二固定块32,第二固定块32的两相对侧边分别固定连接有第二齿条22,一个第二齿条22与第二固定块32的侧边顶部固定连接且齿朝下设置,另一个第二齿条22与第二固定块32的另一侧边底部固定连接且齿朝上设置,第二固定条21上转动连接有第二传动部,第二传动部与第二固定条21转动连接。To further optimize the solution, the height maintaining part includes a
当顶升平台1升起到需要的高度时,第二传动部与第二固定条21相啮合固定,使顶升平台1能够保持在所需要的高度,方便操作人员进行作业。When the jacking
进一步优化方案,第二传动部的数量为两个,第二传动部包括第四连接轴23,第四连接轴23一端与第一升降杆13固定连接,第四连接轴23另一端与第二固定条21转动连接,第四连接轴23中部固定连接有第二齿轮33,第二齿轮33位于第一升降杆13与第二固定条21之间,第二齿轮33与第一升降杆13一侧面固定连接,第二齿轮33与第二齿条22相啮合。To further optimize the solution, the number of second transmission parts is two, the second transmission part includes a fourth connecting
第二齿轮33与第二齿条22相啮合可以实现对顶升平台1高度进行固定的作用。The engagement of the
进一步优化方案,微调部包括液压缸8,液压缸8的缸体端外侧壁中上部与承载底板3固定连接,液压缸8活塞端固定连接有调整台26,调整台26底端开设有若干第二容纳槽35,第二容纳槽35内部顶端固定连接有弹簧28一端,弹簧28另一端固定连接有调整柱27顶端,调整柱27与第二容纳槽35滑动连接,调整柱27底端为倒圆锥形,调整柱27底端伸出第二容纳槽35外部,液压缸8与控制系统电性连接。To further optimize the scheme, the fine-tuning part includes a
设备移动到目的地以后,液压缸8的活塞端在控制系统的控制下伸出,使调整柱27的底端向下移动与地面接触,继续移动顶起设备整体,使行走部不与地面接触,当与调整柱27接触的地面凹凸不平时,调整柱27会在设备自身重力和弹簧28的作用下伸出不同的长度,以达到所有的的调整柱27底端都与地面接触的目的,使设备能够稳定的支撑在地面上。After the equipment moves to the destination, the piston end of the
进一步优化方案,行走部包括第一连接轴7,第一连接轴7顶端与承载底板3底端固定连接,第一连接轴7底端转动连接有万向轮4。In a further optimized solution, the walking part includes a first connecting shaft 7 , the top end of the first connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the carrying
万向轮4使设备能够在任意方向是移动或转向,提高了设备的移动灵活性。The
进一步优化方案,防护部包括若干防护立杆6,防护立杆6竖直设置,防护立杆6底端与顶升平台1顶端固定连接,若干防护立杆6顶端固定连接有防护水平框5。To further optimize the solution, the protection part includes
防护立杆6和防护水平框5共同作用,起到对操作人员的防护作用,防止防护人员出现意外掉落事故,提高设备使用过程中的安全程度。The
本实施例的工作过程如下:The working process of this embodiment is as follows:
在操作人员的推动或动力机构的带动下,使设备移动到目的位置,然后控制系统控制液压缸8的活塞端伸出,使调整柱27底端与地面接触,并且在弹簧28和设备自身重力的作用下,所有的调整柱27的底端均与地面接触,达到设备稳定支撑的目的,设备完成支撑后,控制系统控制电机9转动,同时带动转动轴10转动,在第一螺纹30和第二螺纹31的作用,转动块11向靠近或远离电机9的方向移动,当转动块11远离电机9时,两个第一齿轮18向着相靠近的方向转动,使第一升降杆13和第二升降杆14共同作用将顶升平台1升起,当顶升平台1升起到目的高度后,电机9停止转动,转动块11不再移动,使第一齿条17也固定不动,此时第一齿轮18不再转动,由于第一齿轮18与第二升降杆14固定连接,因此第二升降杆14也固定不动,同理,第一升降杆13在第二齿条22和第二齿轮33的作用下也会固定不动,即可完成对顶升平台1的固定,电机9反转时,使转动块11向着靠近电机9的方向移动,即可实现顶升平台1降落的目的。Under the push of the operator or the drive of the power mechanism, the equipment is moved to the target position, and then the control system controls the piston end of the
实施例二
参照图8,本实施例与实施例一的区别仅在于,调整台26的底端周向均匀开设有若干第一铰接槽36,第一铰接槽36内铰接有第一铰接头37顶端,第一铰接头37底端固定连接有伸缩支腿38,伸缩支腿38底端固定连接有弧形摩擦块39,调整台26的底端中心固定连接有支撑杆40顶端,支撑杆40底端固定连接有连接盘41,连接盘41外侧周向均匀开设有第二铰接槽42,第二铰接槽42内铰接有第二铰接头43一端,第二铰接头43另一端固定连接有伸缩支杆44一端,伸缩支杆44另一端铰接有第三铰接头45,第三铰接头45与伸缩支腿外侧壁固定连接。Referring to FIG. 8 , the only difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a plurality of
本实施例适用于地面凹凸程度较大的情况,根据地面的凹凸程度,控制伸缩支杆44的伸出长度,当伸缩支杆44伸出到一定长度后,再控制伸缩支腿38伸出一点长度,使伸缩支腿38底端固定连接的弧形摩擦块39与地面接触,即完成支撑工作,其余操作步骤与实施例一相同。This embodiment is suitable for the situation where the ground is uneven. According to the unevenness of the ground, the extension length of the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indications of orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, not Indicates or implies that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
以上所述的实施例仅是对本实用新型的优选方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to describe the preferred mode of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Under the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make the technical solutions of the present invention. Various deformations and improvements made shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present utility model.
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