CN216191825U

CN216191825U - Sludge separation treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216191825U
Application number: CN202122642624.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春福; 赵永欣
Original assignee: Yunjiang Environmental Technology Beijing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunjiang Environmental Technology Beijing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sludge separation treatment device, which relates to the field of sludge treatment and comprises a separation box, a pushing separation mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the pushing separation mechanism is arranged above the inside of the separation box, a filter screen in the pushing separation mechanism is transversely arranged in the separation box and can vertically slide, a plurality of groups of elastic supporting assemblies are arranged inside the separation box and are connected with the filter screen through the elastic supporting assemblies, the vibration mechanism is arranged below the filter screen in the separation box and can drive the filter screen to vertically move, the stirring mechanism is arranged below the inside of the separation box, a disinfection box is fixedly arranged on the front side of the separation box, the lower end of the disinfection box is communicated with the lower part of the inside of the separation box through a liquid inlet pipe, and the left side of the upper end of the separation box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper. The utility model can fully filter the water in the sludge, improves the sludge dewatering efficiency and dewatering effect and is convenient for people to use.

Description

Sludge separation treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment, and particularly relates to a sludge separation treatment device.

Background

The sludge is a solid precipitate produced in the process of treating water and sewage, and is mainly characterized by high water content, high organic matter content, easy decomposition and stink generation, gelatinous liquid state and high water content of the sludge, not only occupies large area and has large amount, but also limits the transportation, treatment and utilization of the sludge, and therefore concentration and dehydration are required firstly and then follow-up utilization is required.

At present, when sludge is treated, moisture in the sludge needs to be removed, and in the prior art, moisture in the sludge is removed, the sludge is generally placed in a filter screen or a filter cylinder for filtering, but the adhesion and the sealing performance of the sludge are higher, so that more moisture can be contained in the sludge and cannot be filtered, the removal effect of the moisture in the sludge is influenced, and the sludge is inconvenient to use by people.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sludge separation treatment device, which effectively solves the problems that the sludge is generally only placed in a filter screen or a filter cylinder for filtration when the moisture in the sludge is removed at present, but the adhesion and the sealing property of the sludge are high, so that more moisture is contained in the sludge and cannot be filtered, the removal effect of the moisture in the sludge is influenced, and the sludge separation treatment device is inconvenient for people to use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sludge separation treatment device comprises a separation box, a pushing separation mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the pushing separation mechanism is arranged above the inside of the separation box, a filter screen in the pushing separation mechanism is transversely arranged in the separation box and can vertically slide, a plurality of groups of elastic support assemblies are arranged in the separation box and are connected with the filter screen through the elastic support assemblies, the vibration mechanism is arranged below the separation box and is used for driving the filter screen to vertically move, the stirring mechanism is arranged below the inside of the separation box, a disinfection box is fixedly arranged on the front side of the separation box, the lower end of the disinfection box is communicated with the inside below of the separation box through a liquid inlet pipe, a feed hopper is fixedly connected on the left side of the upper end of the separation box, a discharge port is arranged above the right side of the separation box, and the lower side of the discharge port is lower than the right end of the filter screen, the lower extreme fixedly connected with drain pipe in the right side of separator box, the pipe wall of drain pipe is provided with the control valve.

Preferably, promote separating mechanism and include filter screen, servo motor, spiral propelling movement leaf and first bull stick, first bull stick transversely sets up the top at the filter screen, spiral propelling movement leaf is pegged graft with first bull stick is fixed, both ends all rotate with the left and right sides of separator box respectively through first bearing about first bull stick and are connected, and the left end of first bull stick extends to the outside of separator box, servo motor sets up in the left side of separator box and through motor cabinet and separator box fixed connection, and servo motor's output shaft passes through the left end fixed connection of shaft coupling with first bull stick.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a second rotating rod, a ratchet gear, a top plate and a plurality of ratchet teeth, the top plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the filter screen, the ratchet teeth are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate and are longitudinally distributed, the ratchet gear is arranged below the top plate and can be meshed with the ratchet teeth, the second rotating rod is transversely arranged below the filter screen, the right end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the left end of the ratchet gear, the left end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the left side of the separation box through a second bearing and extends to the outside of the separation box, first belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved at the left ends of the rod walls of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and the first belt pulleys are mutually driven through first belts.

Preferably, the elastic support components are respectively located at four corners of the lower end of the filter screen, each elastic support component comprises a support plate, a telescopic rod and a spring, the upper end and the lower end of each telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the filter screen and the support plate, the support plates are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the separation box, the springs are located between the support plates and the filter screen, and the springs and the telescopic rods are movably sleeved.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes third bull stick and two sets of puddler, the third bull stick transversely sets up in the inside below of separator box, two the puddler all with pole wall fixed connection and the symmetric distribution of third bull stick, both ends all rotate with the left and right sides of separator box respectively through the third bearing about the third bull stick and are connected, and the left end of third bull stick extends to the outside of separator box, the equal fixedly connected with second belt pulley in left end of second bull stick and third bull stick, two the second belt pulley passes through second belt interconversion.

Preferably, the right end fixedly connected with relief chute of discharge gate, the right-hand member downward sloping setting of relief chute.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through the mutual matching of the separating box, the pushing separating mechanism, the vibrating mechanism and the stirring mechanism, sludge to be dewatered is guided into the separating box through the feed hopper, the sludge can fall on the filter screen, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the spiral pushing blade to rotate, so that the sludge on the filter screen can be pushed to move rightwards, the sludge can be rolled on the filter screen, water in the sludge can be discharged and filtered through the filter screen, in addition, when the first rotating rod rotates, the second rotating rod can be driven to rotate through two first belt pulleys and a first belt, the second rotating rod can drive the ratchet wheel to rotate, the ratchet wheel can intermittently jack the top plate upwards through a plurality of ratchet teeth, so that the top plate can drive the filter screen to vibrate up and down, and the moisture in the sludge can be separated more quickly, be convenient for improve dehydration effect and the dehydration efficiency to mud, pour into the deodorant into through the disinfect box to the inside of separator box, and the second bull stick passes through two second belt pulleys and second belt drive third bull stick and rotates, and the third bull stick drives two sets of puddlers and rotates to can make deodorant and filterable moisture fully contact, be convenient for carry out the deodorization to moisture, the people of being convenient for use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view schematically illustrating the ratchet gear and the plurality of ratchet teeth according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a filter screen; 3. a sterilizing box; 4. a liquid inlet pipe; 5. a servo motor; 6. spirally pushing the leaves; 7. a first rotating lever; 8. a second rotating rod; 9. a ratchet gear; 10. a top plate; 11. a ratchet tooth; 12. a first pulley; 13. a first belt; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a spring; 16. a third rotating rod; 17. a stirring rod; 18. a second pulley; 19. a discharge chute; 20. a second belt; 21. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a sludge separation treatment device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a separation box 1, a pushing separation mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the pushing separation mechanism is arranged above the inside of the separation box 1, a filter screen 2 in the pushing separation mechanism is transversely arranged in the separation box 1 and can vertically slide, a plurality of groups of elastic support assemblies are arranged in the separation box 1 and are connected with the filter screen 2 through the elastic support assemblies, the vibration mechanism is arranged below the separation box 1 and is positioned below the filter screen 2 and can drive the filter screen 2 to vertically move, the stirring mechanism is arranged below the inside of the separation box 1, a disinfection box 3 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the separation box 1, the lower end of the disinfection box 3 is communicated with the lower part of the inside of the separation box 1 through a liquid inlet pipe 4, the left side of the upper end of the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 21, the discharge gate has been seted up to the right side top of separator box 1, and the downside height of discharge gate is less than the right-hand member height of filter screen 2, and the right side lower extreme fixedly connected with drain pipe of separator box 1, the pipe wall of drain pipe are provided with the control valve.

As shown in fig. 2, the pushing separation mechanism comprises a filter screen 2, a servo motor 5, a spiral pushing blade 6 and a first rotating rod 7, the first rotating rod 7 is transversely arranged above the filter screen 2, the spiral pushing blade 6 is fixedly inserted with the first rotating rod 7, the left end and the right end of the first rotating rod 7 are respectively rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the separation box 1 through first bearings, the left end of the first rotating rod 7 extends to the outside of the separation box 1, the servo motor 5 is arranged at the left side of the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected with the separation box 1 through a motor base, an output shaft of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected with the left end of the first rotating rod 7 through a coupler, sludge to be dehydrated is guided into the separation box 1 through a feed hopper 21, the sludge can fall on the filter screen 2, the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate, the first rotating rod 7 drives the spiral pushing blade 6 to rotate, thereby, the sludge on the filter screen 2 can be pushed to move rightwards, the sludge can be rolled on the filter screen 2, and the water in the sludge is divided and filtered by the filter screen 2.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the vibration mechanism includes a second rotating rod 8, a ratchet wheel 9, a top plate 10 and a plurality of ratchet teeth 11, the top plate 10 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the lower end of the filter screen 2, the ratchet teeth 11 are all fixedly disposed at the lower end of the top plate 10 and are longitudinally distributed, the ratchet wheel 9 is disposed below the top plate 10 and can be engaged with the ratchet teeth 11, the second rotating rod 8 is transversely disposed below the filter screen 2, the right end of the second rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with the middle of the left end of the ratchet wheel 9, the left end of the second rotating rod 8 is rotatably connected with the left side of the separation box 1 through a second bearing and extends to the outside of the separation box 1, the left ends of the rod walls of the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 8 are both fixedly sleeved with first belt pulleys 12, the two first belt pulleys 12 are mutually driven through a first belt 13, when the first rotating rod 7 rotates, the second rotating rod 8 can be driven to rotate through the two first belt pulleys 12 and the first belt 13, second bull stick 8 rotates and to drive ratchet gear 9 and rotate, and ratchet gear 9 rotates can be through 11 intermittent type nature of a plurality of ratchet teeth with roof 10 jack-ups to roof 10 can drive filter screen 2 and shake from top to bottom, can make the faster breaking away from of moisture in the mud, is convenient for improve dewatering effect and the dehydration efficiency to mud.

As shown in fig. 2, the lower extreme four corners department that the multiunit elastic support subassembly is located filter screen 2 respectively, the elastic support subassembly includes the backup pad, telescopic link 14 and spring 15, the upper and lower both ends of telescopic link 14 respectively with filter screen 2 and backup pad fixed connection, the inside wall fixed connection of backup pad and separator box 1, spring 15 is located between backup pad and the filter screen 2, and spring 15 establishes with the 14 movable sleeve of telescopic link, a plurality of springs 15 can carry out elastic support to filter screen 2, a plurality of telescopic links 14 can assist spacingly to filter screen 2, it is more stable when making filter screen 2 reciprocate.

As shown in fig. 2, the stirring mechanism comprises a third rotating rod 16 and two groups of stirring rods 17, the third rotating rod 16 is transversely arranged below the inside of the separation box 1, the two stirring rods 17 are fixedly connected with the rod wall of the third rotating rod 16 and symmetrically distributed, the left end and the right end of the third rotating rod 16 are respectively and rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the separation box 1 through third bearings, the left end of the third rotating rod 16 extends to the outside of the separation box 1, the left ends of the second rotating rod 8 and the third rotating rod 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with second belt pulleys 18, the two second belt pulleys 18 are mutually driven through a second belt 20, deodorant is injected into the inside of the separation box 1 through the disinfection box 3, the second rotating rod 8 drives the third rotating rod 16 to rotate through the two groups of stirring rods 17 through the two second belt pulleys 18 and the second belt 20, so that the deodorant can be fully contacted with filtered water, is convenient for deodorizing the water and is convenient for people to use.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the right end of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a discharge groove 19, the right end of the discharge groove 19 is arranged in a downward inclined mode, so that filtered sludge is conveniently discharged, and pollution caused by downward dripping of the sludge along the lower side edge of the discharge port is avoided.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: sludge to be dewatered is led into the separation box 1 through the feed hopper 21, the sludge falls on the filter screen 2, the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate, the first rotating rod 7 drives the spiral pushing blade 6 to rotate, so that the sludge on the filter screen 2 can be pushed to move rightwards, the sludge can roll on the filter screen 2, so that water inside the sludge flows out and is filtered through the filter screen 2, when the first rotating rod 7 rotates, the second rotating rod 8 can be driven to rotate through the two first belt pulleys 12 and the first belt 13, the second rotating rod 8 can drive the ratchet wheel 9 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 9 can intermittently jack the top plate 10 upwards through the plurality of ratchets 11, so that the top plate 10 can drive the filter screen 2 to vibrate up and down, moisture in the sludge can be separated faster, and the dewatering effect and the dewatering efficiency of the sludge are improved, inject the deodorant into the inside of separator 1 through disinfect box 3, and second bull stick 8 drives third bull stick 16 through two second belt pulleys 18 and second belt 20 and rotates, and third bull stick 16 drives two sets of puddler 17 and rotates to can make deodorant and filterable moisture fully contact, be convenient for carry out the deodorization to moisture, the people of being convenient for use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sludge separation processing apparatus, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized by further comprising a pushing separation mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the pushing separation mechanism is arranged above the inner part of the separation box (1), a filter screen (2) in the pushing separation mechanism is transversely arranged in the separation box (1) and can vertically slide, a plurality of groups of elastic supporting assemblies are arranged in the separation box (1) and are connected with the filter screen (2) through the elastic supporting assemblies, the vibration mechanism is arranged below the separation box (1) and is positioned below the filter screen (2), the vibration mechanism can drive the filter screen (2) to vertically move, the stirring mechanism is arranged below the inner part of the separation box (1), a disinfection box (3) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the separation box (1), the lower end of the disinfection box (3) is communicated with the lower inner part of the separation box (1) through a liquid inlet pipe (4), and a feed hopper (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the separation box (1), the discharge gate has been seted up to the right side top of separator box (1), the downside height of discharge gate is less than the right-hand member height of filter screen (2), the right side lower extreme fixedly connected with drain pipe of separator box (1), the pipe wall of drain pipe is provided with the control valve.

2. The sludge separation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: promote separating mechanism and include filter screen (2), servo motor (5), spiral propelling movement leaf (6) and first bull stick (7), first bull stick (7) transversely sets up the top in filter screen (2), spiral propelling movement leaf (6) are pegged graft with first bull stick (7) is fixed, both ends all rotate with the left and right sides of separator box (1) respectively through first bearing about first bull stick (7) and are connected, and the left end of first bull stick (7) extends to the outside of separator box (1), servo motor (5) set up in the left side of separator box (1) and through motor cabinet and separator box (1) fixed connection, and the output shaft of servo motor (5) passes through the left end fixed connection of shaft coupling and first bull stick (7).

3. The sludge separation treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the vibration mechanism comprises a second rotating rod (8), a ratchet gear (9), a top plate (10) and a plurality of ratchet teeth (11), the top plate (10) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the filter screen (2), the ratchet teeth (11) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the top plate (10) and are longitudinally distributed, the ratchet gear (9) is arranged below the top plate (10) and can be meshed with the ratchet teeth (11), the second rotating rod (8) is transversely arranged below the filter screen (2), the right end of the second rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected with the middle of the left end of the ratchet gear (9), the left end of the second rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected with the left side of the separation box (1) through a second bearing and extends to the outside of the separation box (1), and first belt pulleys (12) are fixedly sleeved at the left ends of the rod walls of the first rotating rod (7) and the second rotating rod (8), the two first belt pulleys (12) are mutually driven by a first belt (13).

4. The sludge separation treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the multiunit the elastic support subassembly is located the lower extreme four corners department of filter screen (2) respectively, the elastic support subassembly includes backup pad, telescopic link (14) and spring (15), the upper and lower both ends of telescopic link (14) respectively with filter screen (2) and backup pad fixed connection, the inside wall fixed connection of backup pad and separator box (1), spring (15) are located between backup pad and filter screen (2), and spring (15) and telescopic link (14) movable sleeve establish.

5. The sludge separation treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: rabbling mechanism includes third bull stick (16) and two sets of puddler (17), third bull stick (16) transversely sets up in the inside below of separator box (1), two puddler (17) all with pole wall fixed connection and the symmetric distribution of third bull stick (16), both ends all rotate with the left and right sides of separator box (1) respectively through the third bearing about third bull stick (16) and are connected, and the left end of third bull stick (16) extends to the outside of separator box (1), the equal fixedly connected with second belt pulley (18) of the left end of second bull stick (8) and third bull stick (16), two second belt pulley (18) are through second belt (20) interconversion.

6. The sludge separation treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the right-hand member fixedly connected with relief chute (19) of discharge gate, the right-hand member downward sloping setting of relief chute (19).