Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a server capable of realizing the separate and independent heat dissipation of the GPU module and the CPU module, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the server and reduce the defect of mutual influence caused by large heat productivity among different modules as much as possible.
To this end, the present invention provides a server with a GPU module and a CPU module separately and independently dissipating heat, comprising: GPU module, storage module support, upper radiator fan module, lower floor's radiator fan module, CPU module, wind channel division board and lower floor's rear panel fan module, the GPU module sets up side by side in the one end that the server machine case is close to the front panel, storage module passes through the storage module support set up in the top of GPU module, the wind channel division board set up in between lower floor's radiator fan module and the lower floor's rear panel fan module, the CPU module set up in the top of wind channel division board, upper radiator fan module set up in the top of lower floor's radiator fan module, lower floor's rear panel fan module set up in the one end that the server machine case is close to the rear panel.
The utility model has the further improvement that the air duct isolation plate is arranged under the CPU module in a suspended manner and is parallel to the main board of the CPU module.
The utility model has the further improvement that one end of the air duct isolation plate is detachably arranged on the bracket of the lower-layer radiating fan module far away from the GPU module through a mounting assembly, and the other end of the air duct isolation plate is arranged on the bracket of the lower-layer rear panel fan module.
The utility model is further improved in that an air guide assembly is arranged between the upper-layer radiating fan module and the lower-layer radiating fan module, the air guide assembly comprises an integrally designed bent air guide plate and a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged between the upper-layer radiating fan module and the lower-layer radiating fan module, and the bent air guide plate is arranged on one side, close to the GPU module, of the baffle plate and is bent upwards.
The utility model is further improved in that the top of the bending air deflector is higher than the upper surface of the GPU module.
The utility model has the further improvement that one end of the top of the bending air deflector, which is close to the GPU module, is provided with a bending lug part.
The utility model is further improved in that the top of the bent air deflector is provided with a mounting hole.
The utility model has the further improvement that a power supply module and a power supply distribution plate are arranged below the air channel isolation plate, the power supply module is arranged at one end of the server case close to the rear panel and beside the fan module of the lower rear panel; the power distribution board is inserted in the power module.
The utility model is further improved in that the direction of the power distribution plate is consistent with the direction of the air duct isolation plate.
The utility model has the further improvement that the utility model also comprises a power supply interface board and a main board power interface board, wherein the power supply interface board is vertical to the power distribution board and is arranged at one side of the CPU module; the power distribution board is switched to the main board power interface board through the power supply interface board; the main board power interface board is inserted into the CPU module, and the direction of the main board power interface board is consistent with the direction of the air duct isolation board.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the optimal design to server inner structure and wind channel, separate independent radiating lower floor GPU module heat dissipation wind channel and upper CPU module heat dissipation wind channel to GPU module and CPU module has been realized, the mutual influence between upper CPU module heat dissipation wind channel and the lower floor GPU module heat dissipation wind channel has been avoided effectively, and utilize respective space well to realize efficient wind-guiding effect, provide fine basis for high performance's server, the radiating efficiency and the job stabilization performance of server have been promoted by a wide margin.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment provides a server with separate and independent heat dissipation for a GPU module and a CPU module, including: GPU module 1, storage module 2, storage module support 3, upper radiator fan module 4, lower floor's radiator fan module 5, CPU module 6, wind channel division board 7 and lower floor's rear panel fan module 8, GPU module 1 sets up side by side in the one end that server machine case 9 is close to the front panel, storage module 2 passes through storage module support 3 set up in GPU module 1's top, wind channel division board 7 set up in between lower floor's radiator fan module 5 and lower floor's rear panel fan module 8, CPU module 6 set up in the top of wind channel division board 7, upper radiator fan module 4 set up in lower floor's radiator fan module 5's top, lower floor's rear panel fan module 8 set up in server machine case 9 is close to the one end of rear panel.
In this embodiment, the air is introduced through the front panel of the server chassis 9, and the air is introduced through the storage module 2, the upper-layer cooling fan module 4, the CPU module 6, and the rear panel of the server chassis 9 in sequence above the air duct partition plate 7 to form a cooling air duct of the upper-layer CPU module 6, as shown in the schematic diagram of the solid-line upper-layer air guide shown in fig. 1; the air inlet is realized through the front panel of the server case 9, and the air is realized through the GPU module 1, the lower-layer cooling fan module 5, the lower-layer rear panel fan module 8 and the rear panel of the server case 9 below the air channel isolation plate 7 in sequence to form a lower-layer GPU module cooling air channel, such as a dotted-line lower-layer air guide schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1.
The GPU module 1 preferably comprises a plurality of vertical GPU modules which are arranged in parallel at one end, close to the front panel, of the server case 9, and the GPU module 1 is arranged on the lower layer, close to one end of the front panel, of the server case 9, so that the GPU modules can be arranged in parallel as many as possible by utilizing the position beside the front panel, and the GPU modules are parallel to each other, so that the smoothness of heat dissipation and air intake is avoided as much as possible. Storage module 2 through storage module support 3 set up in GPU module 1's top, through storage module support 3's setting, on the one hand can be convenient for storage module 2's change and maintenance, for example can replace into 2.5 inches's hard disk module or 3.5 inches's hard disk module according to actual demand, on the other hand, can also with GPU module 1 and storage module 2 keep apart, avoid the mutual influence that generates heat.
The upper heat dissipation fan module 4 in this example includes a plurality of heat dissipation fans arranged on the upper layer for dissipating heat of the storage module 2, for example, preferably includes 4 heat dissipation fans arranged side by side; the lower heat dissipation fan module 5 includes a plurality of heat dissipation fans arranged at a lower layer for dissipating heat of the GPU module 1, such as 4 heat dissipation fans arranged side by side. The CPU module 6 refers to a server mainboard module comprising a CPU, a mainboard, mainboard components, radiating fins and the like, and the CPU module 6 is arranged above the air duct partition plate 7 and is positioned at the upper part of the GPU module 1 close to the storage module 2, so that the connection and the communication are convenient; the air duct isolation plate 7 is an isolation plate between the upper-layer CPU module heat dissipation air duct and the lower-layer GPU module heat dissipation air duct, so that the inside of the server case 9 is isolated and divided into an upper layer of heat dissipation air duct and a lower layer of heat dissipation air duct which are independent, and the air duct isolation plate 7 can also be used as a mounting bottom plate of the CPU module 6, so that the structural stability is improved. The lower-layer rear panel fan module 8 refers to a fan module arranged at the tail end of a heat dissipation air duct of the lower-layer GPU module, and is generally arranged on the rear panel of the server case 9 to realize lower-layer air outlet.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air duct isolation plate 7 is suspended directly below the CPU module 6 and is parallel to the main board of the CPU module 6. That is to say, the CPU module 6 and the air duct isolation plate 7 are parallel to each other in this example, and a certain gap is left between the CPU module 6 and the air duct isolation plate 7, so that on one hand, a space can be reserved for the main board of the CPU module 6, which is convenient for providing accommodating spaces for pins of different components and welding thereof, and on the other hand, heat insulation is realized by using the CPU module 6, the air duct isolation plate 7 and an air layer therebetween, thereby further promoting an independent heat dissipation effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, one end of the air duct partition plate 7 is detachably disposed on the bracket of the lower-layer cooling fan module 5 away from the GPU module 1 through a mounting assembly 10, and the other end of the air duct partition plate 7 is disposed on the bracket of the lower-layer rear panel fan module 8. That is to say, lower floor's radiator fan module 5 is kept away from GPU module 1's support and lower floor's rear panel fan module 8's support are used for simultaneously as the mount pad of wind channel division board 7 realizes being demountable installation, can utilize current device to realize the independent heat dissipation wind channel of upper and lower floor well on the one hand, and on the other hand, the installation and later maintenance of also being convenient for need maintain in the later stage, only need through tearing down CPU module 6 and wind channel division board 7 can.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, an air guide assembly 11 is disposed between the upper-layer cooling fan module 4 and the lower-layer cooling fan module 5, and the air guide assembly 11 is a mechanical structure for guiding air of the GPU module 1, and it should be noted that the reason for designing the air guide assembly 11 in the present embodiment is that the height of the GPU module 1 is significantly higher than the height of the storage module 2, and the cooling fans used by the upper-layer cooling fan module 4 and the lower-layer cooling fan module 5 are identical for the sharing performance of materials and the simplicity of processing, so that in order to realize strict independent cooling of the upper and lower layers, it is necessary to realize an air guide design for cooling of the GPU module 1. Preferably, the air guiding assembly 11 of this embodiment includes an integrally designed bent air guiding plate 111 and a baffle 112, the baffle 112 is disposed between the upper-layer cooling fan module 4 and the lower-layer cooling fan module 5, and the baffle 112 can be actually and directly implemented by a bracket of a cooling fan; the bent air deflector 111 is arranged on one side of the baffle 112 close to the GPU module 1 and is bent upwards, as shown in fig. 2, such design is convenient for blocking hot air of the GPU module 1 and guiding the hot air to the air inlet of the lower-layer cooling fan module 5, so as to avoid influence of the GPU module 1 on heat dissipation of the CPU module 6, and meanwhile, the bent air deflector can also be used as a limiting protection baffle of the GPU module 1.
Preferably, the top of the bent air deflector 111 is higher than the upper surface of the GPU module 1 in this embodiment, so as to ensure the air guiding effect of the lower GPU module heat dissipation air duct; one end of the top of the bent air deflector 111, which is close to the GPU module 1, is provided with a bent ear 113, and the design of the bent ear 113 not only ensures the air guiding effect of the lower GPU module radiating air duct, but also can realize a clamping effect with the storage module bracket 3, for example, one side of the storage module bracket 3, which is close to the upper radiating fan module 4, is provided with a protrusion, which is in interference connection with the bent ear 113, so that the storage module 3 is convenient to fix and protect. The top of the bent air deflector 111 is provided with a mounting hole 114, which is convenient for realizing mounting and fixing functions and increasing the stability of the heat dissipation fan.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 6, in this embodiment, a power module 12 and a power distribution board 13 are disposed below the air duct partition board 7, and the power module 12 is disposed at one end of the server chassis 9 close to the rear panel and beside the lower rear panel fan module 8; the power distribution board 13 is a distribution and management circuit board of the power modules 12, preferably, the present embodiment includes 4 groups of power modules 12 and two parallel power distribution boards 13, each 2 groups of power modules 12 are connected to the same power distribution board 13, and the power distribution boards 13 are preferably plugged into the power modules 12 through PCIE connectors, so that the space below the air duct isolation board 7 is conveniently used to realize power distribution and management of the whole machine. Preferably, the direction of the power distribution plate 13 in this embodiment is the same as the direction of the air duct isolation plate 7, and such a design can make the heat dissipation and air outlet of the lower GPU module heat dissipation air duct smoother, and avoid the blocking problem as much as possible.
It should be noted that since the directions of the power distribution board 13 and the CPU module 6 are both the same as the direction of the air duct partition board 7, how to realize the power supply of the CPU module 6 and prevent the air outlet and heat dissipation effects as much as possible is an important design; therefore, the power supply interface board 14 and the main board power interface board 15 are further included in this embodiment, the power supply interface board 14 is perpendicular to the power distribution board 13 and is disposed on one side of the CPU module 6, that is, on the side wall of the server case 9, so as to avoid affecting air outlet. On the basis, the direction of the main board power interface board 15 is the same as the direction of the air duct isolation board 7, and by adopting the design, the heat dissipation and air outlet of the upper-layer CPU module heat dissipation air duct can be smoother, and the blocking problem can be avoided as much as possible.
In summary, in this example, by optimizing the internal structure and the air duct of the server, the lower GPU module heat dissipation air duct and the upper CPU module heat dissipation air duct that are separately and independently cooled are implemented for the GPU module 1 and the CPU module 6, so that the mutual influence between the upper CPU module heat dissipation air duct and the lower GPU module heat dissipation air duct is effectively avoided, the respective spaces are well utilized to implement an efficient air guiding effect, a good foundation is provided for a high-performance server, and the heat dissipation efficiency and the work stability of the server are greatly improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes in shape and structure according to the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.