CN216195671U

CN216195671U - Green building wall structure and green building

Info

Publication number: CN216195671U
Application number: CN202122496716.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾锐; 曾祥铃; 陈美伶
Original assignee: Hainan Taijie Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Taijie Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green building wall structure and a green building, and relates to the field of green buildings. According to the utility model, the liquid drainage assembly is arranged, when the working medium bag is limited by the limiting block to move upwards and continuously expands due to heating, the floating ball is pushed upwards due to the influence of air pressure, and at the moment, liquid in the working medium bag flows into the liquid drainage cylinder through the through hole and flows onto the guide plate through the liquid guide hole, so that the pressure of the working medium bag is relieved, the working medium bag is prevented from being broken and damaged due to the increase of the air pressure in the working medium bag, and the service life of the working medium bag is prolonged.

Description

Green building wall structure and green building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to a green building wall structure and a green building.

Background

The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle.

According to the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN112554374B, a green building wall structure and a green building are disclosed, the green building can store heat, reduce odor emission, has good heat insulation performance and is beneficial to energy conservation; when the elastic air bag is heated to continuously expand and push the working medium bag to move upwards, the working medium bag cannot move upwards any more due to the fact that the working medium bag is limited by the limiting block, and the working medium bag is greatly extruded at the moment, so that air pressure inside the working medium bag is increased, the working medium bag is prone to being broken and damaged, and the service life of the working medium bag is shortened; meanwhile, when the expansion degree of the elastic air bag is small, the elastic air bag is difficult to push the working medium bag to move upwards, so that the heat conducting sheet on one side of the working medium bag is difficult to contact with the heat conducting sheet, external heat is difficult to be led into the working medium bag, and the heat conducting efficiency of the working medium bag is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a green building wall structure and a green building, so as to solve the technical problem that when a working medium bag is continuously extruded, the internal air pressure of the working medium bag is increased, and the working medium bag is easy to break and damage, and when the expansion degree of an elastic air bag is insufficient, a heat conducting sheet on the working medium bag is difficult to contact with the heat conducting sheet.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a green building wall structure and green building, includes the wall body, one side of wall body is provided with structural slab and first heat transfer piece, one side of structural slab is provided with the insulating layer, one side of insulating layer is provided with the finish coat, the inside below of structural slab is provided with the jack-up subassembly, the inside of structural slab is provided with backing plate, elasticity gasbag, working medium bag and stopper respectively, the limiting plate is installed at the top of working medium bag, the top of limiting plate is provided with the flowing back subassembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the insulating layer can make the building play thermal-insulated effect, and the stopper can be spacing to the working medium bag simultaneously, prevents that the working medium bag from lasting the rebound to make second heat transfer piece and second conducting strip align then, so that toward the inside heat conduction of working medium bag.

Further, flowing back subassembly is including installing in the guide plate at limiting plate top and seting up in the through-hole at limiting plate inside and working medium bag top, the top intermediate position department of guide plate installs a drainage section of thick bamboo, the inside of drainage section of thick bamboo is provided with the floater, the drain hole has all been seted up to the both sides of drainage section of thick bamboo, the inside of through-hole is fixed with the backing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the working medium bag lasts the inflation, it is owing to receive the restriction of stopper to can make inside liquid flow into to flowing back a liquid section of thick bamboo through the through-hole inside, with the inside atmospheric pressure of reduction working medium bag, prevent that atmospheric pressure is too big and cause the fracture of working medium bag.

Furthermore, the top of backing ring contacts with the floater, the top of guide plate is smooth, the guide plate is located under the stopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backing ring can play the supporting role to the floater, and the through-hole can be plugged up to the floater simultaneously, prevents that the inside liquid of working medium bag from flowing out at will.

Further, the jacking assembly comprises a cavity arranged below the inner portion of the structural slab, a first bearing is installed on one side of the inner portion of the cavity, one end of the first bearing is connected with a lead screw extending to the outer portion of the finish coat, a knob is fixed to one end of the lead screw, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw, a second bearing is installed above the inner portion of the cavity, the bottom end of the second bearing is connected with a screw rod, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod, movable rods connected with the bottom of the base plate are installed on two sides of the top of the threaded sleeve, and a second bevel gear is fixed to the bottom of the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the user drives the lead screw through rotatory knob and rotates, drives first conical gear then and rotates, drives second conical gear again and rotates, then drives the screw rod and rotates to make the thread bush reciprocate, be convenient for adjust the position of elasticity gasbag.

Further, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed, and the top of the backing plate is in contact with the elastic air bag.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to first conical gear rotates and can drive second conical gear and rotate, can jack up the elasticity gasbag after moving on the backing plate simultaneously.

Furthermore, a second heat transfer sheet is arranged in the heat insulation layer, a second heat conduction sheet is arranged above one side of the elastic air bag, and a first heat conduction sheet is arranged below the other side of the elastic air bag.

By adopting the technical scheme, the working medium bag can be jacked up after the elastic air bag is expanded, and meanwhile, external heat can be conducted into the working medium bag through the second heat transfer sheet.

Furthermore, the elastic air bag is made of rubber materials, and liquid working media are arranged inside the working medium bag.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat preservation and insulation effect of the elastic air bag is improved, and the sealing performance of the elastic air bag is improved.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the liquid drainage assembly is arranged, when the working medium bag is limited by the limiting block to move upwards and continuously expands due to heating, the floating ball is pushed upwards due to the influence of air pressure, and at the moment, liquid in the working medium bag flows into the liquid drainage cylinder through the through hole and flows onto the guide plate through the liquid guide hole to release pressure to the working medium bag, so that the working medium bag is prevented from being broken and damaged due to the increase of the air pressure in the working medium bag, the service life of the working medium bag is prolonged, when the air pressure is reduced, the liquid flows back to the inside of the working medium bag through the through hole, and the floating ball seals the through hole to prevent the liquid from flowing out randomly;

2. according to the utility model, through the jacking assembly, when the expansion degree of the elastic air bag is small so that the second heat conducting sheet on the working medium bag cannot be in contact with the second heat conducting sheet to conduct heat conduction, a user can rotate the knob to drive the screw rod to rotate, then drive the first conical gear to rotate, further drive the second conical gear to rotate, then rotate the screw rod to enable the threaded sleeve to move upwards, enable the movable rod to push the base plate to move upwards, and enable the base plate to push the elastic air bag to move upwards after moving upwards, and enable the elastic air bag to push the working medium bag to move upwards so that the second heat conducting sheet is in contact with the second heat conducting sheet, so that external heat can be conducted to the inside of the working medium bag, further the heat conduction effect on the working medium bag is improved, and the situation that the second heat conducting sheet is not in contact with the second heat conducting sheet is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a wall body according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a drainage tube according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a base plate; 3. an elastic air bag; 4. a first heat transfer sheet; 5. a first thermally conductive sheet; 6. a limiting block; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a drainage assembly; 801. a liquid discharge cylinder; 802. a baffle; 803. a floating ball; 804. a through hole; 805. a drain hole; 806. a backing ring; 9. jacking the assembly; 901. a cavity; 902. a first bevel gear; 903. a first bearing; 904. a screw rod; 905. a second bevel gear; 906. a knob; 907. a second bearing; 908. a movable rod; 909. a threaded sleeve; 910. a screw; 10. a thermal insulation layer; 11. a finishing layer; 12. a second heat transfer sheet; 13. a second thermally conductive sheet; 14. a structural panel; 15. a working medium bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

A green building wall structure and a green building are disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, comprising a wall 1, a structural plate 14 and a first heat transfer sheet 4 are arranged on one side of the wall 1, a thermal insulation layer 10 is arranged on one side of the structural plate 14, the thermal insulation layer 10 can enable the building to have a thermal insulation effect, a finish coat layer 11 is arranged on one side of the thermal insulation layer 10, a jacking assembly 9 is arranged below the inner part of the structural plate 14, a backing plate 2, an elastic airbag 3, a working medium bag 15 and a limiting block 6 are respectively arranged inside the structural plate 14, the limiting block 6 can limit the working medium bag 15 to prevent the working medium bag 15 from continuously moving upwards so as to enable the second heat transfer sheet 12 to be aligned with the second heat transfer sheet 13, a second heat transfer sheet 12 is arranged inside the thermal insulation layer 10, a second heat transfer sheet 13 is arranged above one side of the elastic airbag 3, a first heat transfer sheet 5 is arranged below the other side of the elastic airbag 3, and the elastic airbag 3 is made of rubber material, the liquid working medium is arranged in the working medium bag 15, the heat preservation and insulation effects of the elastic air bag 3 are improved, the sealing performance of the elastic air bag is improved, the limiting plate 7 is arranged at the top of the working medium bag 15, the liquid drainage assembly 8 is arranged at the top of the limiting plate 7, the liquid drainage assembly 8 comprises a guide plate 802 arranged at the top of the limiting plate 7 and a through hole 804 formed in the limiting plate 7 and the top of the working medium bag 15, a liquid drainage cylinder 801 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the guide plate 802, a floating ball 803 is arranged in the liquid drainage cylinder 801, liquid guide holes 805 are formed in two sides of the liquid drainage cylinder 801, after the working medium bag 15 continuously expands, the working medium bag is limited by the limiting block 6, so that the liquid in the working medium bag can flow into the liquid drainage cylinder 801 through the through hole 804, the air pressure in the working medium bag 15 is reduced, the working medium bag 15 is prevented from being broken due to excessive air pressure, a cushion ring is fixed in the through hole 804, the top of the cushion ring 806 is in contact with the floating ball 803, the top of guide plate 802 is smooth, and guide plate 802 is located stopper 6 under, and backing ring 806 can play the supporting role to floater 803, and through-hole 804 can be blocked to floater 803 simultaneously, prevents that the inside liquid of working medium bag 15 from flowing out at will.

Referring to fig. 1, the jacking assembly 9 includes a cavity 901 disposed at the lower portion inside the structural slab 14, a first bearing 903 is installed at one side inside the cavity 901, one end of the first bearing 903 is connected with a screw rod 904 extending to the exterior of the finishing layer 11, one end of the screw rod 904 is fixed with a knob 906, a user rotates the knob 906 to drive the screw rod 904 to rotate, and then drives the first bevel gear 902 to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear 905 to rotate, and then drives a screw rod 910 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 909 moves up and down, and the position of the elastic airbag 3 is adjusted conveniently, the outer surface of the screw rod 904 is sleeved with the first bevel gear 902, a second bearing 907 is installed above the inside of the cavity 901, the bottom end of the second bearing 907 is connected with a screw rod 910, the outer surface of the screw rod 910 is sleeved with a threaded sleeve 909, and movable rods 908 connected with the bottom of the backing plate 2 are installed at both sides of the top of the threaded sleeve 909, the bottom end of the screw 910 is fixed with a second bevel gear 905, the first bevel gear 902 is engaged with the second bevel gear 905, and the top of the backing plate 2 is in contact with the elastic airbag 3, so that the first bevel gear 902 can rotate to drive the second bevel gear 905 to rotate, and the backing plate 2 can jack up the elastic airbag 3 after moving upwards.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, when the temperature of the external environment is too high, the elastic air bag 3 will push the working medium bag 15 to move upwards after being heated and expanded, and the working medium bag 15 will drive the second heat conducting strip 13 and the first heat conducting strip 5 to move upwards so as to separate the first heat conducting strip 5 from the first heat conducting strip 4, and the second heat conducting strip 13 will contact with the second heat conducting strip 12, at this time, the external heat will be conducted into the working medium bag 15 through the second heat conducting strip 12 and the second heat conducting strip 13, and because the working medium bag 15 will be limited by the limiting block 6 after moving upwards for a distance, it will be prevented from moving upwards, but if the elastic air bag 3 continuously expands and continuously pushes the working medium bag 15, the working medium bag 15 will increase the internal air pressure because of being unable to move upwards, and will push the floating ball 803 upwards, at this time, the liquid in the working medium bag 15 will flow into the liquid discharge tube 801 through the through hole 804, and will flow to the liquid guide plate 802 through the liquid guide hole 805, so as to release the pressure of the working medium bag 15, thereby preventing the working medium bag 15 from being broken and damaged due to the increase of the internal air pressure, when the air pressure is reduced, the liquid can flow back to the inside of the working medium bag 15 through the through hole 804, the floating ball 803 can block the through hole 804, thereby preventing the liquid from flowing out at will, when the external environment temperature is reduced, the elastic air bag 3 is compressed, at this time, the working medium bag 15 moves downwards, so as to separate the second heat transfer sheet 12 from the second heat transfer sheet 13, and the first heat transfer sheet 4 contacts with the first heat transfer sheet 5, at this time, the heat can be transferred to the inside of the wall body 1 through the first heat transfer sheet 4 and the first heat transfer sheet 5, so as to realize the heat preservation effect of the wall body 1, and when the expansion degree of the elastic air bag 3 is small, so that the second heat transfer sheet 13 on the working medium bag 15 can not contact with the second heat transfer sheet 12 for heat conduction, the user can rotate the knob 906, the knob 906 rotates to drive the screw rod 904 to rotate, and then drive the first bevel gear 902 to rotate, the second bevel gear 905 is driven to rotate, then the screw 910 rotates to make the thread sleeve 909 move upwards, and the movable rod 908 pushes the backing plate 2 to move upwards, after the backing plate 2 moves upwards, the elastic air bag 3 is pushed to move upwards, and the elastic air bag 3 pushes the working medium bag 15 to move upwards, so that the second heat transfer sheet 12 is in contact with the second heat transfer sheet 13, and external heat can be conducted to the inside of the working medium bag 15.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building wall structure and green building, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: one side of wall body (1) is provided with structural slab (14) and first heat transfer piece (4), one side of structural slab (14) is provided with insulating layer (10), one side of insulating layer (10) is provided with finish coat (11), the inside below of structural slab (14) is provided with jack-up subassembly (9), the inside of structural slab (14) is provided with backing plate (2), elastic air bag (3), working medium bag (15) and stopper (6) respectively, limiting plate (7) are installed at the top of working medium bag (15), the top of limiting plate (7) is provided with flowing back subassembly (8).

2. A green building wall structure and green building according to claim 1, wherein: drainage components (8) are including installing guide plate (802) at limiting plate (7) top and seting up through-hole (804) at limiting plate (7) inside and working medium bag (15) top, the top intermediate position department of guide plate (802) installs drainage tube (801), drainage tube (801)'s inside is provided with floater (803), drainage tube (801)'s both sides have all been seted up and have been led liquid hole (805), the inside of through-hole (804) is fixed with backing ring (806).

3. A green building wall structure and green building according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the backing ring (806) is in contact with the floating ball (803), the top of the guide plate (802) is smooth, and the guide plate (802) is located under the limiting block (6).

4. A green building wall structure and green building according to claim 1, wherein: the jacking assembly (9) comprises a cavity (901) arranged below the inner part of a structural plate (14), a first bearing (903) is arranged on one side of the inner part of the cavity (901), one end of the first bearing (903) is connected with a screw rod (904) extending to the outer part of a finishing layer (11), a knob (906) is fixed at one end of the screw rod (904), a first bevel gear (902) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (904), a second bearing (907) is arranged above the inner part of the cavity (901), a screw rod (910) is connected to the bottom end of the second bearing (907), a threaded sleeve (909) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (910), movable rods (908) connected with the bottom of a base plate (2) are arranged on two sides of the top of the threaded sleeve (909), and a second bevel gear (905) is fixed to the bottom end of the screw rod (910).

5. A green building wall structure and green building according to claim 4, wherein: the first bevel gear (902) and the second bevel gear (905) are meshed, and the top of the backing plate (2) is in contact with the elastic air bag (3).

6. A green building wall structure and green building according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation layer (10) is internally provided with a second heat transfer sheet (12), a second heat conduction sheet (13) is arranged above one side of the elastic air bag (3), and a first heat conduction sheet (5) is arranged below the other side of the elastic air bag (3).

7. A green building wall structure and green building according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic air bag (3) is made of rubber materials, and a liquid working medium is arranged inside the working medium bag (15).