CN216200650U - Offset type starting vector sealing valve structure - Google Patents
Offset type starting vector sealing valve structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216200650U CN216200650U CN202122350483.6U CN202122350483U CN216200650U CN 216200650 U CN216200650 U CN 216200650U CN 202122350483 U CN202122350483 U CN 202122350483U CN 216200650 U CN216200650 U CN 216200650U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an offset type starting vector sealing valve structure, which comprises a valve body, a valve plate and a valve shaft, wherein the valve plate is rotatably connected to the valve body, one half of an axial inner cavity of the valve body is a hemispherical cavity, the other half of the axial inner cavity is a cylindrical cavity, a vector sealing ring is embedded in the cylindrical cavity, the inner surface of the vector sealing ring and the hemispherical cavity of the valve body form a spherical section cavity, the radial outer side surface of the valve plate is consistent with the spherical section cavity, sector gears are symmetrically and axially fixedly connected to the center of one side of the valve plate, driving gears meshed with the sector gears are fixedly connected to the valve shaft, and the valve shaft is rotatably connected to the valve body and offsets a distance from the center of the valve plate. The valve plate spherical surface is thoroughly in full self-positioning contact with the valve body spherical section cavity, complete spherical surface rigid sealing is realized, the sealing effect is better, and the axial bearing capacity is better; the assembly precision is reduced, the valve is more convenient to install, and the installation difficulty is reduced; the offset starts, and starting torque reduces, and is more laborsaving or reduce driving motor power.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of valves, and particularly relates to an offset type starting vector sealing valve structure.
Background
At present, valves used domestically and internationally are various, and most of the valves are valves with main structures and structures of butterfly valves, ball valves and gate valves. The valves of the kind are mostly heavy due to large volume; the installation size is longer; the sealing effect is poor; the requirements on opening and closing torque force and torque are high; the power required by opening and closing by using an electric or pneumatic actuator and other transmission modes is large; the service life is short, and the valve is inconsistent with the current facility specification standards of various valve wells, chambers and the like in the use environment, and a large-caliber valve is usually arranged in a small valve well or chamber (or a valve is arranged firstly and then the well or chamber is built, which is obviously inconsistent with the later installation, replacement, disassembly and assembly, maintenance, use and the like. In addition, if a certain local valve in a pipe network system needs to be replaced or maintained, the replacement operation can be realized only by opening and closing the main pipe control valve or the main valve. The operation of point disconnection and point repair (or replacement) cannot be realized, so that a large amount of resources such as manpower, material resources, media and the like are lost, and the disconnection or paralysis of a main pipe of a pipe network or other systems is caused.
Chinese patent application (application number is 2019112794029) discloses a vector is sealed also valve, this is also the valve including the valve body, valve plate and valve shaft, the valve plate is connected to the valve body on through the valve shaft rather than fixed connection rotatably, half inner chamber of the axial of valve body sets up to the hemisphere chamber, half inner chamber is the cylinder chamber, the cylinder chamber embedding has the vector sealing washer, vector sealing washer internal surface constitutes spherical cross section chamber with valve body hemisphere chamber, the radial outside surface of valve plate is unanimous with spherical cross section chamber, this structure adopts valve shaft direct drive, drive power is big, when opening and closing to big valve, required moment is big.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: an offset start vector seal valve structure is provided to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a sealed valve structure that also has of offset formula start vector, which comprises a valve body, valve plate and valve shaft, the valve plate is rotatably connected to on the valve body, half inner chamber of axial of valve body sets up to the hemisphere chamber, half inner chamber is the cylinder chamber, the embedding of cylinder chamber has the vector sealing washer, vector sealing washer internal surface constitutes spherical cross section chamber with the hemisphere chamber of valve body, the radial outside surface of valve plate is unanimous with spherical cross section chamber, valve plate one side central symmetry axial fixedly connected with sector gear, driving gear fixed connection with sector gear intermeshing is on the valve shaft, valve shaft swivelling joint is on the valve body and a section distance in biasing valve plate center.
Preferably, the sector gear adopts a toothed ring structure, the upper side and the lower side of the driving gear are rotatably connected with two limiting plates, the free ends of the two limiting plates are provided with limiting pins, and the limiting pins are arranged in rings of the sector gear.
Preferably, the two ends of the sector gear are fixedly connected to the valve plate through two screws I, and the screws I pass through the ends of the sector gear and are connected to the valve plate to be locked or pass through the valve plate and are connected to the ends of the sector gear to be locked.
Preferably, the outer end of the valve shaft is rotatably connected with a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the valve body.
Preferably, the vector sealing ring and the valve body are in transition or interference fit.
Preferably, the other half inner chamber of the valve body is of a step hole structure, the outer end of the vector sealing ring is provided with a flange plate, and the flange plate is fastened on the valve body by a second screw after the vector sealing ring is embedded into the step hole structure.
Preferably, a gap is kept between the inner end of the vector sealing ring and the inner end of the stepped hole structure, and the gap is not more than 1 mm.
Preferably, the diameter of the inner cavity of the valve body is 0.025% -8% larger than the caliber of the valve body.
Preferably, a valve shaft sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the valve shaft and the valve body.
Preferably, the cylindrical surface of the limit pin is provided with a roller.
During the equipment, arrange the valve plate in the hemisphere chamber department in the valve body, imbed the vector sealing washer in the valve body and fixed, with sector gear spacing to two limiting plates on the valve shaft in and install the spacer pin additional and keep with the driving gear meshing, rotatory valve plate, with sector gear fixed connection on the valve plate, accomplish also the installation of valve.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects:
(1) the valve plate is driven to open and close by the gear pair in a biased mode, the spherical surface of the valve plate is thoroughly in full self-positioning contact with the spherical section cavity of the valve body, complete spherical surface rigid sealing is achieved, the sealing effect is better, and the axial bearing capacity is better; the assembly precision is reduced, the valve is more convenient to install, and the installation difficulty is reduced; the offset starting is realized, the starting torque is reduced, the labor is saved or the power of a driving motor is reduced, the axis of the valve shaft deviates from the axis of the valve plate, and the structure is more compact;
(2) aiming at the inner cavity of the valve body of the spherical section cavity, the inner cavity of the valve body is axially divided into two halves (the inner surface of a half vector sealing ring serves as the inner surface of the valve body), the vector sealing ring serves as a half spherical cavity, so that the spherical section cavity is separately processed, the processing difficulty of the inner spherical surface is reduced, the processing cost is greatly reduced, the vector sealing ring is more convenient to process, the vector sealing ring is axially pressed in, the radial clearance adjustment between the whole spherical section cavity and the spherical section of the valve plate is also facilitated, the sealing performance between the spherical section cavity and the spherical section of the valve plate is better, the valve only relates to the main components of the valve body, the valve shaft, the valve plate and the vector sealing ring, the manufacturing requirement is simple, and the valve has the characteristic of more convenient assembly and disassembly;
(3) the arrangement mode of the limiting plate and the limiting pin for limiting the fan-shaped gear ring is adopted, so that on one hand, the limiting function that the driving gear and the fan-shaped gear are always meshed is achieved, and on the other hand, the function of limiting the directional rotation of the valve plate is also achieved;
(4) when the first screw penetrates through the sector gear, the use of a sealing part is reduced, and when the first screw penetrates through the valve plate, a screw sealing ring and an arc-shaped toothed ring are required to be arranged at the screw, so that the resistance to fluid flowing through is small;
(5) the interference fit mode is adopted, the sealing performance and the connection reliability between the valve body and the vector sealing ring can be realized, the transition fit is adopted, the installation is convenient, and the sealing can be realized by matching with the sealing ring;
(6) the stepped hole structure is convenient for embedding the vector sealing ring of the flange plate structure into the stepped hole structure, and the connection reliability of the vector sealing ring is further enhanced;
(7) the gap is arranged, so that the position adjustment between the inner spherical cavity surface of the vector sealing ring and the outer spherical surface of the valve plate is convenient to realize, and the sealing property is better;
(8) the vector sealing ring is fixed by interference fit or transition fit, the connection is reliable, the installation is convenient by adopting a compression joint mode, and the outer diameter of the vector sealing ring is larger than the inner hole of the pipeline, so that the anti-falling function can be realized, and the use safety is further improved;
(9) the valve body of the valve structure is thinned, and the flange plates of the pipelines at two sides are butted at two sides of the valve body, so that the structure of the mounting position is more compact.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 (valve plate open state);
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 (valve plate closed state);
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 (soft and hard combination seal);
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of a soft and hard combined sealing valve body;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the sector gear (with screws installed through the sector gear);
FIG. 7 is a front view of the sector gear (with screws installed through the sector gear);
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a joint of the limiting plate and the limiting pin.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Vector seal in this application means: the method is a mode for realizing that the mutual natural variables between surfaces (contact) meet the sealing performance requirement through the physical properties and the forms of substances.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-8, a biased start vector sealing valve structure, including a valve body 1, a valve plate 2 and a valve shaft 3, the valve plate 2 is rotatably connected to the valve body 1, one half of the axial inner cavity of the valve body 1 is set as a hemispherical cavity, the other half of the axial inner cavity is a cylindrical cavity, a vector seal ring 4 is embedded in the cylindrical cavity, the inner surface of the vector seal ring 4 and the hemispherical cavity of the valve body 1 form a spherical section cavity, the radial outer surface of the valve plate 2 is consistent with the spherical section cavity, a sector gear 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the valve plate 2 in a central symmetric axial direction, a driving gear 6 mutually meshed with the sector gear 5 is fixedly connected to the valve shaft 3, the valve shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the valve body 1 and biases a distance of the center of the valve plate 2 (the axis of the engine shaft intersects with the axis of the valve plate or the axis of the valve shaft deviates from the axis of the valve plate, which can also realize a more compact structure).
Preferably, above-mentioned sector gear 5 adopts the ring gear structure, and sector gear and driving gear adopt inner gearing or external toothing, and driving gear 6 is gone up lower side swivelling joint and is had two limiting plates 7, and two 7 free ends of limiting plate are provided with spacer pin 8, and sector gear 5's intra-annular is arranged in to spacer pin 8, adopts limiting plate and spacer pin, and on the one hand, plays driving gear and sector gear and remains the engaged limiting displacement throughout, and on the other hand also plays the effect of spacing valve plate directional rotation.
Preferably, two end parts of the sector gear 5 are fixedly connected to the valve plate 2 through two screws one 9 respectively, the screws one 9 penetrate through the end parts of the sector gear 5 to be connected to the valve plate 2 to be locked or penetrate through the valve plate 2 to be connected to the end parts of the sector gear 5 to be locked, when the fixing mode that the screws one penetrate through the sector gear is adopted, the use of sealing parts is reduced, and when the fixing mode that the screws one penetrate through the valve plate is adopted, the screw sealing rings 13 and the arc-shaped toothed rings are required to be arranged at the positions of the screws, so that the resistance to fluid flowing is small.
Preferably, 3 outer ends of above-mentioned valve shaft swivelling joint have fixing base 12, and fixing base 12 fixed connection is outside 1 valve body, the stable connection of the valve shaft of being convenient for.
Preferably, the vector sealing ring 4 and the valve body 1 are in transition or interference fit.
Preferably, the other half inner cavity of the valve body 1 is of a step hole structure, the flange plate 10 is arranged at the outer end of the vector sealing ring 4, and the flange plate 10 is fastened on the valve body 1 by the second screw 17 after the vector sealing ring 4 is embedded into the step hole structure.
Preferably, a gap is kept between the inner end of the vector sealing ring 4 and the inner end of the stepped hole structure, the gap is not larger than 1mm, the position adjustment between the inner spherical cavity surface of the vector sealing ring and the outer spherical surface of the valve plate is convenient to realize, and the sealing performance is better.
Preferably, the diameter of the inner cavity of the valve body 1 is larger than 0.025% -8% of the caliber of the valve body 1, the requirement of thinning the valve body is met under the condition that the axial force of the valve plate can be borne, and the weight is lighter.
Preferably, a valve shaft sealing ring 11 is provided at a connection portion of the valve shaft 3 and the valve body 1.
Preferably, the pin 8 has a cylindrical surface provided with a roller.
Preferably, the aforesaid all sets up sunken toper face portion in valve plate backing water side and the side of intaking, can increase and overflow the section ratio, reduces the medium resistance, reduces valve plate weight, and increase valve plate load, life is higher.
1 circumference of valve body is provided with mounting flange 14, and mounting flange 14 leans on the valve body outside the valve shaft 3, and the spherical cross section chamber of valve body leans on the valve body opposite side, and mounting flange arranges a plurality of through-holes 15, and when the pipeline was installed to the valve body both sides, all docked the flange dish of both sides pipeline tip to the mounting flange both sides, through bolt fixed connection, the mounting flange junction still is provided with the stagnant water pad.
Preferably, an annular packing ring 16 is installed between the inner end of the vector sealing ring 4 and the inner end of the hemispherical cavity of the valve body 1, the inner side of the packing ring 16 is higher than the surface of the spherical section cavity, the packing ring is in elastic contact with the outer surface of the valve plate and is matched with the rigid sealing of the spherical section cavity to realize the flexible and rigid combined sealing of the valve, the processing requirements of the spherical section cavity and the spherical surface of the valve plate are reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the inner end of the vector sealing ring 4 is of a first conical surface structure with a small inner part and a large outer part, the inner end of the hemispherical cavity of the valve body 1 is provided with a second conical surface structure which is symmetrical to the first conical surface structure, the packing ring 16 is extruded between the first conical surface structure and the second conical surface structure, the conical surface structure plays a role in anti-falling limit and fastening of the packing ring and an installation and guide role of the vector sealing ring 4, as shown in figure 4, the valve plate is installed on the conical surface first, and then the packing ring (the annular elastic sealing ring with a circular section) is embedded into the inner end structure of the hemispherical cavity, and then the vector sealing ring is embedded into a set position, so that the packing ring is fastened on the cavity with the spherical section.
The valve also operates on and off: the valve also drives a driving gear through a valve shaft, the driving gear drives a valve plate to rotate, the valve plate rotates 90 degrees in a spherical cavity of the valve body to open and close, medium closing is realized through interaction of spherical surfaces of the valve plate and the valve body 1, and the valve plate and the spherical section cavity are sealed in a rigid mode or are filled with a packing ring to form a combined sealing flow stopping medium.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sealed valve structure that also is pressed from both sides to offset formula start vector, includes valve body (1), valve plate (2) and valve shaft (3), valve plate (2) rotatably are connected to on valve body (1), half inner chamber of axial of valve body (1) sets up to the hemisphere chamber, and half inner chamber is the cylinder chamber, and the cylinder chamber embedding has vector sealing washer (4), and vector sealing washer (4) internal surface constitutes spherical cross section chamber with the hemisphere chamber of valve body (1), and valve plate (2) radial outside surface is unanimous with spherical cross section chamber, its characterized in that: valve plate (2) one side central symmetry axial fixedly connected with sector gear (5), driving gear (6) fixed connection with sector gear (5) intermeshing is on valve shaft (3), valve shaft (3) swivelling joint just offset valve plate (2) center one section distance on valve body (1).
2. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: sector gear (5) adopt the ring gear structure, and the downside swivelling joint has two limiting plate (7) about driving gear (6), and two limiting plate (7) free end are provided with spacer pin (8), and sector gear (5) intra-annular is arranged in to spacer pin (8).
3. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: two end parts of the sector gear (5) are fixedly connected to the valve plate (2) through two screws I (9), and the screws I (9) penetrate through the end part of the sector gear (5) to be connected to the valve plate (2) to be locked or penetrate through the valve plate (2) to be connected to the end part of the sector gear (5) to be locked.
4. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: the outer end of the valve shaft (3) is rotatably connected with a fixed seat (12), and the fixed seat (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the valve body (1).
5. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: the vector sealing ring (4) and the valve body (1) are in transition or interference fit.
6. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: the other half inner chamber of valve body (1) is the step hole structure, and vector sealing washer (4) outer end sets up ring flange (10), adopts screw two (17) to fasten ring flange (10) on valve body (1) behind the vector sealing washer (4) embedding step hole structure.
7. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 5 wherein: a gap is kept between the inner end of the vector sealing ring (4) and the inner end of the step hole structure, and the gap is not more than 1 mm.
8. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: the diameter of the inner cavity of the valve body (1) is 0.025-8% larger than the caliber of the valve body (1).
9. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: a valve shaft sealing ring (11) is arranged at the joint of the valve shaft (3) and the valve body (1).
10. An offset start vector seal valve construction as defined in claim 1 wherein: the cylindrical surface of the limit pin (8) is provided with a roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122350483.6U CN216200650U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Offset type starting vector sealing valve structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122350483.6U CN216200650U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Offset type starting vector sealing valve structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216200650U true CN216200650U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=80925797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122350483.6U Active CN216200650U (en) | 2021-09-27 | 2021-09-27 | Offset type starting vector sealing valve structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216200650U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-27 CN CN202122350483.6U patent/CN216200650U/en active Active
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