CN216191404U

CN216191404U - Device for effectively improving filler blockage of constructed wetland

Info

Publication number: CN216191404U
Application number: CN202122751895.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王伟
Original assignee: Southwest Wetland Co ltd
Current assignee: Southwest Wetland Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for effectively improving filler blockage of an artificial wetland. The device for effectively improving the filler blockage of the artificial wetland comprises the wetland; the box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the wetland, and an installation groove is formed in the box body at one time; the water inlet pipe is arranged on the box body; the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the box body; the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the box body and communicated with the inner wall of the box body, and the water outlet pipe is located on one side of the filter screen. The device for effectively improving the filler blockage of the constructed wetland has the advantages that the filter screen is not required to be cleaned manually, time and labor are saved, and the influence on the sewage purification efficiency is avoided.

Description

Device for effectively improving filler blockage of constructed wetland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a device for effectively improving filler blockage of an artificial wetland.

Background

With the development of economy, domestic and industrial sewage is more and more, the artificial wetland is an ecological and environment-friendly sewage treatment technology, the treatment effect is good, the landscape effect is achieved, the operation and maintenance are simple, the cost is low, the application range is wide, but the artificial wetland generally has the problem of blockage, the blockage can cause the blockage in a wetland bed, the surface is accumulated with water, plant root systems are rotten, the wetland bed is almost lost due to the loss of a filtration and purification space, and the conventional improvement method and equipment are complex to operate and poor in effect.

Through retrieval, the device with the authorization notice number of CN212833161U for improving the filler blockage of the artificial wetland, the structure of the wetland comprises a wetland, a packing layer is fixedly buried at the bottom of an inner cavity of the wetland, reeds are fixedly planted at the top of the packing layer, a water level detector is fixedly assembled at the top of the right inner side wall of the wetland, a second water pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side wall of the wetland, a water outlet pipe is fixedly assembled on the right side wall of the second water pump, an ultrasonic generator is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the water level detector, the rear outer side wall of the wetland is fixedly provided with a booster pump, the rear side wall of the booster pump is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the rear inner side wall of the wetland is fixedly provided with a spraying device which is communicated with a booster pump, a plurality of sewage discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front outer side wall of the wetland, so that the problems of complex operation method and poor effect of blockage improvement are solved.

However, the device can retain impurities in the using process through the filter screen, the filter screen is blocked for a long time, the efficiency of sewage discharge purification is influenced, and the filter screen is manually cleaned in the later period, thereby wasting time and labor.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new device for effectively improving the filler blockage of the artificial wetland to solve the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the device for effectively improving the filler blockage of the artificial wetland, which has the advantages that the filter screen is not required to be cleaned manually, the time and the labor are saved, and the influence on the sewage purification efficiency is avoided.

In order to solve the technical problems, the device for effectively improving the filler blockage of the artificial wetland comprises: wetland; the box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the wetland, and an installation groove is formed in the box body at one time; the water inlet pipe is arranged on the box body; the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the box body; the water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the box body and communicated with the inner wall of the box body, and the water outlet pipe is positioned on one side of the filter screen; the water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body; the water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, and one end of the water outlet pipe extends into the wetland; a flow rate sensor disposed on the drain pipe; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body; and the alarm mechanism is arranged on the box body.

Preferably, clean the mechanism and include motor, first drive wheel, belt, threaded rod, secondary drive wheel and slider, motor fixed mounting be in the top of box, first drive wheel fixed mounting be in on the output shaft of motor, the belt winding is in on the first drive wheel, the threaded rod rotates to be installed on the box, the one end of threaded rod extends to outside the box, secondary drive wheel fixed mounting be in on the one end of threaded rod, the secondary drive wheel with the belt winding is connected, the slider screw thread is installed on the threaded rod.

Preferably, alarm mechanism includes slide bar, spring, mounting panel, annular slab, backup pad, a plurality of bolt, slide bar fixed mounting be in on the inner wall of mounting groove, the spring slides the cover to be established on the slide bar, mounting panel slidable mounting be in on the slide bar, annular slab fixed mounting is on one side of mounting panel, backup pad fixed mounting be in the top of mounting panel, it is a plurality of the equal screw thread of bolt is installed in the backup pad.

Preferably, a water receiving bucket is fixedly installed on one side of the box body and located at the bottom of the annular plate, a through pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water receiving bucket, and two ends of the through pipe are respectively communicated with the water receiving bucket and the box body.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of slider has the ejector pad, the ejector pad with the filter screen contacts, fixed mounting has the gag lever post on the inner wall of box, the gag lever post with slider sliding connection.

Preferably, an arc-shaped through hole is formed in the supporting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with the extrusion block, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with the switch, and the top of the box body is fixedly provided with the alarm.

Compared with the related art, the device for effectively improving the filler blockage of the artificial wetland has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a device for effectively improving filler blockage of an artificial wetland, which can clean a filter screen without manual work through a cleaning mechanism, is time-saving and labor-saving, avoids influencing the efficiency of sewage purification, can conveniently inform workers to replace sacks through an alarm mechanism, can reduce sewage flow through a water receiving hopper and a through pipe, can conveniently clean impurities on the filter screen through a material pushing block, conveniently discharge the sewage and the impurities in a water outlet pipe into the sacks through an arc-shaped through hole, and conveniently start an alarm to inform the workers through an extrusion block and a switch.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device for effectively improving filler blockage of the artificial wetland, provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a portion C shown in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. wetland; 2. a box body; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a flow rate sensor; 9. a motor; 10. a first drive pulley; 11. a belt; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a second transmission wheel; 14. a slider; 15. a slide bar; 16. a spring; 17. mounting a plate; 18. an annular plate; 19. a support plate; 20. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for effectively improving filler blockage of an artificial wetland according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in FIG. 2; fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a portion C shown in fig. 2. The device for effectively improving the filler blockage of the constructed wetland comprises: 1, a wetland; the box body 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wetland 1, and an installation groove is formed in the box body 2 at one time; the water inlet pipe 3 is arranged on the box body 2; the filter screen 4 is fixedly arranged in the box body 2; the water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on the box body 2, the water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with the inner wall of the box body 2, and the water outlet pipe 5 is positioned on one side of the filter screen 4; the water pump 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 2; the drain pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at the drainage end of the water pump 6, and one end of the drain pipe 7 extends into the wetland 1; a flow rate sensor 8, wherein the flow rate sensor 8 is arranged on the drain pipe 7; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body 2; and the alarm mechanism is arranged on the box body 2.

Clean the mechanism and include motor 9, first drive wheel 10, belt 11, threaded rod 12, secondary drive wheel 13 and slider 14, motor 9 fixed mounting be in the top of box 2, first drive wheel 10 fixed mounting be in on the output shaft of motor 9, belt 11 twines on first drive wheel 10, threaded rod 12 rotates to be installed on box 2, the one end of threaded rod 12 extends to outside box 2, secondary drive wheel 13 fixed mounting be in on one end of threaded rod 12, secondary drive wheel 13 with belt 11 twines and connects, slider 14 screw thread is installed on threaded rod 12, can not clear up filter screen 4 with the manual work, and is comparatively labour saving and time saving, avoids influencing sewage purification's efficiency.

Alarm mechanism includes slide bar 15, spring 16, mounting panel 17, annular plate 18, backup pad 19, a plurality of bolt 20, slide bar 15 fixed mounting be in on the inner wall of mounting groove, spring 16 slip cap is established on the slide bar 15, mounting panel 17 slidable mounting be in on the slide bar 15, annular plate 18 fixed mounting is on one side of

mounting panel

17, 19 fixed mounting in backup pad 19 is in mounting panel 17's top, and is a plurality of bolt 20 equal screw thread is installed in backup pad 19 is last, can conveniently inform the staff to come to change the sack.

One side fixed mounting of box 2 has the water receiving fill, the water receiving fill is located the bottom of annular plate 18, the bottom fixed mounting siphunculus of water receiving fill, the both ends of siphunculus respectively with the water receiving fill with box 2 is linked together, through water receiving fill and siphunculus, can reduce the sewage and flow and fall outside.

The bottom fixed mounting of slider 14 has the ejector pad, the ejector pad with filter screen 4 contacts, fixed mounting has the gag lever post on the inner wall of box 2, the gag lever post with slider 14 sliding connection conveniently cleans the impurity on the filter screen 4 through the ejector pad.

The arc through hole has been seted up on the backup pad 19, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 17 has the extrusion piece, one side fixed mounting of box 2 has the switch, the top fixed mounting of box 2 has the alarm, makes things convenient for sewage and impurity in the outlet pipe 5 to discharge in the sack through the arc through hole, through extrusion piece and switch, conveniently starts the alarm and notifies the staff.

The working principle of the device for effectively improving the filler blockage of the constructed wetland is as follows:

before use, a gunny bag is placed on the annular plate 18, and the bolts 20 on the mounting plate 17 are rotated to fix the gunny bag;

when the device is used, the extracted sewage is discharged into the box body 2 through the water inlet pipe 3, the sewage is filtered through the filter screen 4, the filtered sewage is discharged into the wetland 1 through the drain pipe 7 on the water pump 6, when the reduction of the water discharge is detected through the flow velocity sensor 8 on the drain pipe 7, the motor 9 is started, the output shaft of the motor 9 drives the first driving wheel 10 to rotate, the first driving wheel 10 drives the belt 11 and the second driving wheel 13 to rotate, the second driving wheel 13 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 drives the sliding block 14 to horizontally move leftwards under the action of the limiting rod, the sliding block 14 pushes the block to move leftwards to clean the impurities on the filter screen 4, the cleaned impurities and the water slide into the jute bag through the water outlet pipe 5, the impurities are retained by the jute bag for centralized treatment, the sewage overflows from the periphery of the jute bag and falls into the water receiving hopper and flows into the box body 2 through the through pipe, the filter screen 4 can be cleaned without manpower, time and labor are saved, and the influence on the sewage purification efficiency is avoided;

when impurity in the sack reaches certain weight, the sack drives annular plate 18 and descends, and annular plate 18 drives mounting panel 17 and descends extrusion spring 16, and when spring 16 atress reached the certain degree, the extrusion piece of mounting panel 17 bottom touched the switch, sent out the police dispatch newspaper through the alarm on the box 2, can conveniently inform the staff to come to change the sack.

the utility model provides a device for effectively improving filler blockage of an artificial wetland, which can be used for cleaning a filter screen 4 without manual work through a cleaning mechanism, is time-saving and labor-saving, avoids influencing the efficiency of sewage purification, can conveniently inform workers of replacing sacks through an alarm mechanism, can reduce sewage flow falling outside through a water receiving hopper and a through pipe, is convenient for cleaning impurities on the filter screen 4 through a material pushing block, is convenient for discharging the sewage and the impurities in a water outlet pipe 5 into the sacks through an arc-shaped through hole, and is convenient for starting the alarm to inform the workers through the material pushing block and a switch.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device is not completely described, but on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an effectively improve constructed wetland filler blocking's device which characterized in that includes:

wetland;

the box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the wetland, and an installation groove is formed in the box body at one time;

the water inlet pipe is arranged on the box body;

the filter screen is fixedly arranged in the box body;

the water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the box body and communicated with the inner wall of the box body, and the water outlet pipe is positioned on one side of the filter screen;

the water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body;

the water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, and one end of the water outlet pipe extends into the wetland;

a flow rate sensor disposed on the drain pipe;

the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body;

and the alarm mechanism is arranged on the box body.

2. The device for effectively improving the packing blockage of the constructed wetland according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a motor, a first transmission wheel, a belt, a threaded rod, a second transmission wheel and a sliding block, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the first transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the belt is wound on the first transmission wheel, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the box body, one end of the threaded rod extends out of the box body, the second transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on one end of the threaded rod, the second transmission wheel is wound on the belt, and the sliding block is threadedly arranged on the threaded rod.

3. The device for effectively improving filler blockage of the artificial wetland according to claim 1, wherein the alarm mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a spring, a mounting plate, an annular plate, a supporting plate and a plurality of bolts, the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the spring is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the mounting plate is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, the annular plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting plate, and the bolts are all arranged on the supporting plate in a threaded manner.

4. The device for effectively improving filler blockage of the artificial wetland according to claim 3, wherein a water receiving hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the box body and is positioned at the bottom of the annular plate, a through pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water receiving hopper, and two ends of the through pipe are respectively communicated with the water receiving hopper and the box body.

5. The device for effectively improving filler blockage of the artificial wetland according to claim 2, wherein a material pushing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, the material pushing block is in contact with the filter screen, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the sliding block.

6. The device for effectively improving filler blockage of the artificial wetland according to claim 3, wherein the supporting plate is provided with an arc-shaped through hole, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with the extrusion block, one side of the box body is fixedly provided with the switch, and the top of the box body is fixedly provided with the alarm.