CN216185376U - Discharge apparatus for construction - Google Patents
Discharge apparatus for construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216185376U CN216185376U CN202122249958.2U CN202122249958U CN216185376U CN 216185376 U CN216185376 U CN 216185376U CN 202122249958 U CN202122249958 U CN 202122249958U CN 216185376 U CN216185376 U CN 216185376U
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- carriage
- rod
- connecting rod
- rotatably connected
- discharge hopper
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a discharging device for building construction, which comprises a carriage and wheels positioned at the lower part of the carriage; the front end of the carriage is provided with an opening, a discharge hopper is arranged in the carriage, and the front lower part of the discharge hopper is rotatably connected to the front end of the carriage; a driving rod is rotatably connected in the carriage at one side of the discharge hopper, and the upper end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod; the connecting rod extends forwards, and the middle part of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the discharge hopper; the carriage is provided with a power assembly for driving the driving rod to rotate; one end of a first auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to the rear part of the carriage; the rear lower part of the discharge hopper is rotatably connected with one end of a second auxiliary rod, and the other end of the second auxiliary rod is rotatably connected with the other end of the second auxiliary rod; the device is provided with a spring that pulls the second auxiliary lever rearward. The device ensures that the lifting process of the rear end of the discharge hopper is more stable, thereby being beneficial to improving the discharging stability of the discharge hopper; has the characteristics of convenient unloading, stable unloading, practicality, reliability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a discharging device, in particular to a discharging device for building construction.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is a construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place, and comprises basic engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like, wherein the construction operation place is called a building construction site or a construction site, and is also called a construction site.
Discharge apparatus is used often in building site, alleviates the burden for the workman, and discharge apparatus for the construction of present has, in the use, because the goods that bears are heavier, when unloading, has unstable phenomenon and discharge apparatus to lack the problem of anticollision structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a discharging device for building construction, which can stably discharge.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: comprises a carriage and wheels positioned at the lower part of the carriage; the front end of the carriage is provided with an opening, a discharge hopper is arranged in the carriage, and the front lower part of the discharge hopper is rotatably connected to the front end of the carriage; a driving rod is rotatably connected in the carriage at one side of the discharge hopper, and the upper end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod; the connecting rod extends forwards, and the middle part of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the discharge hopper; the carriage is provided with a power assembly for driving the driving rod to rotate; one end of a first auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to the rear part of the carriage; the rear lower part of the discharge hopper is rotatably connected with one end of a second auxiliary rod, and the other end of the second auxiliary rod is rotatably connected with the other end of the second auxiliary rod; the device is provided with a spring that pulls the second auxiliary lever rearward.
The power assembly comprises a motor, a first rotating disc and a second rotating disc; the motor is fixedly arranged on the carriage, and the output end of the motor is connected with the center of the first rotating disc; the first rotating disc is connected with the second rotating disc through a rotating belt; the center of the second turntable is connected with the driving rod through a rotating shaft.
The other side of the discharge hopper is also provided with a driving rod and a connecting rod; the power component drives the driving rod on one side or two sides to rotate.
The rear part of the carriage is connected with a first connecting rod; one end of the first auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod; the second auxiliary rod is connected with a second connecting rod; the spring is connected between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
The front end of the connecting rod is connected with a baffle plate which is blocked at the front end of the discharge hopper.
The front end of the carriage is provided with a first magnet, and the rear end of the baffle is provided with a second magnet matched with the first magnet.
The front end of the baffle plate is provided with a buffer assembly, and the front end of the buffer assembly is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate.
The buffer assembly comprises a buffer spring, a slide rod, a disc and a connecting column; the rear end of the sliding rod penetrates through the baffle and is in sliding connection with the front part and the rear part; the front end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a disc, and the disc is forwards fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate through a connecting column; the buffer spring is connected between the disc and the baffle.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: the power assembly drives the driving rod to rotate, the rotating driving rod pushes the connecting rod to move forwards, and the moving forward connecting rod drives the discharging hopper to rotate around the rotating connection position of the front lower part of the discharging hopper and the carriage, so that the rear end of the discharging hopper is driven to rise to realize discharging; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first auxiliary rod, the second auxiliary rod and the spring, the angle between the first auxiliary rod and the second auxiliary rod is enlarged and the spring is stretched during discharging, so that the lifting process of the rear end of the discharging hopper is more stable, and the discharging stability of the discharging hopper is further improved. The utility model has the characteristics of convenient unloading, stable unloading, practicality, reliability and the like.
According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the buffer spring, the slide rod, the disk, the connecting column and the reinforcing plate, when the cart is impacted, the reinforcing plate extrudes the connecting column and the disk, the pressure plate extrudes the buffer spring and slides through the slide rod to buffer the impact force, so that the damage degree of the cart is reduced; the device has the characteristics of difficult damage, long service life and good reliability.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the cart in perspective of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a carriage; 2. a push handle; 3. a rubber sleeve; 4. a power assembly; 41. a motor; 42. a first turntable; 43. a second turntable; 5. a driving lever; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a discharge hopper; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a rubber pad; 10. a first magnet; 11. a second magnet; 12. a first connecting rod; 13. a first auxiliary lever; 14. a second auxiliary lever; 15. a second connecting rod; 16. a gas spring; 17. a buffer assembly; 171. a buffer spring; 172. a slide bar; 173. a disc; 174. connecting columns; 18. a reinforcing plate; 19. and (7) connecting the shafts.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the discharging device for building construction comprises a carriage 1 and wheels positioned at the lower part of the carriage 1; the carriage 1 comprises a bottom plate and vertical plates surrounding the bottom plate, wherein the vertical plates surround the left side, the right side and the rear end of the bottom plate, and thus the structure of the carriage 1 with the front end and the upper part being opened is formed. A discharge hopper 7 is arranged in the carriage 1, and the front end of the discharge hopper 7 is opened; the front lower part of the discharge hopper 7 is rotatably connected to the front end of the bottom plate of the carriage 1 through a connecting shaft 19.
As shown in fig. 1-4, two sides of the discharge hopper 7 of the discharging device for building construction are both provided with a driving rod 5, and the lower end shaft of the driving rod 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the carriage 1 and also can be rotatably connected to the lower part of the vertical plate of the carriage 1; the driving rod 5 extends upwards or obliquely upwards, and the upper end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 6; the connecting rod 6 extends out of the carriage 1 forwards; the middle part of the connecting rod 6 is in shaft rotating connection with the discharging hopper 7. The driving rod 5 on one side or two sides is driven by the power assembly 4 to rotate. The power assembly 4 comprises a motor 41, a first rotating disc 42 and a second rotating disc 43; the motor 41 is fixedly arranged in the carriage 1 or at the lower part of the carriage 1, and the output end of the motor 41 is connected with the center of the first rotating disc 42; the rotating center of the lower end of the driving rod 5 is fixedly connected with the center of the second turntable 43 through a rotating shaft; the first rotary table 42 is in belt connection with the second rotary table 43 through a rotating belt; when the motor 41 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the carriage 1, the bottom plate of the carriage 1 is provided with a through hole for allowing the rotating belt to pass through. After the structure is adopted, the motor 41 drives the first turntable 42 and the second turntable 43 to rotate, the rotating second turntable 43 drives the driving rod 5 to swing forwards, the driving rod 5 which swings forwards drives the connecting rod 6 to move forwards, the forward-moving connecting rod 6 drives the discharging hopper 7 to rotate by taking the connecting shaft 19 as a center, and the rear end of the discharging hopper 7 is turned upwards in the forward direction in the rotating process, so that discharging is realized.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 4, the front end of the connecting rod 6 of the unloading device for building construction is connected with a baffle plate 8 which is blocked at the front end of the unloading hopper 7; when the discharge hopper 7 is in a flat state, the baffle 8 blocks the front end opening of the discharge hopper 7; a rubber pad 9 is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate of the carriage 1, and a first magnet 10 is connected to the front end of the rubber pad 9; a second magnet 11 is arranged at the lower part of the rear end face of the baffle plate 8; the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 are opposite in position and are magnetically attracted together when approaching; by adopting the structure, when the discharge hopper 7 is in a flat state, the baffle plate 8 blocks the front end opening of the discharge hopper 7, and the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 are magnetically attracted together to prevent the baffle plate 8 from being separated from the front end of the discharge hopper 7; when the discharge hopper 7 is turned forwards for discharging, the forward connecting rod 6 pushes the baffle plate 8 to move forwards and separate the two magnets, and the forward baffle plate 8 no longer blocks the front end opening of the discharge hopper 7, so that the material in the discharge hopper 7 is discharged by dumping through the front end opening; the rubber pad 9 prevents the baffle 8 from hitting the vehicle compartment 1.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 4-5, the front end of the baffle 8 of the unloading device for building construction is provided with a buffer component 17, and the front end of the buffer component 17 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 18. The buffer assembly 17 comprises a buffer spring 171, a sliding rod 172, a disc 173 and a connecting column 174; the baffle plate 8 is provided with a through hole, and the rear end of the sliding rod 172 backwards penetrates through the through hole in the baffle plate 8 and is connected with the baffle plate 8 in a front-back sliding manner; the front end of the sliding rod 172 is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the disc 173, and the front end surface of the disc 173 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate 18 forwards through the connecting column 174; the damper spring 171 is connected between the rear end surface of the disc 173 and the front end surface of the baffle 8. Thus, when the front end of the device is impacted, the reinforcing plate 18 presses the disc 173 and the connecting column 174, the disc 173 presses the spring 171 and slides through the sliding rod 172, so that the impact force is attenuated, and the damage degree of the carriage 1 and the discharge hopper 7 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the discharging device for building construction further includes a first connecting rod 12, a first auxiliary rod 13, a second auxiliary rod 14, a second connecting rod 15 and a spring; the first connecting rod 12 is connected to the lower part of the rear end of the carriage 1, and the length of the first connecting rod 12 is arranged along the left-right direction; the number of the first auxiliary rods 13 is two, and the rear ends of the two auxiliary rods are respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the first connecting rod 12; the number of the second auxiliary rods 14 is two, and one end of each second auxiliary rod is respectively and rotatably connected to two sides of the rear lower part of the discharge hopper 7; the other end of the second auxiliary rod 14 is in one-to-one correspondence with the front end of the first auxiliary rod 13 and is connected together in a rotating way; the second connecting rod 15 is connected between the middle parts of the two second auxiliary rods 14; the spring is a gas spring 16, one end of the gas spring 16 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 12, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 15. Like this, through the head rod 12, first auxiliary rod 13, second auxiliary rod 14, second connecting rod 15 and the air spring 16 that set up, when unloading, the angle enlarges between first auxiliary rod 13 and the second auxiliary rod 14, and second connecting rod 15 drives air spring 16 and stretches out to be favorable to promoting the stability that the discharge hopper unloaded.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a push handle 2 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of a carriage 1 of the unloading device for building construction, and a rubber sleeve 3 is sleeved on the push handle 2; thus, the device can be moved by the push handle 2, and the rubber sleeve 3 can relieve the friction force between the hand and the push handle 2.
This discharge apparatus for construction's working process does: when in use, firstly, materials are loaded into the discharging hopper 7, and the carriage 1 and the wheels are moved through the push handle 2; during unloading, the motor 41 drives the first turntable 42 to rotate, the first turntable 42 drives the second turntable 43 to rotate through rotating the belt, the second turntable 43 drives the driving rod 5 to move through the rotating shaft, the driving rod 5 drives the connecting rod 6 to enable the unloading hopper 7 to be in an inclined state, so that the angle between the first auxiliary rod 13 and the second auxiliary rod 14 is enlarged, the air spring 16 extends out, the material extrudes the baffle plate 8, the first magnet 10 is separated from the second magnet 11, and after the baffle plate 8 is opened, the material falls onto the ground.
When the cart 1 is impacted, the reinforcing plate 18 presses the connecting column 174 and the disc 173, the disc 173 slides through the sliding rod 172 and presses the spring 171, and the impact force is buffered by the action of the spring 171.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a discharge apparatus for construction which characterized in that: comprises a carriage (1) and wheels positioned at the lower part of the carriage (1); the front end of the carriage (1) is provided with an opening, a discharge hopper (7) is arranged in the carriage (1), and the front lower part of the discharge hopper (7) is rotatably connected to the front end of the carriage (1); a driving rod (5) is rotatably connected in the carriage (1) at one side of the discharging hopper (7), and the upper end of the driving rod (5) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (6); the connecting rod (6) extends forwards, and the middle part of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the discharging hopper (7); the carriage (1) is provided with a power component (4) which drives the driving rod (5) to rotate; one end of a first auxiliary rod (13) is rotatably connected to the rear part of the carriage (1); the rear lower part of the discharge hopper (7) is rotatably connected with one end of a second auxiliary rod (14), and the other end of the second auxiliary rod (14) is rotatably connected with the other end of the second auxiliary rod (14); the device is provided with a spring that pulls the second auxiliary lever (14) backward.
2. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the power assembly (4) comprises a motor (41), a first rotating disc (42) and a second rotating disc (43); the motor (41) is fixedly arranged on the carriage (1), and the output end of the motor (41) is connected with the center of the first rotating disc (42); the first rotary table (42) is connected with the second rotary table (43) through a rotating belt; the center of the second rotating disc (43) is connected with the driving rod (5) through a rotating shaft.
3. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the other side of the discharge hopper (7) is also provided with a driving rod (5) and a connecting rod (6); the power component (4) drives the driving rod (5) on one side or two sides to rotate.
4. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the rear part of the carriage (1) is connected with a first connecting rod (12); one end of the first auxiliary rod (13) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (12); a second connecting rod (15) is connected to the second auxiliary rod (14); the spring is connected between the first connecting rod (12) and the second connecting rod (15).
5. The discharging device for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the front end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with a baffle (8) which is arranged at the front end of the discharge hopper (7).
6. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the front end of the carriage (1) is provided with a first magnet (10), and the rear end of the baffle (8) is provided with a second magnet (11) matched with the first magnet (10).
7. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the front end of baffle (8) is equipped with buffering subassembly (17), the front end rigid coupling of buffering subassembly (17) has reinforcing plate (18).
8. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 7, wherein: the buffer assembly (17) comprises a buffer spring (171), a sliding rod (172), a disc (173) and a connecting column (174); the rear end of the sliding rod (172) penetrates through the baffle (8) and is in sliding connection with the front part and the rear part; the front end of the sliding rod (172) is fixedly connected with a disc (173), and the disc (173) is fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate (18) forwards through a connecting column (174); the buffer spring (171) is connected between the disc (173) and the baffle (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122249958.2U CN216185376U (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Discharge apparatus for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122249958.2U CN216185376U (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Discharge apparatus for construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216185376U true CN216185376U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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ID=80918796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122249958.2U Active CN216185376U (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Discharge apparatus for construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216185376U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114940200A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-26 | 河北工程大学 | Construction site discharge apparatus for building civil engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-09-16 CN CN202122249958.2U patent/CN216185376U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114940200A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-26 | 河北工程大学 | Construction site discharge apparatus for building civil engineering |
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