CN216207967U

CN216207967U - Pathology department uses pathological section device

Info

Publication number: CN216207967U
Application number: CN202122360915.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鲧; 王全法
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pathological section device for a pathology department, which comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a feeding adjusting mechanism used for fixing and adjusting pathology is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism, a section mechanism used for cutting the pathology is arranged at the rear side of the feeding adjusting mechanism, and the section mechanism and the feeding adjusting mechanism are connected with the supporting mechanism. According to the utility model, the adjusting and fixing mechanism of the feeding adjusting mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the pathology, the slice thickness is adjusted, and the pathology is fed into the slicing mechanism through the feeding mechanism for slicing, so that the efficiency and the processing quality of pathological slice operation are improved, and later-stage slice observation is utilized.

Description

Pathology department uses pathological section device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of pathology, in particular to a pathological section device for a pathology department.

Background

The pathology department is one of indispensable departments of large-scale comprehensive hospitals, and the main task of the pathology department is to undertake pathological diagnosis work in the medical treatment process, including biopsy, cast-off and fine needle puncture cytology examination and autopsy examination, so as to provide clear pathological diagnosis for clinic, determine the nature of diseases and find out the cause of death. One of the commonly used methods is pathological section, which is prepared by taking pathological tissues of a certain size, preparing pathological sections by a histopathology method (usually, the pathological tissues are embedded in paraffin blocks, cut into slices by a slicer, and then stained by hematoxylin-eosin), further checking the occurrence and development processes of pathological changes by a microscope, and finally making pathological diagnosis. At present, pathological sections are mainly manually operated by medical personnel, the slicing efficiency is low, the slicing thickness is uneven, and the observation and use effects in the later period are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pathological section device for a pathology department.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a pathological section device for a pathology department comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a feeding adjusting mechanism used for fixing and adjusting pathology is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism, a section mechanism used for cutting the pathology is arranged on the rear side of the feeding adjusting mechanism, and the section mechanism and the feeding adjusting mechanism are connected with the supporting mechanism;

the supporting mechanism comprises a base, and supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the base; the feeding adjusting mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism, an adjusting and fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises longitudinal slide rails arranged on two sides, a sliding plate is arranged on the longitudinal slide rails in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding plate is connected with a lead screw, and the front end of the lead screw penetrates through the base and is connected with a hand wheel; the adjusting and fixing mechanism comprises a transverse sliding rail arranged on the sliding plate, a fixing frame is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail and is of a groove-shaped structure, a clamping plate is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, a locking bolt is connected to the front end of the clamping plate, an open groove is formed in the sliding plate corresponding to the slicing mechanism, a supporting plate is arranged on one side, away from the fixing frame, of the sliding plate, a spring is arranged on the side face of the supporting plate, an auxiliary plate is arranged at one end of the spring, a power part is connected to the other side of the fixing frame, and the power part is arranged on a side wall plate of the sliding plate;

the slicing mechanism comprises a support frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the support frame, a cutter is installed on the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor.

Further setting: the power part is an electric telescopic rod, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the fixed frame.

So set up, through electric telescopic handle's flexible control the mount is in the position on the horizontal slide rail makes the pathology of centre gripping carries out position control on the mount.

Further setting: the power part is an adjusting screw rod, and the adjusting screw rod is connected with the side wall plate of the sliding plate through threads.

So set up, through adjusting screw's rotation adjustment the mount is in the position on the horizontal slide rail makes the pathology of centre gripping carries out position control on the mount.

Further setting: the base is provided with a through groove corresponding to the sliding plate and the cutter, and the lead screw is rotatably connected with the base.

The arrangement provides the avoidance space of the base for the sliding plate and the cutter.

Further setting: the transverse sliding rail is provided with two positions, the fixing frame is in sliding connection with the transverse sliding rail, and the locking bolt is in threaded connection with the fixing frame.

So set up, make the stable support of horizontal slide rail the mount removes.

Further setting: the springs are welded with the auxiliary plate, and the springs are uniformly distributed on the auxiliary plate.

According to the arrangement, the auxiliary plate is supported by the spring, so that the slice thickness of the pathology on the fixing frame can be adjusted conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

carry out the centre gripping through pay-off guiding mechanism's adjustment fixed establishment to the pathology and fix to the adjustment of section thickness, send into the slicer structure through feed mechanism with the pathology and cut into slices, improved efficiency and processingquality to pathological section operation, utilize the section observation in later stage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an embodiment 1 of a pathological section apparatus for pathology department according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of a pathological section device for pathology department according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view showing the structure of the pathological section device of example 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the pathological section device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of a pathological section device for pathology department according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a support mechanism; 11. a base; 12. supporting legs; 2. a feeding adjusting mechanism; 21. a feeding mechanism; 211. a longitudinal slide rail; 212. a sliding plate; 213. a lead screw; 214. a hand wheel; 22. adjusting the fixing mechanism; 221. a transverse slide rail; 222. a fixed mount; 223. a clamping plate; 224. locking the bolt; 225. a support plate; 226. a spring; 227. an auxiliary plate; 228. an electric telescopic rod; 229. adjusting the screw rod; 3. a slicing mechanism; 31. a support frame; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a cutter; 34. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a pathological section device for pathology department comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a feeding adjusting mechanism 2 for fixing and adjusting pathology is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism 1, a section mechanism 3 for sectioning pathology is arranged at the rear side of the feeding adjusting mechanism 2, and the section mechanism 3 and the feeding adjusting mechanism 2 are connected with the supporting mechanism 1;

the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a base 11, and supporting legs 12 are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the base 11; the feeding adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a feeding mechanism 21, an adjusting and fixing mechanism 22 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding mechanism 21, the feeding mechanism 21 comprises longitudinal sliding rails 211 arranged at two sides, a sliding plate 212 is arranged on the longitudinal sliding rails 211 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding plate 212 is connected with a lead screw 213 for driving the sliding plate 212 to move back and forth, and the front end of the lead screw 213 penetrates through the base 11 and is connected with a hand wheel 214; the adjusting and fixing mechanism 22 comprises a transverse sliding rail 221 arranged on the sliding plate 212, a fixing frame 222 is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail 221, the fixing frame 222 is of a groove-shaped structure, a clamping plate 223 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 222, the front end of the clamping plate 223 is connected with a locking bolt 224, an open groove is arranged on the sliding plate 212 corresponding to the slicing mechanism 3, a supporting plate 225 is arranged on one side, away from the fixing frame 222, of the sliding plate 212, a spring 226 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting plate 225, an auxiliary plate 227 is arranged at one end of the spring 226 and used for auxiliary support of the pathological side surface, and a power part is connected to the other side of the fixing frame 222 and arranged on a side wall plate of the sliding plate 212;

the slicing mechanism 3 comprises a support frame 31, a rotating shaft 32 is arranged on the support frame 31, a cutter 33 is arranged on the rotating shaft 32, and one end of the rotating shaft 32 is connected with a motor 34 for providing rotating power for the rotating shaft 32.

Preferably: the power part is an electric telescopic rod 228, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 228 is connected with the fixed frame 222, and the position of the fixed frame 222 on the transverse sliding rail 221 is controlled through the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 228, so that the position of the pathology clamped on the fixed frame 222 is adjusted; the base 11 is provided with a through groove corresponding to the sliding plate 212 and the cutter 33, and the screw rod 213 is rotatably connected with the base 11 to provide an avoidance space for the sliding plate 212 and the cutter 33 by the base 11; the transverse slide rail 221 is provided with two positions, the fixing frame 222 is connected with the transverse slide rail 221 in a sliding manner, and the locking bolt 224 is in threaded connection with the fixing frame 222, so that the fixing frame 222 is stably supported by the transverse slide rail 221 to move; the springs 226 are welded to the auxiliary plate 227, the springs 226 are uniformly distributed on the auxiliary plate 227, and the auxiliary plate 227 is supported by the springs 226, so that the thickness of the slices of the pathology on the fixing frame 222 can be adjusted conveniently.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4-5, a pathological section device for pathology department comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a feeding adjusting mechanism 2 for fixing and adjusting pathology is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism 1, a section mechanism 3 for sectioning pathology is arranged at the rear side of the feeding adjusting mechanism 2, and the section mechanism 3 and the feeding adjusting mechanism 2 are connected with the supporting mechanism 1;

Preferably: the power part is an adjusting screw 229, the adjusting screw 229 is connected with the side wall plate of the sliding plate 212 through threads, and the position of the fixing frame 222 on the transverse sliding rail 221 is adjusted through the rotation of the adjusting screw 229, so that the position of the pathology clamped on the fixing frame 222 is adjusted; the base 11 is provided with a through groove corresponding to the sliding plate 212 and the cutter 33, and the screw rod 213 is rotatably connected with the base 11 to provide an avoidance space for the sliding plate 212 and the cutter 33 by the base 11; the transverse slide rail 221 is provided with two positions, the fixing frame 222 is connected with the transverse slide rail 221 in a sliding manner, and the locking bolt 224 is in threaded connection with the fixing frame 222, so that the fixing frame 222 is stably supported by the transverse slide rail 221 to move; the springs 226 are welded to the auxiliary plate 227, the springs 226 are uniformly distributed on the auxiliary plate 227, and the auxiliary plate 227 is supported by the springs 226, so that the thickness of the slices of the pathology on the fixing frame 222 can be adjusted conveniently.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: the pathology is placed on the fixing frame 222 of the adjusting and fixing mechanism 22, the clamping plate 223 and the fixing frame 222 clamp and fix the pathology by rotating the locking bolt 224, then the fixing frame 222 moves to one side of the auxiliary plate 227 by stretching of the electric telescopic rod 228 or rotating of the adjusting screw 229, the slice thickness of the pathology is adjusted, then the sliding plate 212 moves to the slicing mechanism 3 integrally by rotating the lead screw 213 of the feeding mechanism 21, and the pathology is sliced by the cutter 33 driven by the motor 34.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pathology department uses pathological section device which characterized in that: the pathological section cutting machine comprises a supporting mechanism (1), wherein a feeding adjusting mechanism (2) used for fixing and adjusting pathology is arranged at the upper end of the supporting mechanism (1), a slicing mechanism (3) used for slicing pathology is arranged on the rear side of the feeding adjusting mechanism (2), and the slicing mechanism (3) and the feeding adjusting mechanism (2) are connected with the supporting mechanism (1);

the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a base (11), and supporting legs (12) are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the base (11); the feeding adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a feeding mechanism (21), an adjusting and fixing mechanism (22) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding mechanism (21), the feeding mechanism (21) comprises longitudinal slide rails (211) arranged on two sides, a sliding plate (212) is arranged on the longitudinal slide rails (211) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding plate (212) is connected with a lead screw (213), and the front end of the lead screw (213) penetrates through the base (11) and is connected with a hand wheel (214); the adjusting and fixing mechanism (22) comprises a transverse sliding rail (221) arranged on the sliding plate (212), a fixing frame (222) is arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding rail (221), the fixing frame (222) is of a groove-shaped structure, a clamping plate (223) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame (222), a locking bolt (224) is connected to the front end of the clamping plate (223), an open groove is formed in the sliding plate (212) and corresponds to the slicing mechanism (3), a supporting plate (225) is arranged on one side, far away from the fixing frame (222), of the sliding plate (212), a spring (226) is arranged on the side face of the supporting plate (225), an auxiliary plate (227) is arranged at one end of the spring (226), a power part is connected to the other side of the fixing frame (222), and the power part is arranged on a side wall plate of the sliding plate (212);

slicing mechanism (3) are including support frame (31), be provided with pivot (32) on support frame (31), install cutter (33) on pivot (32), pivot (32) one end is connected with motor (34).

2. The pathological section device for pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power part is an electric telescopic rod (228), and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (228) is connected with the fixed frame (222).

3. The pathological section device for pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power part is an adjusting screw rod (229), and the adjusting screw rod (229) is connected with the side wall plate of the sliding plate (212) through threads.

4. The pathological section device for pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (11) is provided with a through groove corresponding to the sliding plate (212) and the cutter (33), and the lead screw (213) is rotatably connected with the base (11).

5. The pathological section device for pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse sliding rail (221) is provided with two positions, the fixing frame (222) is in sliding connection with the transverse sliding rail (221), and the locking bolt (224) is in threaded connection with the fixing frame (222).

6. The pathological section device for pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the springs (226) are welded with the auxiliary plate (227), and the springs (226) are uniformly distributed on the auxiliary plate (227).