CN216171513U

CN216171513U - Structure with internal cleaning function for tobacco machinery

Info

Publication number: CN216171513U
Application number: CN202122427617.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林志权; 汪昊文; 陈世场
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco machine with an internal cleaning structure, and relates to the technical field of tobacco machines. Including mixing the leaf bucket, mix leaf bucket right-hand member fixedly connected with support, the support is equipped with first terminal surface gear and second terminal surface gear, meshing spur gear between first terminal surface gear and the second terminal surface gear, spur gear one end is connected with first motor, first terminal surface gear axle center is inserted and is equipped with the pivot, the pivot overcoat is equipped with the hollow shaft, hollow shaft one end and second terminal surface gear connection, all are equipped with a plurality of puddlers around pivot and the hollow shaft, mix leaf bucket one side and be equipped with clearance complementary unit. The rotating shaft connected with the first end face teeth and the hollow shaft connected with the second end face gears can be driven in the leaf mixing barrel to stir in different directions by the stirring rods respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the hollow shaft, so that the mixing uniformity of various tobacco leaves can be further promoted, and the tobacco manufacturing quality is improved.

Description

Structure with internal cleaning function for tobacco machinery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a tobacco machinery with an internal cleaning structure.

Background

The tobacco is plant of genus Nicotiana of family Solanaceae, annual or limited perennial herb, whole glandular hair; thick root, stem height 0.7-2 m, base part slightly lignified, leaf rectangle round needle shape, rectangle round or egg shape, tip gradually, base part gradually narrowed to stem ear shaped and half holding stem, inflorescence top growing, cone shape, multiple flowers, summer and autumn flowering and fruiting.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: dozens of different tobacco leaves are often required to be mixed when the tobacco leaves are mixed, and the problem of uneven mixing is easily caused when the tobacco leaves are mixed by the existing tobacco leaf mixing equipment, so that the quality of tobacco production is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a tobacco machine with an internal cleaning structure, which can further promote the mixing uniformity of various tobacco leaves, thereby improving the production quality of tobacco.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a tobacco machinery has structure of inside clearance, includes and mixes the leaf bucket, it is equipped with the blown down tank to mix leaf bucket left end below, it is equipped with the charge door to mix leaf bucket top, mix leaf bucket right-hand member fixedly connected with support, the parallel is equipped with first terminal gear and second terminal gear in the support, first terminal gear with be equipped with spur gear between the second terminal gear, spur gear with first terminal gear with the equal meshing of second terminal gear, spur gear one end fixedly connected with first motor output, just first motor with mix leaf bucket fixed connection, first terminal gear axle heart is inserted and is equipped with the pivot and fixed connection between the two, the pivot is kept away from mix leaf bucket one end and run through support right side and both rotate the connection, the pivot other end runs through in proper order second terminal gear, support left side, a, And mix leaf bucket right-hand member and their equal clearance setting, the pivot overcoat is equipped with the hollow shaft and rotates between the two to be connected, hollow shaft one end with second terminal surface gear fixed connection, the hollow shaft other end runs through in proper order the support left side mix leaf bucket right-hand member, just the hollow shaft with the support with mix the leaf bucket and all rotate the connection, the pivot with the hollow shaft is inserted and is established mix partial week side in the leaf bucket and all be equipped with a plurality of puddlers, it is equipped with clearance complementary unit to mix leaf bucket one side.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a plurality of tobacco leaves are required to be mixed, the tobacco leaves are added into the mixed leaf barrel from the feed inlet, then the first motor is started, the first motor drives the spur gear to rotate, the spur gear can drive the first face gear and the second face gear which are engaged with different sides of the spur gear to rotate when rotating, and the rotating directions of the first face gear and the second face gear are opposite, so that the rotating shaft connected with the first face gear and the hollow shaft connected with the second face gear can be used for stirring in different directions in the mixed leaf barrel with the stirring rods respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the hollow shaft, and the mixing uniformity of the plurality of tobacco leaves can be further promoted, thereby improving the manufacturing quality of the tobacco.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cleaning auxiliary mechanism comprises a chute, the chute is arranged on the outer side of the blade mixing barrel, one end of the chute penetrates through the side wall of the blade mixing barrel and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the blade mixing barrel, a filter screen is arranged in the chute, one side of the filter screen, which is far away from the blade mixing barrel, is provided with a first high-pressure spray head, two sides of the first high-pressure spray head are fixedly connected with slide blocks, the slide blocks are inserted in a moving groove and are in sliding connection with the moving groove, the moving groove is arranged on the side wall of the chute, one end of one slide block, which is far away from the first high-pressure spray head, is fixedly connected with a moving block, a threaded rod is inserted in the moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with an end plate, the end plate is fixedly connected with the chute, the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the blade mixing barrel through a base, the air inlet end of the first high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected with one end of a first air conveying hose, the other end of the first air conveying hose is provided with an air pump which is fixedly connected with the other end of the first air conveying hose, and one side of the air pump is connected with a discharging mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the threaded rod when the second motor rotates and rotate, and then can take the movable block to move along the threaded rod, can take first high pressure nozzle to slide along the shifting chute when the movable block removes, just so through corotation and the reversal of second motor alright realize the reciprocating motion of first high pressure nozzle in the spout, and then first high pressure nozzle alright to mix the interior jet-propelled of leaf bucket, on the one hand can in time clear up down with the winding pipe tobacco on the puddler, reduce follow-up cleaning equipment's work load, the other party alright assist the puddler to stir the tobacco leaf in will mixing the leaf bucket and turn over the degree of consistency that improves the tobacco leaf and mix.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the discharging mechanism comprises a second air hose, one end of the second air hose is fixedly connected with the air pump, the other end of the second air hose is fixedly connected with a second high-pressure sprayer, and the air outlet end of the second high-pressure sprayer penetrates through the leaf mixing barrel and is fixedly connected with the leaf mixing barrel and the leaf mixing barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, finishing as the tobacco leaf mixes, accessible air pump carries high-pressure gas to second high pressure nozzle, and second high pressure nozzle alright mix the tobacco leaf in mixing the leaf bucket and blow off and mix the leaf bucket, can avoid leaning on the tobacco leaf dead weight card when roll-off in mixing the leaf bucket, great improvement the efficiency of the ejection of compact.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: be equipped with the baffle on the blown down tank, the equal sliding connection in baffle both sides has the mounting groove, the mounting groove with mix leaf bucket fixed connection, baffle outside fixedly connected with handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can put down the baffle and plug up the blown down tank and avoid the tobacco leaf to spill when mixing the leaf, mix the leaf and finish and can upwards mention the baffle and carry out the ejection of compact, also can control the discharge capacity through the position that the control baffle shifted up, great improvement the convenience of this equipment.

In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by adopting the technical scheme, when a plurality of tobacco leaves are required to be mixed, the tobacco leaves are added into the mixing barrel from the feed inlet, then the first motor is started, the first motor drives the spur gear to rotate, when the spur gear rotates, the first end face gear and the second end face gear which are engaged with different sides of the spur gear can be driven to rotate, and the rotating directions of the first end face gear and the second end face gear are opposite, so that the rotating shaft connected with the first end face gear and the hollow shaft connected with the second end face gear can carry out stirring in different directions in the mixing barrel with the stirring rods respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the hollow shaft, and the mixing uniformity of the plurality of tobacco leaves can be further promoted, thereby improving the manufacturing quality of the tobacco;

2. through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the threaded rod when the second motor rotates and rotate, and then can take the movable block to move along the threaded rod, can take first high pressure nozzle to slide along the shifting chute when the movable block removes, just so through corotation and the reversal of second motor alright realize the reciprocating motion of first high pressure nozzle in the spout, and then first high pressure nozzle alright to mix the interior jet-propelled of leaf bucket, on the one hand can in time clear up down with the winding pipe tobacco on the puddler, reduce follow-up cleaning equipment's work load, the other party alright assist the puddler to stir the tobacco leaf in will mixing the leaf bucket and turn over the degree of consistency that improves the tobacco leaf and mix.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure from a second perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic block diagram of a third aspect of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth perspective of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth viewing angle according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a leaf mixing barrel; 2. a discharge chute; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a support; 5. a first face gear; 6. a second face gear; 7. a spur gear; 8. a first motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a hollow shaft; 11. a stirring rod; 12. cleaning the auxiliary mechanism; 1201. a chute; 1202. filtering with a screen; 1203. a first high pressure showerhead; 1204. a slider; 1205. a moving groove; 1206. a moving block; 1207. a threaded rod; 1208. an end plate; 1209. a second motor; 1210. a base; 1211. a first gas hose; 1212. an air pump; 13. a discharging mechanism; 131. a second gas hose; 132. a second high pressure showerhead; 14. a baffle plate; 15. mounting grooves; 16. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the tobacco machine disclosed by the utility model has an internal cleaning structure, and comprises a leaf mixing barrel 1, wherein the lower part of the leaf mixing barrel 1 is arranged on the ground through a support leg, a discharge chute 2 is arranged below the left end of the leaf mixing barrel 1, the discharge chute 2 can be used for discharging mixed tobacco leaves, a charging opening 3 is arranged above the leaf mixing barrel 1, different tobacco leaves can be added into the leaf mixing barrel 1 through the charging opening 3, a bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the leaf mixing barrel 1, a first end face gear 5 and a second end face gear 6 are arranged in the bracket 4 in parallel, a spur gear 7 is arranged between the first end face gear 5 and the second end face gear 6, the spur gear 7 is meshed with the first end face gear 5 and the second end face gear 6, the tooth ends of the first end face gear 5 and the second end face gear 6 are close to each other, an output end of a first motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the spur gear 7, and when the first motor 8 rotates with the spur gear 7, the first end face gear 5 and the second end face gear 6 synchronously rotate and the first end face gear 5 and the second end face gear 6 are driven by the spur gear 6, and the spur gear 7 are driven by the spur gear 7 The rotating directions are opposite, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with the leaf mixing barrel 1, the axle center of the first face gear 5 is inserted with a rotating shaft 9 and fixedly connected with the same, one end of the rotating shaft 9 far away from the leaf mixing barrel 1 penetrates through the right side of the bracket 4 and is rotatably connected with the same, so that the bracket 4 does not limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 while providing support for the first face gear 5 through the rotating shaft 9, the other end of the rotating shaft 9 sequentially penetrates through the second face gear 6, the left side of the bracket 4 and the right end of the leaf mixing barrel 1 and is arranged with a gap, the hollow shaft 10 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 9 and is rotatably connected with the same, the arranged gap is mainly convenient for sleeving the hollow shaft 10, one end of the hollow shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the second face gear 6, the other end of the hollow shaft 10 sequentially penetrates through the left side of the bracket 4 and the right end of the leaf mixing barrel 1, the hollow shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the bracket 4 and the leaf mixing barrel 1, the parts of the rotating shaft 9 and the hollow shaft 10 inserted in the leaf mixing barrel 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of stirring rods 11, the length of pivot 9 is greater than hollow shaft 10, the part that pivot 9 exceeds hollow shaft 10 in mixing leaf bucket 1 is connected with four puddlers 11, the part that hollow shaft 10 is in mixing leaf bucket 1 also is connected with four puddlers 11, the puddler 11 of being connected with pivot 9 sets up with the puddler 11 of being connected with hollow shaft 10 staggeredly, pivot 9 of being connected with first terminal surface tooth like this and the hollow shaft 10 of being connected with second terminal surface gear 6 alright carry the puddler 11 of being connected with them separately in mixing leaf bucket 1 and carry out the stirring of equidirectional in mixing leaf bucket 1, it is equipped with clearance complementary unit 12 to mix leaf bucket 1 one side.

As shown in fig. 3, the cleaning assisting mechanism 12 includes a chute 1201, the chute 1201 is disposed on the outer side of the leaf mixing barrel 1, one end of the chute 1201 penetrates through the side wall of the leaf mixing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the leaf mixing barrel 1, a filter screen 1202 is installed in the chute 1201, the filter screen 1202 prevents the tobacco leaves in the leaf mixing barrel 1 from leaking, one side of the filter screen 1202 away from the leaf mixing barrel 1 is provided with a first high pressure nozzle 1203, both sides of the first high pressure nozzle 1203 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 1204, the sliding block 1204 is inserted in the moving groove 1205 and is slidably connected to the moving groove 1205, the moving groove 1205 is disposed on the side wall of the chute 1201, so that the first high pressure nozzle 1203 can move along the moving groove 1205 through the sliding block 1204, one end of one sliding block 1204 is fixedly connected to a moving block 1206, a threaded rod 1207 is inserted in the moving block 1206 and is threadedly connected to the moving block 1201, one end of the threaded rod 1207 is rotatably connected to the end plate 1208, and is fixedly connected to the chute 1201, the other end of the threaded rod 1207 is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 1209, the second motor 1209 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the leaf mixing barrel 1 through a base 1210, the air inlet end of a first high-pressure spray head 1203 is fixedly connected with one end of a first air hose 1211, the other end of the first air hose 1211 is provided with an air pump 1212 and fixedly connected with the air pump 1212 and the leaf mixing barrel, one side of the air pump 1212 is connected with a discharging mechanism 13, a plurality of cleaning auxiliary mechanisms 12 can be arranged on the outer side of the leaf mixing barrel 1 according to production requirements, so that the cleaning effect and the effect of auxiliary mixed tobacco leaves can be further improved, the threaded rod 1207 can be driven to rotate when the second motor 1209 rotates, and then the moving block 1206 can be driven to move along the threaded rod 1207, when the moving block 1206 moves, the first high-pressure spray head 1203 can be driven to slide along the moving groove 1201, and the reciprocating motion of the first high-pressure spray head 1203 in the sliding groove can be realized through the positive rotation and the reverse rotation of the second motor 1209, and then first high pressure nozzle 1203 alright to mix the interior gas injection of leaf bucket 1, can in time clear up down the winding pipe tobacco on the puddler 11 on the one hand, reduce follow-up cleaning equipment's work load, the other party alright supplementary puddler 11 turns over the tobacco leaf in with mixing leaf bucket 1 and mixes the degree of consistency that improves the tobacco leaf and mix.

As shown in fig. 4, the discharging mechanism 13 includes a second air hose 131, one end of the second air hose 131 is fixedly connected to the air pump 1212, the other end of the second air hose 131 is fixedly connected to a second high-pressure nozzle 132, and an air outlet end of the second high-pressure nozzle 132 penetrates through the mixing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel. When the tobacco leaves are mixed, the high-pressure gas can be conveyed to the second high-pressure sprayer 132 through the air pump 1212, the second high-pressure sprayer 132 can blow the mixed tobacco leaves in the mixed tobacco leaf barrel 1 out of the mixed tobacco leaf barrel 1, the tobacco leaves can be prevented from slipping out by the self weight of the tobacco leaves and being clamped in the mixed tobacco leaf barrel 1, and the discharging efficiency is greatly improved. As shown in fig. 5, a baffle 14 is arranged on the discharge chute 2, mounting grooves 15 are slidably connected to both sides of the baffle 14, the mounting grooves 15 are fixedly connected to the mixing bucket 1, and a handle 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle 14. When mixing the leaf, can put down baffle 14 and plug up blown down spout 2 and avoid the tobacco leaf to spill, mix the leaf and finish and can upwards lift up baffle 14 and carry out the ejection of compact, also can control the discharge amount through the position that control baffle 14 moved up, great improvement this equipment's convenience.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, tobacco leaves are added into the leaf mixing barrel 1 from the feed inlet 3, then the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the spur gear 7 to rotate, when the spur gear 7 rotates, the first face gear 5 and the second face gear 6 which are meshed with different sides of the spur gear 7 can be driven to rotate, the rotating directions of the first face gear 5 and the second face gear 6 are opposite, so that the rotating shaft 9 connected with the first face teeth and the hollow shaft 10 connected with the second face gear 6 can carry out stirring in different directions in the leaf mixing barrel 1 with the stirring rods 11 respectively connected with the first face gear and the second face gear 6, simultaneously the second motor 1209 is started, when the second motor 1209 rotates, the threaded rod 1207 can be driven to rotate, and then the moving block 1206 can be driven to move along the threaded rod 1207, when the moving block 1206 moves, the first high-pressure spray head 1203 can be driven to slide along the moving groove 1205, so that the reciprocating motion of the first high-pressure spray head 1203 in the sliding chute 1201 can be realized through the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the second motor 1209, and then first high pressure nozzle 1203 alright to mix the interior gas-blast of leaf bucket 1, on the one hand can in time clear up down with the winding pipe tobacco on the puddler 11, reduce follow-up cleaning equipment's work load, on the other hand alright supplementary puddler 11 turns over the tobacco leaf in mixing the leaf bucket 1 and mixes the degree of consistency that improves the tobacco leaf and mix, after the tobacco leaf misce bene, open baffle 14 on the blown down tank 2, carry high-pressure gas through air pump 1212 to second high pressure nozzle 132, second high pressure nozzle 132 alright will mix the tobacco leaf in the leaf bucket 1 and blow out and mix leaf bucket 1, send the tobacco leaf that mixes well next process after that.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tobacco machinery has inside structure of clearing up, including mixing leaf bucket (1), its characterized in that: a discharge chute (2) is arranged below the left end of the mixed leaf barrel (1), a feed inlet (3) is arranged above the mixed leaf barrel (1), a support (4) is fixedly connected with the right end of the mixed leaf barrel (1), a first end face gear (5) and a second end face gear (6) are arranged in parallel in the support (4), a spur gear (7) is arranged between the first end face gear (5) and the second end face gear (6), the spur gear (7) is meshed with the first end face gear (5) and the second end face gear (6), one end of the spur gear (7) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor (8), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with the mixed leaf barrel (1), a rotating shaft (9) is inserted in the axis of the first end face gear (5) and fixedly connected with the first end face gear and the second end face gear, one end of the mixed leaf barrel (1) is far away from the rotating shaft (9), one end of the mixed leaf barrel (1) penetrates through the right side of the support (4) and the two to be connected in a rotating manner, the utility model discloses a leaf mixing machine, including pivot (9), pivot (9) other end run through in proper order second terminal surface gear (6), support (4) left side and mix leaf bucket (1) right-hand member and their equal clearance setting, pivot (9) overcoat is equipped with hollow shaft (10) and rotates between the two and is connected, hollow shaft (10) one end with second terminal surface gear (6) fixed connection, the hollow shaft (10) other end runs through in proper order support (4) left side mix leaf bucket (1) right-hand member, just hollow shaft (10) with support (4) with mix leaf bucket (1) and all rotate the connection, pivot (9) with hollow shaft (10) are inserted and are established mix part week side in leaf bucket (1) and all are equipped with a plurality of puddlers (11), it is equipped with clearance complementary unit (12) to mix leaf bucket (1) one side.

2. A tobacco machine having an internal cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning auxiliary mechanism (12) comprises a chute (1201), the chute (1201) is arranged on the outer side of the leaf mixing barrel (1), one end of the chute (1201) penetrates through the side wall of the leaf mixing barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the leaf mixing barrel, a filter screen (1202) is installed in the chute (1201), one side, far away from the leaf mixing barrel (1), of the filter screen (1202) is provided with a first high-pressure spray head (1203), two sides of the first high-pressure spray head (1203) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (1204), the sliding blocks (1204) are inserted in a moving groove (1205) and are in sliding connection with the moving groove, the moving groove (1205) is arranged on the side wall of the chute (1201), one end, far away from the first high-pressure spray head (1203), of one of the sliding blocks (1204) is fixedly connected with a moving block (1206), a threaded rod (1207) is inserted in the moving block (1206) and is in sliding connection with the moving block (1205), one end of the threaded rod (1207) is rotatably connected with an end plate (1208), end board (1208) with spout (1201) fixed connection, threaded rod (1207) other end fixed connection has second motor (1209) output, second motor (1209) through base (1210) with mix leaf bucket (1) outer wall fixed connection, first high pressure nozzle (1203) air inlet end fixed connection has first gas transmission hose (1211) one end, first gas transmission hose (1211) other end is equipped with air pump (1212) and fixed connection between the two, air pump (1212) one side is connected with discharge mechanism (13).

3. A tobacco machine having an internal cleaning structure according to claim 2, wherein: discharge mechanism (13) include second gas transmission hose (131), second gas transmission hose (131) one end with air pump (1212) fixed connection, second gas transmission hose (131) other end fixed connection has second high pressure nozzle (132), second high pressure nozzle (132) give vent to anger the end and run through mix leaf bucket (1) and fixed connection between the two.

4. A tobacco machine having an internal cleaning structure according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with baffle (14) on blown down tank (2), the equal sliding connection in baffle (14) both sides has mounting groove (15), mounting groove (15) with mix leaf bucket (1) fixed connection, baffle (14) outside fixedly connected with handle (16).