CN216163222U

CN216163222U - Traction force adjusting device for deep ploughing agricultural machine

Info

Publication number: CN216163222U
Application number: CN202122583639.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾新才; 沈金萍
Original assignee: Yancheng Shenke Saisi Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Shenke Saisi Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traction force adjusting device for a deep ploughing agricultural machine, which comprises a rotating component, a moving component and a mounting component, wherein the moving component is mounted on the left side of the rotating component, the mounting component is arranged on the left side of the moving component, the rotating component comprises an agricultural machine body, a machine box is arranged inside the agricultural machine body, a first motor is mounted on the inner side of the machine box, a rotating groove is formed in the left side of the machine box, a rotating block is arranged inside the rotating groove, a rotating column is mounted on the rotating block, a rotating plate is arranged on the left side of the rotating column, the moving component comprises a supporting plate and a moving block, and a rack matched with a gear is arranged on the supporting plate. This a traction force adjusting device for deep-ploughing agricultural machinery can adjust the cutting edge of agricultural implement, consequently can carry out the farming to the soil in different farmlands, can adjust the height of agricultural implement according to traction force data to the realization continues work under the circumstances of not shutting down, consequently improved the efficiency of work.

Description

Traction force adjusting device for deep ploughing agricultural machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

Background

Deep ploughing refers to ploughing a field to turn up deep soil in the field and cover down shallow soil before sowing and transplanting, and is the most basic and important cultivation measure in soil cultivation, not only has the greatest influence on soil property in cultivation measures, but also has a wide action range and a long duration compared with other measures, and other cultivation measures such as raking and leveling are carried out on the basis of the measures.

At present, there is certain weak point when current deep ploughing agricultural machinery uses, because general deep ploughing agricultural machinery meets the barrier and can not in time adjust traction force at the farming in-process, consequently can not make the deep ploughing agricultural machinery carry out effectual operation under the condition of not shutting down, consequently can lead to the cultivation time extension to work efficiency has been reduced, the practicality has been reduced simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a traction force adjusting device for a deep ploughing agricultural machine, which solves the problem that the traction force cannot be adjusted in time.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a traction force adjusting device for deep ploughing agricultural machinery, includes rotating assembly, removal subassembly and installation component, the removal subassembly is installed in rotating assembly's left side, the left side of removing the subassembly is provided with the installation component, rotating assembly includes the agricultural machinery body, the inside of agricultural machinery body is equipped with quick-witted case, a motor is installed to the inboard of machine case, the rotary trough has been seted up in the left side of machine case, the inside of rotary trough is equipped with changes the piece, install the rotary column on the commentaries on classics piece, the left side of rotary column is equipped with the commentaries on classics board, the removal subassembly includes backup pad and movable block, be provided with in the backup pad with gear complex rack, seted up in the backup pad with slider complex spout, install on the movable block with worm wheel complex worm.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.

Further, the inner side of the moving block is provided with a first bearing, the inner side of the first bearing is connected with a rotating shaft, and the moving block is provided with a transverse groove.

Further, the inside in horizontal groove is equipped with the bearing No. two, the internally mounted of horizontal groove has the motor No. two, install traction force sensor on the motor No. two.

Further, the installation component comprises a thread groove, a thread bolt is arranged inside the thread groove, and farm tools are arranged on the outer side of the thread bolt.

Further, install distance sensor on the agricultural implement, distance sensor's quantity is two, and two distance sensor are upper and lower symmetric distribution.

Further, the rotating plate is circular, and the diameter of the rotating plate is smaller than the width and the height of the left side of the agricultural machine body respectively.

Further, the right-hand member of screw bolt runs through the agricultural implement and extends to the inside of thread groove, the agricultural implement is two cutting edges, and two cutting edges are the slope form.

Furthermore, the outer side of the worm wheel is meshed with the outer side of the worm, and the inner part of the rotary groove is matched with the outer side of the rotary block.

Furthermore, the left side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the two supporting plates, and the thread groove is formed in the left side of the moving block.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. this a traction force adjusting device for deep-ploughing agricultural machinery, through the cooperation between a motor and rotary trough, commentaries on classics piece, rotary column and the commentaries on classics board among the rotating assembly, can adjust the cutting edge of agricultural implement, consequently can cultivate the soil in different farmlands.

2. This a traction force adjusting device for deep-ploughing agricultural machinery monitors the data of traction force to No. two motors through the traction force sensor who removes in the subassembly, then according to the height of traction force data adjustment agricultural implement to the realization continues work under the condition of not shutting down, consequently improved the efficiency of work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of the support plate connecting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an elevational, cross-sectional view of the present invention as shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the utility model as shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. the agricultural machinery comprises a rotating component, 200, a moving component, 300, a mounting component, 101, an agricultural machinery body, 102, a case, 103, a first motor, 104, a rotating groove, 105, a rotating block, 106, a rotating column, 107, a rotating plate, 201, a supporting plate, 202, a rack, 203, a sliding groove, 204, a sliding block, 205, a moving block, 206, a first bearing, 207, a rotating shaft, 208, a gear, 209, a transverse groove, 210, a second bearing, 211, a worm, 212, a second motor, 213, a traction sensor, 214, a worm wheel, 301, a thread groove, 302, an agricultural implement, 303, a distance sensor, 304 and a thread bolt.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the traction force adjusting device for the deep ploughing agricultural machine in the present embodiment comprises a rotating assembly 100, a moving assembly 200 and a mounting assembly 300, wherein the moving assembly 200 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating assembly 100, and the mounting assembly 300 is movably connected to the left side of the moving assembly 200, wherein the rotating assembly 100 is used for adjusting the directions of the moving assembly 200 and the mounting assembly 300, the moving assembly 200 is used for adjusting the mounting assembly 300 up and down, and the mounting assembly 300 is used for facilitating the mounting and dismounting of the blade.

It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the rotating assembly 100 can adjust the type of blade according to the conditions of the soil on site, while the moving assembly 200 can increase or decrease the depth of cultivation according to the conditions of the soil on site.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to achieve the rotation effect in this embodiment, the rotating assembly 100 includes an agricultural machine body 101, a left side of the agricultural machine body 101 is fixedly connected with a case 102, a first motor 103 is fixedly mounted on an inner side of the case 102, a rotating groove 104 is formed in a left side of the case 102, the rotating groove 104 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 105, an output shaft of the first motor 103 penetrates through the case 102 and extends to a right side of the rotating block 105, a left side of the rotating block 105 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 106, a left side of the rotating column 106 is fixedly mounted with a rotating plate 107, the rotating plate 107 is circular, and a diameter of the rotating plate 107 is smaller than a width and a height of the left side of the agricultural machine body 101.

In this embodiment, the first motor 103 drives the rotating block 105, the rotating column 106 and the rotating plate 107 to rotate, so as to adjust the blade.

As shown in fig. 2-6, in order to realize the function of traction force adjustment in this embodiment, the moving assembly 200 includes two supporting plates 201, the two supporting plates 201 are symmetrically distributed in a front-back direction, the opposite sides of the two supporting plates 201 are fixedly connected with racks 202, the front and back sides of the supporting plates 201 are respectively provided with sliding grooves 203, the sliding grooves 203 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 204, the sliding grooves 203 and the sliding blocks 204 are both T-shaped, a moving block 205 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 204, the left and right side walls of the moving block 205 are respectively fixedly connected with three first bearings 206, a rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected between the left three first bearings 206 and the right three first bearings 206, the outer side of the rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected with a gear 208, the outer sides of the front and back side gears 208 are respectively engaged with the two racks 202, and the right side of the moving block 205 is provided with a transverse groove 209, the rear side wall of the transverse groove 209 is fixedly connected with a second bearing 210, the inner side of the second bearing 210 is fixedly connected with a worm 211, the inner part of the transverse groove 209 is fixedly provided with a second motor 212, the output shaft of the second motor 212 is fixedly connected with the worm 211, the back of the second motor 212 is fixedly provided with a traction sensor 213, the outer side of the middle rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 214, one end of the right side of each rotating shaft 207 penetrates through the gear 208, the middle rotating shaft 207 penetrates through the moving block 205 and extends to the inner side of the worm wheel 214, the front rotating shaft 207 and the rear rotating shaft 207 extend to the inner side of the second bearing 210, and the outer side of the worm wheel 214 is meshed with the outer side of the worm 211.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the power traction of the second motor 212 can be monitored by the traction sensor 213 inside the moving assembly 200, so as to adjust the depth of cultivation according to the traction data, thereby realizing cultivation without stopping the deep-ploughing agricultural machine and improving the working efficiency.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to realize the cutter being convenient for being disassembled and assembled in this embodiment, the mounting assembly 300 includes a thread groove 301, the internal thread of the thread groove 301 is connected with a thread bolt 304, an agricultural implement 302 is sleeved on the outer side of the thread bolt 304, the agricultural implement 302 is provided with two blades, both the two blades are inclined, the right end of the thread bolt 304 penetrates through the agricultural implement 302 and extends to the inside of the thread groove 301, two distance sensors 303 are fixedly mounted on the left side of the agricultural implement 302, the number of the distance sensors 303 is two, and the two distance sensors 303 are symmetrically distributed up and down.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the mounting assembly 300 can facilitate the user to replace or clean the used farm implement 302, and the distance sensor 303 can obtain the reduced depth distance.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the agricultural machinery body 101 is opened to a proper position, then the agricultural machinery 302 is replaced according to the condition of field soil, the first motor 103 is started, under the supporting action of the case 102, the first motor 103 drives the rotating block 105 to rotate in the rotating groove 104, the rotating block 105 drives the rotating column 106 to rotate, the rotating column 106 drives the rotating plate 107 to rotate, the rotating plate 107 drives the moving component 200 and the mounting component 300 to rotate and adjust, after the rotating plate is adjusted to the proper position, the second motor 212 is started, under the supporting action of the second bearing 210, the second motor 212 drives the worm 211 to rotate, the worm 211 drives the worm wheel 214 to rotate, under the supporting action of the first bearing 206, the worm wheel 214 drives the middle rotating shaft 207 to rotate, the middle rotating shaft 207 drives the middle gear 208 to rotate, the middle gear 208 drives the front and rear rotating shafts 208 and the front and rear rotating shafts 207 to simultaneously rotate, under the matching action of the sliding groove 203 and the sliding block 204, the moving block 205 is driven to move up and down to adjust, and through the effect of traction force sensor 213, can real-time supervision No. two traction force of motor 212 power to can in time control the regulation of reciprocating of installation component 300, cooperate distance sensor 303 to learn the data that descend simultaneously, thereby carry out accurate control, after using up, rotate threaded bolt 304, make threaded bolt 304 and thread groove 301 separate, thereby change or wash agricultural implement 302, can accomplish the regulation.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A traction force adjusting device for a deep ploughing agricultural machine, characterized by comprising a rotating assembly (100), a moving assembly (200) and a mounting assembly (300);

a moving assembly (200) is installed on the left side of the rotating assembly (100), and an installation assembly (300) is arranged on the left side of the moving assembly (200);

the rotating assembly (100) comprises an agricultural machine body (101), a case (102) is arranged inside the agricultural machine body (101), a first motor (103) is installed on the inner side of the case (102), a rotating groove (104) is formed in the left side of the case (102), a rotating block (105) is arranged inside the rotating groove (104), a rotating column (106) is installed on the rotating block (105), and a rotating plate (107) is arranged on the left side of the rotating column (106);

the moving assembly (200) comprises a supporting plate (201) and a moving block (205), a rack (202) matched with a gear (208) is arranged on the supporting plate (201), a sliding groove (203) matched with a sliding block (204) is formed in the supporting plate (201), and a worm (211) matched with a worm wheel (214) is installed on the moving block (205).

2. The traction force adjusting device for the deep ploughing agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a first bearing (206) is arranged on the inner side of the moving block (205), a rotating shaft (207) is connected to the inner side of the first bearing (206), and a transverse groove (209) is formed in the moving block (205).

3. The traction force adjusting device for the deep ploughing agricultural machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that a second bearing (210) is arranged inside the transverse groove (209), a second motor (212) is installed inside the transverse groove (209), and a traction force sensor (213) is installed on the second motor (212).

4. The traction force adjusting device for the deep ploughing agricultural machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting assembly (300) comprises a threaded groove (301), the inside of the threaded groove (301) is provided with a threaded bolt (304), and the outside of the threaded bolt (304) is provided with an agricultural implement (302).

5. The traction force adjusting device for the deep ploughing agricultural machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that the farm tool (302) is provided with two distance sensors (303), and the two distance sensors (303) are distributed up and down symmetrically.

6. The traction force adjusting device for the deep ploughing agricultural machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rotating plate (107) is circular and the diameter of the rotating plate (107) is smaller than the width and height of the left side of the agricultural machine body (101), respectively.

7. The traction force adjusting device for the deep ploughing agricultural machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the right end of the threaded bolt (304) penetrates the agricultural implement (302) and extends to the inside of the threaded groove (301), the agricultural implement (302) has two blades, and both blades are inclined.

8. The traction force adjusting device for deep ploughing agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the worm wheel (214) meshes with the outside of the worm (211), and the inside of the rotating slot (104) is adapted to the outside of the rotating block (105).

9. The traction force adjusting device for the deep ploughing agricultural machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the left side of the rotating plate (107) is fixedly connected with two support plates (201), and the thread groove (301) is opened on the left side of the moving block (205).