CN216194497U

CN216194497U - Geological disaster prevention and control device for flood control and debris flow control

Info

Publication number: CN216194497U
Application number: CN202122472215.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋月炜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological disaster prevention and control device for flood control and debris flow prevention, which belongs to the technical field of geological prevention and control devices and comprises a gate body, a buffer seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the gate body, a multi-stage buffer filtering component is fixedly arranged at one side of the buffer seat, the multi-stage buffer filtering component is mainly composed of a spring telescopic column with the function of buffering and guiding the materials, a rotating shaft, a convex rod and a rotating blade, the bottom of one side of the multistage buffering and filtering component is fixedly connected with the flow guide discharging component, the multistage buffering and filtering component is convenient for workers to sequentially classify and screen debris flow, the difficulty of the workers in screening materials is reduced, meanwhile, the electric equipment is also avoided being used in the debris flow screening process by the workers, so that the loss of electric energy is avoided, and the energy conservation of the geological disaster prevention and control device is improved.

Description

Geological disaster prevention and control device for flood control and debris flow control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological prevention and control devices, in particular to a geological disaster prevention and control device for flood control and debris flow prevention.

Background

The debris flow is a special flood flow which is excited by other water source conditions such as rainfall, ice and snow melting or water body collapse and moves along a slope or a valley under the action of gravity, contains a large amount of silt and stones, is considered to be a mixture of soil, water and gas, often erupts in mountainous areas or other deep ravines and areas with severe terrains, has the characteristics of constant, sudden, mass occurrence and the like, and has high flow speed, large flow and large material capacity in the outburst process and great destructiveness under the action of gravitational potential energy.

For this chinese patent net discloses a geological disaster prevention and control device of flood control mud-rock flow, application number is 202020720135.6, drives the helical wheel through step motor and rotates, can classify the screening to the mud-rock flow, carries out the unloading through hopper under first hopper, the second and the third hopper down, and convenient to use personnel recovery handles, and convenient to use personnel use is better for traditional mode.

However, in the actual use process, in the long-time use process, a worker needs to drive the spiral wheel to rotate through the stepping motor, so that a large amount of electric energy needs to be consumed, and meanwhile, the worker is not convenient to clean materials attached to the inner side of the spiral wheel, so that the inner side of the spiral wheel is easily blocked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a geological disaster prevention and control device for flood control and debris flow control, and aims to solve the problem that in the actual use process of the geological disaster prevention and control device provided by the patent in the background art, a large amount of electric energy is consumed as workers need to drive a spiral wheel to rotate through a stepping motor in the long-time use process, and the inner side of the spiral wheel is easy to block due to the fact that the workers cannot clean materials attached to the inner side of the spiral wheel conveniently.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a geological disaster prevention and control device for flood control and debris flow control comprises a gate body, wherein a buffer seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the gate body, a multi-stage buffer filtering assembly is fixedly arranged at one side of the buffer seat, and the multi-stage buffer filtering assembly is mainly formed by combining a spring telescopic column, a rotating shaft, a convex rod and a rotating blade, wherein the spring telescopic column has a function of buffering and guiding materials;

the bottom of one side of the multistage buffering and filtering component is fixedly connected with a diversion unloading component, and the diversion unloading component is mainly formed by combining an upper diversion trench, a middle diversion trench and a lower diversion trench which have the diversion processing function on materials with different specifications.

Preferably, the multistage buffering and filtering component comprises a filtering box, a rotating blade, a limiting flow guide cover, a rotating shaft, a driving belt, a convex rod, a spring telescopic column, a filtering plate, a shielding cloth and a supporting rod;

a filter box is fixedly arranged on one side of the buffer seat, the bottom of the inner side of the filter box is rotationally connected with a rotating blade, a position-limiting flow guide cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the filter box corresponding to the position above the rotating blades, rotating shafts are connected with the middle part of the inner side of the filter box in an equidistance rotating manner, one end part of each rotating shaft is in transmission connection with one end part of each rotating blade through a transmission belt, convex rods are welded on two side parts of the outer side of the rotating shaft in a circumferential array and at equal intervals, spring telescopic columns are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at two side angle positions of the inner side of the filter box, the edge part of the inner side of the filter box is equidistantly articulated with a filter plate, the edge part of the top end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a piece of shielding cloth, the filter box is inboard to correspond filter bottom both sides portion position and all locate fixed mounting to have the bracing piece, and the staff of being convenient for inclines the filter to the staff of being convenient for unloads the processing to the material on filter plate surface.

Preferably, the filtering holes of the filtering plate hinged to the inner side of the filtering box are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the top end of the spring telescopic column is in contact with the bottom end of the filtering plate.

Preferably, a plurality of pivot one end all is connected through the drive belt transmission, the top of one side of the matte and the inboard fixed connection of rose box.

Preferably, the diversion unloading assembly comprises an upper diversion trench, a middle diversion trench, a lower diversion trench, a buffer spring, a buffer plate and anti-skid grains;

filter tank one side middle part fixed mounting has last guiding gutter, guiding gutter below position department fixed mounting has well guiding gutter in filter tank one side bottom corresponds, guiding gutter below position department fixed mounting has down the guiding gutter in filter tank one side bottom corresponds, go up the equal equidistance fixed mounting of the inboard limit portion of guiding gutter and well guiding gutter, a plurality of buffer spring tip passes through buffer board fixed connection, go up the guiding gutter and all seted up anti-skidding line with the inboard bottom of last guiding gutter, the staff of being convenient for cushions the water conservancy diversion to the material of empting and handles, avoids the too big damage that causes external object of the in-process impact force that the material was unloaded.

Preferably, one side of each of the upper guide groove, the middle guide groove and the lower guide groove is located at one side of the filter plate, and the longitudinal section of the lower guide groove is U-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through multistage buffering filter assembly, the staff of being convenient for carries out categorised screening to the mud-rock flow in proper order, has reduced the degree of difficulty that the staff screened the material, simultaneously, also avoids the staff to need to use electrical equipment to the in-process that the mud-rock flow was screened to avoid the loss of electric energy, and then improved geological disaster prevention and control device's energy-conservation nature.

2. Through the water conservancy diversion subassembly of unloading, the staff of being convenient for carries out categorised water conservancy diversion processing to the material of difference, has reduced staff's water conservancy diversion material's the degree of difficulty, and simultaneously, the staff of also being convenient for carries out buffering processing to the material, avoids material and external object violent collision to cause external object's damage phenomenon.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a multi-stage buffer filter assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spring telescopic column mounting structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the diversion unloading assembly of the utility model.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a gate body; 2. a buffer seat;

3. a multi-stage buffer filter assembly; 301. a filter box; 302. rotating the blades; 303. a limiting diversion cover; 304. a rotating shaft; 305. a transmission belt; 306. a nose bar; 307. a spring telescopic column; 308. a filter plate; 309. covering cloth; 310. a support bar;

4. a diversion unloading assembly; 401. an upper diversion trench; 402. a middle diversion trench; 403. a lower diversion trench; 404. a buffer spring; 405. a buffer plate; 406. and (4) anti-skid lines.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a geological disaster prevention and control device for flood control and debris flow control comprises a gate body 1, wherein a buffer seat 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the gate body 1, a multi-stage buffer filtering component 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the buffer seat 2, and the multi-stage buffer filtering component 3 is mainly formed by combining a spring telescopic column 307 with a function of buffering and guiding materials, a rotating shaft 304, a convex rod 306 and a rotating blade 302;

the bottom of one side of the multistage buffering and filtering component 3 is fixedly connected with a diversion unloading component 4, and the diversion unloading component 4 is mainly formed by combining an upper diversion trench 401, a middle diversion trench 402 and a lower diversion trench 403 which have the diversion processing function for materials with different specifications.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the multistage buffering filter assembly 3 comprises a filter tank 301, a rotating blade 302, a limiting guide cover 303, a rotating shaft 304, a driving belt 305, a convex rod 306, a spring telescopic column 307, a filter plate 308, a shielding cloth 309 and a supporting rod 310;

a filter box 301 is fixedly installed on one side of the buffer seat 2, the bottom of the inner side of the filter box 301 is rotatably connected with a rotating vane 302, a position-limiting guide cover 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the filter box 301 corresponding to the position above the rotating vane 302, a rotating shaft 304 is rotatably connected with the middle of the inner side of the filter box 301 at equal intervals, one end of the rotating shaft 304 is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating vane 302 through a transmission belt 305, a plurality of ends of the rotating shaft 304 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 305, thereby ensuring that the rotating shaft 304 rotates synchronously, convex rods 306 are welded at equal intervals in a circumferential array on the two side parts of the outer side of the rotating shaft 304, spring telescopic columns 307 are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the two side angle positions of the inner side of the filter box 301, a filter plate 308 is hinged on the inner side of the filter box 301, the filter holes of the filter plate 308 hinged on the inner side of the filter box 301 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, thereby materials can be sequentially screened, the top ends of the spring telescopic columns 307 are contacted with the bottom end of the filter plate 308, can carry out the buffering to the filter 308 that resets, filter 308 top limit fixedly connected with puggaree 309, the inboard fixed connection of filter tank 301 in top of buryying 309 one side, cause the material to fall into the phenomenon of the inboard bottom of filter tank 301 when avoiding the slope of filter 308, the filter tank 301 inboard corresponds the equal fixed mounting of department of filter 308 bottom both sides position and has bracing piece 310.

When the debris flow flows into the inner side of the filter tank 301, the filter plates 308 which are hinged with the inner side of the filter tank 301 at equal intervals can sequentially separate materials and water in the debris flow, the separated materials are accumulated on the surface of the filter plates 308 according to different volumes, meanwhile, the filtered water flows along the inner side of the filter tank 301, the flow direction of the water is limited by the limiting guide cover 303 in the water flowing process, so that the water is contacted with the rotating blades 302 to cause the rotating blades 302 to rotate, and the rotating blades 302 can synchronously rotate through the transmission action of the transmission belt 305 in the rotating process of the rotating blades 302, so that the convex rods 306 which are welded at equal intervals in a circumferential array on two side parts outside the rotating shafts 304 start to rotate, the filter plates 308 can be inclined through the contact of the convex rods 306 and the filter plates 308 and the hinge of the filter plates 308 and the filter tank 301, through the slope of filter 308, can make the material that filter 308 surface is piled up empty, and in the filter 308 slope in-process, the fly 309 through filter 308 top limit portion fixed connection and the inboard fixed connection of rose box 301, can avoid the material to drop in rose box 301 inboard bottom position department, when nose bar 306 separates with filter 308, filter 308 begins to reset rotatoryly, contact with spring telescopic column 307 through filter 308 bottom, can carry out the buffer treatment to the filter 308 that resets, thereby be convenient for the staff to classify the mud-rock flow in proper order and filter, the degree of difficulty that the staff screened the material has been reduced, and simultaneously, also avoid the staff to need to use electrical equipment to the in-process of mud-rock flow screening, thereby the loss of electric energy has been avoided, and then the energy-conservation that has improved geological disaster prevention and control device.

As shown in fig. 4, the diversion unloading assembly 4 comprises an upper diversion trench 401, a middle diversion trench 402, a lower diversion trench 403, a buffer spring 404, a buffer plate 405 and an anti-skid thread 406;

the middle part of one side of the filter box 301 is fixedly provided with an upper diversion trench 401, the bottom of one side of the filter box 301 corresponds to the lower position of the upper diversion trench 401 and is fixedly provided with a middle diversion trench 402, the bottom of one side of the filter box 301 corresponds to the lower position of the middle diversion trench 402 and is fixedly provided with a lower diversion trench 403, the upper diversion trench 401, the middle diversion trench 402 and one side of the lower diversion trench 403 are both positioned at one side of the filter plate 308, the longitudinal section of the lower diversion trench 403 is U-shaped, diversion treatment can be carried out on screened materials, accumulation of the materials is avoided, buffer springs 404 are fixedly arranged on the inner side edge parts of the upper diversion trench 401 and the middle diversion trench 402 at equal intervals, one end parts of the plurality of buffer springs 404 are fixedly connected through buffer plates 405, and anti-skid patterns 406 are arranged on the inner side bottoms of the upper diversion trench 401 and the upper diversion trench 401.

The poured materials respectively roll into the upper diversion trench 401, the middle diversion trench 402 and the lower diversion trench 403, at the moment, the inner sides of the upper diversion trench 401 and the middle diversion trench 402 buffer the materials through the buffer plate 405 fixedly connected with the buffer spring 404, meanwhile, the friction force between the upper diversion trench 401, the middle diversion trench 402 and the lower diversion trench 403 and the materials can be increased through the anti-skid patterns 406, so that the phenomenon that the materials collide with the external objects violently due to overlarge impact potential energy in the material moving process is avoided, the workers can classify and conduct different materials conveniently, the difficulty of guiding the materials by the workers is reduced, meanwhile, the workers can buffer the materials conveniently, and the damage phenomenon that the external objects are damaged due to violent collision of the materials and the external objects is avoided.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geological disasters prevention and cure device of flood control mud-rock flow, includes the gate body (1), gate body (1) one side bottom fixed mounting has buffer seat (2), its characterized in that: a multi-stage buffer filtering component (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the buffer base (2), and the multi-stage buffer filtering component (3) is mainly formed by combining a spring telescopic column (307) with a function of buffering and guiding materials, a rotating shaft (304), a convex rod (306) and a rotating blade (302);

the multi-stage buffer filtering component is characterized in that a flow guide unloading component (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the multi-stage buffer filtering component (3), and the flow guide unloading component (4) is mainly formed by combining an upper flow guide groove (401), a middle flow guide groove (402) and a lower flow guide groove (403) which have flow guide processing functions on materials of different specifications.

2. A flood and debris flow prevention and control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the multistage buffering and filtering component (3) comprises a filtering box (301), a rotating blade (302), a limiting diversion cover (303), a rotating shaft (304), a transmission belt (305), a convex rod (306), a spring telescopic column (307), a filtering plate (308), a shielding cloth (309) and a supporting rod (310);

buffer seat (2) one side fixed mounting has rose box (301), rose box (301) inboard bottom is rotated and is connected with rotating vane (302), rose box (301) inboard bottom corresponds rotating vane (302) top position department fixed mounting has spacing kuppe (303), rose box (301) inboard middle part equidistance is rotated and is connected with pivot (304), one pivot (304) tip and rotating vane (302) tip pass through drive belt (305) transmission and are connected, the equal circumference array equidistance welding of pivot (304) outside both sides portion has protruding pole (306), equal distance fixed mounting has spring telescopic column (307) in rose box (301) inboard both sides angular position department, rose box (301) inboard side portion equidistance articulates there is filter (308), filter (308) top limit portion fixedly connected with drape (309), rose box (301) inboard corresponds filter (308) bottom both sides portion position department fixed mounting has the bracing piece (307) all 310).

3. A flood and debris flow prevention and control apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: the filtering holes of the filtering plate (308) hinged to the inner side of the filtering box (301) are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the top end of the spring telescopic column (307) is in contact with the bottom end of the filtering plate (308).

4. A flood and debris flow prevention and control apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: one end parts of the rotating shafts (304) are in transmission connection through transmission belts (305), and the top of one side of the shielding cloth (309) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the filter box (301).

5. A flood and debris flow prevention and control apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: the diversion unloading assembly (4) comprises an upper diversion trench (401), a middle diversion trench (402), a lower diversion trench (403), a buffer spring (404), a buffer plate (405) and anti-skid grains (406);

filter tank (301) one side middle part fixed mounting has last guiding gutter (401), guiding gutter (402) in guiding gutter (401) lower position department fixed mounting is gone up in filter tank (301) one side bottom correspondence, guiding gutter (402) lower position department fixed mounting has down guiding gutter (403) in filter tank (301) one side bottom correspondence, go up guiding gutter (401) and the equal equidistance fixed mounting of the inboard limit portion of guiding gutter (402) buffer spring (404), a plurality of buffer spring (404) tip passes through buffer board (405) fixed connection, go up guiding gutter (401) and last guiding gutter (401) inboard bottom and all seted up anti-skidding line (406).

6. The apparatus for preventing and treating geological disasters of flood and debris flow according to claim 5, wherein: the upper diversion trench (401), the middle diversion trench (402) and the lower diversion trench (403) are all located at one side of the filter plate (308), and the longitudinal section of the lower diversion trench (403) is U-shaped.