CN216223611U

CN216223611U - Dust remover is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN216223611U
Application number: CN202122436984.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马小雪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Qinghai Lianyu Potash Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-11
Filing date: 2021-10-11
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust remover for fertilizer production, which comprises a dust removing tank and a dust removing component for purifying gas in the dust removing tank, the dust removing component comprises an air inlet arranged at the upper part of the dust removing tank, an air outlet arranged at the lower part of the dust removing tank, a water tank arranged at the output end of the air outlet and an air outlet arranged above the water tank, the air outlet extends to the bottom of the water tank, the input end of the air outlet extends to the upper part of the water tank, the utility model can filter tiny fertilizer particles in waste gas in the fertilizer production process by arranging the dust removing tank, the air inlet, the air outlet, the water tank, the air outlet and the like, meanwhile, the advantage that the filtered tiny fertilizer particles can be collected in a concentrated manner to save resources is achieved, and the problem that the tiny fertilizer particles in the atmosphere pollute the environment and damage human bodies in the existing fertilizer production process is solved.

Description

Dust remover is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production and treatment design, and particularly relates to a dust remover for fertilizer production.

Background

In the production process of the fertilizer, a large amount of dust is generated in the air, most of the components of the dust are tiny fertilizer particles, the dust is scattered in the air, the air quality is influenced, the human body is damaged, meanwhile, the tiny fertilizer particles cannot be recycled, so that the resource waste is caused, and the problem in the prior art is that; waste gas of the fertilizer in the production process cannot timely treat tiny fertilizer particles in the waste gas, so that the harm is caused to human bodies and the environment, and resources are wasted, so that a dust remover for fertilizer production is urgently needed to be designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the dust remover for fertilizer production, which has the advantages that tiny fertilizer particles in waste gas in the fertilizer production process can be filtered, the filtered tiny fertilizer particles can be collected in a centralized manner, resources are saved, and the problem that the tiny fertilizer particles in the atmosphere pollute the environment and damage human bodies in the existing fertilizer production process is solved.

The utility model is realized in such a way that the dust remover for fertilizer production comprises a dust removing tank and a dust removing component for purifying gas in the dust removing tank, wherein the dust removing component comprises an air inlet arranged at the upper part of the dust removing tank, an air outlet arranged at the lower part of the dust removing tank, a water tank arranged at the output end of the air outlet and an air outlet arranged above the water tank, the air outlet extends to the bottom of the water tank, the input end of the air outlet extends to the upper part of the water tank, the dust removing tank is communicated with the water tank through the air outlet, and the water tank is communicated with the water tank through the air outlet.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the dust removing tank, the filter screen is in a conical hopper shape, and the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a collecting cylinder.

Preferably, the inner wall of the dust removal tank is provided with a groove, a limiting block is arranged in the groove and fixedly connected with the top of the filter screen, a fixed shaft penetrates through the limiting block, the bottom wall and the top wall of the groove at two ends of the fixed shaft are fixedly connected, and a first spring is sleeved at one end, below the limiting block, of the fixed shaft.

Preferably, the middle part of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the movable rod extends to the upper part of the dust removing tank, one end of the movable rod, which extends out of the dust removing tank, is fixedly connected with a pressure receiving plate, the bottom of the pressure receiving plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the dust removing tank, the top of the dust removing tank is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a bump, and the bump is abutted against the pressure receiving plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter screen is provided with an internal thread, the top of the collecting cylinder is provided with an external thread, and the internal thread and the external thread are matched with each other.

Preferably, the bottom of the dust collection tank is provided with an electrostatic dust collection plate, the bottom of the side, away from the water tank, of the dust collection tank is provided with an opening and closing door, the electrostatic dust collection plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and the height of the electrostatic dust collection plate is gradually reduced from the direction away from the opening and closing door to the direction close to the opening and closing door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model can make tiny fertilizer particles melt in water and remove smaller fertilizer particles in the atmosphere by arranging the dust removal tank, the air inlet, the air outlet, the water tank and the air outlet.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the filter screen and the collecting barrel, the gas entering the dust removing tank through the gas inlet is firstly filtered by the filter screen, so that larger particles fall above the filter screen to obtain a separation effect.

3. According to the utility model, the groove, the limiting block, the fixed shaft and the first spring are arranged, so that the filter screen can move up and down, and fertilizer particles on the upper surface of the filter screen can slide into the collecting cylinder at the bottom of the filter screen.

4. According to the utility model, the movable rod, the second spring, the pressed plate, the motor and the bump are arranged, so that the movable rod can move up and down under the extrusion of the driving bump of the motor, and the movable rod extrudes the filter screen up and down, so that the vibration effect of the filter screen is better.

5. According to the utility model, the internal thread and the external thread are matched with each other by arranging the internal thread and the external thread, so that the collection cylinder and the filter screen are convenient to disassemble, and fertilizer particles are convenient to collect.

6. According to the utility model, the electrostatic dust collection plate and the opening and closing door are arranged, so that the electrostatic dust collection plate can adsorb smaller fertilizer particles in the atmosphere, and meanwhile, the opening and closing door can be convenient for collecting the collected fertilizer particles.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of C in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dust removal tank; 2. an air inlet; 3. an air outlet; 4. a water tank; 5. an exhaust port; 6. a filter screen; 7. a collection canister; 8. a groove; 9. a fixed shaft; 10. a first spring; 11. a movable rod; 12. a second spring; 13. a pressure receiving plate; 14. a motor; 15. a bump; 16. an internal thread; 17. an external thread; 18. an electrostatic dust collection plate; 19. opening and closing the door; 20. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a dust remover for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dust removing tank 1 and a dust removing component for purifying gas inside the dust removing tank 1, where the dust removing component includes an air inlet 2 disposed at an upper portion of the dust removing tank 1, an air outlet 3 disposed at a lower portion of the dust removing tank 1, a water tank 4 disposed at an output end of the air outlet 3, and an air outlet 5 disposed above the water tank 4, the air outlet 3 extends to a bottom of the water tank 4, an input end of the air outlet 5 extends to an upper portion of the water tank 4, the dust removing tank 1 is communicated with the water tank 4 through the air outlet 3, and the water tank 4 is communicated with the water tank 4 through the air outlet 5.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up dust removal tank 1, air inlet 2, gas outlet 3, water tank 4 and gas vent 5, can make tiny fertilizer granule melt in aqueous, get rid of the less fertilizer granule in the atmosphere.

Referring to fig. 3, a filter screen 6 is arranged inside the dust removing tank 1, the filter screen 6 is in a funnel shape and is arranged in a conical shape, and a collecting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 6.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up filter screen 6 and collection cylinder 7, can make the gas that gets into dust removal tank 1 through air inlet 2 at first through the filtration of filter screen 6 for bigger granule falls in the top of filter screen 6 and obtains the effect of separation.

Referring to fig. 4, the inner wall of the dust removing tank 1 is provided with a groove 8, the inside of the groove 8 is provided with a limit block 20, the limit block 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the filter screen 6, a fixed shaft 9 penetrates through the inside of the limit block 20, the bottom wall and the top wall of the groove 8 at two ends of the fixed shaft 9 are fixedly connected, and one end of the fixed shaft 9 below the limit block 20 is provided with a first spring 10 in a sleeved mode.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up recess 8, stopper 20, fixed axle 9 and first spring 10, can make filter screen 6 have the effect of up-and-down motion for the fertilizer granule of filter screen 6 upper surface can slide in the collection tube 7 of filter screen 6 bottom.

Referring to fig. 3, the middle part fixedly connected with movable rod 11 of collection cylinder 7, movable rod 11 extends to the top of dust removal tank 1, movable rod 11 extends the outside one end fixedly connected with of dust removal tank 1 and receives pressure plate 13, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring 12 that receives pressure plate 13, the bottom of second spring 12 and the outer wall fixed connection of dust removal tank 1, the top fixedly connected with motor 14 of dust removal tank 1, the output fixedly connected with lug 15 of motor 14, lug 15 contradicts each other with receiving pressure plate 13.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up movable rod 11, second spring 12, receiving board 13, motor 14 and lug 15, can the up-and-down motion under the extrusion of motor 14's drive lug 15 of movable rod 11, filter screen 6 is extruded from top to bottom to movable rod 11 for filter screen 6's vibrations effect is better.

Referring to fig. 5, the bottom of the filter screen 6 is provided with an internal thread 16, the top of the collecting cylinder 7 is provided with an external thread 17, and the internal thread 16 is matched with the external thread 17.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up internal thread 16 and external screw thread 17, can make internal thread 16 and external screw thread 17 mutually support to make convenient to detach between collecting vessel 7 and the filter screen 6, be convenient for to the collection of fertilizer granule.

Referring to fig. 3, an electrostatic dust collection plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection tank 1, an opening and closing door 19 is arranged at the bottom of one side, away from the water tank 4, of the dust collection tank 1, the electrostatic dust collection plate 18 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the height of the electrostatic dust collection plate 18 is gradually reduced from the direction away from the opening and closing door 19 to the direction close to the opening and closing door 19.

Adopt above-mentioned scheme: through setting up electrostatic absorption board 18 and opening and shutting door 19, can make electrostatic absorption board 18 adsorb the less fertilizer granule in the atmosphere, opening and shutting door 19 simultaneously can be convenient for collect the fertilizer granule of collecting.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when in use, firstly, the motor 14 is started, then the waste gas in fertilizer production is discharged into the dust removing tank 1 through the air inlet 2, the waste gas firstly passes through the primary filtration of the filter screen 6, so that the larger small fertilizer particles are gathered on the upper surface of the filter screen 6, the motor 14 drives the lug 15 to rotate, so that the lug 15 extrudes the movable rod 11 up and down, the movable rod 11 drives the filter screen 6 to vibrate, the larger small fertilizer particles on the upper surface of the filter screen 6 fall into the collecting cylinder 7, the waste gas passing through the filter screen 6 further adsorbs the smaller small fertilizer particles through the electrostatic dust absorption plate 18, then the waste gas enters the water tank 4 through the air outlet 3 and is washed by water, the residual fertilizer particles are dissolved in the water, the rest components of the waste gas are discharged through the air outlet 5 to be purified on the next step, when the inside of the filter screen is fully collected, the opening and closing door 19 is opened, and (4) removing the collecting cylinder 7, and scraping the particles on the surface of the electrostatic dust collection plate 18 to complete the recovery of the fertilizer particles.

In summary, the following steps: this dust remover for fertilizer production through setting up dust removal jar 1, air inlet 2, gas outlet 3, water tank 4 and gas vent 5 etc. can filter the small fertilizer granule in the waste gas of fertilizer production process, can carry out the advantage of concentrated collection saving resource with the small fertilizer granule after filtering simultaneously, has solved the problem that small fertilizer granule polluted environment causes the harm to the human body in the current fertilizer production in-process atmosphere.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust remover is used in fertilizer production, includes dust removal jar (1) and is used for carrying out the dust removal part that purifies to the gas of dust removal jar (1) inside, its characterized in that: the dust removal part is including locating air inlet (2) on dust removal jar (1) upper portion, locating gas outlet (3) of dust removal jar (1) lower part, locating water tank (4) of gas outlet (3) output and locating gas vent (5) of water tank (4) top, gas outlet (3) extend to the bottom of water tank (4), the input of gas vent (5) extends to the upper portion of water tank (4), dust removal jar (1) link up through gas outlet (3) and water tank (4), water tank (4) link up through gas vent (5) and water tank (4).

2. The dust collector for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of dust removal jar (1) is provided with filter screen (6), hopper-shaped that filter screen (6) set up for the toper, the bottom fixedly connected with collection cylinder (7) of filter screen (6).

3. The dust collector for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of dust removal jar (1) is seted up flutedly (8), the inside of recess (8) is provided with stopper (20), the top fixed connection of stopper (20) and filter screen (6), fixed axle (9) has been run through to the inside of stopper (20), the diapire and the roof fixed connection of both ends recess (8) of fixed axle (9), the pot head that fixed axle (9) is in stopper (20) below is equipped with first spring (10).

4. The dust collector for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle part fixedly connected with movable rod (11) of collection tube (7), movable rod (11) extend to the top of dust removal jar (1), movable rod (11) extend the outside one end fixedly connected with of dust removal jar (1) and receive pressure plate (13), receive bottom fixedly connected with second spring (12) of pressure plate (13), the bottom of second spring (12) and the outer wall fixed connection of dust removal jar (1), the top fixedly connected with motor (14) of dust removal jar (1), the output end fixedly connected with lug (15) of motor (14), lug (15) and receive pressure plate (13) conflict each other.

5. The dust collector for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of filter screen (6) is provided with internal thread (16), the top of collecting vessel (7) is provided with external screw thread (17), internal thread (16) and external screw thread (17) are mutually supported.

6. The dust collector for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of dust removal jar (1) is provided with electrostatic absorption board (18), keeping away from water tank (4) one side bottom of dust removal jar (1) is provided with door (19) that opens and shuts, electrostatic absorption board (18) slope sets up, electrostatic absorption board (18) are from keeping away from door (19) that opens and shuts to being close to the direction height that opens and shuts door (19) and reduce gradually.