CN216175890U - Refrigerator upset roof beam mould with guiding mechanism - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有导向机构的冰箱翻转梁模具,包括底板,底板的顶部四角固接有若干支撑柱,支撑柱的顶部通过螺栓紧固安装有顶板,顶板的顶部固接有若干气缸,气缸的底部移动端滑动穿过顶板后固接有上模具,上模具的底端四角通过圆柱槽卡接有若干导向柱,导向柱的底部设有限位筒,限位筒通过圆柱槽卡接在下模具上,下模具固接在底板的顶部,底板的顶部两端活动安装有若干限位板,限位板分别滑动卡接在下模具、上模具的两侧。
The utility model discloses a refrigerator turning beam mould with a guiding mechanism, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the top four corners of the bottom plate, a top plate is fastened and installed on the top of the supporting columns by bolts, and a plurality of cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate , the bottom movable end of the cylinder slides through the top plate and then the upper mold is fixedly connected, and the four corners of the bottom end of the upper mold are clamped with a number of guide columns through cylindrical grooves. On the lower mold, the lower mold is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, and a number of limit plates are movably installed on both ends of the top of the bottom plate, and the limit plates are respectively slidably clamped on both sides of the lower mold and the upper mold.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及翻转梁模具技术领域,具体为一种具有导向机构的冰箱翻转梁模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of overturn beam moulds, in particular to a refrigerator overturn beam mould with a guiding mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
左右对开式多门冰箱,两门之间通常采用翻转梁的结构进行密封。翻转立梁通过旋转轴固定在一侧门体上,依靠该侧门体开关时翻转立梁与箱体之间的滑槽进行翻转,并在弹簧的扭力作用下翻转到位,实现左右两门关门后之间的门缝密封。In the left and right side-opening multi-door refrigerators, the structure of a flip beam is usually used to seal between the two doors. The overturning vertical beam is fixed on one side of the door body through the rotating shaft. When the side door body is opened and closed, the chute between the overturning vertical beam and the box is turned over, and is turned in place under the torsion force of the spring, so that the left and right doors are closed after the door is closed. The gap between the doors is sealed.
现有的冰箱翻转梁大都使用模具成型,在模具成型的过程中,为了保证合模的精准性,会在模具上设置有导向机构,现有模具的导向机构通常是由设置在上模具下端的限位柱和设置在下模具上端的限位槽组成,当上模具与下模具合模时,限位柱会插入到限位槽进行导向限位,然而上模具与下模具经过多出合模后,限位柱的外壁和限位槽的内壁都会造成不同程度的磨损,当磨损较大再次合模时,限位柱与限位槽之间就会产生较大间隙,这样会降低合模的精准度,导致无法正常合模,又由于现有的限位柱和限位槽通常是与模具一体加工成型,所以不方便对限位柱和限位槽进行更换,就需要制造新模具进行注塑生产,这样不仅会延长生产时间,而且还会增加生产成本,为此我们提出一种具有导向机构的冰箱翻转梁模具用于解决上述问题。Most of the existing refrigerator turning beams are formed by molds. In the process of mold forming, in order to ensure the accuracy of mold clamping, a guide mechanism is provided on the mold. The guide mechanism of the existing mold is usually set at the lower end of the upper mold. The limit column is composed of a limit slot set at the upper end of the lower mold. When the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the limit column will be inserted into the limit slot to guide and limit the position. The outer wall of the limit column and the inner wall of the limit slot will cause different degrees of wear. When the mold is closed again when the wear is large, there will be a large gap between the limit column and the limit slot, which will reduce the accuracy of mold clamping. Because the existing limit posts and limit grooves are usually integrally processed and formed with the mold, it is inconvenient to replace the limit posts and limit grooves, so it is necessary to manufacture new molds for injection molding production. , which will not only prolong the production time, but also increase the production cost. Therefore, we propose a refrigerator turning beam mold with a guiding mechanism to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有导向机构的冰箱翻转梁模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a refrigerator overturning beam mold with a guiding mechanism, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有导向机构的冰箱翻转梁模具,包括底板,所述底板的顶部四角固接有若干支撑柱,所述支撑柱的顶部通过螺栓紧固安装有顶板,所述顶板的顶部固接有若干气缸,所述气缸的底部移动端滑动穿过顶板后固接有上模具,所述上模具的底端四角通过圆柱槽卡接有若干导向柱,所述导向柱的底部设有限位筒,所述限位筒通过圆柱槽卡接在下模具上,所述下模具固接在底板的顶部,所述底板的顶部两端活动安装有若干限位板,所述限位板分别滑动卡接在下模具、上模具的两侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a refrigerator turning beam mould with a guiding mechanism, comprising a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the top four corners of the bottom plate, and the top of the supporting columns is fastened by bolts A top plate is installed, a number of cylinders are fixed on the top of the top plate, the bottom moving end of the cylinder slides through the top plate and then an upper mold is fixed, and the four corners of the bottom end of the upper mold are clamped with a number of guide posts through cylindrical grooves , the bottom of the guide column is provided with a limit cylinder, the limit cylinder is clamped on the lower mold through the cylindrical groove, the lower mold is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, and the two ends of the top of the bottom plate are movably installed with a number of limiters The limit plates are slidably clamped on both sides of the lower mold and the upper mold, respectively.
优选的,相邻的所述支撑柱相对的一侧分别内凹设有卡槽,所述支撑柱的顶部内凹设有螺栓孔。Preferably, the opposite sides of the adjacent support pillars are respectively provided with recessed slots, and the tops of the support pillars are recessed with bolt holes.
优选的,所述限位板的两端为圆弧形结构并且圆弧形结构与支撑柱相契合,所述限位板的两端中部固接有卡板,所述卡板滑动卡接在卡槽内,所述限位板的一侧中部固接有导向块。Preferably, both ends of the limiting plate are arc-shaped structures and the arc-shaped structures fit with the support columns, and a clamping plate is fixed in the middle of the two ends of the limiting plate, and the clamping plate is slidably clamped on the support column. In the card slot, a guide block is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the limiting plate.
优选的,所述下模具和上模具的两侧中部分别竖向内凹设有导向槽,所述导向槽内滑动卡接导向块。Preferably, guide grooves are vertically recessed in the middle parts of the two sides of the lower mold and the upper mold respectively, and the guide grooves slide and clamp the guide blocks in the guide grooves.
优选的,所述导向柱的顶端贯穿设有锁紧孔,所述限位筒的底端贯穿设有锁紧孔,所述锁紧孔内滑动连接锁紧组件。Preferably, the top end of the guide column is provided with a locking hole, the bottom end of the limiting cylinder is provided with a locking hole, and the locking component is slidably connected in the locking hole.
优选的,所述锁紧组件包括凹槽,所述凹槽分别中空设在下模具、上模具上,所述凹槽内滑动安装有活动柱,所述活动柱的一侧同轴固接有限位环,所述限位环的一侧固接有弹簧的一端,所述弹簧的另一端固接在凹槽的内壁上,所述活动柱的一端滑动穿入锁紧孔内,另一端滑动安装在下模具和上模具外。Preferably, the locking assembly includes grooves, the grooves are respectively hollowed on the lower mold and the upper mold, a movable column is slidably installed in the groove, and one side of the movable column is fixed coaxially to limit the position One end of the spring is fixed on one side of the limit ring, the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the groove, one end of the movable column slides into the locking hole, and the other end slides to install Outside the lower mold and the upper mold.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:支撑柱通过螺栓连接顶板,方便对整个模具装置的拆装,节省了空间;限位板的导向块与导向槽配合,对上模具进行导向,同时导向柱配合限位筒,进一步增强了合模的准确性;导向柱和限位筒可以通过锁紧组件进行拆装,方便磨损时快速的更换,节省了更换拆装的时间。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the support column is connected to the top plate by bolts, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the entire mold device and saves space; At the same time, the guide column cooperates with the limit cylinder, which further enhances the accuracy of mold clamping; the guide column and the limit cylinder can be disassembled and assembled through the locking assembly, which is convenient for quick replacement when worn and saves the time for replacement and disassembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中支撑柱结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the support column in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中导向柱和限位筒结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide column and a limiting cylinder in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中下模具局部剖视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the middle and lower molds of the present invention.
图中:底板1、支撑柱2、卡槽21、螺栓孔22、顶板3、气缸4、限位板5、卡板51、导向块52、下模具6、上模具7、导向柱8、限位筒9、锁紧组件10、活动柱101、限位环102、凹槽103、弹簧104、导向槽11、锁紧孔12。In the figure: bottom plate 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有导向机构的冰箱翻转梁模具,包括底板1,底板1的顶部四角固接有若干支撑柱2,相邻的支撑柱2相对的一侧分别内凹设有卡槽21,支撑柱2的顶部内凹设有螺栓孔22。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a refrigerator turning beam mould with a guiding mechanism, comprising a bottom plate 1 , a plurality of supporting
如图1所示,支撑柱2的顶部通过螺栓配合螺栓孔22紧固安装有顶板3,顶板3的顶部固接有若干气缸4,气缸4的底部移动端滑动穿过顶板3后固接有上模具7,上模具7的底端四角通过圆柱槽卡接有若干导向柱8,导向柱8的底部设有限位筒9,限位筒9通过圆柱槽卡接在下模具6上,下模具6固接在底板1的顶部,底板1的顶部两端活动安装有若干限位板5,限位板5分别滑动卡接在下模具6、上模具7的两侧。操作人员把上模具7两端内凹设置的导向槽11滑动卡入到导向块52上,然后顶板3与支撑柱2接触,通过螺栓使顶板3与支撑柱2进行紧固安装,通过上模具7底端四角设置的圆柱槽内卡入导向柱8,同样拉动锁紧组件10后再松开,使导向柱8紧固安装在上模具7上,即可使整个模具组装完毕;As shown in FIG. 1 , the top of the
如图1所示,限位板5的两端为圆弧形结构并且圆弧形结构与支撑柱2相契合,限位板5的两端中部固接有卡板51,卡板51滑动卡接在卡槽21内,限位板5的一侧中部固接有导向块52。下模具6和上模具7的两侧中部分别竖向内凹设有导向槽11,导向槽11内滑动卡接导向块52,首先对整个装置进行组装,底板1平放在地面或者工作台上,通过相邻的两个支撑柱2上内凹设置的卡槽21内分别插入限位板5,限板5侧壁中部固接的导向块52滑动卡入到下模具6两端内凹设置的导向槽11内;下模具6顶端四角的圆柱槽内滑动卡入限位筒9,同时保证限位筒9上的锁紧孔12朝向锁紧组件10,限位筒9插入前先拉动锁紧组件10的活动柱101,使活动柱101的端部与圆柱槽平齐,保证限位筒9顺利滑动卡入,当限位筒9卡入完全后,松开活动柱101,活动柱101上固接的限位环102在弹簧104弹力作用下带动活动柱101的端部插入到锁紧孔12内,进而对限位筒9进行固定限位,防止发生脱离。As shown in FIG. 1 , the two ends of the limiting plate 5 are arc-shaped structures and the arc-shaped structures fit with the
如图1-4所示,导向柱8的顶端贯穿设有锁紧孔12,限位筒9的底端贯穿设有锁紧孔12,锁紧孔12内滑动连接锁紧组件10。锁紧组件10包括凹槽103,凹槽103分别中空设在下模具6、上模具7上,凹槽103内滑动安装有活动柱101,活动柱101的一侧同轴固接有限位环102,限位环102的一侧固接有弹簧104的一端,弹簧104的另一端固接在凹槽103的内壁上,活动柱101的一端滑动穿入锁紧孔12内,另一端滑动安装在下模具6和上模具7外;工作时气缸4带动上模具7下移,限位板5上固接的T型结构的导向块52配合T型结构的导向槽11,对合模进行导向限位,同时导向柱8插入到限位筒9内,进一步对合模过程进行导向限位,保证了合模的精准性;当导向柱8和限位筒9发生磨损时,通过拉动锁紧组件10的活动柱101即可快速取出,方便快捷的进行拆装,节省了时间,提高了工作效率。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the top end of the
工作原理:本实用新型工作时,首先对整个装置进行组装,底板1平放在地面或者工作台上,通过相邻的两个支撑柱2上内凹设置的卡槽21内分别插入限位板5,限板5侧壁中部固接的导向块52滑动卡入到下模具6两端内凹设置的导向槽11内,下模具6顶端四角的圆柱槽内滑动卡入限位筒9,同时保证限位筒9上的锁紧孔12朝向锁紧组件10,限位筒9插入前先拉动锁紧组件10的活动柱101,使活动柱101的端部与圆柱槽平齐,保证限位筒9顺利滑动卡入,当限位筒9卡入完全后,松开活动柱101,活动柱101上固接的限位环102在弹簧104弹力作用下带动活动柱101的端部插入到锁紧孔12内,进而对限位筒9进行固定限位,防止发生脱离;操作人员把上模具7两端内凹设置的导向槽11滑动卡入到导向块52上,然后顶板3与支撑柱2接触,通过螺栓使顶板3与支撑柱2进行紧固安装,通过上模具7底端四角设置的圆柱槽内卡入导向柱8,同样拉动锁紧组件10后再松开,使导向柱8紧固安装在上模具7上,此时整个模具组装完毕,工作时气缸4带动上模具7下移,限位板5上固接的T型结构的导向块52配合T型结构的导向槽11,对合模进行导向限位,同时导向柱8插入到限位筒9内,进一步对合模过程进行导向限位,保证了合模的精准性;当导向柱8和限位筒9发生磨损时,通过拉动锁紧组件10的活动柱101即可快速取出,方便快捷的进行拆装,节省了时间,提高了工作效率。Working principle: When the utility model works, the whole device is first assembled, the bottom plate 1 is placed flat on the ground or on the workbench, and the limit plates are inserted into the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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