CN216174261U - High-efficient type wind selection cleaning machine for tuber pinellia production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pinellia ternate production, and discloses a high-efficiency wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production, which comprises a rack and a vibration shell, wherein a vibration motor and a connecting lug are arranged on two sides of the vibration shell, an elastic supporting piece is arranged between the bottom of the connecting lug and the top of the rack, and a feeding hole is formed in the top of the vibration shell; the dust removal device comprises a dust removal shell and a dust removal pipe, wherein one end of the dust removal pipe is communicated with the top of the dust removal shell, and the other end of the dust removal pipe is provided with an air suction structure; the feeding shell, the bottom opening of the feeding shell and the bottom opening of the dust removal shell are both positioned in the feeding port, and a set distance is reserved between the feeding shell and the inner wall of the feeding port; the middle part slope of vibration casing is provided with the vibration screen who is porose, and the bottom of dust removal shell is higher than the top of vibration screen, and first outlet and second discharge port have been seted up to the bottom of vibration casing, and first outlet and second discharge port are located the top and the below of vibration screen respectively. The utility model can improve the processing efficiency.

Description

High-efficient type wind selection cleaning machine for tuber pinellia production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pinellia ternate production, in particular to a high-efficiency air separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production.

Background

The rhizoma Pinelliae is dried tuber of rhizoma Pinelliae of Araceae. Collected in summer and autumn, cleaned, removed of outer skin and fibrous root, and dried in the sun. The northeast, the north China and the Yangtze river basin are distributed. Has effects of eliminating dampness and phlegm, lowering adverse qi and relieving vomit, and relieving oppression and resolving hard mass. Can be used for treating damp phlegm and cold phlegm, cough, asthma, excessive phlegm, phlegm retention, dizziness, palpitation, wind phlegm, vertigo, phlegm syncope, headache, emesis, regurgitation, feeling of fullness in chest and epigastrium, and globus hystericus; it is indicated for abscess with phlegm nodule.

Before the pinellia is prepared into the medicine, the pinellia needs to be processed and processed in multiple steps, so that the pinellia can be cleaned, namely, hard skin, dust and the like of the pinellia can be removed in the processing process. At present, common preliminary treatment equipment is hand formula or electrodynamic type fan, it at first pours the tuber of pinellia into a fill, then has a rectangular shape opening in the bottom of fill, be used for the tuber of pinellia to slowly fall down, in the in-process that falls, there is a horizontal to wind-force at the tuber of pinellia lateral part of in-process that falls, dust in the tuber of pinellia like this, the crust that falls can both be blown away, and density is relative can fall with great tuber of pinellia such as dust, fall out through the slide, thereby reach the effect of carrying out preliminary clearance to half summer, but this clearance speed is slower, lead to machining efficiency also to be lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency air separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production, and aims to solve the problem of low processing efficiency.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an efficient air separation cleaning machine for pinellia tuber production, which comprises,

the vibration device comprises a rack, wherein a vibration shell is obliquely arranged above the rack, a vibration motor and a connecting lug are arranged on two sides of the vibration shell, an elastic supporting piece is arranged between the bottom of the connecting lug and the top of the rack, and a feeding port is formed in the top of the vibration shell;

the top of the frame is provided with a connecting frame, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the dust removal shell;

one end of the dust removal pipe is communicated with the top of the dust removal shell, and the other end of the dust removal pipe is provided with an air suction structure;

the feeding shell is fixedly connected to one side, away from the bottommost end of the vibration shell, of the dust removal shell, the top of the feeding shell is used for feeding materials, and a bottom opening of the feeding shell and a bottom opening of the dust removal shell are both located in the feeding port and have a set distance from the inner wall of the feeding port;

the middle part of the vibration shell is obliquely provided with a porous vibration screen, the bottom of the dust removal shell is higher than the top of the vibration screen, the bottom of the vibration shell is provided with a first discharge port and a second discharge port, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively positioned above and below the vibration screen.

The utility model is further provided with: the lower part of the top end of the vibration shell is communicated with a flexible air supply pipe, and the flexible air supply pipe is externally connected with an air supply fan.

The utility model is further provided with: the feeding device comprises a rack, and is characterized in that a feeding hopper is arranged on the side part of the rack, a bucket elevator is arranged between the feeding hopper and the rack, the bottom of the bucket elevator is communicated with the bottom of the feeding hopper, a feeding pipe is arranged on the top of the bucket elevator, a plurality of feeding pipes are arranged on the feeding pipes, and the bottoms of the feeding pipes are communicated with the top of a feeding shell.

The utility model is further provided with: the air suction structure comprises a communicating pipe horizontally communicated with the dust removal pipe, a cyclone dust collector is connected and arranged at the free end of the communicating pipe, the cyclone dust collector comprises an outlet pipe vertically arranged at the top, a transition pipe communicated with the outlet pipe is horizontally arranged at the top of the outlet pipe, a bag type dust collector is communicated and arranged at one end, far away from the outlet pipe, of the transition pipe, and a filter screen is arranged at the top of the outlet pipe.

The utility model is further provided with: the filter screen is hemispherical with a downward opening.

The utility model is further provided with: the filter screen is made by elastic material, and vertical activity passes the top of transition pipe is provided with the clearance pole, removes the clearance pole can make the bottom of clearance pole is contradicted the filter screen or with the filter screen separation.

The utility model is further provided with: the top of transition pipe is vertical to be provided with the connecting cylinder, the slip is provided with the connection lid on the outer wall of clearance pole, the outer wall of connection lid with the inner wall screw-thread fit of connecting cylinder.

The utility model is further provided with: the top level of clearance pole is provided with the action bars, the both ends of action bars with all be provided with between the top of transition pipe and last the elastic component that is in the extension state.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom of clearance pole is provided with the diameter and is greater than the clearance dish of clearance pole.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the pinellia is treated in the semi-summer, firstly, pinellia to be treated is added into a feeding shell from the top of the feeding shell, and then the pinellia falls into a feeding port under the action of gravity;

in the process, the vibrating motor and the air suction structure are started, the vibrating motor drives the vibrating shell and the vibrating screen to vibrate, the pinellia ternate moves downwards due to the fact that the vibrating motor and the vibrating screen are inclined, hard skin, dust, impurities and the like on the surface of the pinellia ternate pass through the vibrating screen and then fall to the bottom of the vibrating shell in the moving process, finally the pinellia ternate is discharged through the second discharge port, and qualified pinellia ternate is discharged from the first discharge port.

When the pinellia ternate just falls out of the feeding shell, the air suction structure forms negative pressure in the dust removal shell, so that air flows upwards, and meanwhile, dust, impurities and the like doped in the pinellia ternate are sucked upwards; the pinellia ternate linearly slides downwards, so that dust in the pinellia ternate can be better taken away when air flows, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed. Moreover, the bottom of feeding the shell and the bottom of removing dust the shell are all in the pan feeding mouth, so at first can guarantee stable entering into of tuber pinellia and vibrate the casing, secondly there is the distance between the bottom of feeding the shell and removing dust the shell and the inner wall of pan feeding mouth like this, even vibrate the casing like this, also can not produce contact or effect with feeding between shell and the dust removal shell.

Because not only can take out the dust in the processing to the tuber of pinellia, the in-process of vibration or shake of vibration screen cloth simultaneously can also be better shake off the crust on tuber of pinellia surface, will clear up the dust promptly and integrated going on together with the separation crust that drops, reduced the degree of difficulty of follow-up clearance, also improved efficiency simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the air separation cleaning and sorting machine for producing high-efficiency pinellia ternata of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the winnowing cleaning and sorting machine for producing high-efficiency pinellia ternata of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 4.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. vibrating the housing; 3. a feeding port; 4. a vibration motor; 5. connecting lugs; 6. an elastic support member; 7. a dust removal shell; 8. a connecting frame; 9. a dust removal pipe; 10. feeding a material shell; 11. vibrating a screen; 12. a first discharge port; 13. a second discharge port; 14. a flexible blast pipe; 15. a feeding hopper; 16. a bucket elevator; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a communicating pipe; 19. a cyclone dust collector; 20. an outlet pipe; 21. a transition duct; 22. a bag type dust collector; 23. a filter screen; 24. cleaning the rod; 25. a connecting cylinder; 26. a connecting cover; 27. an operating lever; 28. an elastic member; 29. and (6) cleaning the disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

An efficient air separation cleaning machine for pinellia tuber production, as shown in figures 1 to 6, comprises,

the device comprises a rack 1, wherein a vibration shell 2 is obliquely arranged above the rack 1, a vibration motor 4 and a connecting lug 5 are arranged on two sides of the vibration shell 2, an elastic supporting piece 6 is arranged between the bottom of the connecting lug 5 and the top of the rack 1, and a feeding port 3 is formed in the top of the vibration shell 2;

the top of the frame 1 is provided with a connecting frame 8, and the top of the connecting frame 8 is fixedly connected with the dedusting shell 7;

one end of the dust removal pipe 9 is communicated with the top of the dust removal shell 7, and the other end of the dust removal pipe 9 is provided with an air suction structure;

the feeding shell 10 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the bottommost end of the vibration shell 2, of the dust removal shell 7, the top of the feeding shell 10 is used for feeding materials, and a bottom opening of the feeding shell 10 and a bottom opening of the dust removal shell 7 are both located in the feeding port 3 and have a set distance from the inner wall of the feeding port 3;

the middle part of the vibration shell 2 is obliquely provided with a porous vibration screen 11, the bottom of the dust removal shell 7 is higher than the top of the vibration screen 11, the bottom of the vibration shell 2 is provided with a first discharge port 12 and a second discharge port 13, and the first discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 13 are respectively positioned above and below the vibration screen 11.

The lower part of the top end of the vibration shell 2 is communicated with a flexible air supply pipe 14, and the flexible air supply pipe 14 is externally connected with an air supply fan.

A feeding hopper 15 is arranged on the side portion of the frame 1, a bucket elevator 16 is arranged between the feeding hopper 15 and the frame 1, the bottom of the bucket elevator 16 is communicated with the bottom of the feeding hopper 15, a plurality of feeding pipes 17 are arranged on the top of the bucket elevator, and the bottoms of the feeding pipes 17 are communicated with the top of the feeding shell 10.

The air suction structure comprises a communicating pipe 18 horizontally communicated with the dust removal pipe 9, a cyclone dust collector 19 is connected and arranged at the free end of the communicating pipe 18, the cyclone dust collector 19 comprises an outlet pipe 20 vertically arranged at the top, a transition pipe 21 communicated with the outlet pipe 20 is horizontally arranged at the top of the outlet pipe 20, a bag type dust collector 22 is communicated and arranged at one end, far away from the outlet pipe 20, of the transition pipe 21, and a filter screen 23 is arranged at the top of the outlet pipe 20. The filter screen 23 is formed in a hemispherical shape with a downward opening.

The filter screen 23 is made of elastic materials, a cleaning rod 24 is vertically movably arranged on the top of the transition pipe 21, and the bottom of the cleaning rod 24 can be abutted against the filter screen 23 or separated from the filter screen 23 by moving the cleaning rod 24. The top of transition pipe 21 is vertically provided with connecting cylinder 25, it is provided with connecting cover 26 to slide on the outer wall of clearance pole 24, connecting cover 26's outer wall with the inner wall screw-thread fit of connecting cylinder 25.

An operating rod 27 is horizontally arranged on the top of the cleaning rod 24 (wherein the operating rod 27 may be a rod-shaped rod as shown in the figure, and a disk-shaped rod), and an elastic member 28 is continuously arranged between both ends of the operating rod 27 and the top of the transition pipe 21. The bottom of the cleaning rod 24 is provided with a cleaning disc 29 with a diameter larger than that of the cleaning rod 24.

When the semi-summer is treated, firstly, pinellia ternate to be treated is added into the feeding shell 10 from the top of the feeding shell 10, and then the pinellia ternate falls into the feeding hole 3 under the action of gravity;

in the process, the vibrating motor 4 and the air suction structure are started, the vibrating motor 4 drives the vibrating shell 2 and the vibrating screen 11 to vibrate, the vibrating motor 4 and the vibrating screen 11 are inclined, so that the pinellia ternate moves downwards, in the moving process, hard skin, dust, impurities and the like on the surface of the pinellia ternate pass through the vibrating screen 11 and then fall to the bottom of the vibrating shell 2, and finally the pinellia ternate is discharged through the second discharge port 13, and qualified pinellia ternate is discharged from the first discharge port 12.

When the pinellia ternate just falls out of the feeding shell 10, the air suction structure forms negative pressure in the dust removal shell 7, so that air flows upwards, and meanwhile, dust, impurities and the like doped in the pinellia ternate are sucked upwards; the pinellia ternate linearly slides downwards, so that dust in the pinellia ternate can be better taken away when air flows, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed. Moreover, the bottom of the feeding shell 10 and the bottom of the dust removing shell 7 are both arranged in the feeding port 3, so that the pinellia ternate can be ensured to stably enter the vibration shell 2 firstly, and the distance is reserved between the bottoms of the feeding shell 10 and the dust removing shell 7 and the inner wall of the feeding port 3, so that the vibration shell 2 does not contact or act with the feeding shell 10 and the dust removing shell 7 even if vibrating.

Because not only can take out the dust in the processing to the tuber of pinellia, vibration screen 11 simultaneously can also be better shake off the crust on tuber of pinellia surface at the in-process of vibration or shake, will clear up the dust promptly and integrated going on together with the separation crust that drops, reduced the degree of difficulty of follow-up clearance, also improved efficiency simultaneously.

When the half summer is cleaned, not only the negative pressure is formed above the dust removal shell 7, but also the flexible air supply pipe 14 is arranged at the top of the vibration shell 2 for air blowing, namely, the air supply motor blows air to the lower side of the top end of the vibration shell 2 through the flexible air supply pipe 14, so that dust in the pinellia ternata can be blown down; meanwhile, even if the pinellia ternate has a plurality of conditions, the pinellia ternate can be blown away by the airflow at the upper side and the lower side, so that dust and the like in the pinellia ternate can be blown out easily. Wherein the flexible blast pipe 14 is deformable so that the blast motor is not affected even if the vibration housing 2 is continuously in an active state during operation.

During feeding, workers do not need to climb to a high place, and only need to pour the pinellia ternate into the feeding hopper 15; after entering the feeding hopper 15, the pinellia ternate slides and falls into the bucket elevator 16 under the action of gravity, then the bucket elevator 16 lifts the pinellia ternate and then discharges the pinellia ternate through the feeding pipes 17, and then the pinellia ternate is scattered by the feeding pipes 17 and falls into the feeding shell 10, so that the pinellia ternate is conveniently separated and scattered to be winnowed and cleaned.

When the air suction structure works, the bag type dust collector 22 enables the transition pipe 21 and the cyclone dust collector 19, the communicating pipe 18 and the dust removing shell 7 to form negative pressure, the air drives impurities such as dust and the like, firstly, the impurities enter the communicating pipe 18 and then enter the cyclone dust collector 19, large impurities fall into the bottom of the cyclone dust collector 19 under the action of centrifugal force (and are cleaned at a follow-up regular period), and small dust enters the bag type dust collector 22 after passing through the outlet pipe 20 and the transition pipe 21, so that the sucked air can be cleaned cleaner after being subjected to twice dust removal.

Moreover, before the air enters the transition pipe 21, the air is filtered by the filter screen 23, so that overlarge impurities are prevented from entering the bag-type dust collector 22, and the bag-type dust collector 22 is protected; the filter screen 23 is hemispherical with a downward opening, so that the filter screen 23 has a larger filtering area when being actually used, and the filtering effect is ensured.

With the increase of the service time, certain impurities are easy to adhere or clamp on the inner wall of the filter screen 23; at this time, firstly, the connecting cover 26 is rotated to separate the connecting cover 26 from the connecting cylinder 25, then the position of the cleaning rod 24 is kept, and the connecting cover 26 is upwards slid (the connecting rod and the cleaning rod 24 can relatively slide, but the connecting rod and the cleaning rod 24 are kept in a joint state, so that certain sealing performance is provided, and the influence on the cyclone dust collector 19 and the bag type dust collector 22 is small); when the height of the connecting cover 26 is proper, the operating rod 27 is lifted upwards to drive the elastic piece 28 (spring) to further generate elastic deformation, then the operating rod 27 is released, the cleaning rod 24 moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece 28 and impacts the filter screen 23 with certain elasticity, so that the filter screen 23 can be cleaned up and down, and the filter screen 23 can be cleaned up to a better state after reciprocating for several times. If still when being difficult to clear up in the reality, can also stretch into the gas blow pipe through the great connecting cylinder 25 of internal diameter and blow the clearance to filter screen 23, also can play the effect of clearance equally for follow-up filter screen 23 can normally be worked.

After the cleaning is finished, the height and the direction of the cleaning rod 24 are kept, the connecting cover 26 is moved downwards, then the connecting rod is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder 25, and then the cleaning rod 24 is released (the cleaning rod 24 can move downwards under the elastic action of the elastic piece 28 until the bottom of the cleaning rod abuts against the filter screen 23, the cleaning disc 29 is small, and the influence on the filter screen 23 is small), so that the cleaning device is simple and convenient. In actual operation, the cleaning disc 29 can increase the action area of the filter screen 23, and prevent the local excessive deformation of the cleaning screen.

It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.

The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type selection by winnowing cleaning mill for tuber pinellia production which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the vibration device comprises a rack (1), wherein a vibration shell (2) is obliquely arranged above the rack (1), a vibration motor (4) and a connecting lug (5) are arranged on two sides of the vibration shell (2), an elastic supporting piece (6) is arranged between the bottom of the connecting lug (5) and the top of the rack (1), and a feeding hole (3) is formed in the top of the vibration shell (2);

the dust removal device comprises a dust removal shell (7), wherein a connecting frame (8) is arranged at the top of the rack (1), and the top of the connecting frame (8) is fixedly connected with the dust removal shell (7);

one end of the dust removal pipe (9) is communicated with the top of the dust removal shell (7), and the other end of the dust removal pipe (9) is provided with an air suction structure;

the feeding shell (10) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the bottommost end of the vibration shell (2), of the dust removal shell (7), the top of the feeding shell (10) is used for feeding materials, a bottom opening of the feeding shell (10) and a bottom opening of the dust removal shell (7) are both located in the feeding port (3), and a set distance is reserved between each feeding shell and the inner wall of the feeding port (3);

the middle part slope of vibration casing (2) is provided with vibration screen cloth (11) that are porous, the bottom of dust removal shell (7) is higher than the top of vibration screen cloth (11), first outlet (12) and second discharge port (13) have been seted up to the bottom of vibration casing (2), first outlet (12) with second discharge port (13) are located respectively the top and the below of vibration screen cloth (11).

2. The efficient type wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower part of the top end of the vibration shell (2) is communicated with a flexible air supply pipe (14), and the flexible air supply pipe (14) is externally connected with an air supply fan.

3. The efficient type wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: a feeding hopper (15) is arranged on the side portion of the rack (1), a bucket elevator (16) is arranged between the feeding hopper (15) and the rack (1), the bottom of the bucket elevator (16) is communicated with the bottom of the feeding hopper (15), a plurality of feeding pipes (17) are arranged at the top of the bucket elevator, and the bottoms of the feeding pipes (17) are communicated with the top of the feeding shell (10).

4. The efficient type wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air suction structure comprises a communicating pipe (18) horizontally communicated with the dust removal pipe (9), a cyclone dust collector (19) is connected to the free end of the communicating pipe (18), the cyclone dust collector (19) comprises an outlet pipe (20) vertically arranged at the top, a transition pipe (21) communicated with the outlet pipe (20) is horizontally arranged at the top of the outlet pipe (20), a bag type dust collector (22) is communicated with one end, far away from the outlet pipe (20), of the transition pipe (21), and a filter screen (23) is arranged at the top of the outlet pipe (20).

5. The efficient type wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the filter screen (23) is hemispherical with a downward opening.

6. The efficient type wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the filter screen (23) is made by elastic material, and vertical activity passes the top of transition pipe (21) is provided with clearance pole (24), removes clearance pole (24) can make the bottom of clearance pole (24) is contradicted filter screen (23) or with filter screen (23) separation.

7. The efficient type wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the top of transition pipe (21) is vertical to be provided with connecting cylinder (25), it connects lid (26) to slide on the outer wall of clearance pole (24), the outer wall of connecting lid (26) with the inner wall screw-thread fit of connecting cylinder (25).

8. The efficient type wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that: an operating rod (27) is horizontally arranged at the top of the cleaning rod (24), and elastic pieces (28) which are continuously in an extending state are arranged between the two ends of the operating rod (27) and the top of the transition pipe (21).

9. The efficient type wind separation cleaning machine for pinellia ternate production according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning rod (24) is provided with a cleaning disc (29) with the diameter larger than that of the cleaning rod (24).

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