High-efficient whirl replacement device with continuous boiling region
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cyclone replacement, in particular to a high-efficiency cyclone replacement device with a continuous boiling zone.
Background
A fluid cyclone is a common separation and fractionation device, and the centrifugal sedimentation principle is commonly used. When the two-phase mixed liquid to be separated enters the cyclone tangentially from the periphery of the cyclone under a certain pressure, strong three-dimensional elliptical strong-rotation shearing turbulent motion is generated. Because the particle size difference exists between the coarse particles and the fine particles, the coarse particles and the fine particles are subjected to different sizes of centrifugal force, centripetal buoyancy, fluid drag force and the like, and under the action of centrifugal sedimentation, most of the coarse particles are discharged through a bottom flow port of the cyclone, and most of the fine particles are discharged through an overflow pipe, so that the purposes of separation and classification are achieved.
In prior art, use to the swirler is the solid-liquid separation that carries on more, all is the use under the normal atmospheric temperature, and swirler application area when boiling in succession is less, improvement to the swirler in the aspect of the high temperature field is less for the time, secondly is more crude to the material that separates the back and deposits, great to machine wearing and tearing, along with the continuous deepening of mechanization degree, application to the machine is popularized gradually, and then also need the essence to the improvement of swirler, when using at normal atmospheric temperature, can use with the whirl replacement when boiling in succession.
To sum up, to the whirl replacement device that can be applied to when boiling in succession among the prior art use less, and the material that precipitates after the separation is mostly rougher, to the great problem of machine wear, be used for solving.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an efficient cyclone displacement device with a continuous boiling zone, and aims to solve the problems that less cyclone displacement devices are used for continuous boiling, most of materials deposited after separation are rougher and the abrasion to a machine is larger in the prior art, and the problem is to be solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency rotational flow replacement device with a continuous boiling region comprises a base frame, wherein cyclones distributed in a circumferential array are arranged on the base frame, each cyclone comprises a vortex chamber, a feed port is arranged on each vortex chamber, and a buffer tube is sleeved on the outer wall of each feed port; the cyclone further comprises a cone and a material sinking nozzle, wherein the material sinking nozzle is movably arranged at the lower end of the cone, an inner interlayer is movably arranged in the material sinking nozzle, a vertically and downwardly extending abutting wall is arranged at the lower end of the cone, and the bottom end of the abutting wall is abutted to the upper end of the inner interlayer.
Preferably, the sinking nozzle is provided with sliding chutes distributed along the circumferential array of the inner wall, the outer wall of the inner partition layer is provided with a convex block matched with the sliding chutes, and the convex block is in sliding connection with the sliding chutes.
Preferably, the base frame is provided with a material containing bin and a stock solution bin respectively, the stock solution bin is positioned outside the material containing bin, the swirler further comprises an upper end pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged between the swirler and the material containing bin, and the stock solution bin is connected with the swirler through the buffer pipe.
Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is movably connected with the upper end pipe, and the vortex chamber is movably connected with the upper end pipe.
Preferably, the upper end of the vortex chamber is provided with a connecting end, a connecting port is arranged at the circle center of the upper end pipe, and the connecting end extends to the inside of the upper end pipe and is movably connected with the lower end of the connecting port.
Preferably, the inner wall of the vertebral body is provided with a spiral layer, the outer wall of the vertebral body is provided with installation seats, and the installation seats are distributed on the outer wall of the vertebral body in an arc array mode.
Preferably, the inner wall of the spiral layer is provided with a ceramic layer.
Preferably, a material sinking bin is arranged on the base frame, one end of the material sinking nozzle is movably connected with the outer wall of one side of the base frame, and one end of the material sinking nozzle extends into the material sinking bin.
Preferably, a fixing frame is arranged on the base frame, and the mounting seat is movably mounted on the fixing frame.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the outer wall of a vortex chamber on the cyclone is provided with a feed inlet, and the cyclone is connected with the base frame through a buffer tube sleeved on the outer wall of the feed inlet, so that the cyclone can be protected;
two, the spiral layer that the centrum inner wall set up is the ceramic layer, when pottery makes spiral layer high temperature resistance, can protect the inside of centrum, be provided with the conflict wall in the bottom of centrum, it offsets with interior interlayer through the conflict wall, make interior interlayer fix the inner wall at the heavy material mouth at the during operation, put the precipitate to the heavy material storehouse that sets up in the bed frame in through heavy material mouth, under long-term use, the wearing and tearing that interior interlayer received easily are great, the cost of direct change heavy material mouth is higher, can only change the interior interlayer this moment, avoid the wasting of resources that direct change heavy material mouth caused.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
This document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cyclone connection structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an inner partition installation structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a material depositing nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a base frame; 20. a material containing bin; 21. a stock solution bin; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a vortex chamber; 6. an upper end pipe; 7. a vertebral body; 70. an abutting wall; 71. a spiral layer; 72. a mounting seat; 8. a material sinking nozzle; 9. a feed inlet; 10. an inner interlayer; 11. a chute; 51. a connecting end; 61. a connecting port; 91. a buffer tube; 100. a cyclone.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency cyclone displacement device with a continuous boiling zone comprises a base frame 1, and is characterized in that cyclones 100 distributed in a circumferential array are arranged on the base frame 1, the cyclones 100 comprise a vortex chamber 5, a feed port 9 is arranged on the vortex chamber 5, and a buffer tube 91 is sleeved on the outer wall of the feed port 9; because of the cyclone replacement in the continuous boiling state, the outer wall of the cyclone chamber 5 on the cyclone 100 is provided with the feed port 9, and the cyclone 100 is connected with the base frame 1 through the buffer tube 91 sleeved on the outer wall of the feed port 9, so that the cyclone 100 can be protected; the cyclone 100 further comprises a cone 7 and a material sinking nozzle 8, wherein the material sinking nozzle 8 is movably mounted at the lower end of the cone 7, an inner partition 10 is movably mounted in the material sinking nozzle 8, a vertically and downwardly extending collision wall 70 is arranged at the lower end of the cone 7, and the bottom end of the collision wall 70 is abutted against the upper end of the inner partition 10; the material in the stock solution storehouse 21 that liquid set up from bed frame 1 will get into vortex chamber 5 from buffer pipe 91, the lower extreme of vortex chamber 5 is connected with centrum 7, centrum 7 divide into the upper vertebral body, well centrum and lower centrum, and the spiral layer 71 that the centrum 7 inner wall set up is the ceramic layer, when pottery makes spiral layer 71 high temperature resistance, can protect the inside of centrum 7, be provided with conflict wall 70 in the bottom of centrum 7, it offsets with interior interlayer 10 through conflict wall 70, make interior interlayer 10 fix the inner wall at material sinking mouth 8 at the during operation, put the precipitate to the material sinking storehouse that sets up in bed frame 1 in through material sinking mouth 8, in long-term use, the wearing and tearing that interior interlayer 10 easily received are great, the cost of direct change material sinking mouth 8 is higher, can only change material sinking mouth 10 this moment, avoid the wasting of resources that direct change material sinking mouth 8 caused.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: because of the rotational flow replacement in the continuous boiling state, the outer wall of the vortex chamber 5 on the cyclone 100 is provided with the feed inlet 9, the cyclone 100 is connected with the base frame 1 through the buffer tube 91 sleeved on the outer wall of the feed inlet 9, the cyclone 100 can be protected, then the liquid enters the vortex chamber 5 from the buffer tube 91 from the raw liquid bin 21 arranged on the base frame 1, the lower end of the vortex chamber 5 is connected with the cone 7, the cone 7 is divided into an upper cone, a middle cone and a lower cone, the spiral layer 71 arranged on the inner wall of the cone 7 is a ceramic layer, the ceramic can protect the inside of the cone 7 while the spiral layer 71 resists high temperature, the bottom end of the cone 7 is provided with the abutting wall 70, the abutting wall 70 abuts against the inner partition layer 10, the inner partition layer 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the sinking nozzle 8 during the work, and the sediment is placed into the sinking bin arranged in the base frame 1 through the sinking nozzle 8, under long-term use, the inner interlayer 10 is easily worn greatly, the cost for directly replacing the sinking nozzle 8 is high, and at the moment, only the inner interlayer 10 can be replaced, so that the resource waste caused by directly replacing the sinking nozzle 8 is avoided; the cyclone 100 is fixed on a fixed frame 3 arranged on the base frame 1 through a mounting seat 72 arranged on the outer wall of the cone 7, a connecting port 61 is arranged in an upper end pipe 6, the lower end of the connecting port 61 is connected with a connecting end 51 arranged at the upper end of the vortex chamber 5, the connecting port 61 is connected with a connecting pipe 4, and separated materials enter the material containing bin 20 through the connecting pipe 4.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.