CN216192939U

CN216192939U - Adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device

Info

Publication number: CN216192939U
Application number: CN202122683988.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱玉琴
Original assignee: Suqian Huamian Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Suqian Huamian Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton production, in particular to an adjustable cotton foreign fiber clearing device, and provides a scheme for solving the problems in the background art. According to the utility model, through the matching use of the adjusting mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the wind direction can be adjusted, the blowing range is improved, foreign fibers are removed more uniformly and efficiently, and the working efficiency and quality of the removing device are improved; the suction that produces through the exhaust fan can accelerate the play case efficiency of different fibre, has improved and has clear away efficiency, and can unify the collection to the different fibre of a case after the interception of dust screen, has reduced the pollution that the different fibre of clearing away caused operational environment.

Description

Adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton production, in particular to an adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device.

Background

The foreign fibers are impurities in cotton, and are colored red or blue on the bleached fabric, so that the appearance of the bleached fabric is greatly influenced, the impurities are mainly colored fibers, nylon grass and hair, therefore, in the production and processing process of cotton, a clearing device is needed to clear the foreign fibers, and the existing clearing device generally blows the lighter foreign fibers out of a clearing box through wind power generated by a fan.

But current clearing device can't adjust the position of fan, and then leads to the wind direction single, and the scope of blowing is little, can cause the different fine unable quilt of in some cotton like this to be clear away, has reduced clearing device's clearance efficiency and quality. Therefore, we propose an adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

adjustable cotton foreign fiber clearing device, including cleaing away the case, the both sides lower part inner wall of cleaing away the case is fixed with same ventilative net, and the below of ventilative net is equipped with adjustment mechanism, the fixed intercommunication of one side upper portion inner wall of cleaing away the case has the screen cloth, and the one side upper portion outer wall of cleaing away the case is fixed with the collection cover with screen cloth position looks adaptation, be equipped with foreign fiber collection mechanism in the collection cover, and the top of ventilative net is equipped with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism passes through drive assembly and is connected with adjustment mechanism.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor fixed on the outer wall of the lower part of one side of the cleaning box, a lead screw coaxially connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, a T-shaped sliding block screwed in the middle of the lead screw, a fan fixed on the outer wall of the top of the T-shaped sliding block and a sliding groove arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box.

Preferably, the output shaft of the servo motor is in through connection with the inner wall of the lower part of one side of the cleaning box, the screw rod is in through connection with the inner wall of the lower part of the other side of the cleaning box through a bearing, and the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and stirring blades, wherein the rotating shaft is respectively connected with the inner walls of the middle parts of the two sides of the removing box through two bearings, and the stirring blades are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and distributed at equal distances.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving belt pulley fixedly sleeved on the screw rod and a driven belt pulley fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley through a belt.

Preferably, different fine collection mechanism is including fixing the dust screen that collects the cover inner wall and be located the screen cloth below and the fixed exhaust fan that communicates at collection cover bottom outer wall, and collect and all articulate on cover and the case of cleaing away and have sealing door.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the wind direction can be adjusted by matching the adjusting mechanism and the stirring mechanism, the blowing range of wind is improved, foreign fibers are removed more uniformly and efficiently, the working efficiency and quality of the removing device are improved, power resources can be saved by arranging the transmission assembly, and the use cost is reduced;

2. the suction that produces through the exhaust fan can accelerate the play case efficiency of different fibre, has improved and has clear away efficiency, and can unify the collection to the different fibre of a case after the interception of dust screen, has reduced the pollution that the different fibre of clearing away caused operational environment, is favorable to workman's physical and mental health.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the cleaning box in the adjustable device for removing foreign fibers from cotton according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the component parts shown in FIG. 2 in a hidden state;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a foreign fiber collecting mechanism in the adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a cleaning box 1, a ventilating net 2, a screen 3, a collecting cover 4, a servo motor 5, a lead screw 6, a sliding block 7T, a fan 8, a sliding chute 9, a rotating shaft 10, a stirring blade 11, a driving belt pulley 12, a driven belt pulley 13, a dust screen 14, an air exhaust fan 15 and a sealing door 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1-3, an adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device is composed of a removing box 1, a breathable net 2, a screen 3, a collecting cover 4, an adjusting mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a transmission assembly and a foreign fiber collecting mechanism, wherein in order to place cotton and prevent the cotton from falling, the breathable net 2 is installed on the inner walls of the lower parts of two sides of the removing box 1 through bolts, in order to remove foreign fibers from the removing box 1 and leave the cotton in the removing box 1, the upper part of the left side of the removing box 1 is provided with an installing port, the screen 3 is installed in the installing port through bolts, and the collecting cover 4 is welded on the outer wall of the upper part of the left side of the removing box 1 and is matched with the position of the screen 3;

the adjusting mechanism is arranged below the breathable net 2 and comprises a servo motor 5, a lead screw 6, a T-shaped sliding block 7, a fan 8 and a sliding groove 9, for convenience of maintenance and disassembly, the servo motor 5 is installed on the outer wall of the lower left part of the cleaning box 1 through bolts, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 is connected with the inner wall of the lower left part of the cleaning box 1 in a penetrating manner, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 is coaxially connected with the lead screw 6 through a coupler, the T-shaped sliding block 7 is installed at the middle position of the lead screw 6 in a threaded manner, for convenience of maintenance and disassembly, the fan 8 is installed at the top of the T-shaped sliding block 7 through bolts, for limiting the T-shaped sliding block 7, the sliding groove 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box 1, the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block 7 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 9 in a sliding manner, and the lead screw 6 is connected with the inner wall of the lower right part of the cleaning box 1 through a bearing, the servo motor 5 is connected with a reversing switch through a lead, and the reversing switch is connected with a power line;

the stirring mechanism is arranged above the breathable net 2 and specifically comprises a rotating shaft 10 and stirring blades 11 which are distributed at equal intervals, the rotating shaft 10 is respectively connected with the inner walls of the middle parts of the two sides of the cleaning box 1 through two bearings, and the stirring blades 11 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 10;

the transmission assembly is composed of a driving belt pulley 12 and a driven belt pulley 13, wherein the driving belt pulley 12 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 6, and the driven belt pulley 13 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley 12 through a belt.

In this implementation, use through adjustment mechanism and rabbling mechanism's cooperation, can adjust the wind direction, improve the scope that the wind blows for different fine more even high-efficient of getting up of cleaing away has improved clearing device's work efficiency and quality, and can practice thrift electric power resource through transmission assembly's setting, reduces use cost.

Embodiment 2, referring to fig. 4, this embodiment is optimized based on embodiment 1, and specifically includes:

the foreign fiber collecting mechanism is specifically composed of a dust screen 14 and an air suction fan 15, the dust screen 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the collecting cover 4 through bolts and is positioned below the screen 3, the air suction fan 15 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting cover 4 through bolts, and the collecting cover 4 and the removing box 1 are both hinged with a sealing door 16;

in this embodiment, the suction that produces through the aspirating fan 15 can accelerate the play case efficiency of different fibre, has improved and has clear away efficiency, and can unify the collection to the different fibre of a case after the interception of dust screen 14, has reduced the pollution that the different fibre of clearing away caused operational environment, is favorable to workman's physical and mental health.

The working principle is as follows: when the cleaning box is used, firstly, the sealing door 16 on the cleaning box 1 is opened, then all cotton is placed on the breathable net 2, and then the sealing door 16 is closed, at the moment, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, and the T-shaped sliding block 7 drives the fan 8 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the limit of the sliding groove 9;

secondly, the rotation of the screw rod 6 drives the driving belt pulley 12 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 13 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate under the transmission action of the belt, then the stirring blades 11 distributed at equal intervals rotate to stir the cotton, and finally the wind power generated by the fan 8 blows up lighter foreign fibers in the cotton;

finally, the foreign fibers are sucked from the screen 3 to the collection cover 4 by the suction force generated by the suction fan 15, and the collection is completed under the interception of the dust screen 14.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Adjustable cotton foreign fiber clearing device, including clearing away case (1), its characterized in that, the both sides lower part inner wall of clearing away case (1) is fixed with same ventilative net (2), and the below of ventilative net (2) is equipped with adjustment mechanism, the fixed intercommunication of one side upper portion inner wall of clearing away case (1) has screen cloth (3), and the one side upper portion outer wall of clearing away case (1) is fixed with collection cover (4) with screen cloth (3) position looks adaptation, be equipped with foreign fiber collection mechanism in collecting cover (4), and the top of ventilative net (2) is equipped with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism passes through drive assembly and is connected with adjustment mechanism.

2. The adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor (5) fixed on the outer wall of the lower portion of one side of the removing box (1), a lead screw (6) coaxially connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (5) through a coupler, a T-shaped sliding block (7) screwed in the middle of the lead screw (6), a fan (8) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the T-shaped sliding block (7) and a sliding groove (9) formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the removing box (1).

3. The adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device according to claim 2, wherein an output shaft of the servo motor (5) is in through connection with the inner wall of the lower part of one side of the removing box (1), the lead screw (6) is in through connection with the inner wall of the lower part of the other side of the removing box (1) through a bearing, and the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block (7) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (9).

4. The adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (10) respectively connected with the inner walls of the middle parts of the two sides of the removing box (1) through two bearings and stirring blades (11) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (10) and distributed at equal distances.

5. The adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a driving pulley (12) fixedly sleeved on the lead screw (6) and a driven pulley (13) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (10) and in transmission connection with the driving pulley (12) through a belt.

6. The adjustable cotton foreign fiber removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the foreign fiber collecting mechanism comprises a dust screen (14) fixed on the inner wall of the collecting cover (4) and positioned below the screen (3) and an air suction fan (15) fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting cover (4), and sealing doors (16) are hinged on the collecting cover (4) and the removing box (1).