CN216176803U

CN216176803U - Hydraulic automatic punching device for lathe

Info

Publication number: CN216176803U
Application number: CN202122294328.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙德良; 栾敬鹏
Original assignee: Dalian Jiaguanda Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Jiaguanda Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic automatic punching device of a lathe, which belongs to the technical field of lathes and comprises the lathe, wherein the right side of the upper surface and the right side of the lower surface of the lathe are both provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are respectively connected with the outer surface of the same sliding block in a sliding manner, the right side surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a supporting plate, and the right side surface of the lathe is fixedly connected with the left side surface of a mounting plate. This automatic perforating device of lathe hydraulic pressure, through setting up drive block and drill bit, through the setting of first pivot and second pivot, the drill bit of being convenient for punches to each angle on lathe surface, through the setting of cylinder, can be through the stroke of adjustment cylinder, the accurate position that needs punch with the drill bit removal, the accuracy of punching has been improved, the drill bit can realize punching the lathe surface is automatic, the labour that the staff punched has been saved, and replace the staff with machinery, the potential safety hazard that appears when can reduce the staff and punch.

Description

Hydraulic automatic punching device for lathe

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a hydraulic automatic punching device for a lathe.

Background

Lathe is regarded as the work "female machine" of all equipment, it is the lathe that mainly carries out lathe work with the work piece of lathe sword pairing rotation, still available drill bit on the lathe, the reamer, the screw tap, threading die and knurling instrument etc. carry out corresponding processing, the lathe mainly divide into lathe, automatic lathe and vertical lathe etc., but lathe commonly used need assemble a large amount of equipment just can exert the effect of processing, owing to need assemble a large amount of equipment, so need set up a large amount of locating holes on the lathe body, be used for rigging equipment, but the staff is when setting up the locating hole of great aperture, because the aperture is great, need consume a large amount of time and efforts of staff, and punching efficiency is not high, the phenomenon of industrial injury appears very easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic automatic punching device for a lathe, which solves the problems that a common lathe can perform a machining function only by assembling a large amount of equipment, and a large amount of positioning holes are required to be formed in a lathe body for assembling the equipment due to the large amount of equipment, but when a worker forms a positioning hole with a larger hole diameter, the worker consumes a large amount of time and energy due to the larger hole diameter, the punching efficiency is not high, and the phenomenon of industrial injury is easy to occur.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic perforating device of lathe hydraulic pressure, includes the lathe, the spout has all been seted up on the right side of lathe upper surface and the right side of lower surface, the inner wall of two spouts respectively with the surface sliding connection of same slider, the right flank of slider and the left surface fixed connection of backup pad, the right flank of lathe and the left surface fixed connection of mounting panel, the back of mounting panel and the positive fixed connection of mount pad, the outer fixed connection of mount pad inner wall and cylinder, the output of cylinder and the positive fixed connection of backup pad, the upper surface of backup pad and the lower fixed connection of riser, the left surface of riser respectively with the right-hand member fixed connection of two slide bars, the surface of two slide bars and the inner wall sliding connection of same slide.

The left surface of slide and the right flank fixed connection of first link block, the inner wall of first link block and the mutual joint of surface of first pivot, the surface of first pivot and the mutual joint of inner wall of two first links, the left surface of two first links and the right flank fixed connection of same second link block, the inner wall of second link block and the mutual joint of surface of second pivot, the surface of second pivot respectively with the mutual joint of inner wall of two second links, the left surface of two second links and the right flank fixed connection of same drive block, the left surface of drive block and drive arrangement's right flank fixed connection, drive arrangement's left surface and the right flank fixed connection of drill bit.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the lower surface of lathe and the upper surface fixed connection of two supporting legs, the lower surface of two supporting legs all is provided with the slipmat.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of the sliding groove and the outer surface of the sliding block are both polished, and the shape of the sliding groove is matched with that of the sliding block.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the back of backup pad and the front fixed connection of connecting plate, the upper surface of connecting plate and the bottom fixed connection of a plurality of dead lever, the top of a plurality of dead lever and the fixed surface fixed connection under same solid fixed ring.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the oil drum, the upper surface of the oil drum is fixedly connected with the right end of the oil pipe, the left end of the oil pipe is fixedly connected with the right side face of the oil spraying head, and the outer surface of the oil pipe is provided with a throttling valve.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the surface of cylinder respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of two guard plates, the opposite face of two guard plates respectively with both ends fixed connection about a plurality of guard bar.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the hydraulic automatic punching device for the lathe is characterized in that a second connecting block, a second rotating shaft, a second connecting frame, a driving block, a driving device and a drill bit are arranged, when the lathe needs to be punched, a cylinder is started, the stroke of the cylinder is adjusted, the cylinder stretches out to move a supporting plate along a sliding groove through a sliding block, the supporting plate is moved to a position needing to be punched, then the angle of the first connecting frame and the angle of the second connecting frame are adjusted, the drill bit can be accurately placed at the position needing to be punched, then the driving device is started, the driving device rotates to drive the drill bit to rotate, the drill bit rotates at a high speed to punch needed holes on the surface of the lathe, the angle of the drill bit can be adjusted through the arrangement of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the drill bit can punch holes on all angles on the surface of the lathe conveniently, the applicability of the automatic punching device is improved, and through the arrangement of the cylinder, can be through the stroke of adjustment cylinder, the accurate position that punches with the drill bit removal needs has improved the accuracy of punching, through drill bit and drive arrangement's setting, can realize punching the lathe surface is automatic, has saved the labour that the staff punched, has improved the efficiency of punching to replace the staff with machinery, the potential safety hazard that appears when can reduce the staff and punch.

2. This automatic perforating device of lathe hydraulic pressure, through setting up solid fixed ring, the oil drum, oil pipe, nozzle and choke valve, when needs are lubricated to the drill bit, open the choke valve, press external manual valve, under the effect of pressure differential, flow lubricating oil in the oil drum along oil pipe from the nozzle, thereby lubricate the drill bit, the setting of solid fixed ring is passed through to the above-mentioned mode, the vibrations that can prevent to produce when punching lead to the phenomenon that the oil drum tumbles, through the setting of oil drum and nozzle, can scribble lubricating head on the surface of drill bit, can improve the efficiency that the drill bit punched on the one hand, on the other hand can prevent the rusty phenomenon in drill bit surface, the life of drill bit is prolonged.

3. This automatic perforating device of lathe hydraulic pressure through setting up supporting leg, guard plate and protective rod, and the supporting leg can improve the stability of lathe, and the slipmat can prevent at the in-process that punches because higher impact force leads to the phenomenon that the supporting leg skidded, and guard plate and protective rod can prevent that in the course of the work, external debris cause the destruction to the cylinder, influence normal work of punching.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the drill according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the oil pipe of the present invention;

in the figure: 1 lathe, 2 supporting legs, 3 backup pads, 4 mounting panels, 5 mount pads, 6 cylinders, 7 guard plates, 8 guard bars, 9 spouts, 10 sliders, 11 risers, 12 slide bars, 13 slide plates, 14 first connecting blocks, 15 first rotating shafts, 16 first connecting frames, 17 second connecting blocks, 18 second rotating shafts, 19 second connecting frames, 20 driving blocks, 21 driving devices, 22 drill bits, 23 connecting plates, 24 fixed rods, 25 fixed rings, 26 oil drums, 27 oil pipes, 28 oil nozzles and 29 throttle valves.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic perforating device of lathe hydraulic pressure, including lathe 1, spout 9 has all been seted up on the right side of 1 upper surface of lathe and the right side of lower surface, the inner wall of two spout 9 respectively with the surface sliding connection of same slider 10, the right flank of slider 10 and the left surface fixed connection of backup pad 3, the right flank of lathe 1 and the left surface fixed connection of mounting panel 4, the back of mounting panel 4 and the positive fixed connection of mount pad 5, the outer fixed connection of 5 inner walls of mount pad and cylinder 6, the output of cylinder 6 and the positive fixed connection of backup pad 3, the upper surface of backup pad 3 and the lower fixed connection of riser 11, the left surface of riser 11 respectively with the right-hand member fixed connection of two slide bars 12, the surface of two slide bars 12 and the inner wall sliding connection of same slide 13.

The left side of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first connecting block 14, the inner wall of the first connecting block 14 is clamped with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 15, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 15 is clamped with the inner walls of the two first connecting frames 16, the left sides of the two first connecting frames 16 are fixedly connected with the right side of the same second connecting block 17, the inner wall of the second connecting block 17 is clamped with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 18, the outer surfaces of the second rotating shaft 18 are clamped with the inner walls of the two second connecting frames 19 respectively, the left sides of the two second connecting frames 19 are fixedly connected with the right side of the same driving block 20, the left side of the driving block 20 is fixedly connected with the right side of the driving device 21, and the left side of the driving device 21 is fixedly connected with the right side of the drill bit 22.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the lower surface of the lathe 1 is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of two support legs 2, the lower surfaces of the two support legs 2 are respectively provided with an anti-slip pad, the inner wall of the chute 9 and the outer surface of the slide block 10 are both polished, the shape of the chute 9 is matched with the shape of the slide block 10, the outer surface of the cylinder 6 is respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of two protection plates 7, the opposite surfaces of the two protection plates 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of a plurality of protection rods 8, the stability of the lathe 1 can be improved by arranging the support legs 2, the anti-slip pad can prevent the support legs 2 from slipping due to high impact force in the punching process, the inner wall of the chute 9 and the outer surface of the slide block 10 are both polished, the slide block 10 can conveniently slide in the chute 9, and the phenomenon of unsmooth sliding in the sliding process can be prevented, through setting up guard plate 7 and protective rod 8, can prevent that external debris from causing destruction, influence normal work of punching to cylinder 6 in the course of the work.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the back of backup pad 3 and the positive fixed connection of connecting plate 23, the upper surface of connecting plate 23 and the bottom fixed connection of a plurality of dead lever 24, the top of a plurality of dead lever 24 and the same solid fixed ring 25 lower fixed surface are connected, gu fixed ring 25's inner wall and oil drum 26's external fixed surface are connected, oil drum 26's upper surface and oil pipe 27's right-hand member fixed connection, oil pipe 27's left end and the right flank fixed connection of nozzle 28, oil pipe 27's surface is provided with choke valve 29, through setting up solid fixed ring 25, can fix oil drum 26, prevent the phenomenon that oil drum 26 tumbles in the course of the work from appearing, through setting up nozzle 28, can lubricate protection processing to drill bit 22, be convenient for drill bit 22 better punch, and lubricating oil protects drill bit 22, prevent the rusty phenomenon of drill bit 22.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the lathe 1 needs to be punched, the air cylinder 6 is started, the stroke of the air cylinder 6 is adjusted, the air cylinder 6 extends out to move the support plate 3 along the sliding groove 9 through the sliding block 10, the support plate 3 is moved to a position needing to be punched, then the angles of the first connecting frame 16 and the second connecting frame 19 are adjusted, so that the drill bit 22 can be accurately placed at the position needing to be punched, then the driving device 21 is started, the driving device 21 rotates to drive the drill bit 22 to rotate, the drill bit 22 rotates at a high speed to punch a needed hole on the surface of the lathe 1, when the drill bit 22 needs to be lubricated, the throttle valve 29 is opened, the external manual valve is pressed, under the action of pressure difference, lubricating oil in the oil barrel 26 flows out from the oil spray head 28 along the oil pipe 27, and the drill bit 22 is lubricated.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic perforating device of lathe hydraulic pressure, includes lathe (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the upper surface and the right side of the lower surface of the lathe (1) are both provided with sliding chutes (9), the inner walls of the two sliding chutes (9) are respectively connected with the outer surface of the same sliding block (10) in a sliding way, the right side surface of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the supporting plate (3), the right side surface of the lathe (1) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the mounting plate (4), the back surface of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the mounting seat (5), the inner wall of the mounting seat (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the cylinder (6), the output end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the supporting plate (3), the upper surface of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the vertical plate (11), the left side surfaces of the vertical plates (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the right ends of the two sliding rods (12), and the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods (12) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the same sliding plate (13);

the left side surface of the sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the first connecting block (14), the inner wall of the first connecting block (14) is clamped with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (15), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (15) is mutually clamped with the inner walls of the two first connecting frames (16), the left side surfaces of the two first connecting frames (16) are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the same second connecting block (17), the inner wall of the second connecting block (17) is mutually clamped with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (18), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (18) is respectively clamped with the inner walls of the two second connecting frames (19), the left side surfaces of the two second connecting frames (19) are fixedly connected with the right side surface of the same driving block (20), the left side surface of the driving block (20) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the driving device (21), the left side surface of the driving device (21) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the drill bit (22).

2. The hydraulic automatic punching device for the lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of lathe (1) and the upper surface fixed connection of two supporting legs (2), the lower surface of two supporting legs (2) all is provided with the slipmat.

3. The hydraulic automatic punching device for the lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the sliding groove (9) and the outer surface of the sliding block (10) are both polished, and the shape of the sliding groove (9) is matched with that of the sliding block (10).

4. The hydraulic automatic punching device for the lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the back of backup pad (3) and the front fixed connection of connecting plate (23), the bottom fixed connection of the upper surface of connecting plate (23) and a plurality of dead lever (24), the top of a plurality of dead lever (24) and same solid fixed ring (25) lower surface fixed connection.

5. The hydraulic automatic punching device for the lathe according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of fixed ring (25) and the surface fixed connection of oil drum (26), the upper surface of oil drum (26) and the right-hand member fixed connection of oil pipe (27), the left end of oil pipe (27) and the right flank fixed connection of nozzle (28), the surface of oil pipe (27) is provided with choke valve (29).

6. The hydraulic automatic punching device for the lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two protection plates (7) respectively, and the opposite surfaces of the two protection plates (7) are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the plurality of protection rods (8) respectively.