CN216173260U - Solid-liquid separation device for organic matter household garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic matter domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device, which comprises a separation box, wherein a water tank is arranged in the separation box, is close to the bottom end, and penetrates through a front box body of the separation box; according to the solid-liquid separation device for the organic matter domestic garbage, the solid-liquid separation effect is improved through two modes of extrusion and centrifugation, meanwhile, the solid garbage remained after solid-liquid separation can be taken out conveniently, and the non-woven fabric sleeve serving as the filter cloth can be cleaned conveniently.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for organic matter household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for organic domestic garbage.

Background

The organic matter garbage generally refers to household garbage containing organic matter components, generally contains a certain amount of water, and needs to be subjected to solid-liquid separation in order to facilitate the later treatment of the garbage, and the scheme particularly relates to an organic matter household garbage solid-liquid separation device; however, the existing organic matter domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device has certain disadvantages to be improved when in use, and when in use, the existing organic matter domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device usually realizes solid-liquid separation by a single extrusion filtering mode, so that the separation effect is poor; when the existing organic matter domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device is used, solid garbage obtained after solid-liquid separation is not convenient to take out, and filter cloth is difficult to clean, so that certain influence is brought to actual use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide an organic matter domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device, which can effectively solve the problems that the solid-liquid separation is usually realized by a single extrusion and filtration mode when the existing organic matter domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device in the background art is used, and the separation effect is poor; when the existing organic matter household garbage solid-liquid separation device is used, solid garbage obtained after solid-liquid separation is not convenient to take out, and filter cloth is difficult to clean.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides an organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separation device, including the separator box, the inside of separator box is close to the bottom and runs through the positive box of separator box and is provided with the water tank, the extension board is all installed near both sides in the top of separator box, same top case is installed on the top of two extension boards, the upper and lower end that runs through the top case is installed between two parties, the pressure disk is installed to the bottom of cylinder, two pinions are installed near the upper end to the outer lane of separator box, centrifugal motor is all installed to the inside of separator box and the position that is located the separator box both sides, two gear wheels are installed to centrifugal motor's spindle periphery, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the inner circle front and back end and the both sides of pinion, the inside of separator box and the bottom that is located the separator box are installed the support frame.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the separating cylinder comprises an outer sleeve ring, an inner sleeve ring is arranged on an inner ring of the outer sleeve ring, limiting clamps are respectively arranged at the front end, the rear end and the two sides of an outer ring of the outer sleeve ring, a filtering sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the outer sleeve ring, and a non-woven sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the inner sleeve ring.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the two centrifugal motors have opposite rotating directions and the same rotating speed, and are arranged in an axisymmetric manner by taking a vertical central line of the separating cylinder as a symmetric axis.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the pinion is meshed with the gearwheel, the support frame is arranged in a cross shape, and the front end, the rear end and the two sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation box.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the position of the limiting card corresponds to the position of the limiting groove, and the limiting card is connected with the limiting groove in a matching way.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the outer ring of the inner sleeve ring is in threaded connection with the inner ring of the outer sleeve ring, the bottom end of the outer sleeve ring is fixedly connected with the top end of the filtering sleeve, the bottom end of the inner sleeve ring is fixedly connected with the top end of the non-woven fabric sleeve, the cylinder body of the filtering sleeve is arranged in a porous mode, and the outer diameter of the top end of the outer sleeve ring is larger than that of the bottom end.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model limits the relative position of the separating cylinder and the pinion through the matching connection of the limiting clamp and the limiting groove, after the centrifugal motor is started, the large gear is driven by the centrifugal motor, the pinion is driven by the large gear, finally the separating cylinder is driven by the pinion to rotate, the garbage in the separating cylinder is subjected to centrifugal solid-liquid separation while rotating, the moisture in the garbage sequentially passes through the non-woven fabric sleeve and the filtering sleeve under the high-speed rotation of the separating cylinder and then falls into the water tank, then the air cylinder is started to drive the pressure plate to extrude the garbage in the separating cylinder, the moisture which is not separated by centrifugal separation is extruded, and the solid-liquid separation effect is improved through two different solid-liquid separation modes;

through setting up the cylinder, accomplish the solid-liquid separation after, take out the cylinder from the separator box, later with interior lantern ring together with the non-woven fabrics sleeve take out from outer lantern ring and filter sleeve, pour solid rubbish again and wash interior lantern ring and non-woven fabrics sleeve, the solid rubbish of the solid-liquid separation back of being convenient for take out and the washing to the non-woven fabrics sleeve.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an organic matter domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of a separation box in the solid-liquid separation device for organic domestic garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a separation cylinder in a settling tank of the organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separation device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top cross sectional view of a joint of a separation cylinder and a pinion in the organic domestic garbage solid-liquid separation device.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a water tank; 3. a support plate; 4. a separation cylinder; 5. a top box; 6. a cylinder; 7. a platen; 8. a centrifugal motor; 9. a pinion gear; 10. a bull gear; 11. an outer collar; 12. an inner collar; 13. a limiting card; 14. a nonwoven fabric sleeve; 15. a filter cartridge; 16. a limiting groove; 17. a support frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separation device, including a separation box 1, the inside of the separation box 1 is close to the bottom and runs through the front box of the separation box 1 and is provided with a water tank 2, the top of the separation box 1 is close to both sides and all installs extension board 3, same top box 5 is installed on the top of two extension boards 3, run through the upper and lower ends of top box 5 and install cylinder 6 between two parties, pressure disk 7 is installed to the bottom of cylinder 6, the outer lane of a separation cylinder 4 is close to the upper end and installs two pinions 9, centrifugal motor 8 is installed in the inside of the separation box 1 and the position that is located the both sides of a separation cylinder 4, two bull gears 10 are installed on the crankshaft periphery of centrifugal motor 8, limiting grooves 16 have all been seted up to the inner circle front and back end and both sides of pinion 9, support frame 17 has been installed in the inside of the separation box 1 and the bottom that is located a separation cylinder 4.

In this scheme, set up separating cylinder 4 in order to realize the solid-liquid separation to organic matter rubbish, separating cylinder 4 includes outer collar 11, and the inner circle of outer collar 11 is provided with interior lantern ring 12, and spacing card 13 is all installed to outer lane front and back end and both sides of outer collar 11, and filter sleeve 15 is installed to the bottom of outer collar 11, and non-woven fabrics sleeve 14 is installed to the bottom of interior lantern ring 12.

In this scheme, centrifugal motor 8 has been set up in order to carry out centrifugal solid-liquid separation to the rubbish in the separator 4, and two centrifugal motor 8's the opposite rotational speed of rotation direction is the same, and two centrifugal motor 8 use the vertical central line of separator 4 to be axisymmetric setting as the symmetry axis.

In this scheme, in order to utilize centrifugal motor 8 to drive separating cylinder 4 and rotate, pinion 9 is connected with gear wheel 10 meshing, and support frame 17 is "ten" style of calligraphy setting, and the front and back end and the both sides of support frame 17 all are connected with the inner wall fixed connection of separator box 1.

In the present embodiment, in order to limit the relative position of the pinion 9 and the separating drum 4, the position of the limit card 13 corresponds to the position of the limit groove 16, and the limit card 13 is connected to the limit groove 16 in a fitting manner.

In this scheme, in order to facilitate the dismantlement and the washing of non-woven fabrics sleeve 14, the outer lane of the interior lantern ring 12 and the inner circle threaded connection of outer lantern ring 11, the bottom of outer lantern ring 11 and the top fixed connection of filtering sleeve 15, the bottom of the interior lantern ring 12 and the top fixed connection of non-woven fabrics sleeve 14, the barrel of filtering sleeve 15 is porous setting, and the top external diameter of outer lantern ring 11 is greater than the bottom external diameter.

When the device is used, the relative positions of the separating cylinder 4 and the pinion 9 are limited through the matching connection of the limiting clamp 13 and the limiting groove 16, the separating cylinder 4 is supported by the supporting frame 17, the garbage is poured into the separating cylinder 4, then the air cylinder 6 is started to drive the pressure plate 7 to move downwards until the top surface of the pressure plate 7 is flush with the top surface of the separating box 1, the opening of the separating cylinder 4 is sealed by the pressure plate 7, the air cylinder 6 is closed, the centrifugal motor 8 is started, the large gear 10 is driven by the centrifugal motor 8, the pinion 9 is driven by the large gear 10, finally the separating cylinder 4 is driven by the pinion 9 to rotate, the garbage in the separating cylinder 4 is subjected to centrifugal solid-liquid separation while rotating, and the moisture in the garbage sequentially passes through the non-woven fabric sleeve 14 and the filtering sleeve 15 under the high-speed rotation of the separating cylinder 4 and then falls into the water tank 2, then the cylinder 6 is started again to drive the pressure plate 7 to extrude the garbage in the separating cylinder 4, water which is not separated in centrifugal separation is pressed out, after solid-liquid separation is completed, the cylinder 6 is started to move reversely to drive the pressure plate 7 to rise to the highest position, then the cylinder 6 is closed, then the separating cylinder 4 is taken out of the separating box 1, then the inner lantern ring 12 and the non-woven fabric sleeve 14 are taken out of the outer lantern ring 11 and the filtering sleeve 15, then the solid garbage is poured out, the inner lantern ring 12 and the non-woven fabric sleeve 14 are cleaned, after cleaning is completed, the separating cylinder 4 is reassembled, the separating cylinder 4 is put back into the separating box 1, and finally the water tank 2 is pumped out to process the separated liquid.

The utility model limits the relative position of the separating cylinder 4 and the pinion 9 by the matching connection of the limiting card 13 and the limiting groove 16, after the centrifugal motor 8 is started, the large gear 10 is driven by the centrifugal motor 8, the pinion 9 is driven by the large gear 10, finally the separating cylinder 4 is driven by the pinion 9 to rotate, the garbage in the separating cylinder 4 is subjected to centrifugal solid-liquid separation while rotating, the water in the garbage sequentially passes through the non-woven fabric sleeve 14 and the filtering sleeve 15 under the high-speed rotation of the separating cylinder 4 and then falls into the water tank 2, then the air cylinder 6 is started to drive the pressure plate 7 to extrude the garbage in the separating cylinder 4, the water which is not separated by centrifugal separation is pressed out, and the solid-liquid separation effect is improved by two different solid-liquid separation modes; through setting up the separator 4, accomplish solid-liquid separation back, take out the separator 4 from the separator box 1, later with interior lantern ring 12 together with non-woven fabrics sleeve 14 take out from outer lantern ring 11 and filter sleeve 15, pour solid rubbish again and wash interior lantern ring 12 and non-woven fabrics sleeve 14, be convenient for solid rubbish take out and the washing to non-woven fabrics sleeve 14 after solid-liquid separation.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separator which characterized in that: including separator box (1), the inside of separator box (1) is close to the bottom and runs through the front box of separator box (1) and is provided with water tank (2), extension board (3) are all installed near both sides to the top of separator box (1), same top case (5) are installed on the top of two extension boards (3), cylinder (6) are installed between two parties to the upper and lower end that runs through top case (5), pressure disk (7) are installed to the bottom of cylinder (6), the outer lane of separator tube (4) is close to the upper end and installs two pinion (9), centrifuge motor (8) are all installed to the inside of separator box (1) and the position that is located separator tube (4) both sides, two gear wheels (10) are installed to the spindle periphery of centrifuge motor (8), spacing groove (16) have all been seted up to the front and back end and the both sides of pinion (9), support frame (17) are installed to the inside of separator box (1) and the bottom that is located separator tube (4).

2. The organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, characterized in that: separating cylinder (4) include outer lantern ring (11), and the inner circle of outer lantern ring (11) is provided with interior lantern ring (12), and spacing card (13) are all installed to the outer lane front and back end and both sides of outer lantern ring (11), and filter sleeve (15) are installed to the bottom of outer lantern ring (11), and non-woven fabrics sleeve (14) are installed to the bottom of interior lantern ring (12).

3. The organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the two centrifugal motors (8) have the same rotating speed in opposite rotating directions, and the two centrifugal motors (8) are arranged in an axisymmetric manner by taking the vertical central line of the separating cylinder (4) as a symmetry axis.

4. The organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the small gear (9) is meshed with the large gear (10), the supporting frame (17) is arranged in a cross shape, and the front end, the rear end and the two sides of the supporting frame (17) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation box (1).

5. The organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separation device of claim 2, characterized in that: the position of the limiting card (13) corresponds to the position of the limiting groove (16), and the limiting card (13) is connected with the limiting groove (16) in a matched mode.

6. The organic matter domestic waste solid-liquid separation device of claim 2, characterized in that: the outer lane of interior lantern ring (12) and the inner circle threaded connection of outer lantern ring (11), the bottom of outer lantern ring (11) and the top fixed connection of filtering sleeve (15), the bottom of interior lantern ring (12) and the top fixed connection of non-woven fabrics sleeve (14), the barrel of filtering sleeve (15) is porous setting, and the top external diameter of outer lantern ring (11) is greater than the bottom external diameter.

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