CN216189023U - Shell overturning and pushing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shell overturning and pushing mechanism which comprises a bearing plate arranged at the bottom end of a frame, wherein the top end of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with a first air cylinder through a first movable shaft, a piston rod on the first air cylinder extends to a second movable shaft through a Y-shaped joint, one end of the second movable shaft is movably connected to a mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with an overturning framework in a welding and fixing mode, one end of the outer wall of the overturning framework is rotatably connected through a third movable shaft penetrating through the interior of the frame, baffle plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the overturning framework, a side plate positioned at the top end of the overturning framework is arranged between the baffle plates, a second air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the side plate, and a pushing block extending to the position between the baffle plates is arranged on the second air cylinder. Has the advantages that: the utility model has high stability of turning materials and can be quickly butted with a conveying plane and a lateral roller of equipment to convey the materials to the next working procedure.

Description

Shell overturning and pushing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shell conveying devices, in particular to a shell overturning and pushing mechanism.

Background

The shell is a sheet structure which is surrounded by an inner curved surface and an outer curved surface, the thickness t is far smaller than the minimum curvature radius R of the middle surface and the size of the plane, and the sheet structure is a general name of a thin shell and a middle thick shell. The market mainly comprises the following types, namely plastic shells, aluminum profile shells, sheet metal shells, stainless steel shells and the like. Thin shell refers to a shell with t/R less than 0.05 that resists external loads primarily with mean plane stresses distributed uniformly through the thickness, rather than with bending stresses that vary through the thickness. The internal force characteristics of the housing make it more efficient to use material strength than a flat plate, and thus have greater load bearing capacity.

The current casing is overturning and is promoting the in-process, often need just can accomplish the upset through a plurality of mechanisms and promote the operation, such project organization is comparatively complicated, can not realize the integration of function, the material is at the upset in-process simultaneously, the material can not realize effectual stable defeated material, make the material slip track that drops easily, the phenomenon of product damage appears, also can not obtain better buffering protection when the object is carried simultaneously, the motion position of material takes place the skew easily, the promotion of product quality has all been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a shell overturning and pushing mechanism, which solves the technical problems that the function of a rotary pushing mechanism is integrated, effective buffering protection cannot be obtained during material conveying, and a moving track is easy to deviate in the conveying process, and is realized through the following scheme.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a casing upset pushing equipment, a serial communication port, including arranging the loading board of frame bottom in, the loading board top is rotated through first loose axle and is connected with first cylinder, piston rod on the first cylinder extends to on the second loose axle through Y type joint, and second loose axle one end swing joint on the mounting panel, mounting panel and upset skeleton are connected through welded fastening's mode, upset skeleton outer wall one end is realized rotating the connection through the third loose axle that runs through the frame is inside, the equal fixed mounting in upset skeleton top both sides has the baffle, be equipped with the curb plate that is located upset skeleton top between the baffle, curb plate outer wall one side fixed mounting has the second cylinder, install on the second cylinder and extend to the promotion piece between the baffle.

Further, the curb plate is the setting of bending inwards of three horn shapes, just the equal swing joint of curb plate inner wall both sides corner has the side direction roller, the side direction roller is connected with the slip track rather than the looks adaptation along the baffle direction of height, and is formed with between baffle, curb plate and the upset skeleton top jointly and holds the chamber.

Further, a feeding port arranged at the top end of the lateral roller is arranged right above the baffle, and a discharging port connected with an external conveying belt is arranged on one side, away from the second cylinder, of one end of the baffle.

Further, upset skeleton bottom one side is connected with and is located the backup pad that promotes under the piece, backup pad top viscidity is fixed with the plastic pad, the backup pad keeps parallel arrangement and both all keeps perpendicular with the mounting panel with promoting the piece and is connected.

Furthermore, cushion blocks are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom end of the frame, and the cushion blocks and the frame are fixed through reinforcing ribs in a welding forming mode.

The utility model has the technical effects that: firstly, the side plate is obliquely arranged to enable external materials to slide onto the supporting plate through the lateral roller, at the moment, the first air cylinder is started, the piston rod drives the turnover framework on the mounting plate to carry out turnover operation, the free rotation motion of the turnover framework is that the two ends of the air cylinder are respectively and correspondingly and rotatably connected onto the bearing plate and the mounting plate through the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft, the turnover framework is rotatably connected onto the frame through the third movable shaft in a matching way, so that the driving force of the first air cylinder can be transmitted to the turnover framework and can be rotated, meanwhile, the normal rotation of the turnover framework cannot be influenced by the rotary connection of the first air cylinder, the turnover framework is in a vertical state, at the moment, the second air cylinder is started, then the driving block is used for pushing the materials to enter the corresponding horizontal conveying line of the discharge port, and the device completes the integration of turnover pushing operation, the conveying is stable, and the materials are not easy to deviate from the moving track, so that the safety and the quality of the product are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a frame; 2-a bearing plate; 3-a first movable shaft; 4-a first cylinder; 5-a second movable shaft; 6, mounting a plate; 7-turning over the framework; 8-a third movable shaft; 9-a baffle plate; 10-side plate; 11-a second cylinder; 12-a pushing block; 13-lateral rollers; 14-support plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to the attached fig. 1-4, a shell turnover pushing mechanism comprises a bearing plate 2 arranged at the bottom end of a frame 1, the top end of the bearing plate 2 is rotationally connected with a first cylinder 4 through a first movable shaft 3, a piston rod on the first cylinder 4 extends to a second movable shaft 5 through a Y-shaped joint, one end of the second movable shaft 5 is movably connected on the mounting plate 6, the mounting plate 6 is connected with the turnover framework 7 in a welding and fixing way, one end of the outer wall of the turnover framework 7 is in rotary connection through a third movable shaft 8 penetrating through the interior of the frame 1, baffle plates 9 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the turnover framework 7, a side plate 10 positioned at the top end of the turnover framework 7 is arranged between the baffle plates 9, a second cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the side plate 10, and a pushing block 12 extending between the baffle plates 9 is mounted on the second cylinder 11.

The specific embodiment of this scheme does, curb plate 10 is the setting of bending inwards of triangle-shaped form, just the equal swing joint of curb plate 10 inner wall both sides corner has side direction roller 13, side direction roller 13 is connected with the slip track rather than the looks adaptation along baffle 9 direction of height, and be formed with jointly between baffle 9, curb plate 10 and the 7 tops of upset skeleton and hold the chamber, the shape setting of curb plate 10 can effectually let the material carry out corresponding landing on side direction roller 13, prevent skew removal track, when the material removes the backup pad 14 that has the plastic pad on, the plastic pad on backup pad 14 can effectually play the buffering guard action, when the material falls into backup pad 14, first cylinder 4 begins to start this moment, then convert the rotary power of upset skeleton 7 into through the setting of loose axle, and then accomplish the upset operation of material.

The concrete embodiment of this scheme does, be equipped with directly over baffle 9 and arrange the pan feeding mouth on side direction roller 13 top in, and baffle 9 one end is kept away from second cylinder 11 one side and is seted up the discharge gate that is connected with outside conveyer belt.

The concrete embodiment of this scheme does, 7 bottom one sides of upset skeleton are connected with and are located the backup pad 14 that promotes piece 12 under, 14 top viscidity of backup pad is fixed with the plastic pad, backup pad 14 keeps parallel arrangement and both keep perpendicular being connected with mounting panel 6 with promoting piece 12, and foretell structure position connection relation sets up in order to further prevent that the material from taking place the skew in motion in-process position to improve the stability of material transport.

The concrete embodiment of this scheme does, equal fixed mounting has the cushion around 1 bottom of frame, it is fixed through strengthening rib welded forming between cushion and the frame 1, through setting up the cushion of co-altitude not, can the selectivity change device height, then realize further connecting fixedly through the strengthening rib.

The specific embodiment of the scheme is that the motion process of the technical scheme of the patent is as follows: the first cylinder 3 is started, the piston rod drives the turning framework 7 on the mounting plate 6 to turn, the free rotation movement of the turning framework is that the two ends of the cylinder are respectively connected on the bearing plate 2 and the mounting plate 6 through the first movable shaft 3 and the second movable shaft 5 correspondingly and rotatably, the inclination driving force of the cylinder is transmitted to the mounting plate 6, further transmitted to the turnover framework 7 fixed together by the mounting plate 6, is matched with the turnover framework 7 and is rotationally connected with the frame 1 through a third movable shaft 8, so that the pushing force of the first cylinder 4 can be transmitted to the turnover framework 7 and can rotate on the third movable shaft 8, meanwhile, the normal rotation of the turnover framework 7 cannot be influenced by the rotating connection of the first air cylinder 4, and when the turnover framework 7 is in a vertical state, at this time, the second cylinder 11 is started, and then the pushing block 12 pushes the material to enter the corresponding discharge port horizontal conveying line.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The shell overturning and pushing mechanism is characterized by comprising a bearing plate (2) arranged at the bottom end of a frame (1), wherein the top end of the bearing plate (2) is rotatably connected with a first air cylinder (4) through a first movable shaft (3), a piston rod on the first air cylinder (4) extends to a second movable shaft (5) through a Y-shaped joint, one end of the second movable shaft (5) is movably connected onto a mounting plate (6), the mounting plate (6) is connected with an overturning framework (7) in a welding and fixing mode, one end of the outer wall of the overturning framework (7) is rotatably connected through a third movable shaft (8) penetrating through the inside of the frame (1), baffles (9) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the overturning framework (7), a side plate (10) positioned at the top end of the overturning framework (7) is arranged between the baffles (9), and a second air cylinder (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the side plate (10), and a pushing block (12) extending to the position between the baffles (9) is arranged on the second cylinder (11).

2. The shell overturning and pushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the side plates (10) are arranged in a triangular shape and are bent inwards, side rollers (13) are movably connected to corners of two sides of the inner wall of each side plate (10), the side rollers (13) are connected with sliding rails matched with the side rollers along the height direction of the baffle (9), and accommodating cavities are formed among the baffle (9), the side plates (10) and the top end of the overturning framework (7) together.

3. The shell overturning and pushing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein a feeding port arranged at the top end of the lateral roller (13) is arranged right above the baffle (9), and a discharging port connected with an external conveying belt is arranged at one side of one end of the baffle (9) far away from the second cylinder (11).

4. The shell turning and pushing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the bottom end of the turning framework (7) is connected with a support plate (14) located right below the pushing block (12), a plastic pad is adhesively fixed at the top end of the support plate (14), the support plate (14) and the pushing block (12) are arranged in parallel and are vertically connected with the mounting plate (6).

5. The shell overturning and pushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein cushion blocks are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom end of the frame (1), and the cushion blocks and the frame (1) are welded, formed and fixed through reinforcing ribs.

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