CN216228567U - An automatic fine grinding device for the surface of precision hardware products - Google Patents
An automatic fine grinding device for the surface of precision hardware products Download PDFInfo
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- CN216228567U CN216228567U CN202122868953.8U CN202122868953U CN216228567U CN 216228567 U CN216228567 U CN 216228567U CN 202122868953 U CN202122868953 U CN 202122868953U CN 216228567 U CN216228567 U CN 216228567U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于磨床技术领域,具体涉及一种精密五金制品表面自动精磨装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to an automatic fine grinding device for the surface of precision hardware products.
背景技术Background technique
磨床是利用模具对工件表面进行磨削加工的机床,大多数的磨床是使用高速旋转的砂轮进行磨削加工,少数的是使用油石、砂带等其他模具和游离磨料进行加工,在精密五金制品加工中,为了提高五金制品的表面光滑度和尺寸精度,需要用磨床对五金制品的表面进行精细打磨,但是现有的五金制品打磨装置在使用时仍存在不足之处,打磨时,废屑不能集中收集,废屑易磨损工作台表面,且批量加工五金制品时,频繁装卸五金制品,导致工作强度大。Grinders are machine tools that use molds to grind the surface of workpieces. Most grinders use high-speed rotating grinding wheels for grinding, and a few use oilstones, abrasive belts and other molds and free abrasives for processing. During processing, in order to improve the surface smoothness and dimensional accuracy of hardware products, it is necessary to use a grinder to finely grind the surface of hardware products. However, the existing hardware product grinding devices still have deficiencies in use. Collected in a centralized manner, the waste chips are easy to wear on the surface of the worktable, and when processing hardware products in batches, the hardware products are frequently loaded and unloaded, resulting in high work intensity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种精密五金制品表面自动精磨装置,以解决现有的五金制品打磨装置不能集中收集废屑,且不易快速装夹五金制品的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic fine grinding device for the surface of precision hardware products, so as to solve the problems that the existing hardware product grinding device cannot collect wastes in a centralized manner, and it is difficult to quickly clamp the hardware products.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种精密五金制品自动精磨装置,包括工作台,所述工作台上安装有支架,所述支架上安装有打磨装置和废屑收集装置,所述废屑收集装置包括设置于支架两侧的驱动装置和安装于每个驱动装置上的收集盒,每个所述驱动装置用于驱动一个收集盒水平移动,每个所述收集盒的内部均开设有收集槽,且每个收集盒的底部均开设有与收集槽连通的漏孔,每个所述收集盒的底部均可与工作台的顶部贴合。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fine grinding device for precision hardware products, comprising a workbench, a bracket is installed on the workbench, and a grinding device and a waste collection device are installed on the bracket, The waste collection device includes a drive device arranged on both sides of the bracket and a collection box installed on each drive device. Each of the drive devices is used to drive a collection box to move horizontally. Collecting grooves are provided in all of them, and leakage holes communicated with the collecting grooves are formed on the bottom of each collecting box, and the bottom of each collecting box can be fitted with the top of the workbench.
优选的,所述工作台的顶部安装有基座,所述基座的两侧均设置有把手,所述基座的顶部开设有凹槽,且凹槽的内部安装有磁片,所述凹槽的两侧均开设有通孔,每个所述通孔的内部均安装有磁吸机构、固定板和可滑动的滑块,每个所述磁吸机构均包括磁块和安装于磁块上的轴杆,每个所述轴杆的一端均活动贯穿一个固定板,并连接至一个把手上,每个所述滑块均连接于一个轴杆上,并与一个固定板之间连接有弹簧。Preferably, a base is installed on the top of the workbench, handles are provided on both sides of the base, a groove is formed on the top of the base, and a magnetic sheet is installed inside the groove, and the groove is Both sides of the slot are provided with through holes, and a magnetic attraction mechanism, a fixed plate and a slidable slider are installed inside each of the through holes, and each of the magnetic attraction mechanisms includes a magnetic block and a One end of each shaft rod movably passes through a fixed plate and is connected to a handle, each of the sliders is connected to a shaft rod, and is connected to a fixed plate with a spring.
优选的,每个所述驱动装置均包括直线电机和安装于直线电机上的吊杆,每个所述收集盒均安装于一个吊杆的底部。Preferably, each of the driving devices includes a linear motor and a boom mounted on the linear motor, and each of the collection boxes is mounted on the bottom of one boom.
优选的,所述工作台的内部开设有安装槽,且工作台的顶部开设有与安装槽连通的滑槽,所述安装槽的内部滑动设置有滑杆,且滑杆的顶部与基座的底部之间连接有连接块,所述连接块滑动设置于滑槽的内部。Preferably, an installation groove is formed inside the worktable, and a sliding groove communicated with the installation groove is formed on the top of the worktable, a sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the installation groove, and the top of the sliding rod is connected to the base of the base. A connecting block is connected between the bottoms, and the connecting block is slidably arranged inside the chute.
优选的,所述安装槽的内部安装有电机,所述电机的驱动轴上固定有丝杆,所述安装槽的内部还安装有限位杆,所述滑杆通过螺纹旋合连接于丝杆上,并滑动套设于限位杆的外部。Preferably, a motor is installed inside the installation slot, a screw rod is fixed on the drive shaft of the motor, a limit rod is also installed in the inside of the installation slot, and the sliding rod is connected to the screw rod by screwing , and is slidably sleeved on the outside of the limit rod.
优选的,所述打磨装置包括磨石和可升降的安装座,所述磨石可转动地安装于安装座上。Preferably, the grinding device includes a grinding stone and a liftable mounting seat, and the grinding stone is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型通过在支架上安装废屑收集装置,废屑收集装置移动至基座旁边,磨石对五金制品表面打磨时,废屑受到磨石转动时的离心力而飞出,废屑飞入废屑收集装置内部,废屑收集装置中的收集盒底部与工作台顶部贴合,收集盒底部脱离工作台后,收集盒内部的废屑自动排出,有利于集中收集废屑,废屑不会积累在工作台上,工作台不会被废屑磨损。(1) In this utility model, the waste collection device is installed on the bracket, and the waste collection device is moved to the side of the base. When the grindstone grinds the surface of the hardware product, the waste is subjected to the centrifugal force when the grindstone rotates and flies out. Flying into the waste collection device, the bottom of the collection box in the waste collection device is attached to the top of the worktable. After the bottom of the collection box is separated from the worktable, the waste inside the collection box is automatically discharged, which is conducive to the centralized collection of waste and waste. Does not accumulate on the workbench and the workbench will not be worn by waste.
(2)本实用新型通过设置的基座结构,基座内安装磁吸机构,五金制品放入基座后,磁吸机构自动吸住并夹紧五金制品,拆卸五金制品时,通过拉动磁吸装置,从而松动五金制品,提高了装夹五金制品的效率,降低工作人员的工作难度和强度。(2) The utility model adopts the set base structure, a magnetic attraction mechanism is installed in the base, after the hardware product is put into the base, the magnetic attraction mechanism automatically attracts and clamps the hardware product, and when the hardware product is disassembled, the magnetic attraction mechanism is pulled The device can loosen the hardware products, improve the efficiency of clamping the hardware products, and reduce the work difficulty and strength of the staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型基座的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model base;
图3为图2中A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型收集盒的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model collection box;
图中:1、收集盒;2、吊杆;3、直线电机;4、支架;5、安装座;6、磨石;7、工作台;8、基座;9、电机;10、丝杆;11、滑杆;12、安装槽;13、滑槽;14、磁片;15、凹槽;16、轴杆;17、磁块;18、通孔;19、弹簧;20、滑块;21、把手;22、收集槽;23、漏孔;24、固定板。In the picture: 1. Collection box; 2. Boom; 3. Linear motor; 4. Bracket; 5. Mounting seat; 6. Grinding stone; 7. Worktable; 8. Base; 9. Motor; 10. Screw rod ;11, slide bar; 12, installation slot; 13, chute; 14, magnet; 15, groove; 16, shaft; 17, magnet; 18, through hole; 19, spring; 20, slider; 21. Handle; 22. Collection slot; 23. Leakage hole; 24. Fixed plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图4所示,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种精密五金制品自动精磨装置,包括工作台7,工作台7上安装有支架4,支架4上安装有打磨装置和废屑收集装置,废屑收集装置包括设置于支架4两侧的驱动装置和安装于每个驱动装置上的收集盒1,收集盒1底部低于安装在基座8上的五金制品的顶部,便于磨石6转动并打磨五金制品顶面时,磨屑被磨石6带动而飞离五金制品的顶部上方空间,然后被甩入收集盒1内的收集槽22中,每个驱动装置用于驱动一个收集盒1水平移动,每个收集盒1的内部均开设有收集槽22,且每个收集盒1的底部均开设有与收集槽22连通的漏孔23,每个收集盒1的底部均可与工作台7的顶部贴合,驱动装置带动吊杆2移动,吊杆2带动收集盒1,收集盒1的底部脱离工作台7顶部后,位于收集盒1内的废屑从漏孔23排出,用容器盛接废屑进行集中收集。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fine grinding device for precision hardware products, comprising a workbench 7, a bracket 4 is installed on the workbench 7, and a grinding device and a grinding device are installed on the bracket 4. A waste collection device, the waste collection device includes a drive device arranged on both sides of the bracket 4 and a
进一步的,工作台7的顶部安装有基座8,基座8的两侧均设置有把手21,基座8的顶部开设有凹槽15,且凹槽15的内部安装有磁片14,磁片14的磁力小于磁块17的吸力,将五金制品放入凹槽15后,磁块17吸附五金制品,磁块17靠近五金制品的过程中,磁块17带动轴杆16和滑块20在通孔18内移动,通孔18共设置有四个,两个通孔18为一组,对称设置在基座8上,磁块17与五金制品接触后,磁块17吸紧五金制品,五金制品固定安装在凹槽15内,凹槽15的两侧均开设有通孔18,每个通孔18的内部均安装有磁吸机构、固定板24和可滑动的滑块20,每个磁吸机构均包括磁块17和安装于磁块17上的轴杆16,每个轴杆16的一端均活动贯穿一个固定板24,并连接至一个把手21上,每个滑块20均连接于一个轴杆16上,并与一个固定板24之间连接有弹簧19,拆除五金制品的过程中,一名工作人员用手拉动把手21,另一名工作人员抬起五金制品。Further, a
更进一步的,每个驱动装置均包括直线电机3和安装于直线电机3上的吊杆2,每个收集盒1均安装于一个吊杆2的底部。Further, each driving device includes a linear motor 3 and a
具体的,工作台7的内部开设有安装槽12,且工作台7的顶部开设有与安装槽12连通的滑槽13,安装槽12的内部滑动设置有滑杆11,且滑杆11的顶部与基座8的底部之间连接有连接块,连接块滑动设置于滑槽13的内部。Specifically, an installation groove 12 is formed inside the worktable 7 , and a sliding groove 13 communicated with the installation groove 12 is formed on the top of the worktable 7 . A sliding rod 11 is slidably arranged inside the installation groove 12 , and the top of the sliding rod 11 A connecting block is connected with the bottom of the
值得说明的是,安装槽12的内部安装有电机9,电机9的驱动轴上固定有丝杆10,安装槽12的内部还安装有限位杆,滑杆11通过螺纹旋合连接于丝杆10上,并滑动套设于限位杆的外部,启动电机9,电机9带动丝杆10转动,滑杆11在丝杆10上转动,滑杆11带动基座8移动。It is worth noting that the motor 9 is installed inside the installation slot 12 , the
进一步的,打磨装置包括磨石6和可升降的安装座5,磨石6可转动地安装于安装座5上,支架4上安装有升降装置,升降装置采用气缸或电动伸缩杆,升降装置用于带动安装座5和磨石6上下移动。Further, the grinding device includes a grinding stone 6 and a liftable mounting seat 5. The grinding stone 6 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 5, and a lifting device is installed on the bracket 4. The lifting device adopts a cylinder or an electric telescopic rod. To drive the mounting seat 5 and the grindstone 6 to move up and down.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202122868953.8U CN216228567U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | An automatic fine grinding device for the surface of precision hardware products |
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| CN202122868953.8U CN216228567U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | An automatic fine grinding device for the surface of precision hardware products |
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