CN216197887U

CN216197887U - Mountain region drilling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216197887U
Application number: CN202122575318.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺保国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses mountain land drilling equipment which comprises an upright post, wherein a supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upright post, the supporting mechanism comprises a first ground nail, a fixing ring, a connecting rod, a second ground nail, a movable ring, a rotating ring and a transmission rod, the first ground nail is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upright post, the fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the upright post, the connecting rod is movably arranged on two sides of the surface of the fixing ring through a rotating shaft, the second ground nail is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, the movable ring is movably screwed at the lower end of the fixing ring on the outer side surface of the upright post through threads, the rotating ring is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the movable ring, the transmission rod is movably arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating ring through the rotating shaft, and one end, close to the connecting rod, of the transmission rod is movably connected with the connecting rod through the rotating shaft. The utility model has good use effect and can facilitate drilling in mountainous areas with inconvenient traffic.

Description

Mountain region drilling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to mountain land drilling equipment.

Background

The drilling equipment is one of indispensable equipment in the construction operation, but when the target position is in the inconvenient mountain region of traffic, for example when carrying out the erection of wire pole at mountain region upper end, because mountain region traffic is inconvenient, the inconvenient operation of large-scale drilling equipment, and hand-held small-size drilling equipment does not have the way to carry out the drilling of great hole again because of handheld reason, lacks a compact volume at present and is convenient for carry out the equipment of drilling in the mountain region.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a mountain drilling apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mountain region commentaries on classics hole equipment, includes the stand, the fixed supporting mechanism that is provided with of stand lower extreme, the supporting mechanism includes first ground nail, solid fixed ring, connecting rod, second ground nail, loose ring, swivel ring, transfer line, the fixed first ground nail that is provided with of stand lower extreme, the fixed solid fixed ring that is provided with of stand outside surface lower extreme, the fixed ring surface both sides all are provided with the connecting rod through the pivot activity, the fixed second ground nail that is provided with of connecting rod lower extreme, stand outside surface closes soon at solid fixed ring lower extreme through the screw thread activity and is provided with the loose ring, loose ring outside surface movable sleeve is equipped with the swivel ring, swivel ring outside surface is provided with the transfer line through the pivot activity, the one end that the transfer line is close to the connecting rod is through swing joint between pivot and the connecting rod, stand surface middle part is provided with drilling mechanism, drilling mechanism includes slider, swivel ring, transfer ring, Crossbeam, motor, dwang, movable rod, drill bit, first belt pulley, second belt pulley, driving belt, stand outside surface middle part movable sleeve is equipped with the slider, slider surface both sides are all fixed and are provided with the crossbeam, crossbeam one end is passed through the fixed motor that is provided with of mount pad, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the crossbeam is provided with the dwang through the bearing activity, the activity interlude of dwang lower extreme is provided with the movable rod, the fixed drill bit that is provided with of movable rod lower extreme, the output shaft end of motor is provided with first belt pulley through the shaft coupling is fixed, the fixed second belt pulley that is provided with in dwang upper end, the cover is equipped with driving belt between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the fixed straightness detection mechanism that hangs down that is provided with in stand outside surface upper end.

Preferably, straightness detection mechanism hangs down includes cavity, draw-in groove, activity spheroid, balancing weight, infrared transmitting device, infrared receiving device, prompting device, the fixed cavity that is provided with in stand outside surface upper end, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside lower extreme of cavity, the inboard middle part activity block of draw-in groove is provided with the activity spheroid, the fixed balancing weight that is provided with of activity spheroid lower extreme, the fixed infrared transmitting device that is provided with in activity spheroid lateral surface upper end, the fixed infrared receiving device that is provided with in the inside upper end of cavity, the fixed prompting device that is provided with in stand upper end, electric connection between infrared receiving device and the prompting device can indicate whether staff's device is perpendicular after the device installation is accomplished through straightness detection mechanism that hangs down, need not additionally to detect through the plumb line, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

Preferably, be provided with drive mechanism between dwang and the crossbeam, drive mechanism includes first gear, screw rod, second gear, dead lever, dwang outside fixed surface is provided with first gear, the crossbeam inboard is provided with the screw rod through the bearing activity, the fixed second gear that is provided with in screw rod upper end, first gear and the direct intermeshing of second gear, stand outside surface is fixed in solid fixed ring upper end and is provided with the dead lever, the dead lever is kept away from the stand one end inside and is established at screw rod outside surface through the screw thread movable sleeve, can conveniently move down at the automatic drive crossbeam when the drill bit rotates through drive mechanism.

Preferably, the dwang is inside to be provided with the spring in the fixed movable rod upper end, can play the cushioning effect through the spring, when the drill bit meets stereoplasm region or stone, can give the buffer space of drill bit one end through compression spring.

Preferably, the stand outside surface is provided with the spacing ring at the fixed spacing ring upper end, can restrict the distance that the activity ring can shift up through the spacing ring, and when the activity ring contacted with the spacing ring, the second ground nail was perpendicular just with ground.

Preferably, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the fixed rod and the screw rod can be prevented from falling off through the limiting block.

Preferably, the movable rod insertion/rotation rod portion is formed in a rectangular shape, and the movable rod insertion in the rectangular shape into the rotation rod can drive the movable rod to rotate together when the rotation rod rotates, thereby preventing the idle rotation.

Preferably, the diameter of the first belt pulley is smaller than that of the second belt pulley, and the first belt pulley with the smaller diameter can be used for driving the second belt pulley to rotate so as to play a role in reducing speed.

Preferably, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear, and the first gear can also play a role in speed reduction when being driven to rotate by the smaller second gear.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a handle, and the device can be conveniently installed by workers through the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model has compact volume and convenient movement and transportation, thereby being convenient to transport the mountain to work.

2. If the device is inclined when being installed, the balancing weight at the lower end of the movable sphere is always vertical to the ground under the action of gravity, and at the moment, the balancing weight can drive the movable sphere to reversely offset towards the inclination direction, so that the infrared transmitting device can be driven to move, so that the infrared transmitting device and the infrared receiving device are staggered, and at the moment, the infrared receiving device loses an infrared signal, so that the prompter can be lightened, whether the device is vertical or not can be prompted to workers, the detection through a vertical line is not needed additionally, and the use is convenient.

3. According to the utility model, the motor is turned on, so that the rotating rod, the movable rod and the drill bit at the lower end of the movable rod are driven to rotate through the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the drilling operation can be carried out on the target position, the second gear can be driven to rotate through the first gear when the rotating rod rotates, so that the screw rod can rotate, the screw rod can be ensured to rotate slowly through the speed reduction effect of the first gear and the second gear, the screw rod can move downwards through threads when the screw rod rotates, so that the cross beam can be driven to move downwards, the linkage effect is realized, the drill bit can move downwards while rotating, no hand press is needed, and the drilling operation is more convenient.

4. The spring can play a role in buffering, when the drill bit encounters a hard region or a stone, the spring can be compressed to give a buffering space to one end of the drill bit, and the spring can automatically reset after the drill bit passes through the hard region, so that the service life of the device can be prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mountain land drilling device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall structural view of a perpendicularity detection mechanism of mountain land drilling equipment according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the first pulley and the second pulley of the mountain drilling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an expanded view of a support mechanism of a mountain drilling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an installation view of a movable rod and a spring of the mountain drilling equipment.

In the figure: 1. a column; 2. a first ground nail; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a second ground nail; 6. a movable ring; 7. a rotating ring; 8. a transmission rod; 9. a slider; 10. a cross beam; 11. an electric motor; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a movable rod; 14. a drill bit; 15. a first pulley; 16. a second pulley; 17. a drive belt; 18. a cavity; 19. a card slot; 20. a movable sphere; 21. a balancing weight; 22. an infrared emitting device; 23. an infrared receiving device; 24. a prompter; 25. a first gear; 26. a screw; 27. a second gear; 28. fixing the rod; 29. a spring; 30. a limit ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mountain land rotary hole device comprises a stand column 1, wherein a supporting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stand column 1, the supporting mechanism comprises a first ground nail 2, a fixing ring 3, a connecting rod 4, a second ground nail 5, a movable ring 6, a rotating ring 7 and a transmission rod 8, the first ground nail 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stand column 1, the fixing ring 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the stand column 1, the connecting rod 4 is movably arranged on two sides of the surface of the fixing ring 3 through a rotating shaft, the second ground nail 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 4, the movable ring 6 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the fixing ring 3 on the outer side surface of the stand column 1 through thread movement, the rotating ring 7 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the movable ring 6, the transmission rod 8 is movably arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating ring 7 through the rotating shaft, one end, which is close to the connecting rod 4, is movably connected between the rotating shaft and the connecting rod 4 through the rotating shaft, the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including stand 1, movable rod 13, drill bit 14, first belt pulley 15, second belt pulley 16, driving belt 17, drilling mechanism includes slider 9, crossbeam 10, motor 11, dwang 12, movable rod 13, drill bit 15, first belt pulley 15, second belt pulley 16, driving belt 17, the movable cover in the middle part of the stand 1 outside surface is equipped with slider 9, slider 9 surface both sides are all fixed and are provided with crossbeam 10, crossbeam 10 one end is provided with motor 11 through the mount pad is fixed, the one end that crossbeam 10 keeps away from motor 11 is provided with dwang 12 through the bearing activity, dwang 12 lower extreme activity interlude is provided with movable rod 13, the fixed drill bit 14 that is provided with of movable rod 13 lower extreme, motor 11's output axle head is provided with first belt pulley 15 through the shaft coupling is fixed, the fixed second belt pulley 16 that is provided with in dwang 12 upper end, the cover is equipped with driving belt 17 between first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16, the outer side surface upper end of the upright post 1 is fixedly provided with a verticality detection mechanism.

The verticality detection mechanism comprises a cavity 18, a clamping groove 19, a movable sphere 20, a balancing weight 21, an infrared emission device 22, an infrared receiving device 23 and a prompter 24, wherein the cavity 18 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the upright post 1, the clamping groove 19 is arranged at the lower end inside the cavity 18, the movable sphere 20 is movably clamped at the middle part inside the clamping groove 19, the balancing weight 21 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the movable sphere 20, the infrared emission device 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the movable sphere 20, the infrared receiving device 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the cavity 18, the prompter 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upright post 1, the infrared receiving device 23 is electrically connected with the prompter 24, and after the installation of the device is completed, whether the device is vertical can be prompted to a worker through the verticality detection mechanism without additionally detecting through a vertical line, the use is more convenient.

Be provided with drive mechanism between dwang 12 and crossbeam 10, drive mechanism includes first gear 25, screw rod 26, second gear 27, dead lever 28, dwang 12 outside fixed surface is provided with first gear 25, crossbeam 10 inboard is provided with screw rod 26 through the bearing activity, the fixed second gear 27 that is provided with in screw rod 26 upper end, first gear 25 and the direct intermeshing of second gear 27, the fixed dead lever 28 that is provided with in solid fixed ring 3 upper end in stand 1 outside surface, the dead lever 28 is kept away from the inside screw thread movable sleeve of establishing at screw rod 26 outside surface through the screw thread movable sleeve of stand 1 one end, can conveniently move down at drill bit 14 rotation time self-propelled crossbeam 10 through drive mechanism.

The spring 29 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable rod 13 inside the rotating rod 12, the spring 29 can play a role in buffering, and when the drill bit 14 encounters a hard region or a stone, the spring 29 can be compressed to give a buffering space to one end of the drill bit 14.

The outer side surface of the upright post 1 is fixedly provided with a limiting ring 30 at the upper end of the movable ring 6, the distance that the movable ring 6 can move upwards can be limited through the limiting ring 30, and when the movable ring 6 is in contact with the limiting ring 30, the second ground nail 5 is just vertical to the ground.

The lower end of the screw 26 is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the fixing rod 28 and the screw 26 can be prevented from falling off through the limiting block.

The portion of the movable rod 13 inserted into the rotating rod 12 is rectangular, and the rectangular movable rod 13 inserted into the rotating rod 12 can drive the movable rod 13 to rotate together when the rotating rod 12 rotates, so that idling can be prevented.

The diameter of the first belt pulley 15 is smaller than that of the second belt pulley 16, and the first belt pulley 15 with the smaller diameter can drive the second belt pulley 16 to rotate so as to play a role in reducing speed.

The diameter of the first gear 25 is smaller than that of the second gear 27, and the first gear 25 can also play a role in speed reduction when the smaller second gear 27 drives the first gear 25 to rotate.

The outer side surface of the cross beam 10 is fixedly provided with a handle, and the device can be conveniently installed by workers through the handle.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the movable ring 6 is firstly rotated to move upwards, so that the movable ring 6 can drive the rotating ring 7 to move upwards, at the same time, the transmission rod 8 can be used for pushing the connecting rod 4 to rotate towards two sides to open, then when the movable ring 6 is contacted with the limiting ring 30, the second ground nail 5 is just vertical to the ground, at the same time, the first ground nail 2 and the second ground nail 5 can be inserted into a target position, so that the installation of the device can be completed, if the device is inclined during the installation, the balancing weight 21 at the lower end of the movable sphere 20 is always vertical to the ground under the action of gravity, at the same time, the balancing weight 21 can drive the movable sphere 20 to reversely deflect towards the inclination, so that the infrared transmitting device 22 can be driven to move, so that the infrared transmitting device 22 and the infrared receiving device 23 are staggered, at the infrared receiving device 23 loses an infrared signal, and the prompter 24 can be lightened, the device is convenient to use, after the device is vertically installed, the motor 11 can be turned on, so that the rotating rod 12, the movable rod 13 and the drill bit 14 at the lower end of the movable rod 13 can be driven to rotate through the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 16, thereby drilling a target position, when the rotating rod 12 rotates, the second gear 27 can be driven to rotate through the first gear 25, thereby the screw 26 can rotate, at the same time, the screw 26 can be ensured to slowly rotate through the deceleration action of the first gear 25 and the second gear 27, the screw 26 can move downwards through threads when the screw 26 rotates, thereby the beam 10 can be driven to move downwards, thereby the linkage effect is achieved, the drill bit 14 can move downwards while rotating, the hand pressing is not needed, the drilling work is convenient, the spring 29 can play a buffering role, when the drill bit 14 encounters a hard region or a stone, the spring 29 is compressed to provide a buffering space for one end of the drill bit 14, and the spring 29 automatically resets after the drill bit 14 passes through the hard region, so that the working principle of the mountain land drilling equipment is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Mountain drilling equipment, comprising a stand (1), characterized in that: the lower end of the stand column (1) is fixedly provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a first ground nail (2), a fixing ring (3), a connecting rod (4), a second ground nail (5), a movable ring (6), a rotating ring (7) and a transmission rod (8), the lower end of the stand column (1) is fixedly provided with the first ground nail (2), the lower end of the outer side surface of the stand column (1) is fixedly provided with the fixing ring (3), the two sides of the surface of the fixing ring (3) are both movably provided with the connecting rod (4) through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the connecting rod (4) is fixedly provided with the second ground nail (5), the outer side surface of the stand column (1) is provided with the movable ring (6) at the lower end of the fixing ring (3) through a thread movable screwing manner, the movable ring (7) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the movable ring (6), the outer side surface of the movable ring (7) is provided with the transmission rod (8) through a rotating shaft, the drilling machine is characterized in that one end, close to the connecting rod (4), of the transmission rod (8) is movably connected with the connecting rod (4) through a rotating shaft, a drilling mechanism is arranged in the middle of the surface of the stand (1), the drilling mechanism comprises a sliding block (9), a cross beam (10), a motor (11), a rotating rod (12), a movable rod (13), a drill bit (14), a first belt pulley (15), a second belt pulley (16) and a transmission belt (17), the sliding block (9) is movably sleeved in the middle of the outer side surface of the stand (1), the cross beam (10) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the surface of the sliding block (9), the motor (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the cross beam (10) through a mounting seat, the rotating rod (12) is movably arranged at one end, far away from the motor (11), of the cross beam (10) through a bearing, the movable rod (13) is movably arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod (12) in an inserting mode, the fixed drill bit (14) that is provided with of movable rod (13) lower extreme, the output axle head of motor (11) is provided with first belt pulley (15) through the shaft coupling is fixed, dwang (12) upper end is fixed and is provided with second belt pulley (16), the cover is equipped with drive belt (17) between first belt pulley (15) and second belt pulley (16), stand (1) outside fixed being provided with of upper end hangs down straightness detection mechanism.

2. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the verticality detection mechanism comprises a cavity (18), a clamping groove (19), a movable sphere (20), a balancing weight (21), an infrared emission device (22), an infrared receiving device (23) and a prompter (24), a cavity (18) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the upright post (1), a clamping groove (19) is arranged at the lower end in the cavity (18), a movable ball body (20) is movably clamped in the middle of the inner side of the clamping groove (19), the lower end of the movable sphere (20) is fixedly provided with a balancing weight (21), the upper end of the outer surface of the movable sphere (20) is fixedly provided with an infrared emission device (22), an infrared receiving device (23) is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the cavity (18), the upper end of the upright post (1) is fixedly provided with a prompter (24), and the infrared receiving device (23) is electrically connected with the prompter (24).

3. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with drive mechanism between dwang (12) and crossbeam (10), drive mechanism includes first gear (25), screw rod (26), second gear (27), dead lever (28), dwang (12) outside fixed surface is provided with first gear (25), crossbeam (10) inboard is provided with screw rod (26) through the bearing activity, screw rod (26) upper end is fixed and is provided with second gear (27), first gear (25) and second gear (27) direct intermeshing, stand (1) outside surface is fixed in solid fixed ring (3) upper end and is provided with dead lever (28), the dead lever (28) are kept away from the one end inside of stand (1) and are established at screw rod (26) outside surface through the screw thread movable sleeve.

4. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a spring (29) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable rod (13) in the rotating rod (12).

5. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a limiting ring (30) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the upright post (1) at the upper end of the movable ring (6).

6. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the screw rod (26) is fixedly provided with a limiting block.

7. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the part of the movable rod (13) inserted into the rotating rod (12) is rectangular.

8. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the first belt pulley (15) is smaller than that of the second belt pulley (16).

9. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the first gear (25) has a smaller diameter than the second gear (27).

10. Mountain drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the cross beam (10) is fixedly provided with a handle.