CN216235878U - Material crane for constructional engineering - Google Patents
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- CN216235878U CN216235878U CN202122913387.8U CN202122913387U CN216235878U CN 216235878 U CN216235878 U CN 216235878U CN 202122913387 U CN202122913387 U CN 202122913387U CN 216235878 U CN216235878 U CN 216235878U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑工程用物料起重机,包括主体,所述主体的外壁固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的内壁滑动连接有物料盒,所述物料盒的外壁固定连接有第一齿轮组,所述滑杆的外壁固定连接有第二齿轮组,所述滑杆的外壁固定连接有伸缩齿轮,所述滑杆的外壁固定连接有链组,所述主体的外壁固定连接有配重块。通过伸缩齿轮上的液压杆推动动齿轮,使得动齿轮可以将链条向下压动,这样链条就会先带动第二齿轮组转动,之后物料盒上的第一齿轮组也会转动,并且链条会拉着第一齿轮组带动物料盒向上移动,达到起重的目的,因为第一齿轮组为动滑轮,第二齿轮组为定滑轮,所以由二者组成的滑轮组就会起到节省动力的效果。
The utility model discloses a material crane for construction engineering, which comprises a main body, an outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, an inner wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a material box, and an outer wall of the material box is fixedly connected with a first Gear group, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second gear group, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic gear, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a chain group, and the outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a gear set. heavy block. The moving gear is pushed by the hydraulic rod on the telescopic gear, so that the moving gear can press the chain downward, so that the chain will first drive the second gear set to rotate, and then the first gear set on the material box will also rotate, and the chain will rotate. Pull the first gear set to drive the material box to move upward to achieve the purpose of lifting. Because the first gear set is a moving pulley and the second gear set is a fixed pulley, the pulley set composed of the two will save power.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑工程技术领域,具体涉及一种建筑工程用物料起重机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a material crane for construction engineering.
背景技术Background technique
在工业的生产加工等领域都需要用到起重器,主要作用是完成重物的位移。它可以减轻劳动强度,提高劳动生产率。起重机械是现代化生产不可缺少的组成部分,有些起重机械还能在生产过程中进行某些特殊的工艺操作。In industrial production and processing fields, jacks are needed, and the main function is to complete the displacement of heavy objects. It can reduce labor intensity and improve labor productivity. Hoisting machinery is an indispensable part of modern production, and some hoisting machinery can also perform some special technological operations in the production process.
专利CN202021222236.7一种建筑工程用起重机提升装置,虽然起到了起重货物的作用,但是其做工的时候不能做到节省动力的作用,并且位置固定,不方便其改变位置。The patent CN202021222236.7 is a crane hoisting device for construction engineering. Although it plays the role of lifting goods, it cannot save power during work, and the position is fixed, which is inconvenient to change the position.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供一种建筑工程用物料起重机,具备起重效果好和方便移动的优点。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a material crane for construction engineering, which has the advantages of good lifting effect and convenient movement.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑工程用物料起重机,包括主体,所述主体的外壁固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的内壁滑动连接有物料盒,所述物料盒的外壁固定连接有第一齿轮组,所述滑杆的外壁固定连接有第二齿轮组,所述滑杆的外壁固定连接有伸缩齿轮,所述滑杆的外壁固定连接有链组,所述主体的外壁固定连接有配重块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a material crane for construction engineering, comprising a main body, the outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the inner wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a material box, the material The outer wall of the box is fixedly connected with a first gear group, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a second gear group, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic gear, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a chain group, so The outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a counterweight.
通过上述技术方案,提高了起重能力,通过伸缩齿轮上的液压杆推动动齿轮,使得动齿轮可以将链条向下压动,这样链条就会先带动第二齿轮组转动,之后物料盒上的第一齿轮组也会转动,并且链条会拉着第一齿轮组带动物料盒向上移动,达到起重的目的,因为第一齿轮组为动滑轮,第二齿轮组为定滑轮,所以由二者组成的滑轮组就会起到节省动力的效果。Through the above technical solution, the lifting capacity is improved, and the movable gear is pushed by the hydraulic rod on the telescopic gear, so that the movable gear can press the chain downward, so that the chain will first drive the second gear set to rotate, and then the The first gear set will also rotate, and the chain will pull the first gear set to drive the material box to move upward to achieve the purpose of lifting, because the first gear set is a movable pulley, and the second gear set is a fixed pulley, so it is composed of the two The pulley set will have the effect of saving power.
优选的,所述主体的外壁固定连接有车板,所述车板的外壁固定连接有把手,所述车板的内壁设置有轮轴,所述轮轴的两端固定连接有轮毂。Preferably, the outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a vehicle plate, the outer wall of the vehicle plate is fixedly connected with a handle, the inner wall of the vehicle plate is provided with an axle, and both ends of the axle are fixedly connected with wheel hubs.
通过上述技术方案,实现了主体的移动,车板用来固定主体,使得主体固定安装在车板之上,利用把手使其运动的方向可以被控制,方便了设备的移动。Through the above technical solution, the movement of the main body is realized, and the vehicle plate is used to fix the main body, so that the main body is fixedly installed on the vehicle plate, and the movement direction can be controlled by using the handle, which facilitates the movement of the equipment.
优选的,所述滑杆包括立杆,所述立杆的内壁开设有滑槽。Preferably, the sliding rod includes a vertical rod, and the inner wall of the vertical rod is provided with a chute.
通过上述技术方案,限制了物料盒的移动方向,立杆上的滑槽为物料盒的升降提供了限位,使其移动得更加稳定。Through the above technical solution, the moving direction of the material box is restricted, and the chute on the vertical rod provides a limit for the lifting and lowering of the material box, so that the movement is more stable.
优选的,所述物料盒包括护料盒,所述护料盒的外壁固定连接有上料板,所述护料盒的外壁固定连接有防滑条,所述护料盒的外壁固定连接有滑块。Preferably, the material box includes a material protection box, the outer wall of the material protection box is fixedly connected with a feeding plate, the outer wall of the material protection box is fixedly connected with anti-skid strips, and the outer wall of the material protection box is fixedly connected with a sliding plate piece.
通过上述技术方案,物料盒起到了装载的作用,滑块卡接在滑槽内,使得物料盒会沿着滑槽的方向进行移动。Through the above technical solution, the material box plays the role of loading, and the slider is clamped in the chute, so that the material box will move along the direction of the chute.
优选的,所述第二齿轮组包括支撑杆,所述支撑杆的外壁固定连接有轮架,所述轮架的内壁转动连接有齿牙轮。Preferably, the second gear set includes a support rod, an outer wall of the support rod is fixedly connected with a wheel frame, and an inner wall of the wheel frame is rotatably connected with a toothed wheel.
通过上述技术方案,起到了定齿轮的作用,轮架限制了齿牙轮的位置,齿牙轮作为定滑轮,对链条的传动方向进行了变向。Through the above technical solutions, the fixed gear functions as a fixed gear, the wheel frame limits the position of the toothed wheel, and the toothed wheel acts as a fixed pulley to change the transmission direction of the chain.
优选的,所述伸缩齿轮包括液压杆,所述液压杆的一端固定连接有连接件,所述连接件的外壁转动连接有动齿轮。Preferably, the telescopic gear includes a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the outer wall of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with a moving gear.
通过上述技术方案,实现了动力来源,液压杆会使得动齿轮对链条产生压力,从而作为起重设备的动力源。Through the above technical solution, the power source is realized, and the hydraulic rod will make the movable gear generate pressure on the chain, thus serving as the power source of the lifting equipment.
优选的,所述链组包括第一固定块,所述第一固定块的外壁固定连接有链条,所述链条的一端固定连接有第二固定块。Preferably, the chain group includes a first fixing block, an outer wall of the first fixing block is fixedly connected with a chain, and one end of the chain is fixedly connected with a second fixing block.
通过上述技术方案,实现了力的传动,第一固定块和第二固定块固定了链条的位置,使得链条可以承受施加的动力而不失效。Through the above technical solution, the transmission of force is realized, and the first fixing block and the second fixing block fix the position of the chain, so that the chain can bear the applied power without failure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过伸缩齿轮上的液压杆推动动齿轮,使得动齿轮可以将链条向下压动,这样链条就会先带动第二齿轮组转动,之后物料盒上的第一齿轮组也会转动,并且链条会拉着第一齿轮组带动物料盒向上移动,达到起重的目的,因为第一齿轮组为动滑轮,第二齿轮组为定滑轮,所以由二者组成的滑轮组就会起到节省动力的效果。1. Push the moving gear through the hydraulic rod on the telescopic gear, so that the moving gear can press down the chain, so that the chain will first drive the second gear set to rotate, and then the first gear set on the material box will also rotate, and The chain will pull the first gear set to drive the material box to move upward to achieve the purpose of lifting. Because the first gear set is a moving pulley and the second gear set is a fixed pulley, the pulley set composed of the two will save power. Effect.
2、车板用来固定主体,使得主体固定安装在车板之上,利用把手使其运动的方向可以被控制,方便了设备的移动。2. The car board is used to fix the main body, so that the main body is fixedly installed on the car board, and the direction of its movement can be controlled by using the handle, which facilitates the movement of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的第一齿轮组和第二齿轮组结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first gear set and the second gear set of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的链组结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the chain group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的车板结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle panel of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的第二固定块结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second fixing block of the present invention.
图中:1、主体;2、滑杆;3、物料盒;4、第一齿轮组;5、第二齿轮组;6、伸缩齿轮;7、链组;8、配重块;9、把手;10、轮轴;11、轮毂;12、车板;200、立杆;201、滑槽;300、护料盒;301、上料板;302、防滑条;303、滑块;500、支撑杆;501、轮架;502、齿牙轮;600、液压杆;601、连接件;602、动齿轮;700、第一固定块;701、链条;702、第二固定块。In the picture: 1. Main body; 2. Slide bar; 3. Material box; 4. First gear set; 5. Second gear set; 6. Telescopic gear; 7. Chain set; 8. Counterweight; 9. Handle ;10, wheel axle; 11, wheel hub; 12, car plate; 200, pole; 201, chute; 300, material protection box; 301, feeding plate; 302, anti-skid strip; 303, slider; 500,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种建筑工程用物料起重机,包括主体1,主体1的外壁固定连接有滑杆2,滑杆2的内壁滑动连接有物料盒3,物料盒3的外壁固定连接有第一齿轮组4,滑杆2的外壁固定连接有第二齿轮组5,滑杆2的外壁固定连接有伸缩齿轮6,滑杆2的外壁固定连接有链组7,主体1的外壁固定连接有配重块8。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a material crane for construction engineering, comprising a main body 1 , a
本实施方案中,通过伸缩齿轮6上的液压杆600推动动齿轮602,使得动齿轮602可以将链条701向下压动,这样链条701就会先带动第二齿轮组5转动,之后物料盒3上的第一齿轮组4也会转动,并且链条701会拉着第一齿轮组4带动物料盒3向上移动,达到起重的目的,因为第一齿轮组4为动滑轮,第二齿轮组5为定滑轮,所以由二者组成的滑轮组就会起到节省动力的效果。In this embodiment, the
具体的,主体1的外壁固定连接有车板12,车板12的外壁固定连接有把手9,车板12的内壁设置有轮轴10,轮轴10的两端固定连接有轮毂11。Specifically, the outer wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a
本实施例中,车板12用来固定主体1,使得主体1固定安装在车板12之上,利用把手9使其运动的方向可以被控制,方便了设备的移动。In this embodiment, the
具体的,滑杆2包括立杆200,立杆200的内壁开设有滑槽201。Specifically, the
本实施例中,立杆200上的滑槽201为物料盒3的升降提供了限位,使其移动得更加稳定。In this embodiment, the
具体的,物料盒3包括护料盒300,护料盒300的外壁固定连接有上料板301,护料盒300的外壁固定连接有防滑条302,护料盒300的外壁固定连接有滑块303。Specifically, the
本实施例中,滑块303卡接在滑槽201内,使得物料盒3会沿着滑槽201的方向进行移动。In this embodiment, the
具体的,第二齿轮组5包括支撑杆500,支撑杆500的外壁固定连接有轮架501,轮架501的内壁转动连接有齿牙轮502。Specifically, the
本实施例中,轮架501限制了齿牙轮502的位置,齿牙轮502作为定滑轮,对链条701的传动方向进行了变向。In this embodiment, the
具体的,伸缩齿轮6包括液压杆600,液压杆600的一端固定连接有连接件601,连接件601的外壁转动连接有动齿轮602。Specifically, the
本实施例中,液压杆600会使得动齿轮602对链条701产生压力,从而作为起重设备的动力源。In this embodiment, the
具体的,链组7包括第一固定块700,第一固定块700的外壁固定连接有链条701,链条701的一端固定连接有第二固定块702。Specifically, the chain set 7 includes a
本实施例中,第一固定块700和第二固定块702固定了链条701的位置,使得链条701可以承受施加的动力而不失效。In this embodiment, the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:通过伸缩齿轮6上的液压杆600推动动齿轮602,使得动齿轮602可以将链条701向下压动,这样链条701就会先带动第二齿轮组5转动,之后物料盒3上的第一齿轮组4也会转动,并且链条701会拉着第一齿轮组4带动物料盒3向上移动,达到起重的目的,因为第一齿轮组4为动滑轮,第二齿轮组5为定滑轮,所以由二者组成的滑轮组就会起到节省动力的效果,车板12用来固定主体1,使得主体1固定安装在车板12之上,利用把手9使其运动的方向可以被控制,方便了设备的移动,立杆200上的滑槽201为物料盒3的升降提供了限位,使其移动得更加稳定,滑块303卡接在滑槽201内,使得物料盒3会沿着滑槽201的方向进行移动,轮架501限制了齿牙轮502的位置,齿牙轮502作为定滑轮,对链条701的传动方向进行了变向,液压杆600会使得动齿轮602对链条701产生压力,从而作为起重设备的动力源,第一固定块700和第二固定块702固定了链条701的位置,使得链条701可以承受施加的动力而不失效。The working principle and use process of the present utility model: the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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