CN216221509U - Biopsy forceps convenient to control - Google Patents

Biopsy forceps convenient to control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216221509U
CN216221509U CN202122433708.4U CN202122433708U CN216221509U CN 216221509 U CN216221509 U CN 216221509U CN 202122433708 U CN202122433708 U CN 202122433708U CN 216221509 U CN216221509 U CN 216221509U
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China
Prior art keywords
biopsy forceps
convex ring
hole
mounting hole
scale marks
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CN202122433708.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐杨
马翠云
张雪亭
赫亚丽
张翰卿
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Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Priority to CN202122433708.4U priority Critical patent/CN216221509U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control, which comprises a fixed sleeve, a handle fixedly arranged at the first end of the fixed sleeve, an insertion pipe fixedly arranged at the second end of the fixed sleeve and communicated with the fixed sleeve, a slide fastener movably sleeved on the fixed sleeve, a forceps head arranged at the end part of the insertion pipe, and a pull rope arranged in the insertion pipe and connected with the slide fastener and the forceps head, wherein a convex ring which is sleeved on the insertion pipe in a sliding manner is arranged on the insertion pipe, a plurality of scale marks matched with the convex ring are arranged at one end, far away from the forceps head, of the outer wall surface of the insertion pipe, and the convex ring can rub with the scale marks to generate vibration when continuously sliding on the scale marks. When the biopsy forceps are used, medical staff can control the length of the biopsy forceps extending out of the endoscope outlet according to the vibration hand feeling generated by the matching of the convex ring and the scale marks, so that the normal tissues of a patient are prevented from being injured by mistake.

Description

Biopsy forceps convenient to control
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a biopsy forceps convenient to control.
Background
In the medical field, biopsy forceps are often used in conjunction with an endoscope, and are clinically suitable for the grasping of tissue specimens and the removal of small polyps. In the clinical operation, after the biopsy forceps enter the biopsy hole of the endoscope, due to different specific conditions of each patient, the medical staff is difficult to master the length of the biopsy forceps penetrating out of the endoscope in the process of penetrating the biopsy forceps through the endoscope, so that the biopsy forceps can easily penetrate out of the exit of the biopsy hole of the endoscope for a long distance, and normal tissues of the patient can be easily injured by mistake.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention addresses the above-described deficiencies of the prior art by providing a biopsy forceps that is easy to maneuver.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a construct biopsy forceps convenient to control, this biopsy forceps includes the fixed sleeve pipe, set firmly in the handle of this fixed sleeve pipe first end, set firmly in this fixed sleeve pipe second end and with the stand-by tube of this fixed sleeve pipe intercommunication, but the thread slipping on this fixed sleeve pipe is located to the mobile cover, set up in the binding clip of this stand-by tube tip, and set up in the cable of this thread slipping and binding clip of intraductal connection of this stand-by tube, be equipped with the bulge loop of slidable cover on this stand-by tube, the one end of keeping away from this binding clip on this stand-by tube outer wall surface is equipped with many scale marks with this bulge loop complex, this bulge loop can produce the vibration with these many scale marks friction when sliding in succession on these scale marks.
In the biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control of the utility model, the plurality of scale marks are a plurality of annular scale marks convexly arranged on the outer wall surface of the insertion tube.
In the biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control, the scale marks are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the insertion tube.
In the biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control, the center of the convex ring is provided with a through hole for the insertion tube to pass through, and the inner wall surface of the through hole is provided with a resistance piece for increasing the passing resistance of the scale marks when the scale marks pass through the through hole.
In the biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control of the utility model, the resistance piece is an arc-shaped bulge arranged on the inner wall surface of the through hole.
In the biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control of the utility model, the resistance piece is an annular bulge arranged on the inner wall surface of the through hole.
In the biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control, the resistance part is an elastic ball component arranged on the convex ring, the elastic ball component comprises a ball body, a spring and a plug body, a mounting hole transversely penetrating through the side wall of the convex ring is formed in the side wall of the convex ring, the first end of the mounting hole is communicated with the through hole, the second end of the mounting hole extends to the outer wall surface of the convex ring, the aperture of the end part of the first end of the mounting hole is smaller than the diameter of the ball body, and the aperture of the second end of the mounting hole is larger than the diameter of the ball body;
the ball body extends out of the first end of the mounting hole to the through hole, the plug body is detachably arranged at the second end of the mounting hole, and the spring is compressed and arranged between the ball body and the plug body.
In the biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control of the utility model, the first end of the mounting hole is provided with the stopping part for stopping the ball body from extending out of the first end of the mounting hole, and the plug body is in threaded connection with the second end of the mounting hole.
The biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control disclosed by the utility model have the following beneficial effects: when the biopsy forceps are used, the forceps head and the insertion tube of the biopsy forceps are inserted from the biopsy hole entrance of the endoscope, the convex ring is blocked by the sealing cap at the biopsy hole entrance and slides on the insertion tube, when the forceps head moves to the biopsy hole exit position in the endoscope biopsy hole, the convex ring slides to the positions of the plurality of scale marks along the insertion tube and continues to extend into the biopsy hole, the convex ring starts to slide on the scale marks and rubs with the scale marks to increase the resistance of the biopsy forceps to extend into and generate vibration hand feeling, at the moment, medical staff can know that the forceps head starts to extend out from the endoscope biopsy hole exit according to the resistance, and continue to apply force to insert into the biopsy forceps, the medical staff can feel the vibration hand feeling generated by matching the scale marks with the convex ring, the medical staff can control the length of the biopsy forceps extending out from the biopsy hole exit according to the vibration hand feeling, thereby avoiding injuring the normal tissues of the patient by mistake.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a biopsy forceps of the present invention that is easy to maneuver;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a biopsy forceps shown at A for ease of manipulation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first structural schematic view of a raised collar of a biopsy forceps of the present invention for ease of manipulation;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of a raised collar of a biopsy forceps of the present invention for ease of manipulation;
FIG. 5 is a third structural view of a raised ring of a biopsy forceps of the present invention for ease of manipulation;
FIG. 6 is a third sectional view of a raised collar of a biopsy forceps in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-6, in a first embodiment of the biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control of the present invention, the biopsy forceps 1 includes a fixed sleeve 2, a handle 3 fixed at a first end of the fixed sleeve 2, an insertion tube 4 fixed at a second end of the fixed sleeve 2 and communicating with the fixed sleeve 2, a slider 5 movably sleeved on the fixed sleeve 2, a forceps head 6 disposed at an end of the insertion tube 4, and a pull cable 7 disposed in the insertion tube 4 and connecting the slider 5 and the forceps head 6, wherein a protruding ring 8 slidably sleeved on the insertion tube 4 is disposed on the insertion tube 4, a plurality of scale marks 9 engaged with the protruding ring 8 are disposed on an outer wall surface of the insertion tube 4, and the protruding ring 8 can rub against the scale marks 9 to generate vibration when continuously sliding on the scale marks 9.
It will be appreciated that a plastic sealing cap is provided at the entrance of the biopsy channel of the endoscope, which cap is provided with openings into which the insertion tube 4 and the forceps head 6 can be inserted. The biopsy forceps 1 is used for being matched with an endoscope, the scale mark 9 closest to the forceps head 6 in the scale marks 9 is a first scale mark, and the distance between the first scale mark and the forceps head 6 is equal to the distance between the biopsy duct inlet and the biopsy duct outlet of the endoscope, namely the distance between the plastic sealing cap of the endoscope and the biopsy duct outlet. The outer diameter of the convex ring 8 is larger than the diameter of the opening of the plastic sealing cap of the endoscope.
When the biopsy forceps 1 is used, the forceps head 6 and the insertion tube 4 of the biopsy forceps 1 are inserted from the biopsy hole entrance of the endoscope, the convex ring 8 is blocked by the sealing cap at the biopsy hole entrance and slides on the insertion tube 4, when the forceps head 6 moves to the biopsy hole exit in the endoscope biopsy hole, the convex ring 8 slides to the positions of the scale marks 9 along the insertion tube 4 and continues to extend into the biopsy hole 1, the convex ring 8 starts to slide on the scale marks 9 and rubs with the scale marks 9 to increase the resistance of the biopsy forceps 1 continuing to extend and generate vibration hand feeling, at the moment, medical staff can know that the forceps head 6 starts to extend from the endoscope biopsy hole exit according to the resistance and continue to apply force to insert into the biopsy forceps 1, the medical staff can feel the vibration hand feeling generated by the matching of the scale marks 9 and the convex ring 8, the medical staff can control the length of the biopsy forceps 1 extending from the biopsy hole exit according to the vibration hand feeling, thereby avoiding injuring the normal tissues of the patient by mistake.
Specifically, the plurality of scale marks 9 are a plurality of annular scale marks 9 protruding on the outer wall surface of the insertion tube 4.
In order to facilitate the medical staff to know the extending length of the biopsy forceps 1 better according to the vibration, the plurality of scale marks 9 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the insertion tube 4.
In order to effectively increase the vibration hand feeling and reduce the resistance to the insertion of the biopsy forceps 1, the center of the convex ring 8 is provided with a through hole for the insertion tube 4 to pass through, and the inner wall surface of the through hole is provided with a resistance piece for increasing the passing resistance of the scale marks 9 when the scale marks 9 pass through the through hole.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the resistance member is an arc-shaped protrusion 10 provided on the inner wall surface of the through-hole.
At the bulge loop 8 along scale mark 9 in-process that slides, when arc arch 10 removed to a scale mark 9 position department, produced the resistance with scale mark 9 and rubbed and pass through scale mark 9, get into in the clearance between two scale marks 9, at this in-process, arc arch 10 and scale mark 9 produce the impact vibration effect once, at the bulge loop 8 in-process that slides in succession, arc arch 10 and scale mark 9 impact in succession and produce the continuous vibration effect.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the resistance member is an annular projection 11 provided on the inner wall surface of the through-hole.
In the process that the convex ring 8 slides along the scale marks 9, when the annular bulge 11 moves to the position of one scale mark 9, the annular bulge and the scale marks 9 generate resistance and rub to pass through the scale marks 9 and enter a gap between the two scale marks 9, in the process, the annular bulge 11 and the scale marks 9 generate a one-time impact vibration effect, and in the process that the convex ring 8 continuously slides, the annular bulge 11 and the scale marks 9 continuously impact to generate a continuous vibration effect.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in another embodiment, the resistance element is an elastic ball element 13 disposed on the protruding ring 8, the elastic ball element 13 includes a ball 14, a spring 15 and a plug 16, a mounting hole 12 transversely penetrating the side wall of the protruding ring 8 is disposed on the side wall of the protruding ring 8, a first end of the mounting hole 12 is communicated with the through hole, a second end of the mounting hole 12 extends to the outer wall surface of the protruding ring 8, an aperture of a first end of the mounting hole 12 is smaller than a diameter of the ball 14, and an aperture of a second end of the mounting hole 12 is larger than a diameter of the ball 14.
The ball 14 partially extends from the first end of the mounting hole 12 to the through hole, the plug 16 is detachably disposed at the second end of the mounting hole 12, and the spring 15 is compressed between the ball 14 and the plug 16.
In the biopsy forceps 1 convenient to operate and control according to the present invention, the first end of the mounting hole 12 is provided with a stopping portion for stopping the ball 14 from extending out of the first end of the mounting hole 12, and the plug 16 is in threaded connection with the second end of the mounting hole 12.
When the elastic ball assembly 13 is installed, the ball 14 is now placed into the mounting hole 12 from the second end of the mounting hole 12, then the spring 15 is placed into the mounting hole 12, and finally the plug 16 is screwed to the second end of the mounting hole 12, so that the spring 15 is compressed and pushes the ball 14 partially into the through hole.
During the process that the convex ring 8 slides along the scale marks 9, when the ball body 14 moves to the position of one scale mark 9, the ball body 14 generates resistance with the scale marks 9 and rubs through the scale marks 9, the ball body 14 contracts towards the inside of the mounting hole 12, when the ball body 14 moves to the gap between two scale marks 9, the ball body 14 extends into the through hole under the action of the elastic restoring force of the spring 15, during the process, the ball body 14 and the scale marks 9 generate a primary impact vibration effect, during the continuous sliding process of the convex ring 8, the ball body 14 and the scale marks 9 continuously impact to generate a continuous vibration effect, and during the continuous sliding process of the convex ring 8, the ball body 14 can be retracted into the mounting hole 12 when being extruded by the scale marks 9, so that the resistance to the insertion of the insertion pipe 4 is reduced.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The biopsy forceps are characterized in that the biopsy forceps (1) comprise a fixed sleeve (2), a handle (3) fixedly arranged at the first end of the fixed sleeve (2), an insertion tube (4) fixedly arranged at the second end of the fixed sleeve (2) and communicated with the fixed sleeve (2), a slide fastener (5) movably sleeved on the fixed sleeve (2), a forceps head (6) arranged at the end part of the insertion tube (4), and a pull rope (7) arranged in the insertion tube (4) and connected with the slide fastener (5) and the forceps head (6), a convex ring (8) slidably sleeved on the insertion tube (4) is arranged on the insertion tube (4), a plurality of scale marks (9) matched with the convex ring (8) are arranged at one end, far away from the forceps head (6), of the outer wall surface of the insertion tube (4), and the convex ring (8) can continuously slide on the scale marks (9) The friction generates vibrations.
2. Biopsy forceps for handling convenience as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the graduations (9) are annular graduations (9) protruding on the outer wall of the insertion tube (4).
3. Biopsy forceps facilitating handling according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of scale marks (9) are arranged at equally spaced intervals along the length of the insertion tube (4).
4. The biopsy forceps convenient to operate and control according to claim 1, characterized in that a through hole for the insertion tube (4) to pass through is formed in the center of the convex ring (8), and a resistance piece for increasing the passing resistance of the scale marks (9) when the scale marks (9) pass through the through hole is arranged on the inner wall surface of the through hole.
5. Biopsy forceps for facilitating handling according to claim 4, characterized in that the resistance member is an arc-shaped protrusion (10) arranged on an inner wall surface of the through hole.
6. Biopsy forceps for facilitating handling according to claim 4, characterized in that the resistance member is an annular protrusion (11) arranged on an inner wall surface of the through hole.
7. The biopsy forceps convenient to manipulate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the resistance member is an elastic ball assembly (13) disposed on the convex ring (8), the elastic ball assembly (13) comprises a ball body (14), a spring (15) and a plug body (16), a mounting hole (12) transversely penetrating the side wall of the convex ring (8) is formed on the side wall of the convex ring (8), a first end of the mounting hole (12) is communicated with the through hole, a second end of the mounting hole (12) extends to the outer wall surface of the convex ring (8), the aperture of the first end of the mounting hole (12) is smaller than the diameter of the ball body (14), and the aperture of the second end of the mounting hole (12) is larger than the diameter of the ball body (14);
the ball body (14) partially extends into the through hole from the first end of the mounting hole (12), the plug body (16) is detachably arranged at the second end of the mounting hole (12), and the spring (15) is arranged between the ball body (14) and the plug body (16) in a compression mode.
8. The biopsy forceps facilitating manipulation according to claim 7, wherein the first end of the mounting hole (12) is provided with a stopping portion for stopping the ball (14) from fully extending out of the first end of the mounting hole (12), and the stopper body (16) is in threaded connection with the second end of the mounting hole (12).
CN202122433708.4U 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Biopsy forceps convenient to control Active CN216221509U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122433708.4U CN216221509U (en) 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Biopsy forceps convenient to control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122433708.4U CN216221509U (en) 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Biopsy forceps convenient to control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216221509U true CN216221509U (en) 2022-04-08

Family

ID=80986289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122433708.4U Active CN216221509U (en) 2021-10-09 2021-10-09 Biopsy forceps convenient to control

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216221509U (en)

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