CN216185634U - Shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for vehicle - Google Patents

Shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216185634U
CN216185634U CN202121748090.4U CN202121748090U CN216185634U CN 216185634 U CN216185634 U CN 216185634U CN 202121748090 U CN202121748090 U CN 202121748090U CN 216185634 U CN216185634 U CN 216185634U
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connecting rod
seat
rod
pipe
damper
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吴振坚
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Computer Aided Engineering Mobile Consulting Co ltd
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Computer Aided Engineering Mobile Consulting Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for a vehicle, which comprises a seat rod, a seat rod clamp, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod, a seat rod pipe and a damping device, wherein the seat rod is connected with the seat rod clamp through the seat rod clamp; the upper end of the seat rod clamp is connected to the seat rod, and the upper end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the lower end of the seat rod clamp; the upper ends and the lower ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively hinged to the fourth connecting rod and the first connecting rod to form a parallelogram structure; the first connecting rod is provided with a seat rod pipe mounting hole, the damping device is arranged in the seat rod pipe, and the upper end of the seat rod pipe extends into the seat rod pipe mounting hole; the lower end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the third connecting rod, and the lower end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the fifth connecting rod; the lower end of the fifth connecting rod penetrates through the seat rod pipe mounting hole and extends into the seat rod pipe to act on the damping device; so, optimized the connecting rod geometry, provided the sense of hanging of ultra-sensitive, ride the comfort level better, ride light, ride farther more fast.

Description

一种车辆用防震悬挂座杆机构A shock-proof suspension seat post mechanism for a vehicle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及车辆座椅领域技术,尤其是指一种车辆用防震悬挂座杆机构,其主要但不局限应用于任何自行车,例如山地自行车、休闲自行车、折叠自行车、公路自行车、电动自行车等。The utility model relates to the technology in the field of vehicle seats, in particular to a shock-proof suspension seatpost mechanism for vehicles, which is mainly but not limited to be applied to any bicycles, such as mountain bicycles, recreational bicycles, folding bicycles, road bicycles, electric bicycles, and the like.

背景技术Background technique

座椅是车辆的一个重要组成部分,为了保证乘坐舒适度,会在座椅底板包覆海绵层和蒙皮( 帆布或者皮革),同时,也将座椅底座设计为具有减震能力。但是,现有的具有减震功能的车辆座椅,仍存在诸多不足,例如:1、虽然具有减震功能,但是使用舒适度不太理想,座杆大多是直上直下式减震设置,座杆不便调节角度,座椅前后位置较为固定,尤其是在骑行事故中容易对使用者身体的敏感区域造成严重伤害;2、由于减震功能需借助连杆、减震器实现,在实际使用时,往往由于连杆、减震器运行顺畅性不理想,导致摩擦声较大,影响骑行体验,同时,也难以实际发挥预想的减震效果;3、现有的座椅结构整体重量较重,不利于车辆轻量化设计。The seat is an important part of the vehicle. In order to ensure the comfort of the ride, the seat bottom is covered with a sponge layer and skin (canvas or leather). At the same time, the seat base is also designed to have shock absorption capability. However, the existing vehicle seats with shock absorbing function still have many deficiencies, for example: 1. Although they have shock absorbing function, the use comfort is not ideal. It is inconvenient to adjust the angle, and the front and rear positions of the seat are relatively fixed, especially in a riding accident, it is easy to cause serious damage to the sensitive areas of the user's body; 2. Since the shock absorption function needs to be realized by connecting rods and shock absorbers, in actual use , Often due to the unsatisfactory running smoothness of the connecting rod and shock absorber, the friction noise is large, which affects the riding experience, and at the same time, it is difficult to actually exert the expected shock absorption effect; 3. The overall weight of the existing seat structure is relatively heavy. , which is not conducive to the lightweight design of vehicles.

因此,需要研究一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to study a new technical solution to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型针对现有技术存在之缺失,其主要目的是提供一种车辆用防震悬挂座杆机构,其优化了连杆几何形状,提供超灵敏的悬挂感觉,骑行舒适度更好,骑行轻松,骑得更远更快。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-vibration suspension seatpost mechanism for vehicles, which optimizes the geometry of the connecting rod, provides an ultra-sensitive suspension feeling, and improves riding comfort. Well, ride easy, ride farther and faster.

其另一目的是提供一种车辆用防震悬挂座杆机构,其易于调整座杆及座椅的前、后位置或不同角度。Another object thereof is to provide an anti-vibration suspension seatpost mechanism for a vehicle, which is easy to adjust the front and rear positions or different angles of the seatpost and the seat.

其再一目的是提供一种车辆用防震悬挂座杆机构,其提高连杆、阻尼器运行顺畅性,减少摩擦声,同时,减少整体重量,有利于轻量化设计。Another object is to provide an anti-vibration suspension seatpost mechanism for vehicles, which improves the smooth running of the connecting rod and the damper, reduces friction noise, and at the same time reduces the overall weight, which is beneficial to lightweight design.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下之技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

一种车辆用防震悬挂座杆机构,包括有座杆、座杆夹、第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆、第四连杆、第五连杆、座杆管及减震装置;其中:An anti-vibration suspension seatpost mechanism for a vehicle, comprising a seatpost, a seatpost clamp, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod, a fifth connecting rod, a seatpost tube and a shock absorber device; wherein:

所述座杆夹的上端连接于所述座杆上,所述第四连杆的上端与所述座杆夹的下端形成铰接,两者的铰接轴向为左右方向,且两者之间设置有铰接角度锁定结构;The upper end of the seat post clip is connected to the seat post, the upper end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the lower end of the seat post clip, the hinge axis of the two is the left-right direction, and the two are arranged between With hinged angle locking structure;

所述第二连杆至少设置有两个,两个第二连杆的上、下端分别铰接于第四连杆、第一连杆以构成平行四边形结构;There are at least two second connecting rods, and the upper and lower ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively hinged to the fourth connecting rod and the first connecting rod to form a parallelogram structure;

所述第一连杆具有座杆管安装孔,所述减震装置设置于所述座杆管内,所述座杆管的上端伸入所述座杆管安装孔;The first link has a seatpost tube mounting hole, the shock absorber is arranged in the seatpost tube, and the upper end of the seatpost tube extends into the seatpost tube mounting hole;

所述第四连杆的下端铰接于所述第三连杆的上端,所述第三连杆的下端铰接于所述第五连杆的上端;所述第五连杆的下端穿过所述座杆管安装孔并伸入所述座杆管内,以作用于所述减震装置。The lower end of the fourth link is hinged to the upper end of the third link, the lower end of the third link is hinged to the upper end of the fifth link; the lower end of the fifth link passes through the The seatpost tube mounting hole extends into the seatpost tube to act on the shock absorber.

作为一种优选方案,所述铰接角度锁定结构包括有相对配合的第一调节齿形面、第二调节齿形面,所述第一调节齿形面设置于所述座杆夹的下端,所述第二调节齿形面设置于所述第四连杆的上端。As a preferred solution, the hinge angle locking structure includes a first adjusting toothed surface and a second adjusting toothed surface that are matched with each other, and the first adjusting toothed surface is arranged on the lower end of the seat post clamp, so The second adjusting tooth surface is arranged on the upper end of the fourth connecting rod.

作为一种优选方案,所述座杆左右间距设置有两个,所述座杆夹设置有两个且分别套设于两个座杆上;所述座杆夹的上端可沿所述座杆前后位移调节;所述第四连杆的上端与两个座杆夹同轴铰接。As a preferred solution, there are two seatposts at left and right intervals, and two seatpost clips are arranged on the two seatposts respectively; the upper end of the seatpost clip can be along the seatpost. Front and rear displacement adjustment; the upper end of the fourth connecting rod is coaxially hinged with the two seatpost clamps.

作为一种优选方案,所述座杆夹具有第一连接孔,所述第一调节齿形面于所述座杆夹的内侧面围绕所述第一连接孔布置;As a preferred solution, the seat post clip has a first connection hole, and the first adjusting tooth surface is arranged on the inner side of the seat post clip around the first connection hole;

所述第四连杆的上端设置有第二连接孔,所述第二调节齿形面于所述第四连杆的外侧面围绕所述第二连接孔布置;The upper end of the fourth connecting rod is provided with a second connecting hole, and the second adjusting tooth surface is arranged around the second connecting hole on the outer side surface of the fourth connecting rod;

所述第四连杆的上端对应第二连接孔的轴中心连接有座杆安装螺丝,所述第一连接孔、第二连接孔均铰接于座杆安装螺丝上。A seat post installation screw is connected to the upper end of the fourth connecting rod corresponding to the shaft center of the second connection hole, and the first connection hole and the second connection hole are both hinged on the seat post installation screw.

作为一种优选方案,所述第四连杆设置有上下间距布置的第三连接孔、第四连接孔,所述第一连杆设置有上下间距布置的第五连接孔、第六连接孔;As a preferred solution, the fourth connecting rod is provided with a third connecting hole and a fourth connecting hole arranged at an upper and lower interval, and the first connecting rod is provided with a fifth connecting hole and a sixth connecting hole arranged at an upper and lower interval;

所述第三连接孔、第四连接孔、第五连接孔、第六连接孔均装设有第一连接轴,所述第二连杆的两端分别铰接于相应第一连接轴上,所述第一连接轴的周侧表面凹设有第一润滑剂容纳凹槽。The third connecting hole, the fourth connecting hole, the fifth connecting hole and the sixth connecting hole are all provided with a first connecting shaft, and the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged on the corresponding first connecting shaft, so the A first lubricant accommodating groove is recessed on the peripheral surface of the first connecting shaft.

作为一种优选方案,所述第四连杆、第一连杆上均对应第一连接轴设置有螺丝锁定件,所述第一连接轴上设置有锁定槽;所述螺丝锁定件螺旋定位于相应第四连杆、第一连杆,并伸入相应锁定槽以锁定所述第一连接轴。As a preferred solution, the fourth connecting rod and the first connecting rod are provided with screw locking pieces corresponding to the first connecting shaft, and the first connecting shaft is provided with a locking groove; the screw locking pieces are screwed on the The corresponding fourth link and the first link extend into the corresponding locking groove to lock the first connecting shaft.

作为一种优选方案,所述减震装置包括有减震弹簧、气动减震器、液压减震器或PU减震器。As a preferred solution, the shock absorbing device includes a shock absorbing spring, a pneumatic shock absorber, a hydraulic shock absorber or a PU shock absorber.

作为一种优选方案,所述减震装置包括有阻尼器导向支撑件、阻尼器,所述阻尼器导向支撑件可拆装式设置于阻尼器的上端和/或下端;所述阻尼器导向支撑件的周侧表面凹设有第二润滑剂容纳凹槽。As a preferred solution, the damping device includes a damper guide support member and a damper, and the damper guide support member is detachably arranged on the upper end and/or the lower end of the damper; the damper guide support The peripheral surface of the member is concavely provided with a second lubricant containing groove.

作为一种优选方案,所述座杆管内部设置有支撑定位于所述阻尼器下方的管内支撑件,所述座杆管的内部下端设置有调节阻尼力衬套,所述调节阻尼力衬套螺旋连接于所述座杆管的内部下端,旋转所述调节阻尼力衬套以使所述管内支撑件向上或向下位移。As a preferred solution, the seat post tube is provided with an inner tube support member that supports and is positioned below the damper, and the inner lower end of the seat post tube is provided with an adjusting damping force bushing, the adjusting damping force bushing Screwed to the inner lower end of the seatpost tube, the adjusting damping force bushing is rotated to displace the inner tube support upwards or downwards.

作为一种优选方案,所述第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆、第四连杆、第五连杆、座杆管、管内支撑件采用铝合金或碳纤维材质制作。As a preferred solution, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod, the seatpost tube, and the support member in the tube are made of aluminum alloy or carbon fiber material.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,由上述技术方案可知,其主要是通过第一连杆、第二连杆、第三连杆、第四连杆、第五连杆的设置,优化了连杆几何形状,结构紧凑合理,提供超灵敏的悬挂感觉,在骑任何自行车时提供很好的舒适度,帮助防止在任何骑行事故中对使用者身体的敏感区域造成严重伤害,同时,漂浮在障碍物上时更好地控制自行车,减少长时间骑行时身体的疲劳和紧张,在骑行过程中最大限度地提高车身能效,可以让使用者骑得更远更快。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, as can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model mainly uses the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod. , The setting of the fifth link optimizes the geometry of the link, the structure is compact and reasonable, provides an ultra-sensitive suspension feeling, provides a good comfort when riding any bicycle, and helps prevent the user's body from any riding accident. Sensitive areas can cause serious injuries, and at the same time, better control the bike when floating on obstacles, reducing physical fatigue and tension during long rides, maximizing body energy efficiency during riding, allowing users to ride Go farther and faster.

其次是,所述座杆夹的上端套设于所述座杆上,所述座杆夹的上端可沿所述座杆前后位移调节,同时,通过相对配合的第一调节齿形面、第二调节齿形面的设置,易于调整座杆及座椅的前、后位置或不同角度。Secondly, the upper end of the seat post clip is sleeved on the seat post, and the upper end of the seat post clip can be adjusted along the front and rear displacement of the seat post. 2. The setting of the adjustable tooth surface makes it easy to adjust the front and rear positions or different angles of the seat post and seat.

再者是,所述第一连接轴的周侧表面凹设有第一润滑剂容纳凹槽,所述阻尼器导向支撑件的周侧表面凹设有第二润滑剂容纳凹槽,所述第一润滑剂容纳凹槽、所述第二润滑剂容纳凹槽内可添加润滑剂例如润滑油等,提高连杆、阻尼器运行顺畅性,减少摩擦声。Furthermore, a first lubricant accommodating groove is recessed on the peripheral surface of the first connecting shaft, a second lubricant accommodating groove is recessed on the peripheral surface of the damper guide support, and the first lubricant accommodating groove is recessed. A lubricant accommodating groove, and lubricant such as lubricating oil can be added to the second lubricant accommodating groove, so as to improve the running smoothness of the connecting rod and the damper, and reduce the friction noise.

以及,所述座杆管内部设置有支撑定位于所述阻尼器下方的管内支撑件,所述座杆管的内部下端设置有调节阻尼力衬套,旋转所述调节阻尼力衬套以使所述管内支撑件向上或向下位移以调节阻尼器(例如弹簧)的刚度,如此,可满足不同使用者需求,同时,易于用手或工具调整,操作方便;而通过管内支撑件的设置,可以缩短阻尼器(例如弹簧)的设计长度,阻尼器的重量更轻,有利于减少整体重量。And, the seatpost tube is provided with an inner tube support member that supports and is positioned below the damper, the inner lower end of the seatpost tube is provided with an adjusting damping force bushing, and the adjusting damping force bushing is rotated to make all the The support in the tube is displaced upward or downward to adjust the stiffness of the damper (such as a spring), so that it can meet the needs of different users, and at the same time, it is easy to adjust by hand or tools, and the operation is convenient; and through the arrangement of the support in the tube, you can By shortening the design length of the damper (eg spring), the damper is lighter in weight, which helps to reduce the overall weight.

为更清楚地阐述本实用新型的结构特征和功效,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本实用新型进行详细说明。In order to illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型之实施例的立体示图;1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型之实施例的另一立体示图;Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型之实施例的侧视图;3 is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型之实施例的截面示图;4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本实用新型之实施例的分解示图(未示适配器衬套);Figure 5 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention (adapter bushing not shown);

图6是本实用新型之实施例的另一分解示图(未示适配器衬套);FIG. 6 is another exploded view of the embodiment of the present invention (the adapter bushing is not shown);

图7是本实用新型之实施例的前视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of the embodiment of the present utility model;

图8是本实用新型之实施例的座杆夹的立体结构示图;FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the seatpost clip according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本实用新型之实施例的第一连杆的立体结构示图;Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the first connecting rod of the embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本实用新型之实施例的第三连杆的立体结构示图;FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the third connecting rod according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本实用新型之实施例的仰视图。Figure 11 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标识说明:Description of drawings:

座杆1、座杆夹2、第一连杆3、第二连杆4、第三连杆5、第四连杆6、第五连杆7、座杆管8、减震装置9、座椅11、座杆管安装孔31、第一调节齿形面21、第二调节齿形面61、第一连接孔22、第二连接孔62、第三连接孔63、第四连接孔64、座杆安装螺丝65、第五连接孔32、第六连接孔33、第一连接轴10、第一润滑剂容纳凹槽101、螺丝锁定件102、锁定槽103、第二连接轴10’、阻尼器导向支撑件91、阻尼器92、第二润滑剂容纳凹槽911、管内支撑件93、调节阻尼力衬套94、套接轴9101、导向轴9102、弹簧定位柱9103、适配器衬套801。Seatpost 1, seatpost clamp 2, first link 3, second link 4, third link 5, fourth link 6, fifth link 7, seatpost tube 8, shock absorber 9, seat Chair 11, seatpost tube mounting hole 31, first adjusting tooth surface 21, second adjusting tooth surface 61, first connecting hole 22, second connecting hole 62, third connecting hole 63, fourth connecting hole 64, Seatpost mounting screw 65, fifth connecting hole 32, sixth connecting hole 33, first connecting shaft 10, first lubricant accommodating groove 101, screw locking piece 102, locking groove 103, second connecting shaft 10', damping The damper guide support 91 , the damper 92 , the second lubricant accommodating groove 911 , the inner tube support 93 , the adjusting damping force bushing 94 , the socket shaft 9101 , the guide shaft 9102 , the spring positioning post 9103 , and the adapter bushing 801 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

首先,需要说明的是:本文中对方向的描述及定义,主要是以自行车使用时的方向作参照,例如,座椅11的顶部为使用接触面,座杆1设置于座椅11的底部,座椅11的前侧是朝向车辆的前方,同理,座椅11的后侧是朝向车辆的后方,使用者正常骑行时左、右侧则定义为座椅11的左、右侧。First of all, it should be noted that the description and definition of the directions in this article are mainly based on the directions of the bicycles when they are in use. The front side of the seat 11 is facing the front of the vehicle, similarly, the rear side of the seat 11 is facing the rear of the vehicle.

请参照图1至图11所示,其显示出了本实用新型之实施例的具体结构。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 , which show the specific structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

一种车辆用防震悬挂座杆机构,其主要但不局限应用于任何自行车,例如山地自行车、休闲自行车、折叠自行车、公路自行车、电动自行车等。所述车辆用防震悬挂座杆机构包括有座杆1、座杆夹2、第一连杆3、第二连杆4、第三连杆5、第四连杆6、第五连杆7、座杆管8及减震装置9;其中:An anti-vibration suspension seatpost mechanism for vehicles, which is mainly but not limitedly applied to any bicycle, such as mountain bicycles, recreational bicycles, folding bicycles, road bicycles, electric bicycles, and the like. The shock-proof suspension seatpost mechanism for a vehicle includes a seatpost 1, a seatpost clamp 2, a first link 3, a second link 4, a third link 5, a fourth link 6, a fifth link 7, Seatpost tube 8 and shock absorber 9; wherein:

所述座杆1设置于座椅11底部,所述座杆夹2的上端连接于所述座杆1上,所述第四连杆6的上端与所述座杆夹2的下端形成铰接,两者的铰接轴向为左右方向,且两者之间设置有铰接角度锁定结构;所述第二连杆4至少设置有两个,两个第二连杆4的上、下端分别铰接于第四连杆6、第一连杆3以构成平行四边形结构;所述第一连杆3具有座杆管安装孔31,所述减震装置9设置于所述座杆管8内,所述座杆管8的上端伸入所述座杆管安装孔31;所述第四连杆6的下端铰接于所述第三连杆5的上端,所述第三连杆5的下端铰接于所述第五连杆7的上端;所述第五连杆7的下端穿过所述座杆管安装孔31并伸入所述座杆管8内,以作用于所述减震装置9。所述第一连杆3、第二连杆4的设置,用作止动件,以有效限制阻尼行程距离。The seat post 1 is arranged at the bottom of the seat 11 , the upper end of the seat post clip 2 is connected to the seat post 1 , the upper end of the fourth link 6 is hinged with the lower end of the seat post clip 2 , The hinge axis of the two is the left and right direction, and a hinge angle locking structure is arranged between the two; at least two second connecting rods 4 are provided, and the upper and lower ends of the two second connecting rods 4 are hinged to the first connecting rod 4 respectively. The four-link 6 and the first link 3 form a parallelogram structure; the first link 3 has a seatpost tube mounting hole 31 , the shock absorber 9 is arranged in the seatpost tube 8 , and the seat The upper end of the rod tube 8 extends into the seatpost tube mounting hole 31; the lower end of the fourth link 6 is hinged to the upper end of the third link 5, and the lower end of the third link 5 is hinged to the The upper end of the fifth link 7 ; the lower end of the fifth link 7 passes through the seatpost tube mounting hole 31 and extends into the seatpost tube 8 to act on the shock absorber 9 . The arrangement of the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 4 is used as a stopper to effectively limit the damping stroke distance.

本实用新型中,通过第一连杆3、第二连杆4、第三连杆5、第四连杆6、第五连杆7的设置,优化了连杆几何形状,结构紧凑合理,提供超灵敏的悬挂感觉,在骑任何自行车时提供很好的舒适度,帮助防止在任何骑行事故中对使用者身体的敏感区域造成严重伤害,同时,漂浮在障碍物上时更好地控制自行车,减少长时间骑行时身体的疲劳和紧张,在骑行过程中最大限度地提高车身能效,可以让使用者骑得更远更快。In the present invention, through the arrangement of the first connecting rod 3, the second connecting rod 4, the third connecting rod 5, the fourth connecting rod 6 and the fifth connecting rod 7, the geometrical shape of the connecting rod is optimized, the structure is compact and reasonable, and the Ultra-responsive suspension feel provides great comfort while riding any bike, helps prevent serious injury to sensitive areas of the user's body in any cycling accident, and at the same time, provides better control of the bike while floating over obstacles , reduce the fatigue and tension of the body when riding for a long time, and maximize the energy efficiency of the body during the riding process, allowing users to ride farther and faster.

本实施例中,所述铰接角度锁定结构包括有相对配合的第一调节齿形面21、第二调节齿形面61,所述第一调节齿形面21设置于所述座杆夹2的下端,所述第二调节齿形面61设置于所述第四连杆6的上端。所述座杆夹2具有第一连接孔22,所述第一调节齿形面21于所述座杆夹2的内侧面围绕所述第一连接孔22布置;所述第四连杆6的上端设置有第二连接孔62,所述第二调节齿形面61于所述第四连杆6的外侧面围绕所述第二连接孔62布置;所述第四连杆6的上端对应第二连接孔62的轴中心连接有座杆安装螺丝65,所述第一连接孔22、第二连接孔62均铰接于座杆安装螺丝65上;以及,所述座杆夹2的上端套设于所述座杆1上,所述座杆夹2的上端可沿所述座杆1前后位移调节,如此,易于调整座杆1及座椅的前、后位置或不同角度。In this embodiment, the hinge angle locking structure includes a first adjusting toothed surface 21 and a second adjusting toothed surface 61 that are relatively matched, and the first adjusting toothed surface 21 is provided on the seat post clip 2 At the lower end, the second adjusting tooth surface 61 is disposed on the upper end of the fourth connecting rod 6 . The seat post clamp 2 has a first connection hole 22 , and the first adjusting tooth surface 21 is arranged around the first connection hole 22 on the inner side of the seat post clamp 2 ; The upper end is provided with a second connecting hole 62, and the second adjusting tooth surface 61 is arranged around the second connecting hole 62 on the outer side of the fourth connecting rod 6; the upper end of the fourth connecting rod 6 corresponds to the first connecting rod 6. A seatpost mounting screw 65 is connected to the shaft center of the two connecting holes 62, and the first connecting hole 22 and the second connecting hole 62 are both hinged to the seatpost mounting screw 65; and the upper end of the seatpost clip 2 is sleeved On the seat post 1 , the upper end of the seat post clip 2 can be adjusted along the front and rear displacements of the seat post 1 , so that it is easy to adjust the front and rear positions or different angles of the seat post 1 and the seat.

所述座杆1左右间距设置有两个,所述座杆夹2设置有两个且分别套设于两个座杆1上;所述第四连杆6的上端与两个座杆夹2同轴铰接。所述第四连杆6设置有上下间距布置的第三连接孔63、第四连接孔64,所述第一连杆3设置有上下间距布置的第五连接孔32、第六连接孔33;所述第三连接孔63、第四连接孔64、第五连接孔32、第六连接孔33均装设有第一连接轴10,所述第二连杆4的两端分别铰接于相应第一连接轴10上,所述第一连接轴10的周侧表面凹设有第一润滑剂容纳凹槽101,所述第一润滑剂容纳凹槽101内添加使连杆运动更顺畅的润滑剂例如润滑油等,减少摩擦声。所述第四连杆6的下端与所述第三连杆5的上端的铰接关系是与第四连接孔64同中心轴,实际设计制作时,将所述第三连杆5的上端铰接于穿过第四连接孔64的第一连接轴10上即可;而所述第三连杆5的下端、所述第五连杆7的上端一同铰接于第二连接轴10’上,所述第二连接轴10’ 的周侧表面也凹设有类似于第一润滑剂容纳凹槽101之结构,以使所述第三连杆5、所述第五连杆7之间的转动更加顺畅。本实施例中,所述第四连杆6的左、右侧各设置有两个第二连杆4,相当于左、右侧均形成有平行四边形结构,其平衡性更加理想。There are two seatposts 1 at the left and right intervals, and two seatpost clips 2 are respectively sleeved on the two seatposts 1 ; the upper end of the fourth connecting rod 6 is connected to the two seatpost clips 2 . Coaxial hinge. The fourth connecting rod 6 is provided with a third connecting hole 63 and a fourth connecting hole 64 arranged at an upper and lower interval, and the first connecting rod 3 is provided with a fifth connecting hole 32 and a sixth connecting hole 33 arranged at an upper and lower interval; The third connecting hole 63 , the fourth connecting hole 64 , the fifth connecting hole 32 and the sixth connecting hole 33 are all provided with the first connecting shaft 10 , and both ends of the second connecting rod 4 are hinged to the corresponding first connecting rods 4 respectively. On a connecting shaft 10, a first lubricant accommodating groove 101 is concavely formed on the peripheral surface of the first connecting shaft 10, and the first lubricant accommodating groove 101 is filled with lubricant to make the connecting rod move more smoothly For example, lubricating oil, etc., reduce friction noise. The hinged relationship between the lower end of the fourth connecting rod 6 and the upper end of the third connecting rod 5 is the same central axis as the fourth connecting hole 64. In actual design and manufacture, the upper end of the third connecting rod 5 is hinged on the The first connecting shaft 10 passing through the fourth connecting hole 64 is sufficient; and the lower end of the third connecting rod 5 and the upper end of the fifth connecting rod 7 are hinged on the second connecting shaft 10 ′ together. The peripheral surface of the second connecting shaft 10' is also recessed with a structure similar to the first lubricant accommodating groove 101, so as to make the rotation between the third link 5 and the fifth link 7 smoother . In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the fourth connecting rod 6 are respectively provided with two second connecting rods 4 , which is equivalent to forming a parallelogram structure on the left and right sides, and its balance is more ideal.

所述第四连杆6、第一连杆3上均对应第一连接轴10设置有螺丝锁定件102,所述第一连接轴10上设置有锁定槽103;所述螺丝锁定件102螺旋定位于相应第四连杆6、第一连杆3,并伸入相应锁定槽103以锁定所述第一连接轴10。The fourth connecting rod 6 and the first connecting rod 3 are provided with a screw locking member 102 corresponding to the first connecting shaft 10, and the first connecting shaft 10 is provided with a locking groove 103; the screw locking member 102 is screwed for positioning The fourth connecting rod 6 and the first connecting rod 3 extend into the corresponding locking grooves 103 to lock the first connecting shaft 10 .

所述减震装置9包括有减震弹簧、气动减震器、液压减震器或PU 减震器等。此处,所述减震装置9包括有阻尼器导向支撑件91、阻尼器92,所述阻尼器导向支撑件91可拆装式设置于阻尼器92的上端和/或下端;所述阻尼器导向支撑件91的周侧表面凹设有第二润滑剂容纳凹槽911。所述第二润滑剂容纳凹槽911内添加使阻尼器运动更顺畅的润滑剂例如润滑油等,减少摩擦声,同时,所述阻尼器导向支撑件91优选采用具有高润滑性材料。The shock absorbing device 9 includes shock absorbing springs, pneumatic shock absorbers, hydraulic shock absorbers or PU shock absorbers. Here, the shock absorbing device 9 includes a damper guide support 91 and a damper 92, and the damper guide support 91 is detachably disposed on the upper end and/or the lower end of the damper 92; the damper The peripheral side surface of the guide support 91 is recessed with a second lubricant accommodating groove 911 . Lubricant, such as lubricating oil, which makes the damper move more smoothly, is added into the second lubricant containing groove 911 to reduce friction noise. Meanwhile, the damper guide support 91 is preferably made of a material with high lubricity.

所述座杆管8内部设置有支撑定位于所述阻尼器92下方的管内支撑件93,所述管内支撑件93采用中空管设计;所述座杆管8的内部下端设置有调节阻尼力衬套94,所述调节阻尼力衬套94螺旋连接于所述座杆管8的内部下端,旋转所述调节阻尼力衬套94以使所述管内支撑件93向上或向下位移,易于用手或工具调整阻尼器92例如弹簧刚度。此处,所述阻尼器92采用弹簧,通过管内支撑件93的设置,可以缩短弹簧的设计长度,同时,管内支撑件93采用轻质材料制作,弹簧的重量更轻,有利于减少整体重量。所述弹簧可以更换,适应不同的骑手体重和偏好,弹簧的上、下端设置的阻尼器导向支撑件91具有套接轴9101、导向轴9102、弹簧定位柱9103,上端的阻尼器导向支撑件91的套接轴9101、导向轴9102、弹簧定位柱9103自上而下设置,而下端的阻尼器导向支撑件91的套接轴9101、导向轴9102、弹簧定位柱9103自下而上设置,如此,使得:上端的阻尼器导向支撑件91的套接轴9101供第五连杆7的下端嵌孔连接,下端的阻尼器导向支撑件91的套接轴9101供管内支撑件93的上端开口连接;所述第二润滑剂容纳凹槽911设置于导向轴9102的周侧表面,所述弹簧的两端分别套在上、下端设置的阻尼器导向支撑件91的弹簧定位柱9103上。The seat post tube 8 is provided with an inner tube support member 93 that supports and is positioned below the damper 92. The tube inner support member 93 adopts a hollow tube design; the inner lower end of the seat post tube 8 is provided with an adjustable damping force. A bushing 94, the adjusting damping force bushing 94 is screwed to the inner lower end of the seatpost tube 8, and the adjusting damping force bushing 94 is rotated to displace the inner tube support 93 upward or downward, which is easy to use A hand or tool adjusts the damper 92, eg, the spring rate. Here, the damper 92 adopts a spring, and the design length of the spring can be shortened by the arrangement of the support member 93 in the tube. The springs can be replaced to suit different rider weights and preferences. The damper guide supports 91 provided on the upper and lower ends of the springs have a socket shaft 9101, a guide shaft 9102, and a spring positioning post 9103. The damper guide supports 91 on the upper end The socket shaft 9101, the guide shaft 9102, and the spring positioning column 9103 are set from top to bottom, while the socket shaft 9101, the guide shaft 9102, and the spring positioning column 9103 of the damper guide support 91 at the lower end are set from bottom to top, so , so that: the socket shaft 9101 of the damper guide support 91 at the upper end is connected to the lower end of the fifth connecting rod 7 with the embedded hole, and the socket shaft 9101 of the damper guide support 91 at the lower end is connected to the upper end opening of the inner tube support 93 The second lubricant accommodating groove 911 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the guide shaft 9102, and the two ends of the spring are respectively sleeved on the spring positioning posts 9103 of the damper guide support 91 provided at the upper and lower ends.

所述第一连杆3、第二连杆4、第三连杆5、第四连杆6、第五连杆7、座杆管8、管内支撑件93采用铝合金或碳纤维材质制作,采用轻质材质制造,以减轻重量。The first connecting rod 3 , the second connecting rod 4 , the third connecting rod 5 , the fourth connecting rod 6 , the fifth connecting rod 7 , the seatpost tube 8 , and the inner support member 93 are made of aluminum alloy or carbon fiber material. Made of lightweight materials to reduce weight.

所述座杆管8的外部下端可拆换式套设有适配器衬套801,所述适配器衬套801可以设计不同尺寸,例如标准尺寸、直径 27.2 毫米、直径 31.6 毫米、直径 33.9 毫米、直径34.9 毫米等外径,可以适用于不同的自行车,通用性佳。The outer lower end of the seatpost tube 8 is detachably sleeved with an adapter bushing 801, and the adapter bushing 801 can be designed in different sizes, such as standard size, diameter 27.2 mm, diameter 31.6 mm, diameter 33.9 mm, diameter 34.9 mm mm and other outer diameters, it can be applied to different bicycles and has good versatility.

本实用新型的设计重点在于:The design focus of this utility model is:

一、通过第一连杆3、第二连杆4、第三连杆5、第四连杆6、第五连杆7的设置,优化了连杆几何形状,结构紧凑合理,提供超灵敏的悬挂感觉,在骑任何自行车时提供很好的舒适度,帮助防止在任何骑行事故中对使用者身体的敏感区域造成严重伤害,同时,漂浮在障碍物上时更好地控制自行车,减少长时间骑行时身体的疲劳和紧张,在骑行过程中最大限度地提高车身能效,可以让使用者骑得更远更快。1. Through the arrangement of the first connecting rod 3, the second connecting rod 4, the third connecting rod 5, the fourth connecting rod 6 and the fifth connecting rod 7, the geometric shape of the connecting rod is optimized, the structure is compact and reasonable, and the ultra-sensitive Suspension feel, provides great comfort while riding any bike, helps prevent serious injury to sensitive areas of the user's body in any cycling accident, and at the same time, provides better control of the bike when floating over obstacles, reducing long The fatigue and tension of the body during cycling, maximizing the energy efficiency of the body during cycling, allows the user to ride farther and faster.

二、所述座杆夹2的上端套设于所述座杆1上,所述座杆夹2的上端可沿所述座杆1前后位移调节,同时,通过相对配合的第一调节齿形面21、第二调节齿形面61的设置,易于调整座杆1及座椅的前、后位置或不同角度。2. The upper end of the seat post clip 2 is sleeved on the seat post 1, and the upper end of the seat post clip 2 can be adjusted along the front and rear displacement of the seat post 1. At the same time, through the relatively matched first adjustment tooth shape The arrangement of the surface 21 and the second adjusting tooth surface 61 is easy to adjust the front and rear positions or different angles of the seat post 1 and the seat.

三、所述第一连接轴10的周侧表面凹设有第一润滑剂容纳凹槽101,所述阻尼器导向支撑件91的周侧表面凹设有第二润滑剂容纳凹槽911,所述第一润滑剂容纳凹槽101、所述第二润滑剂容纳凹槽911内可添加润滑剂例如润滑油等,提高连杆、阻尼器运行顺畅性,减少摩擦声。3. A first lubricant accommodating groove 101 is recessed on the peripheral surface of the first connecting shaft 10, and a second lubricant accommodating groove 911 is recessed on the peripheral surface of the damper guide support 91, so Lubricants such as lubricating oil can be added to the first lubricant containing groove 101 and the second lubricant containing groove 911 to improve the smooth running of the connecting rod and the damper and reduce friction noise.

四、所述座杆管8内部设置有支撑定位于所述阻尼器92下方的管内支撑件93,所述座杆管8的内部下端设置有调节阻尼力衬套94,旋转所述调节阻尼力衬套94以使所述管内支撑件93向上或向下位移以调节阻尼器92(例如弹簧)的刚度,如此,可满足不同使用者需求,同时,易于用手或工具调整,操作方便;而通过管内支撑件93的设置,可以缩短阻尼器92(例如弹簧)的设计长度,阻尼器92的重量更轻,有利于减少整体重量。4. The seat post tube 8 is provided with an inner tube support 93 that supports and is positioned below the damper 92, and the inner lower end of the seat post tube 8 is provided with an adjusting damping force bushing 94, and rotating the adjusting damping force The bushing 94 is used to displace the support member 93 in the tube upward or downward to adjust the stiffness of the damper 92 (such as a spring), so that it can meet the needs of different users, and at the same time, it is easy to adjust by hand or tools, and the operation is convenient; By disposing the support member 93 in the tube, the design length of the damper 92 (eg, the spring) can be shortened, and the damper 92 is lighter in weight, which is beneficial to reduce the overall weight.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention , all still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a shockproof suspension seat pole mechanism for vehicle which characterized in that: comprises a seat rod (1), a seat rod clamp (2), a first connecting rod (3), a second connecting rod (4), a third connecting rod (5), a fourth connecting rod (6), a fifth connecting rod (7), a seat rod pipe (8) and a damping device (9); wherein:
the upper end of the seat rod clamp (2) is connected to the seat rod (1), the upper end of the fourth connecting rod (6) is hinged with the lower end of the seat rod clamp (2), the hinged axial direction of the seat rod clamp and the seat rod clamp is the left-right direction, and a hinged angle locking structure is arranged between the seat rod clamp and the seat rod clamp;
the number of the second connecting rods (4) is at least two, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the two second connecting rods (4) are respectively hinged to the fourth connecting rod (6) and the first connecting rod (3) to form a parallelogram structure;
the first connecting rod (3) is provided with a seat rod pipe mounting hole (31), the damping device (9) is arranged in the seat rod pipe (8), and the upper end of the seat rod pipe (8) extends into the seat rod pipe mounting hole (31);
the lower end of the fourth connecting rod (6) is hinged to the upper end of the third connecting rod (5), and the lower end of the third connecting rod (5) is hinged to the upper end of the fifth connecting rod (7); the lower end of the fifth connecting rod (7) penetrates through the seat rod pipe mounting hole (31) and extends into the seat rod pipe (8) to act on the damping device (9).
2. A shock absorbing suspension seat post mechanism for vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: articulated angle locking structure is including relative complex first regulation tooth profile (21), second regulation tooth profile (61), first regulation tooth profile (21) set up in the lower extreme of seatpost clamp (2), second regulation tooth profile (61) set up in the upper end of fourth connecting rod (6).
3. A vehicular shockproof suspension seat post mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the seat rods (1) are arranged in a left-right spacing mode, the seat rod clamps (2) are arranged in two and are respectively sleeved on the two seat rods (1), and the upper ends of the seat rod clamps (2) can be adjusted along the seat rods (1) in a front-back displacement mode; the upper end of the fourth connecting rod (6) is coaxially hinged with the two seat rod clamps (2).
4. A shock absorbing suspension seat post mechanism for vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the seat bar clamp (2) is provided with a first connecting hole (22), and the first adjusting tooth-shaped surface (21) is arranged around the first connecting hole (22) on the inner side surface of the seat bar clamp (2);
a second connecting hole (62) is formed in the upper end of the fourth connecting rod (6), and the second adjusting tooth-shaped surface (61) is arranged on the outer side surface of the fourth connecting rod (6) and surrounds the second connecting hole (62);
the upper end of the fourth connecting rod (6) is connected with a seat post mounting screw (65) corresponding to the shaft center of the second connecting hole (62), and the first connecting hole (22) and the second connecting hole (62) are hinged to the seat post mounting screw (65).
5. A shock absorbing suspension seat post mechanism for vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fourth connecting rod (6) is provided with a third connecting hole (63) and a fourth connecting hole (64) which are arranged at intervals up and down, and the first connecting rod (3) is provided with a fifth connecting hole (32) and a sixth connecting hole (33) which are arranged at intervals up and down;
first connecting shaft (10) have all been installed to third connecting hole (63), fourth connecting hole (64), fifth connecting hole (32), sixth connecting hole (33), the both ends of second connecting rod (4) articulate respectively on corresponding first connecting shaft (10), the week side surface of first connecting shaft (10) is concave to be equipped with first emollient and holds recess (101).
6. A shock absorbing suspension seat post mechanism for vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fourth connecting rod (6) and the first connecting rod (3) are respectively provided with a screw locking piece (102) corresponding to the first connecting shaft (10), and the first connecting shaft (10) is provided with a locking groove (103); the screw locking piece (102) is spirally positioned on the corresponding fourth connecting rod (6) and the first connecting rod (3) and extends into the corresponding locking groove (103) to lock the first connecting shaft (10).
7. A shock absorbing suspension seat post mechanism for vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the damping device (9) comprises a damping spring, a pneumatic damper, a hydraulic damper or a PU damper.
8. A shock absorbing suspension seat post mechanism for vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shock absorption device (9) comprises a damper guide support piece (91) and a damper (92), wherein the damper guide support piece (91) is detachably arranged at the upper end and/or the lower end of the damper (92); the peripheral side surface of the damper guide support (91) is concavely provided with a second lubricant accommodating groove (911).
9. A shock absorbing suspension seat post mechanism for vehicle as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the seat rod pipe (8) is internally provided with an in-pipe supporting piece (93) which is supported and positioned below the damper (92), the inner lower end of the seat rod pipe (8) is provided with an adjusting damping force lining (94), the adjusting damping force lining (94) is spirally connected to the inner lower end of the seat rod pipe (8), and the adjusting damping force lining (94) is rotated to enable the in-pipe supporting piece (93) to move upwards or downwards.
10. A shock absorbing suspension seat post mechanism for vehicle as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the first connecting rod (3), the second connecting rod (4), the third connecting rod (5), the fourth connecting rod (6), the fifth connecting rod (7), the seat rod pipe (8) and the pipe internal supporting piece (93) are made of aluminum alloy or carbon fiber materials.
CN202121748090.4U 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for vehicle Withdrawn - After Issue CN216185634U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121748090.4U CN216185634U (en) 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121748090.4U CN216185634U (en) 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for vehicle

Publications (1)

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CN216185634U true CN216185634U (en) 2022-04-05

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CN202121748090.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN216185634U (en) 2021-07-29 2021-07-29 Shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for vehicle

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113636001A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-12 计算机辅助工程移动顾问有限公司 Shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for vehicle
USD1037940S1 (en) * 2022-11-21 2024-08-06 Jiangsu Safort Metal Products Co., Ltd Suspension seat post
USD1063719S1 (en) * 2023-07-05 2025-02-25 Foming Bicycle Parts Co., Ltd. Bicycle seatpost

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113636001A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-11-12 计算机辅助工程移动顾问有限公司 Shockproof suspension seat rod mechanism for vehicle
USD1037940S1 (en) * 2022-11-21 2024-08-06 Jiangsu Safort Metal Products Co., Ltd Suspension seat post
USD1063719S1 (en) * 2023-07-05 2025-02-25 Foming Bicycle Parts Co., Ltd. Bicycle seatpost

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