CN216188858U - Conveying turnover machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying turnover machine which can turn over 180 degrees or 90 degrees at the same time of conveying articles. A conveying turnover machine comprises a plurality of side-by-side supports; transverse plates are fixed on two sides of the bracket; chain shafts are respectively fixed at the head and tail ends of the two transverse plates, and chain wheels are fixed on the chain shafts; a chain is wound between the chain wheels at the two ends; a chain groove is fixed on the bracket; two ends of the chain groove are respectively arranged opposite to the chain wheel, and the chain is arranged on the chain groove; a turnover assembly is arranged between the two transverse plates; the overturning assembly comprises a rotating shaft, and a rotating arm is arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating arm is inserted between the adjacent chain grooves; one end of the chain shaft is connected with a first servo motor, the first servo motor is fixed on the transverse plate, the first servo motor drives the chain shaft to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft of the overturning assembly is connected with a second servo motor, the second servo motor is fixed on the transverse plate, the second servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating arm to overturn.

Description

Conveying turnover machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying, and particularly relates to a conveying turnover machine.

Background

The history of the conveyor is long, and the ancient Chinese high-rotary-drum vehicle and the water-lifting overturning vehicle are rudiments of a modern bucket elevator and a scraper conveyor. The belt conveyor is the main mode for conveying the current bulk materials; the general belt conveyor consists of a conveying belt, a carrier roller, a roller and devices for driving, braking, tensioning, direction changing, loading, unloading, cleaning and the like;

however, the conventional belt conveyor or chain conveyor only has the function of conveying articles and cannot turn over the articles.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above drawbacks of the background art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a conveyor upender that can perform 180-degree or 90-degree turn at the same time as the article is conveyed.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims to realize that:

a conveying turnover machine comprises a plurality of side-by-side supports; transverse plates are fixed on two sides of the bracket; chain shafts are respectively fixed at the head and tail ends of the two transverse plates, and chain wheels are fixed on the chain shafts; a chain is wound between the chain wheels at the two ends;

a chain groove is fixed on the bracket; two ends of the chain groove are respectively arranged opposite to the chain wheel, and the chain is arranged on the chain groove;

a turnover assembly is arranged between the two transverse plates; the overturning assembly comprises a rotating shaft, and a rotating arm is arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating arm is inserted between the adjacent chain grooves; one end of the chain shaft is connected with a first servo motor, the first servo motor is fixed on the transverse plate, the first servo motor drives the chain shaft to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft of the overturning assembly is connected with a second servo motor, the second servo motor is fixed on the transverse plate, the second servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating arm to overturn.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the support comprises an upper frame which is in a rectangular shape by welding steel pipes end to end; the transverse plate is welded or screwed with the upper frame.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the bracket also comprises an adjusting foot pad; the adjusting foot pad comprises a base plate, a screw rod is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate, two nuts are connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, the screw rod penetrates through the bottom surface of the upper frame, and the two nuts clamp the upper frame fixedly.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: a baffle is fixed on the chain wheel; the baffle is bent to be concave to form a first clamping groove; two first through holes are respectively formed in two side walls of the first clamping groove, and two second through holes are formed in the chain wheel and the first through holes; the first clamping groove is sleeved on the chain wheel, the two pin shafts respectively penetrate through the second through hole and the first through hole to be fixed, one gear is inserted between the two pin shafts, and the chain penetrates through the first clamping groove to be covered to form limiting.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the upper surface of the chain groove is sunken to form two first grooves; the bottom surface of the chain groove is connected with an angle iron; the angle iron is bent into an L shape; a vertical plate is connected between the two transverse plates; the chain groove is erected on the vertical plate, and the angle iron is connected and fixed with the vertical plate.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the rotating arm comprises a first rotating sheet which is in a long strip shape; a third through hole is formed in the middle of the first rotating piece, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the third through hole for fixation; a plurality of fourth through holes are formed in the two sides of the third through hole along the length direction.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the rotating arm also comprises a second rotating sheet; the second rotating sheet is in a strip shape; a fifth through hole is formed in the middle of the second rotating piece, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the fifth through hole for fixing; a plurality of sixth through holes are formed in the two sides of the fifth through hole along the length direction; four first threaded holes are formed in the periphery of the third through hole in the first rotor plate, and the connecting lines of the four first threaded holes are rectangular; a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is formed in the periphery of the fifth through hole in the second rotary sheet; the bolt passes through first screw hole and is connected fixedly with the second screw hole, and first rotor and second rotor mutually perpendicular or be parallel to each other.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the number of the second threaded holes is two or four.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the rotating shaft is sleeved with a semicircular clamping piece; countersunk holes are formed in the surfaces of the two end parts of the clamping piece; the two clamping pieces are spliced on the rotating shaft, and the bolt penetrates through the counter sink and is fixedly connected with the counter sink.

On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the utility model also comprises a guardrail; the guardrail includes the horizontal pole, is fixed with a plurality of montants on the horizontal pole, montant and diaphragm fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the outstanding and beneficial technical effects that:

compared with the prior art, the conveying turnover machine comprises chain shafts at two ends, wherein chain wheels are fixed on the chain shafts and used for connecting chains, and a first servo motor drives the chain shafts to rotate and is used for conveying articles;

a turning assembly is inserted between the chains, the turning assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating arm is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating arm can be a first rotating piece or a second rotating piece according to requirements; the material can be turned over by 180 degrees or 90 degrees while being conveyed, and the conveying and turning are not interfered mutually in the operation. When the materials do not need to be turned, the cross turning arm can be converted into a straight shape and is in a horizontal state with the conveying chain, so that only the conveying function is realized, and the turning function is not realized. The application of the conveying turnover machine has the advantages of increasing the working efficiency and the working quality and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosive structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the stent structure of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the chain groove structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the flip assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the flip assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first rotor structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second rotor according to the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view of a clip construction of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: a support (01); an upper frame 010; adjusting the foot pad 011; a base plate 0110; a screw 0111; a nut 0112; a transverse plate 02; a chain shaft 03; sprocket 030; a chain groove 04; the first groove 040; angle iron 041; a flip assembly 05; a rotating shaft 050; a rotating arm 051; a first rotor 0510; a third through hole 05100; a fourth through hole 05101; a first threaded hole 05102; a second rotor 0511; a fifth through hole 05110; a sixth through hole 05111; a second threaded hole 05112; a clip 0512; a counter bore 05120; a first servo motor 06; a second servo motor 07; a baffle 08; a pin shaft 080; a vertical plate 09; a guardrail (10); a cross bar 100; a vertical rod 101;

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described in the following with specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

the embodiment provides a conveying turnover machine which comprises a plurality of side-by-side supports 01, wherein different numbers of the supports 01 are selected according to requirements to play a supporting role, and the supports 01 are arranged in parallel; transverse plates 02 are fixed on two sides of the bracket 01; the two transverse plates 02 are oppositely arranged at two ends of the bracket 01, the transverse plates 02 are bent at two side edges by adopting metal plates, and the transverse plates 02 penetrate through bolts to be fixedly connected with the bracket 01; chain shafts 03 are respectively fixed at the head end and the tail end of the two transverse plates 02, the chain shafts 03 are cylindrical metal rods, and the two ends of the chain shafts 03 respectively penetrate through the transverse plates 02; a chain wheel 030 is fixed on the chain shaft 03, the surface of the chain wheel 030 is provided with gear teeth, and the chain shaft 03 is inserted into the chain wheel 030 to be clamped and fixed; a chain is wound between the chain wheels 030 at the two ends; the chain is conveyed on the chain wheel 030 at the two ends, and the articles are placed on the chain to realize conveying;

a chain groove 04 is fixed on the bracket 01; the chain groove 04 can be welded on the bracket 01 or fixed in a detachable way; two ends of the chain groove 04 are respectively arranged opposite to the chain wheel 030, and the chain is arranged on the chain groove 04; the chain groove 04 is used for placing a chain, so that the chain is prevented from deviating in the process of conveying articles, or the chain is broken, and the articles are also supported by the chain groove 04;

a turnover assembly 05 is arranged between the two transverse plates 02; when the article needs to be turned over, the turning assembly 05 can be installed; the overturning component 05 comprises a rotating shaft 050, and a rotating arm 051 is arranged on the rotating shaft 050; the rotary arm 051 is inserted between the adjacent chain grooves 04; the rotation of the rotary arm 051 does not hinder the normal conveying of the articles;

one end of the chain shaft 03 is connected with a first servo motor 06, the first servo motor 06 is fixed on the transverse plate 02, and the first servo motor 06 drives the chain shaft 03 to rotate; the shell of the first servo motor 06 is fixed on the transverse plate 02, and one end part of the chain shaft 03 is inserted into the first servo motor 06 to drive the first servo motor to rotate; an axle seat is bolted on the transverse plate 02, the other end of the chain shaft 03 is inserted into the axle seat to realize the rotation of the chain shaft 03, and the chain shaft 03 drives the chain wheel 030 and the chain to rotate to realize the conveying of articles;

one end of the rotating shaft 050 of the overturning component 05 is connected with a second servo motor 07, the second servo motor 07 is fixed on the transverse plate 02, the second servo motor 07 drives the rotating shaft 050 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 050 drives the rotating arm 051 to overturn. The other end of the rotating shaft 050 of the overturning component 05 is also inserted into the shaft seat to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft 050, and the rotating shaft 050 drives the rotating optional equipment to realize the overturning of the article;

in the using process, the brackets 01 are placed at corresponding positions according to required positions, and a plurality of brackets 01 are placed at intervals along the article conveying length; transverse plates 02 are arranged on two sides of the bracket 01, and the distance between the two transverse plates 02 is adjusted according to the width and the conveying quantity of the articles; chain shafts 03 are arranged at two end parts of the transverse plate 02, one end of each chain shaft 03 is inserted into a shaft seat on the transverse plate 02, the other end of each chain shaft 03 penetrates through the transverse plate 02, a first servo motor 06 is fixed on the transverse plate 02, and the first servo motor 06 drives the chain shafts 03 to rotate; the chain shaft 03 drives the chain to rotate through the chain wheel 030, so that the object conveying is realized;

in order to turn the article, 90-degree or 180-degree turning, a turning assembly 05 is arranged between the chains; the overturning assembly 05 comprises a rotating shaft 050, one end of the rotating shaft 050 is inserted into a shaft seat, the other end of the rotating shaft 050 penetrates out of a transverse plate 02 to be connected with a second servo motor 07, a rotating arm 051 is fixed on the rotating shaft 050, the rotating arm 051 contacts with the lower surface of an object to rotate upwards to realize overturning, if the object is overturned by only 90 degrees, only one group of overturning assemblies 05 need to be installed, the object is overturned by 190 degrees, and two groups of overturning assemblies 05 are installed in the front and at the back;

a chain groove 04 is fixed on the bracket 01, and the chain groove 04 is used for placing a chain, so that the influence on the normal conveying of articles after the chain is deviated or broken is avoided;

further, the support 01 comprises an upper frame 010, and the upper frame 010 is welded end to end by adopting steel pipes to form a rectangle; the horizontal plate 02 is welded or screwed with the upper frame 010.

As described above, the upper frame 010 is welded by steel pipes, so that the production is simple and convenient, the strength of the steel pipes is high, the steel pipes can be used for a long time, and the upper frame 010 is directly placed on a working position; the transverse plate 02 is formed by bending a metal plate through a sheet metal process, can be directly welded or screwed with the upper frame 010, and is convenient to assemble, disassemble and transport;

further, the bracket 01 also comprises a regulating foot pad 011; the adjusting foot pad 011 comprises a base plate 0110, wherein the base plate 0110 is a plate-shaped metal plate and is used for increasing a contact surface with the ground; a screw 0111 is fixed on the upper surface of the backing plate 0110, and the screw 0111 can be fixed in a welding mode; two nuts 0112 are in threaded connection with the screw 0111, and the two nuts 0112 are in threaded connection with the screw 0111 to be adjusted up and down; the screw 0111 penetrates through the bottom surface of the upper frame 010, and the two nuts 0112 clamp the upper frame 010 to be fixed.

As described above, in order to adjust the height of the support 01, the bottom surface of the upper frame 010 is connected with the screw 0111 clamped by the two nuts 0112, and the nuts 0112 rotate up and down to realize up-and-down height adjustment;

further, a baffle 08 is fixed on the chain wheel 030; the baffle 08 is formed by bending a metal plate; the baffle 08 is bent to be concave to form a first clamping groove; two side walls of the first clamping groove are respectively provided with two first through holes, and the two side walls of the first clamping groove are provided with four first through holes in total, and the two first through holes are opposite to each other; two second through holes are formed in the chain wheel 030 and the first through hole;

first draw-in groove cover is on sprocket 030, and two round pin axles 080 pass the second through-hole respectively and first through-hole forms fixedly, and a gear inserts between two round pin axles 080, and it is spacing that the chain passes first draw-in groove cover formation.

As described above, when in use, in order to further ensure that the chain cannot be separated from the sprocket 030, the sprocket 030 is additionally provided with the baffle 08, the baffle 08 is bent and sleeved on the sprocket 030, the two pin shafts 080 respectively penetrate through the baffle 08 and the sprocket 030, one gear tooth on the surface of the chain shaft 03 is inserted between the two pin shafts 080, the baffle 08 is fixed on the sprocket 030, and the chain penetrates through the first clamping groove of the baffle 08, so that the chain cannot easily fall off from the sprocket 030;

further, the upper surface of the chain groove 04 is recessed to form two first grooves 040; the bottom surface of the chain groove 04 is connected with an angle iron 041; the angle iron 041 is bent into an L shape; the surface of one side of the angle iron 041 is welded and fixed on the chain groove 04, and the chain groove 04 is made of aluminum profiles;

preferably, the two first grooves 040 have different widths, and can be suitable for placing chains with different thicknesses;

a vertical plate 09 is connected between the two transverse plates 02; the vertical plate 09 is a metal square tube and plays a supporting role, and two ends of the vertical plate 09 are welded or screwed with the transverse plate 02; the chain groove 04 is erected on the vertical plate 09, and the angle iron 041 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 09. The other side surface of the angle iron 041 penetrates through a bolt to be connected with the vertical plate 09, so that disassembly and assembly can be realized, chain grooves 04 with different specifications can be replaced, chains with different sizes can be placed, and the angle iron 041 is more practical;

further, the rotating arm 051 comprises a first rotating sheet 0510, the first rotating sheet 0510 is in a long strip shape, and the first rotating sheet 0510 is made of a metal plate or a plastic plate; a third through hole 05100 is formed in the middle of the first rotating sheet 0510, the rotating shaft 050 is inserted into the third through hole 05100 for fixation, the third through hole 05100 is tightly matched with the rotating shaft 050 and clamped and fixed, more articles are different in quantity, and different quantities of first rotating sheets 0510 are clamped on the rotating shaft 050;

preferably, the third through hole 05100 is positioned in the middle of the first rotating sheet 0510, so that both ends of the first rotating sheet 0510 can rotate to realize article overturning; or the third through hole 05100 is positioned at one end part of the first rotating sheet 0510, and the other end part is turned over;

and a plurality of fourth through holes 05101 are formed in the two sides of the third through hole 05100 along the length direction.

As described above, the fourth through hole 05101 can reduce the weight of the first rotary sheet 0510, and the article overturning condition can be observed;

further, the rotating arm 051 also comprises a second rotating sheet 0511; the second rotary piece 0511 is also made of a metal plate; the second rotary piece 0511 is in a strip shape; a fifth through hole 05110 is formed in the middle of the second rotary plate 0511, and the rotating shaft 050 is inserted into the fifth through hole 05110 to be fixed; the second rotating piece 0511 and the rotating shaft 050 are also clamped and fixed in an interference fit manner;

a plurality of sixth through holes 05111 are formed in the two sides of the fifth through hole 05110 along the length direction; the sixth through hole 05111 is also for weight reduction and observation;

four first threaded holes 05102 are formed around the third through hole 05100 on the first rotor 0510, and the connecting lines of the four first threaded holes 05102 are rectangular; a second threaded hole 05112 corresponding to the first threaded hole 05102 is formed around the fifth through hole 05110 on the second rotary sheet 0511; the bolt passes through first screw hole 05102 and is connected fixedly with second screw hole 05112, and first rotor 0510 is mutually perpendicular or is parallel to second rotor 0511.

As described above, in order to improve the efficiency of article turning, the rotation arms 051 are set in a vertical state in which two rotation pieces 0510 are connected, so that the second rotation piece 0511 can keep up after the first rotation piece 0510 rotates; when the rotation is not needed, the two rotating pieces are horizontally arranged in parallel;

further, the number of the second screw holes 05112 is two or four.

As described above, when there are two second threaded holes 05112 on the second rotary piece 0511, the second rotary piece 0511 is coaxial with the connecting line of the two second threaded holes or is vertical to each other; when the number of the second threaded holes 05112 on the second rotary piece 0511 is four, the problems of directions can be considered differently, and any combination is convenient;

further, a semicircular clamping piece 0512 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 050; counter bores 05120 are formed in the surfaces of the two end parts of the clamping piece 0512; the two clamping pieces 0512 are spliced on the rotating shaft 050, and the bolt penetrates through the counter bore 05120 to be fixedly connected.

As described above, the clamping pieces 0512 are semicircular, the two clamping pieces are spliced on the rotating shaft 050, the two halves are connected and fixed through bolts to realize splicing, the clamping pieces 0512 clamp and fix the rotating arm 051, and the rotating arm 051 is prevented from deviating in the rotating process;

further, the guardrail device also comprises a guardrail 10; the guardrail 10 comprises a cross rod 100, a plurality of vertical rods 101 are fixed on the cross rod 100, and the vertical rods 101 are fixedly connected with a transverse plate 02.

The guardrail 10 is a metal rod, the cross rod 100 plays a role in blocking articles and preventing the articles from falling off, and the vertical rod 101 is welded or screwed with the transverse plate 02 and used for supporting and blocking effects;

in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to the orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings, or as would be conventionally found in use of the products of the present invention, or as would be conventionally understood by one skilled in the art, and are used merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be considered as limiting the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected;

the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A conveying turnover machine is characterized in that: comprises a plurality of brackets arranged side by side; transverse plates are fixed on two sides of the bracket; chain shafts are respectively fixed at the head and tail ends of the two transverse plates, and chain wheels are fixed on the chain shafts; a chain is wound between the chain wheels at the two ends;

a chain groove is fixed on the bracket; two ends of the chain groove are respectively arranged opposite to the chain wheel, and the chain is arranged on the chain groove;

a turnover assembly is arranged between the two transverse plates; the overturning assembly comprises a rotating shaft, and a rotating arm is arranged on the rotating shaft; the rotating arm is inserted between the adjacent chain grooves; one end of the chain shaft is connected with a first servo motor, the first servo motor is fixed on the transverse plate, the first servo motor drives the chain shaft to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft of the overturning assembly is connected with a second servo motor, the second servo motor is fixed on the transverse plate, the second servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating arm to overturn.

2. The conveyor turner of claim 1, wherein: the support comprises an upper frame which is in a rectangular shape by welding steel pipes end to end; the transverse plate is welded or screwed with the upper frame.

3. The conveyor turner of claim 2, wherein: the bracket also comprises an adjusting foot pad; the adjusting foot pad comprises a base plate, a screw rod is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate, two nuts are connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, the screw rod penetrates through the bottom surface of the upper frame, and the two nuts clamp the upper frame fixedly.

4. The conveyor turner of claim 1, wherein: a baffle is fixed on the chain wheel; the baffle is bent to be concave to form a first clamping groove; two first through holes are respectively formed in two side walls of the first clamping groove, and two second through holes are formed in the chain wheel and the first through holes; the first clamping groove is sleeved on the chain wheel, the two pin shafts respectively penetrate through the second through hole and the first through hole to be fixed, one gear is inserted between the two pin shafts, and the chain penetrates through the first clamping groove to be covered to form limiting.

5. The conveyor turner of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the chain groove is sunken to form two first grooves; the bottom surface of the chain groove is connected with an angle iron; the angle iron is bent into an L shape;

a vertical plate is connected between the two transverse plates; the chain groove is erected on the vertical plate, and the angle iron is connected and fixed with the vertical plate.

6. The conveyor turner of claim 1, wherein: the rotating arm comprises a first rotating sheet which is in a long strip shape; a third through hole is formed in the middle of the first rotating piece, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the third through hole for fixation; a plurality of fourth through holes are formed in the two sides of the third through hole along the length direction.

7. The conveyor turner of claim 6, wherein: the rotating arm also comprises a second rotating sheet; the second rotating sheet is in a strip shape; a fifth through hole is formed in the middle of the second rotating piece, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the fifth through hole for fixing; a plurality of sixth through holes are formed in the two sides of the fifth through hole along the length direction;

four first threaded holes are formed in the periphery of the third through hole in the first rotor plate, and the connecting lines of the four first threaded holes are rectangular; a second threaded hole corresponding to the first threaded hole is formed in the periphery of the fifth through hole in the second rotary sheet; the bolt passes through first screw hole and is connected fixedly with the second screw hole, and first rotor and second rotor mutually perpendicular or be parallel to each other.

8. The conveyor turner of claim 7, wherein: the number of the second threaded holes is two or four.

9. The conveyor turner of claim 6, wherein: the rotating shaft is sleeved with a semicircular clamping piece; countersunk holes are formed in the surfaces of the two end parts of the clamping piece; the two clamping pieces are spliced on the rotating shaft, and the bolt penetrates through the counter sink and is fixedly connected with the counter sink.

10. The conveyor turner of claim 1, wherein: the utility model also comprises a guardrail; the guardrail includes the horizontal pole, is fixed with a plurality of montants on the horizontal pole, montant and diaphragm fixed connection.

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