Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a solid-mould laminated slab member with a disassembly-free bottom plate, which comprises a steel bar truss, and a floor structure and a building structure based on the solid-mould laminated slab member.
In one aspect, the utility model provides a steel bar truss, which comprises an upper chord rib, a first lower chord rib, a second lower chord rib and web ribs, wherein the upper chord rib, the first lower chord rib and the second lower chord rib are distributed at the vertex of an isosceles triangle, and the web ribs are sequentially connected with the upper chord rib, the first lower chord rib, the upper chord rib and the second lower chord rib at set intervals so as to be alternately distributed on two sides of the steel bar truss.
In a specific embodiment, the web rib is connected with the upper chord rib, the first lower chord rib, the upper chord rib and the second lower chord rib in sequence as a fixed connection at a turning point or a turning section of the web rib.
In a specific embodiment, the web ribs are connected with the upper chord rib, the first lower chord rib, the upper chord rib and the second lower chord rib in sequence in a welding mode.
In one embodiment, the upper chord rib is a steel bar or a steel pipe.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a composite structural member with a non-dismantling base plate, comprising the steel bar truss, a base plate and a steel bar mesh, wherein the steel bar mesh is arranged above the base plate in parallel, and the steel bar truss is arranged along the base plate in the longitudinal direction and fixed above the steel bar mesh.
In one embodiment, the solid-mould composite slab member comprises a plurality of steel bar trusses arranged in parallel, and a layer of steel bar mesh which comprises a plurality of longitudinal bars and a plurality of transverse bars.
Connecting elements are arranged between the reinforcing mesh and the bottom plate at a set interval, connecting elements are arranged between the steel bar truss and the reinforcing mesh and/or the bottom plate at a set interval, and the first lower chord and the second lower chord of the steel bar truss are in contact with the transverse tendons of the reinforcing mesh but not in contact with the longitudinal tendons.
And the longitudinal ribs of the reinforcing mesh extend out of one end or two ends of the solid-mould laminated slab member, and the transverse ribs of the reinforcing mesh extend out of one side or two sides of the solid-mould laminated slab member, so that an end connecting rib and a side connecting rib are respectively formed.
In another aspect, the utility model also provides a floor structure based on the disassembly-free bottom plate solid-mold composite slab member, which comprises a prefabricated disassembly-free bottom plate solid-mold composite slab member and a cast-in-place concrete layer thereon, wherein the solid-mold composite slab member comprises a steel bar truss, a bottom plate and a steel bar mesh.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a building structure based on a disassembly-free floor-formwork-fixing laminated slab member, which includes a plurality of wall panels, beam column members and floor structures connected to each other to form a space structure system.
The characteristics and effects of the utility model include:
(1) the solid-mould laminated slab member can be prepared in a factory in a large scale, and standardization and industrialization can be realized.
(2) The steel bar truss is reasonable in design, meets the structural performance requirements, and meanwhile can save materials and reduce the construction cost.
(3) The steel bar truss and the solid-mold laminated slab member with the structure are simple and flexible in preparation process and convenient to transport.
(4) Because the solid-mould superimposed sheet component is prefabricated in batches, a floor structure or a building structure is constructed, the workload and the construction difficulty of a construction site can be greatly reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, and the construction speed can be accelerated.
Detailed Description
In order that the technical solution, novel features, objectives and effects of the utility model will be readily understood, the utility model will be further illustrated and described in the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a steel bar truss 100, which includes an upper chord 110, a first lower chord 120a, a second lower chord 120b and a web 130, wherein the upper chord 110, the first lower chord 120a and the second lower chord 120b are distributed in an isosceles triangle vertex, and the web 130 is connected with the upper chord 110, the first lower chord 120a, the upper chord 110 and the second lower chord 120b in sequence at a set interval, so as to be alternately distributed on two sides of the steel bar truss 100.
In a specific embodiment, the web rib 130 is connected to the upper chord rib 110, the first lower chord rib 120a, the upper chord rib 110, and the second lower chord rib 120b in sequence as a fixed connection at a turning point or a turning section of the web rib 130.
In a specific embodiment, the web rib 130 is connected to the upper chord rib 110, the first lower chord rib 120a, the upper chord rib 110, and the second lower chord rib 120b in sequence by welding.
In one embodiment, the upper chord 110 is a steel bar or a steel tube.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a formwork member 200 with a non-dismantling floor, comprising the above-mentioned steel bar truss 100, a floor 240 and a steel bar net 250, wherein the steel bar net 250 is disposed above the floor 240 in parallel, and the steel bar truss 100 is disposed along the floor 240 in a longitudinal direction and fixed above the steel bar net 250.
In one embodiment, the laminated plate member 200 includes a plurality of steel bar trusses 100 arranged in parallel, and a layer of the reinforcing mesh 250 including a plurality of longitudinal ribs 252a and a plurality of transverse ribs 252 b.
The reinforcing mesh 250 and the base plate 240 are provided with coupling members at a predetermined interval therebetween, the steel-bar truss 100 and the reinforcing mesh 250 and/or the base plate 240 are provided with coupling members at a predetermined interval therebetween, and the first lower tendons 120a and the second lower tendons 120b of the steel-bar truss 100 are in contact with the transverse tendons 252b of the reinforcing mesh 250 but are not in contact with the longitudinal tendons 252 a.
The longitudinal ribs 252a of the mesh reinforcement 250 extend out of one end or both ends of the molded composite slab member 200, and the transverse ribs 252b of the mesh reinforcement 250 extend out of one side or both sides of the molded composite slab member 200, thereby forming end tie bars and side tie bars, respectively.
In one embodiment, the steel bar truss 100 is used to fabricate a solid-molded composite slab member 200.
In one embodiment, the solid-mold composite slab member 200 is used to make a floor structure.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides a floor structure based on a non-dismantling bottom plate solid-mold composite slab member, which comprises a prefabricated non-dismantling bottom plate solid-mold composite slab member 200 and a cast-in-place concrete layer thereon, wherein the solid-mold composite slab member 200 comprises a steel bar truss 100, a bottom plate 240 and a steel bar net 250, wherein the steel bar truss 100 comprises an upper chord rib 110, a first lower chord rib 120a, a second lower chord rib 120b and web ribs 130, the upper chord rib 110, the first lower chord rib 120a and the second lower chord rib 120b are distributed in an isosceles triangle vertex, and the web ribs 130 are sequentially connected with the upper chord rib 110, the first lower chord rib 120a, the upper chord rib 110 and the second lower chord rib 120b at set intervals so as to be alternately distributed on two sides of the steel bar truss 100; wherein the mesh reinforcement 250 is disposed in parallel above the base plate 240, and the steel-reinforced truss 100 is disposed longitudinally along the base plate 240 and fixed above the mesh reinforcement 250.
The web rib 130 of the steel bar truss 100 is connected with the upper chord rib 110, the first lower chord rib 120a, the upper chord rib 110 and the second lower chord rib 120b in sequence and is fixedly connected at a turning point or a turning section of the web rib 130; the upper chord 110 is a steel bar or a steel pipe.
The web rib 130 of the steel bar truss 100 is connected with the upper chord rib 110, the first lower chord rib 120a, the upper chord rib 110 and the second lower chord rib 120b in sequence in a welding manner.
The laminated plate member 200 includes a plurality of steel bar trusses 100 arranged in parallel to each other, and a layer of the reinforcing mesh 250 including a plurality of longitudinal ribs 252a and a plurality of transverse ribs 252 b.
In one embodiment, the reinforcing mesh 250 is provided with a connection member 260 at a predetermined interval from the base plate 240, the steel bar truss 100 is provided with a connection member 260 at a predetermined interval from the reinforcing mesh 250 and/or the base plate 240, and the first and second lower tendons 120a and 120b of the steel bar truss 100 are in contact with the transverse tendons 252b of the reinforcing mesh 250 but not in contact with the longitudinal tendons 252 a.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal ribs 252a of the mesh reinforcement 250 extend beyond one or both ends of the molded composite slab member 200 to form end connectors, and the transverse ribs 252b of the mesh reinforcement 250 may extend beyond one or both sides of the molded composite slab member 200 to form side connectors.
In one embodiment, the steel bar truss 100 may partially extend out of one or both ends of the composite slab member 200 according to design requirements.
In a particular embodiment, the floor structure further comprises end supports and side supports, wherein:
the end support comprises an end support body, wherein an end cast-in-place connecting space corresponding to the end surface of the floor is arranged on the end support body, the end connecting rib of the solid-mold composite slab member 200 extends to the end cast-in-place connecting space, and the extending length is greater than half of the span of the end cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction;
the side support comprises a side support body, a side cast-in-place connecting space corresponding to the side surface of the floor is arranged on the side support body, the side connecting rib of the solid-mold composite slab member 200 extends to the side cast-in-place connecting space, and the extending length is greater than half of the span of the side cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction.
Wherein the reinforcing mesh 250 constitutes a lower layer reinforcing mesh, and the longitudinal ribs 252a and the transverse ribs 252b constitute lower layer longitudinal ribs and lower layer transverse ribs, respectively; and the floor structure may further include an additional upper-layer reinforcing mesh provided above the steel bar truss 100, the upper-layer reinforcing mesh including a plurality of upper-layer longitudinal ribs and a plurality of upper-layer transverse ribs, wherein:
the upper layer longitudinal ribs extend out of one end or two ends of the fixed-mold laminated slab member 200 so as to form upper layer end connecting ribs, and the upper layer transverse ribs can extend out of one side or two sides of the fixed-mold laminated slab member 200 so as to form upper layer side connecting ribs;
the upper-layer end connecting rib extends to the end cast-in-place connecting space, the length of the extension is larger than half of the span of the end cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction, the end part of the upper-layer end connecting rib is bent downwards to form a vertical section, the longitudinal span of the upper-layer end connecting rib in the end cast-in-place connecting space is larger than half of the span of the end cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction, and the cast-in-place concrete layer extends to and fills the end cast-in-place connecting space and is fixedly connected with the end supporting body;
the upper layer side connecting rib extends to the side cast-in-place connecting space, the extending length of the upper layer side connecting rib is larger than half of the span of the side cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction, the end part of the upper layer side connecting rib is bent downwards to form a vertical section, the longitudinal span of the upper layer side connecting rib in the side cast-in-place connecting space is larger than half of the span of the side cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction, and the cast-in-place concrete layer extends to and fills the side cast-in-place connecting space and is consolidated with the side support body.
In the floor structure, the side links on one or both sides of the molded laminate structure 200 may extend to corresponding positions on the bottom plate 240 of the adjacent molded laminate structure 200 to form adjacent seam anchoring areas, and reinforcing side links may be provided at the adjacent seam anchoring areas, crossing the adjacent seams, and longitudinally between the lower layer reinforcing mesh and the upper layer reinforcing mesh.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a building structure based on non-demolition floor-curing laminated slab members, which includes a plurality of wall panel members 370, beam column members and floor structures 380 connected to each other to form a space structure system, wherein:
the floor structure comprises a prefabricated disassembly-free bottom plate solid-mold laminated slab member 200 and a cast-in-place concrete layer on the prefabricated disassembly-free bottom plate solid-mold laminated slab member 200, wherein the solid-mold laminated slab member 200 comprises a steel bar truss 100, a bottom plate 240 and a steel bar net 250, the steel bar truss 100 comprises an upper chord rib 110, a first lower chord rib 120a, a second lower chord rib 120b and a web rib 130, the upper chord rib 110, the first lower chord rib 120a and the second lower chord rib 120b are distributed in the shape of an isosceles triangle vertex, and the web rib 130 is sequentially connected with the upper chord rib 110, the first lower chord rib 120a, the upper chord rib 110 and the second lower chord rib 120b at set intervals so as to be alternately distributed on two sides of the steel bar truss 100; wherein the mesh reinforcement 250 is disposed in parallel above the base plate 240, and the steel-reinforced truss 100 is disposed longitudinally along the base plate 240 and fixed above the mesh reinforcement 250.
The building structure further comprises an end support and a side support, wherein:
the end support comprises an end support body, wherein an end cast-in-place connecting space corresponding to the end surface of the floor is arranged on the end support body, the end connecting rib of the solid-mold composite slab member 200 extends to the end cast-in-place connecting space, and the extending length is greater than half of the span of the end cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction;
the side support comprises a side support body, a side cast-in-place connecting space corresponding to the side surface of the floor is arranged on the side support body, the side connecting rib of the solid-mold composite slab member 200 extends to the side cast-in-place connecting space, and the extending length is greater than half of the span of the side cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction.
Wherein the reinforcing mesh 250 constitutes a lower layer reinforcing mesh, and the longitudinal ribs 252a and the transverse ribs 252b constitute lower layer longitudinal ribs and lower layer transverse ribs, respectively; and the floor structure may further include an additional upper-layer reinforcing mesh provided above the steel bar truss 100, the upper-layer reinforcing mesh including a plurality of upper-layer longitudinal ribs and a plurality of upper-layer transverse ribs, wherein:
the upper layer longitudinal ribs extend out of one end or two ends of the fixed-mold laminated slab member 200 so as to form upper layer end connecting ribs, and the upper layer transverse ribs can extend out of one side or two sides of the fixed-mold laminated slab member 200 so as to form upper layer side connecting ribs;
the upper-layer end connecting rib extends to the end cast-in-place connecting space, the length of the extension is larger than half of the span of the end cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction, the end part of the upper-layer end connecting rib is bent downwards to form a vertical section, the longitudinal span of the upper-layer end connecting rib in the end cast-in-place connecting space is larger than half of the span of the end cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction, and the cast-in-place concrete layer extends to and fills the end cast-in-place connecting space and is fixedly connected with the end supporting body;
the upper layer side connecting rib extends to the side cast-in-place connecting space, the extending length of the upper layer side connecting rib is larger than half of the span of the side cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction, the end part of the upper layer side connecting rib is bent downwards to form a vertical section, the longitudinal span of the upper layer side connecting rib in the side cast-in-place connecting space is larger than half of the span of the side cast-in-place connecting space in the corresponding direction, and the cast-in-place concrete layer extends to and fills the side cast-in-place connecting space and is consolidated with the side support body.
Side connector bars on one or both sides of the molded laminate structure 200 in the building structure may extend to corresponding positions above the bottom plate 240 of the adjacent molded laminate structure 200 to form adjacent seam anchoring areas, and reinforcing side connector bars may be provided at the adjacent seam anchoring areas to span the adjacent seams and be located longitudinally between the lower and upper layers of reinforcing mats.