CN216223072U - Extraction device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses an extraction device, which comprises a tank body, wherein an extraction tank and a defoaming filter are arranged in the tank body, the extraction tank is arranged above the defoaming filter, the defoaming filter comprises a liquid collecting tank and a filter pipe, filtrate after primary filtration can enter the liquid collecting tank, the liquid collecting tank is aligned to the extraction tank, the filter pipe is arranged in the middle of the liquid collecting tank, the filter pipe is provided with a first filter hole and a filter channel, the first filter hole is communicated with the liquid collecting tank and the filter channel, a plurality of first needles are arranged in the liquid collecting tank and are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the liquid collecting tank at intervals, the first needles can puncture foam in the filtrate entering the liquid collecting tank, meanwhile, the first filter hole can also perform secondary filtration on the filtrate after primary filtration and also can block foam with larger volume, so that the foam can be crushed when passing through the first filter hole, thereby greatly improving the efficiency in the extraction process, the quality of the extracted filtrate in the extraction process can also be ensured.

Description

Extraction device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to an extraction device.

Background

Animal drugs are the traditional Chinese medicine components of traditional Chinese medicines, and in recent years, the clinical and pharmacological research of animal drugs is increasingly emphasized, and the research of active ingredients is rapidly developed. However, the chemical components of the animal medicines are complex, most of the animal medicines are macromolecular compounds, the extraction process is complex, an extraction tank is generally adopted for extracting the animal medicines in the prior art, when the extraction tank is used for extracting, a plurality of foams can be generated in the extraction tank, the generated foams are easily mixed into a condenser for condensation treatment, and therefore the extracted animal medicines have more impurities, and the quality of the extracted animal medicines is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's not enough, an aim at of this application provides an extraction element, can carry out the defoaming to filtrating effectively when drawing and handle, also can filter the impurity after the defoaming through the multiple filtration simultaneously, improves the quality of extracting back filtrating.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the utility model provides an extraction element, includes a jar body, jar internal being equipped with draws jar and defoaming filter, draw jar set up in defoaming filter's top, defoaming filter includes collecting tank and filter tube, the filter tube set up in the centre of collecting tank, be equipped with first filtration pore and filtration passageway on the filter tube, first filtration pore intercommunication the collecting tank and filtration passageway, be equipped with a plurality of first syringe needles in the collecting tank, it is a plurality of first syringe needle interval is located separately on the inner wall of collecting tank.

Further, be equipped with first filter screen and second filter screen in the filtration passageway, first filter screen set up in the top of second filter screen, first filter screen is equipped with the second and crosses the filtration pore, be equipped with the third on the second filter screen and cross the filtration pore, the aperture that the third crossed the filtration pore is less than the aperture that the second crossed the filtration pore.

Further, the internal stock solution chamber that is equipped with of jar, stock solution chamber intercommunication filtering channel, the stock solution intracavity is equipped with the baffle, the baffle can with two stock solution rooms are separated into in the stock solution chamber.

Further, be equipped with two defoaming subassemblies in the stock solution intracavity, two the defoaming subassembly set up symmetrically in the both sides of defoaming filter, each the defoaming subassembly can aim at each respectively the stock solution room.

Furthermore, two drainage surfaces are arranged on the baffle plate, the two drainage surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the baffle plate, and the drainage surfaces are obliquely arranged from the upper end of the baffle plate to the direction of the liquid storage chamber.

Further, the defoaming subassembly includes fixed plate, cylinder and defoaming board, the fixed plate screw thread is fixed in on the inside wall of the jar body, the one end rigid coupling of cylinder in the fixed plate, the other end of cylinder is fixed in on the defoaming board, be equipped with a plurality of second syringe needles on the defoaming board, it is a plurality of the second syringe needle can aim at respectively the stock solution room.

Further, be equipped with first mounting panel on the defoaming filter, the inside wall of the jar body is equipped with the second mounting panel, first mounting panel is fixed in through the screw thread the second mounting panel.

Further, a stirring device is arranged in the extraction tank and can be used for stirring the extraction tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application lies in:

(1) it is equipped with the defoaming filter, and the defoaming filter can carry out defoaming and filtration treatment to the filtrating after extracting, can improve the quality of the filtrating after extracting.

(2) It is equipped with first needle and first filtration hole, and foam in the filtrating in the first needle can be to the catch basin punctures, cooperates first filtration hole simultaneously, can realize carrying out filtering operation to the filtrating after the defoaming, can filter the impurity in the foam, also can improve the quality of drawing back filtrating when improving extraction efficiency greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an extraction device in the present application.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the defoaming filter of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a defoaming filter in the present application.

In the figure: 1. an extraction device; 10. a tank body; 11. a liquid storage cavity; 12. a baffle plate; 121. a drainage surface; 122. a liquid storage chamber; 13. A defoaming assembly; 131. a fixing plate; 132. a cylinder; 133. a defoaming plate; 134. a second needle; 14. a second mounting plate; 20. An extraction tank; 21. a stirring device; 30. a defoaming filter; 31. a liquid collecting tank; 311. a first needle; 32. a filter tube; 321. A first filtering hole; 322. a filtration channel; 323. a first filter screen; 324. a second filter screen; 325. a second filtering hole; 326. a third filtering hole; 33. a first mounting plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, without conflict, any combination between the embodiments or technical features described below may form a new embodiment.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, for the terms of orientation, such as "central", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., it indicates that the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be construed as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present application.

It is noted that the terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.

The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

An extraction device 1 as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a tank 10, wherein an extraction tank 20 and a defoaming filter 30 are arranged in the tank 10, the extraction tank 20 is arranged above the defoaming filter 30, the extraction tank 20 can extract effective components from animals through an extracting solution, a third filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank 20, a fourth filter hole is arranged on the third filter screen, and the aperture of the fourth filter hole is larger than that of the first filter hole 321, so that the primary filtration of the extracted mixed solution can be realized; the defoaming filter 30 includes a liquid collecting tank 31 and a filtering pipe 32, the filtrate after primary filtration can enter the liquid collecting tank 31, the liquid collecting tank 31 is aligned with the extraction tank 20, the filtering pipe 32 is arranged in the middle of the liquid collecting tank 31, the filtering pipe 32 is provided with a first filtering hole 321 and a filtering channel 322, the first filtering hole 321 is communicated with the liquid collecting tank 31 and the filtering channel 322, the lower end of the liquid collecting tank 31 is integrally formed by shrinking the filtering pipe 32, and the filtrate in the liquid collecting tank 31 can conveniently enter the filtering channel 322 through the first filtering hole 321. Be equipped with a plurality of first needles 311 in the catch basin 31, a plurality of first needles 311 divide at intervals and locate on the inner wall of catch basin 31, first needle 311 can stab the foam in the filtrating that gets into in the catch basin 31, avoid impurity to get into next stage along with the foam, first filtration hole 321 also can carry out secondary filter to the filtrating after the first filtration simultaneously, also can block the great foam of volume simultaneously, make it can take place the breakage when crossing first filtration hole 321, through set up first needle 311 and first filtration hole 321 in defoaming filter 30, can carry out defoaming and filtration operation to the filtrating after the first filtration effectively, thereby improve the efficiency of drawing the in-process greatly, also can guarantee to draw the quality that the in-process drawed filtrating.

Wherein, a first filter screen 323 and a second filter screen 324 are arranged in the filter channel 322, the first filter screen 323 is arranged above the second filter screen 324, the first filter screen 323 is provided with a second filter hole 325, the second filter screen 324 is provided with a third filter hole 326, the aperture of the third filter hole 326 is smaller than that of the second filter hole 325, the filtrate in the liquid collecting tank 31 can enter the filter channel 322 after being filtered by the first filter hole 321, whereby the first filter 323 and the second filter 324 in the filter channel 322 in turn filter the incoming filtrate, and because the aperture of the third filtering hole 326 is smaller than that of the second filtering hole 325, the filtrate entering the filtering channel 322 can be filtered layer by layer under the action of the first filter screen 323 and the second filter screen 324, so that impurities in the filtrate can be effectively filtered, and the quality of the filtered filtrate is greatly improved.

Wherein, be equipped with liquid storage cavity 11 in the jar body 10, liquid storage cavity 11 intercommunication filtering channel 322 is equipped with baffle 12 in the liquid storage cavity 11, and baffle 12 can be separated into two liquid storage chambers 122 with liquid storage cavity 11, and the filtrating of filtering channel 322 can flow to liquid storage chamber 122 respectively under the effect of baffle 12, and liquid storage chamber 122 can be collected the filtrating.

Wherein, be equipped with two drainage faces 121 on the baffle 12, two drainage faces 121 set up in the top of baffle 12 symmetrically, and drainage face 121 sets up to stock solution room 122 direction slope from the upper end of baffle 12, and wherein the one end that is close to on two drainage faces 121 filters passageway 322 forms the closed angle structure, and the filtrating of being convenient for in the filtering passageway 322 gets into the stock solution room 122 respectively through drainage face 121 in, can not cause the condition of filtrating residue on drainage face 121 to take place. The filtered filtrate in the filtering channel 322 enters the two liquid storage chambers 122 under the action of the drainage surface 121, so that the filtered filtrate is collected and processed uniformly.

Wherein, be equipped with two defoaming subassemblies 13 in the stock solution chamber 11, two defoaming subassemblies 13 set up in the both sides of defoaming filter 30 symmetrically, and each stock solution room 122 can be aimed at respectively to each defoaming subassembly 13, and defoaming subassembly 13 can carry out the defoaming to the filtrating in the stock solution room 122 and handle, avoids the foam to get into and disturbs its condensation operation in the condenser.

Wherein, defoaming subassembly 13 includes fixed plate 131, cylinder 132 and defoaming board 133, fixed plate 131 threaded fixation is on the inside wall of jar body 10, the one end rigid coupling of cylinder 132 is in fixed plate 131, the other end of cylinder 132 is fixed in on defoaming board 133, be equipped with a plurality of second syringe needles 134 on the defoaming board 133, liquid storage chamber 122 can be aimed at respectively to a plurality of second syringe needles 134, after filtrate carries out liquid storage chamber 122, start cylinder 132, cylinder 132 can drive defoaming board 133 downstream, second syringe needle 134 on the defoaming board 133 can puncture the foam in the liquid storage chamber 122, can eliminate the operation to the foam in the liquid storage chamber 122 effectively.

Wherein, be equipped with first mounting panel 33 on the defoaming filter 30, the inside wall of the jar body 10 is equipped with second mounting panel 14, and first mounting panel 33 is fixed in second mounting panel 14 through the screw thread, can realize with defoaming filter 30 fixed mounting in jar body 10, also can dismantle defoaming filter 30 when the mode of screw thread installation can improve defoaming filter 30's stability, the later stage of being convenient for is washd, is maintained or is changed.

Wherein, draw and be equipped with agitating unit 21 in the jar 20, agitating unit 21 can be to drawing and stir in the jar 20, agitating unit 21 includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and stirring rake, agitator motor is connected to the one end of (mixing) shaft, in the other end of (mixing) shaft stretches into and draws jar 20, on the stirring shaft is fixed in to the stirring rake, can accelerate the degree of mixing between material and the extract in drawing jar 20 through setting up agitating unit 21 to improve extraction efficiency greatly.

The foregoing has described the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the application, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the application as claimed. The scope of protection claimed by this application is defined by the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An extraction device, characterized by: the defoaming device comprises a tank body, the internal jar that is equipped with of jar draws jar and defoaming filter, draw the jar set up in defoaming filter's top, defoaming filter includes collecting tank and filter tube, the filter tube set up in the centre of collecting tank, be equipped with first filtration pore and filtration passageway on the filter tube, first filtration pore intercommunication the collecting tank and filtration passageway, be equipped with a plurality of first syringe needles in the collecting tank, it is a plurality of first syringe needle interval is located separately on the inner wall of collecting tank.

2. The extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter is characterized in that a first filter screen and a second filter screen are arranged in the filter channel, the first filter screen is arranged above the second filter screen, the first filter screen is provided with a second filter hole, the second filter screen is provided with a third filter hole, and the aperture of the third filter hole is smaller than that of the second filter hole.

3. The extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the internal stock solution chamber that is equipped with of jar, stock solution chamber intercommunication filtering channel, the stock solution intracavity is equipped with the baffle, the baffle can with two stock solution rooms are separated into in the stock solution chamber.

4. The extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two defoaming assemblies are arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the two defoaming assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the defoaming filter, and each defoaming assembly can be respectively aligned to each liquid storage chamber.

5. The extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the defoaming subassembly includes fixed plate, cylinder and defoaming board, the fixed plate screw thread is fixed in on the inside wall of the jar body, the one end rigid coupling of cylinder in the fixed plate, the other end of cylinder is fixed in on the defoaming board, be equipped with a plurality of second syringe needles on the defoaming board, it is a plurality of the second syringe needle can aim at respectively the stock solution room.

6. The extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the baffle is provided with two drainage surfaces, the two drainage surfaces are symmetrically arranged on the baffle, and the drainage surfaces are obliquely arranged from the upper end of the baffle to the direction of the liquid storage chamber.

7. The extraction apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: be equipped with first mounting panel on the defoaming filter, the inside wall of the jar body is equipped with the second mounting panel, first mounting panel is fixed in through the screw thread the second mounting panel.

8. The extraction apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: and a stirring device is arranged in the extraction tank and can be used for stirring the extraction tank.

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