CN216174225U

CN216174225U - Efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216174225U
Application number: CN202122154829.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩志勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Tiankuo Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-08
Filing date: 2021-09-08
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a cleaner body is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame, pulleys are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the cleaner body, and a sliding rail matched with the pulleys for use is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate. According to the utility model, the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan, the dust collection box, the dust hood, the exhaust pipe, the cotton filter plate and the dust collection port are arranged, so that fine dust particles can be extracted and collected, and dust in seeds is effectively removed.

Description

Efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural processing, in particular to an efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering.

Background

The seed cleaner is a special device for cleaning sundries in seeds, and the working principle of the seed cleaner is as follows: utilize the quality between seed and the debris poor, clear away debris from the seed through the effect of fan to sieve through the screen cloth, current seed cleaning and sorting machine structure is complicated, and screening efficiency is lower, and the clearance of being not convenient for is maintained, has a great deal of inconvenience in the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering, which has the advantages of high screening efficiency, good cleaning effect, convenience in use and high stability, and solves the problems of complex structure, low screening efficiency, inconvenience in cleaning and maintenance and inconvenience in use of the conventional seed cleaner.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a cleaner body is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame, pulleys are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cleaner body, a sliding rail matched with the pulleys for use is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, a movable door is movably connected to the front of the cleaner body, the top of the cleaner body is communicated with a feed hopper, a dust collection box is fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaner body, a cotton filter plate is movably connected to the right side of the dust collection box, an exhaust fan is arranged above the dust collection box, an exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe extends to the inner cavity of the dust collection box, the suction opening intercommunication of air exhauster has the exhaust column, cleaner body and intercommunication are run through to the upper end of exhaust column has the suction hood, the suction hood is located the outside of feeder hopper bottom, the dust absorption mouth has been seted up to the bottom of suction hood, the upper end fixedly connected with second support frame of cleaner body inner chamber, the inner wall swing joint of second support frame has first screen cloth, the first support frame of lower extreme fixedly connected with of cleaner body inner chamber, the inner wall swing joint of first support frame has the second screen cloth, the bottom intercommunication of cleaner body inner chamber has the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an anti-slip mat, and anti-slip lines are formed in the surface of the anti-slip mat.

Preferably, a lock catch is arranged on the right side of the front face of the movable door, and a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable door.

Preferably, the lower end on the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a control panel, and a work indicator lamp is arranged on the surface of the control panel.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with guide hopper of cleaning mill body inner chamber, and the bottom of guide hopper and the upper end intercommunication of discharging pipe.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the outer side of the cotton filtering plate are both provided with self-rotating bolts, and the right side of the dust collection box is provided with thread grooves matched with the self-rotating bolts for use.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the exhaust pipe, the exhaust fan, the dust collection box, the dust hood, the exhaust pipe, the cotton filter plate and the dust collection port are arranged, so that fine dust particles can be extracted and collected, and dust in seeds is effectively removed.

2. According to the utility model, through arranging the anti-slip mat and the anti-slip lines, the friction force at the bottom of the device can be increased, the stability of the device is effectively improved, through arranging the lock catch and the sealing strip, the convenience of opening and closing of the movable door is ensured, meanwhile, the sealing property of the surface of the cleaner body is effectively improved, through arranging the control panel and the work indicating lamp, the operation of the device can be simpler and faster, the convenience of using the device is effectively improved, through arranging the material guide hopper, the discharging of residual broken seed particles can be facilitated, the situation that broken slag is remained at the edge of the bottom of the cleaner body is avoided, through arranging the self-rotating bolt and the thread groove, the cotton filter plate can achieve the effect of facilitating the dismounting and the mounting, and the convenience of cleaning and maintaining the dust collection box is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a cleaner body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dust bin of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the dust hood of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a non-slip mat; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a telescopic cylinder; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a cleaner body; 7. a feed hopper; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a dust collection box; 11. locking; 12. a pulley; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a movable door; 15. a dust hood; 16. a first screen; 17. a second screen; 18. a first support frame; 19. a second support frame; 20. an exhaust duct; 21. a cotton filtering plate; 22. a self-rotating bolt; 23. a dust suction port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The bottom plate 1, the non-slip mat 2, the fixing plate 3, the telescopic cylinder 4, the fixing frame 5, the cleaner body 6, the feed hopper 7, the exhaust pipe 8, the exhaust fan 9, the dust collection box 10, the lock catch 11, the pulley 12, the discharge pipe 13, the movable door 14, the dust hood 15, the first screen 16, the second screen 17, the first support frame 18, the second support frame 19, the exhaust pipe 20, the cotton filtering plate 21, the self-rotating bolt 22 and the dust suction port 23 are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, and the structure and the principle of the utility model can be known by technicians or conventional experimental methods.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering comprises a base plate 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 1, an anti-slip mat 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, anti-slip patterns are formed on the surface of the anti-slip mat 2, friction force at the bottom of the cleaner can be increased by arranging the anti-slip mat 2 and the anti-slip patterns, stability of the cleaner is effectively improved, a telescopic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate 3, a fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder 4, a cleaner body 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing frame 5, pulleys 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cleaner body 6, a sliding rail used in cooperation with the pulleys 12 is formed on the surface of the base plate 1, a movable door 14 is movably connected to the front side of the cleaner body 6, a lock 11 is arranged on the front right side of the movable door 14, and a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable door 14, by arranging the lock catch 11 and the sealing strip, the sealing performance of the surface of the cleaning and sorting machine body 6 is effectively improved while the movable door 14 is convenient to open and close, the top of the cleaning and sorting machine body 6 is communicated with the feed hopper 7, the right side of the cleaning and sorting machine body 6 is fixedly connected with the dust box 10, the right side of the dust box 10 is movably connected with the cotton filtering plate 21, the top and the bottom of the outer side of the cotton filtering plate 21 are respectively provided with the self-rotating bolt 22, the right side of the dust box 10 is provided with the thread groove matched with the self-rotating bolt 22, the cotton filtering plate 21 can achieve the effect of convenient disassembly and assembly by arranging the self-rotating bolt 22 and the thread groove, the convenience of cleaning and maintenance of the dust box 10 is effectively improved, the exhaust fan 9 is arranged above the dust box 10, the exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan 9 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 20, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 20 penetrates through the inner cavity of the dust box 10, and the exhaust port of the exhaust fan 9 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 8, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 8 penetrates through the cleaner body 6 and is communicated with a dust hood 15, the dust hood 15 is positioned outside the bottom of the feed hopper 7, the bottom of the dust hood 15 is provided with a dust suction port 23, the upper end of the inner cavity of the cleaner body 6 is fixedly connected with a second support frame 19, the inner wall of the second support frame 19 is movably connected with a first screen 16, the lower end of the inner cavity of the cleaner body 6 is fixedly connected with a first support frame 18, the inner wall of the first support frame 18 is movably connected with a second screen 17, the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaner body 6 is communicated with a discharge pipe 13, the lower end on the right side of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a control panel, the surface of the control panel is provided with a work indicator lamp, the device can be operated more simply and quickly by arranging the control panel and the work indicator lamp, the convenience of the use of the device is effectively improved, the lower end of the inner cavity of the cleaner body 6 is fixedly connected with a guide hopper, and the bottom of guide fill and the upper end intercommunication of discharging pipe 13, through setting up the guide fill, can be convenient for incomplete garrulous seed granule discharge, the dregs of broken glass has been avoided remaining in the edge of cleaner body 6 bottom, through setting up exhaust column 8, air exhauster 9, dust collection box 10, suction hood 15, exhaust pipe 20, strain cotton board 21 and dust absorption mouth 23, can extract and collect tiny dust particle, effectively remove the dust in the seed, through setting up fixed plate 3, telescopic cylinder 4, mount 5, cleaner body 6, first screen cloth 16, second screen cloth 17, first support frame 18 and second support frame 19, can carry out multistage screening to the seed granule fast, cleaning efficiency to the seed has effectively been promoted.

When the device is used, seeds to be cleaned are poured into the device, the telescopic cylinder 4 is opened, the cleaner body 6 can be driven to do left-right reciprocating motion through the operation of the telescopic cylinder 4, seed particles can be screened according to the first screen 16 and the second screen 17 through the motion of the cleaner body 6, the particles larger than the aperture of the first screen 16 are remained in the first screen 16, the particles smaller than the aperture of the first screen 16 and larger than the aperture of the second screen 17 are remained in the second screen 17, the particles smaller than the aperture of the second screen 17 enter the bottom of the device, the efficient separation effect is achieved, the exhaust fan 9 is opened, fine dust particles can be absorbed through the operation of the exhaust fan 9, the fine dust particles enter the exhaust pipe 8 through the dust hood 15, enter the exhaust pipe 20 through the exhaust pipe 8, the fine dust is collected and treated through the exhaust pipe 20 and the dust collection box 10, and the matching of the structures is achieved, can make the device reach the screening efficiency height, the clearance is effectual, convenient to use, advantage that stability is high is fit for using widely.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seed engineering uses efficient seed cleaner, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning and cleaning device is characterized in that a fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of a bottom plate (1), a telescopic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate (3), a fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder (4), a cleaning and cleaning machine body (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame (5), pulleys (12) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the cleaning and cleaning machine body (6), slide rails matched with the pulleys (12) for use are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (1), a movable door (14) is movably connected to the front side of the cleaning and cleaning machine body (6), a feed hopper (7) is communicated with the top of the cleaning and cleaning machine body (6), a dust collection box (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning and cleaning machine body (6), a cotton filtering plate (21) is movably connected to the right side of the dust collection box (10), and an exhaust fan (9) is arranged above the dust collection box (10), an exhaust outlet of the exhaust fan (9) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (20), the lower end of the exhaust pipe (20) penetrates through and extends to the inner cavity of the dust box (10), an air suction opening of the exhaust fan (9) is communicated with an air suction pipe (8), the upper end of the air suction pipe (8) penetrates through the cleaner body (6) and is communicated with a dust hood (15), the dust hood (15) is positioned at the outer side of the bottom of the feed hopper (7), the bottom of the dust hood (15) is provided with a dust collection opening (23), the upper end of the inner cavity of the cleaner body (6) is fixedly connected with a second supporting frame (19), the inner wall of the second supporting frame (19) is movably connected with a first screen (16), the lower end of the inner cavity of the cleaner body (6) is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame (18), the inner wall of the first supporting frame (18) is movably connected with a second screen (17), the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning and sorting machine body (6) is communicated with a discharge pipe (13).

2. The efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad (2), and anti-slip lines are formed in the surface of the anti-slip pad (2).

3. The efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the front surface of the movable door (14) is provided with a lock catch (11), and the inner surface of the movable door (14) is fixedly connected with a sealing strip.

4. The efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with control panel on fixed plate (3) right side, and control panel's surface is provided with the work pilot lamp.

5. The efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with guide fill of cleaning mill body (6) inner chamber, and the bottom of guide fill and the upper end intercommunication of discharging pipe (13).

6. The efficient seed cleaner for agricultural seed engineering of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the outer side of the cotton filtering plate (21) are both provided with self-rotating bolts (22), and the right side of the dust collection box (10) is provided with a thread groove matched with the self-rotating bolts (22) for use.