CN216168202U

CN216168202U - Patient restraint undershirt after cardiac surgery

Info

Publication number: CN216168202U
Application number: CN202122573203.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢山; 苏云艳; 王哲芸; 孙小玲; 谢晓莉
Original assignee: Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Current assignee: Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a patient restraint vest after cardiac surgery, which comprises a restraint vest main body, a magic tape, a containing bag and a telescopic device, wherein the restraint vest main body consists of a thorax fixing part and a shoulder fixing part which are integrally connected, an openable opening is formed in the front side of the thorax fixing part and can be connected and closed through the magic tape, a pipe penetrating opening is formed in the middle of the front end of the restraint vest main body and can penetrate through a heart bag diaphragm drainage tube, the containing bag is fixed to the two sides of the restraint vest main body and the two ends of the shoulder fixing part, the telescopic device is fixed in the containing bag, and a fixing buckle is arranged at the front end of the telescopic device. The openable opening is fixed by the magic tape, so that the wearing and the taking off are convenient; the vest is provided with a tube through hole, so that the pericardium mediastinum drainage tube can pass through the vest without influencing the drainage effect; the main body part of the restraining vest is a thorax fixing part which can fix the thorax of the patient; the restraining vest is fixed on the bed fence through the fixing buckle, is not easy to loosen and has good restraining effect.

Description

Patient restraint undershirt after cardiac surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a restraining vest for a patient after a cardiac surgery.

Background

At present, due to the complex cardiac surgery mode, the termination of deep hypothermia during the operation, insufficient perfusion of important organs and the like, the delirium incidence rate of postoperative patients is as high as 52%. Delirium can cause adverse events such as falling, falling down from bed, accidental tube drawing and the like of a patient, also seriously obstruct the postoperative rehabilitation process of the patient, and increase heavy burden on medical treatment and nursing.

Delirium occurs to a patient, a method for restraining four limbs by a restraint strap is mainly adopted clinically at present, if delirium occurs suddenly, the patient may have accidental extubation and hurt when a nurse takes the restraint strap, the method for restraining the four limbs by the restraint strap cannot restrain the trunk of the patient, the patient still has the possibility of accidental extubation, although the restraint vest can be used in cooperation, the existing restraint vest is a pullover type, deep veins are reserved on the neck of the patient after a heart operation, and the patient is inconvenient to put on and take off; the abdominal part of a patient is provided with a pericardial mediastinum drainage tube, the drainage tube is directly covered by the existing restraining vest, and the pericardial stuffing possibility caused by drainage failure exists; the thoracic stability of the patient after the heart operation is damaged, and the restraining vest can not play a role in fixing the thoracic; moreover, the fixing belt of the existing restraining vest is tied on the bed fence, so that the patient is easy to loosen the tying belt due to continuous restlessness and cannot effectively restrain.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the restraint vest for the patient after the cardiac surgery, which is convenient to put on and take off, does not influence the drainage effect, can fix the thorax of the patient, is not easy to loosen and has good restraint effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a patient restraint undershirt after cardiac surgery, its characterized in that: the restraining vest comprises a restraining vest main body, a magic tape, a containing bag and a telescopic device, wherein the restraining vest main body consists of a thorax fixing part and a shoulder fixing part which are integrally connected, an openable opening is formed in the front side of the thorax fixing part and is connected and closed through the magic tape, a tube penetrating opening is formed in the middle of the front end of the restraining vest main body and is used for penetrating through a pericardial mediastinum drainage tube, the containing bag is fixed to two sides of the restraining vest main body and two ends of the shoulder fixing part, and the telescopic device is fixed in the containing bag; the telescopic device comprises a fixed buckle, a connecting rope, a rotating frame and a shell, wherein a central shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell, a flat spiral spring is sleeved on the central shaft, the rotating frame is a rope coiling disc with a through hole A in the center, the rope coiling disc is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the flat spiral spring, one end of the flat spiral spring is connected with the central shaft, and the other end of the flat spiral spring is connected with the wall surface of the through hole A; the connecting rope is wound in the rope groove of the rope coiling disc, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the rotating frame, and the fixing buckle is arranged at the other end of the connecting rope and penetrates out of the shell; the storage bag is provided with an opening through which the fixing buckle and the connecting rope can extend.

In order to optimize the technical scheme, the specific measures adopted further comprise:

further, the chest fixing part comprises a plurality of buckles, the buckles are arranged on the front side of the chest fixing part, and the positioning parts and the fastening parts of the buckles are fixed on two sides of the openable opening respectively.

Furthermore, the telescopic device comprises a fastening nut, a pressing rod and a fixing pressing plate, wherein the fastening nut is fixedly arranged on the shell, a through hole B is formed in the corresponding position of the fastening nut of the shell, the pressing rod penetrates through the through hole B, the fixing pressing plate is arranged at one end of the pressing rod and is pressed on the surface of the outer layer of the furled connecting rope, and a rod body of the pressing rod is provided with threads and is fixed on the shell through the fastening nut.

Furthermore, the shell is provided with a plurality of thread holes through which needles and threads can be threaded, and the shell is sewn on the vest main body through the needles and the threads for fixing.

Furthermore, two telescopic devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the constraint vest main body.

Furthermore, a connecting piece for covering the through opening of the tube is arranged on the constraint vest main body, and a magic tape is arranged between the connecting piece and the constraint vest main body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the opening is fixed through the magic tape, so that the wearing and the taking off are convenient; the vest is provided with a tube through hole, so that a pericardium mediastinum drainage tube at the abdomen of a patient can pass through the vest without influencing the drainage effect; the main body part of the restraining vest is a thorax fixing part which can fix the thorax of the patient; the restraining vest is fixed on the bed fence through the fixing buckle, is not easy to loosen and has good restraining effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a patient restraining vest after cardiac surgery provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a retractable device of a patient restraint vest after cardiac surgery provided by the utility model.

Description of reference numerals:

1. magic subsides, 2, tub mouthful 3, the pericardium mediastinum drainage tube of wearing, 4, restraint undershirt main part, 5, accomodate the bag, 6, connect the rope, 7, fixed knot, 8, center pin, 9, flat spiral spring, 10, swivel mount, 11, casing, 12, buckle, 13, fastening nut, 14, compress tightly the pole, 15, fixed pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. used in the present invention are for clarity of description only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not limited by the scope of the utility model.

As shown in the attached drawings, the patient restraint vest after the cardiac surgery is characterized in that: comprises a restraining vest body 4, a magic tape 1, a plurality of buckles 12, a containing bag 5 and a telescopic device. The body 4 of the restraining vest comprises a thorax fixing part and a shoulder fixing part which are integrally connected, and the thorax fixing part is a body part and can fix the thorax of a patient. The thorax fixing part consists of an inner breathable pure cotton layer, a middle elastic bandage layer and an outer breathable linen layer. The front side of the thorax fixing part is provided with an openable opening, and the thorax fixing part is connected and closed through a magic tape 1, the magic tape 1 adopts a size of 5-18 cm in width, and the length is set according to the length of the constraint vest body 4; the buckle 12 is arranged at the front side of the thorax fixing part, and the positioning part and the fastening part of the buckle 12 are respectively fixed at the two sides of the open hole. Fixed through magic subsides 1 and buckle 12, it is convenient to wear to take off, and the design of buckle 12 makes the patient unable to break loose the undershirt.

The middle of the front end of the constraint vest main body 4 is provided with a tube through opening 2, and the tube through opening 2 is used for passing through a pericardial mediastinum drainage tube 3, so that the drainage effect is not influenced; the restraint vest main body 4 is provided with a connecting piece for covering the pipe penetrating opening 2, and a magic tape is arranged between the connecting piece and the restraint vest main body 4, so that dust in the air can be prevented. The containing bags 5 are fixed at two sides of the restraining vest body 4 and two ends of the shoulder fixing part by sewing, two containing bags 5 are respectively arranged at two sides of the restraining vest body 4, and one containing bag 5 is respectively arranged at two ends of the shoulder fixing part. The retractable device is fixed in the containing bag 5, so that the skin pressure sore of the patient caused by the over-hardness of the shell material can be avoided. Accomodate bag 5 and be equipped with and supply the opening that the front end of telescoping device stretches out, the front end of telescoping device is equipped with fixed knot 7, stability when having strengthened fixed patient.

The telescopic device comprises a fixing buckle 7, a connecting rope 6, a rotating frame 10, a shell 11, a fastening nut 13, a pressing rod 14 and a fixing pressing plate 15. Four corners of one end of the shell 11 close to the vest are respectively provided with a thread hole, and the shell 11 can be sewn on the vest main body 4 in a button sewing mode for fixing. A central shaft 8 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell 11, a flat spiral spring 9 is sleeved on the central shaft 8, the rotating frame 10 is a hollow rope coiling disc, and the rope coiling disc is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the flat spiral spring 9. One end of the flat spiral spring 9 is connected with the central shaft 8, and the other end is connected with the wall surface of the through hole A; connect rope 6 and twine on swivel mount 10, the one end and the swivel mount 10 fixed connection of connecting rope 6, the casing 11 is worn out in the other end of connecting rope 6 to retaining buckle 7 sets up. The fastening nut 13 is fixedly arranged on the shell 11, a through hole B is formed in the shell 11 at a position corresponding to the fastening nut 13, and the pressing rod 14 penetrates through the through hole B. One end of the pressing rod 14 is provided with a fixed pressing plate 15 which is pressed on the surface of the outer layer of the furled connecting rope 6; a convex block is fixed at the other end of the pressing rod 14 and can bear force when rotating; the shank of the compression bar 14 is provided with a thread and is fixed to the housing 11 by a fastening nut 13. The storage bag 5 is provided with an opening for the fixing buckle 7 and the connecting rope 6 to extend out.

The length of the connecting rope 6 is adjusted through pulling by the restraint vest, the restraint vest is clamped on a bed fence through the fixing buckle 7 and is pressed through the pressing rod 14, and the length of the connecting rope 6 is fixed. The connecting rope 6 is matched with the fixing buckle 7 at the end part for fastening. Can be matched with different patients to carry out corresponding length adjustment so as to achieve better constraint effect.

When this device of can stretching on restraint undershirt is when needs use, the pine is pressed down pole 14 soon, separates fixed pressing plate 15 and connection rope 6, then draws to drag fixed knot 7 and will connect rope 6 and grow to suitable length after, with the fixed knot 7 card on the bed fence, the gyration is pressed down pole 14 again and is pressed down fixed pressing plate 15 on connecting rope 6, will connect the length of rope 6 fixed, avoids its slippage.

When the connecting rope 6 of the telescopic device is pulled, the rotating frame 10 is driven to rotate to release the rope, and the rotation of the rotating frame 10 can strain the flat spiral spring 9. When the device is not used, the fixing buckle 7 is released, the connecting rope 6 is loosened, and the connecting rope 6 is automatically retracted into the shell 11 under the action of the flat spiral spring 9.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the utility model may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the utility model.

Claims

1. A patient restraint undershirt after cardiac surgery, its characterized in that: the restraint vest comprises a restraint vest main body (4), magic tapes (1), storage bags (5) and a telescopic device, wherein the restraint vest main body (4) consists of a thorax fixing part and a shoulder fixing part which are integrally connected, an openable opening is formed in the front side of the thorax fixing part, the thorax fixing part is connected and closed through the magic tapes (1), a tube penetrating opening (2) is formed in the middle of the front end of the restraint vest main body (4), the tube penetrating opening (2) is used for penetrating through a pericardial mediastinum drainage tube (3), the storage bags (5) are fixed to two sides of the restraint vest main body (4) and two ends of the shoulder fixing part, and the telescopic device is fixed in the storage bags (5); the telescopic device comprises a fixing buckle (7), a connecting rope (6), a rotating frame (10) and a shell (11), wherein a central shaft (8) is fixedly arranged at the middle position in the shell (11), a flat spiral spring (9) is sleeved on the central shaft (8), the rotating frame (10) is a rope coiling disc with a through hole A in the center, the rope coiling disc is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the flat spiral spring (9), one end of the flat spiral spring (9) is connected with the central shaft (8), and the other end of the flat spiral spring is connected with the wall surface of the through hole A; the connecting rope (6) is wound in a rope groove of the rope coiling disc, one end of the connecting rope (6) is fixedly connected with the rotating frame (10), and the fixing buckle (7) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rope (6) and penetrates out of the shell (11);

the storage bag (5) is provided with an opening through which the fixing buckle (7) and the connecting rope (6) can extend.

2. A post-cardiac surgery patient restraint vest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chest fixing part comprises a plurality of buckles (12), wherein the buckles (12) are arranged on the front side of the chest fixing part, and a positioning part and a fastening part of each buckle (12) are respectively fixed on two sides of the openable opening.

3. A post-cardiac surgery patient restraint vest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device comprises a fastening nut (13), a pressing rod (14) and a fixed pressing plate (15), wherein the fastening nut (13) is fixedly arranged on a shell (11), a through hole B is formed in the corresponding position of the fastening nut (13) of the shell (11), the pressing rod (14) penetrates through the through hole B, the fixed pressing plate (15) is arranged at one end of the pressing rod (14), the outer layer surface of a connection rope (6) which is wound is pressed, threads are arranged on a rod body of the pressing rod (14), and the pressing rod is fixed on the shell (11) through the fastening nut (13).

4. A post-cardiac surgery patient restraint vest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (11) is provided with a plurality of thread holes through which needles and threads can be threaded, and the thread holes are sewn on the vest main body (4) through the needles and threads for fixing.

5. A post-cardiac surgery patient restraint vest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two telescopic devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the constraint vest main body (4).

6. A post-cardiac surgery patient restraint vest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the restraining vest main body (4) is provided with a connecting piece for covering the pipe penetrating opening (2), and a magic tape is arranged between the connecting piece and the restraining vest main body (4).