Charging port cover plate assembly for electric vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of electric vehicle accessories, in particular to a charging port cover plate assembly for an electric vehicle.
Background
The existing electric vehicle is used as a new energy vehicle, and a vehicle-mounted power supply is used as power, so that a charging port of the electric vehicle is an important component of the electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle needs to have waterproof, dustproof and short-circuit-preventing functions, and the safety, heat dissipation and charging operation convenience of the charging port are directly influenced by the advantages and disadvantages of the structural design of the electric vehicle.
Consumers also usually have certain requirements on the charging of the electric vehicle, such as a quick-charging type charging socket which is required to be charged quickly, a common charging socket with higher cost performance, and the like. However, the electric vehicle of a style only has one kind generally, and the mouthful apron that charges on it can't be changed to can't be used for installing other kinds of interface that charges, be used for the hidden mouthful structure that charges of electric vehicle like chinese patent application No. 201720939036.5, its mouthful base that charges can't be changed, thereby can't satisfy multiple consumer's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a charging port cover plate assembly for an electric vehicle, which solves the problem that an inner cover cannot be replaced by a fixing position II on different inner covers, and the fixing position II is in adaptive connection with a fixing position I on a shell.
The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows:
a charging port cover assembly for an electric vehicle, comprising:
a housing having a mounting cavity formed therein;
the outer cover is clamped on the shell and used for closing the opening of the installation cavity;
an inner cover replaceably mounted in the mounting cavity; the inner cover is provided with a mounting position for mounting a charging socket;
the inner cover is provided with a plurality of first fixing positions and a plurality of second fixing positions, the inner cover is provided with the second fixing positions in a matched mode, the shell penetrates through the first fixing positions and the second fixing positions through fasteners, and connection with different inner covers is achieved.
Preferably, the number of the mounting positions is two, and the two mounting positions are vertically arranged in the middle of the inner cover and are respectively used for mounting different charging sockets.
Preferably, the charging socket is provided on the inner cover in a downward inclination, and an opening of the charging socket is directed downward.
Preferably, the charging socket is provided on the inner cover in a downward inclination, and an opening of the charging socket is directed downward.
Preferably, the number of the mounting positions is two, and the two mounting positions are arranged in the middle of the inner cover up and down;
wherein, two the installation position is used for installing fast-charging formula charging socket and slowly charging formula charging socket respectively.
Preferably, the mounting location is a circular through hole.
Preferably, the first fixing position is a groove, the second fixing position is a through hole, and the fastener penetrates through the through hole to arrange one end of the fastener in the groove.
Preferably, the upper end of casing is provided with buckle structure, the upper end shaping of enclosing cover has corresponding fixture block, the fixture block joint is in the buckle structure, realize the joint of casing and enclosing cover.
Preferably, the lower extreme shaping of enclosing cover has the connecting block, the tip of connecting block is provided with the axis of rotation, the shaping has the rotation groove on the casing, the axis of rotation sets up in rotating the inslot to realize the rotation of enclosing cover on the casing and connect.
Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the mounting cavity, and when the outer cover is clamped on the shell, the connecting block is placed in the placing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the outstanding and beneficial technical effects that:
1. a plurality of different inner covers can be arranged in the installation cavity in a replaceable mode, different installation positions are formed on the different inner covers respectively, and the different installation positions are used for installing different types of charging sockets respectively. Therefore, different inner covers can be installed in the installation cavity by a manufacturer according to the requirements of a user so as to meet the charging requirements of the user.
Wherein, the shaping has a plurality of fixed position one on the casing, a plurality of the interior cover all the shaping has the fixed position two of looks adaptation to the producer only needs according to user's demand, aligns fixed position two on the corresponding interior lid with fixed position one on the casing, then passes fixed position one and fixed position two with the fastener and can realize being connected between this type of inner cup and the casing.
2. The electric socket is arranged on the inner cover in a downward inclined mode, and the opening of the charging socket faces downwards. Therefore, when the mounting cavity in the shell is filled with water, the charging socket which is inclined downwards and the opening which faces downwards can also effectively prevent water flow from entering the charging socket. Even charging socket has fallen into ponding, the interior ponding of charging socket of downward sloping can lead naturally through gravity and flow outside the opening of charging socket, and then the residual amount of ponding in the greatly reduced charging socket, and finally effectively reduce charging socket and intake and lead to the possibility that the short circuit burns out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the closed state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the open state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after replacing another inner cap.
Reference numerals: 1-a shell; 2-mounting a cavity; 3-outer cover; 4-inner cover; 5-mounting position; 6-charging socket; 7-fixed position one; 8-fixed position two; 9-a buckle structure; 10-a fixture block; 11-connecting blocks; 12-a rotating shaft; 13-a rotating groove; 14-placing the trough.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a charging port cover assembly for an electric vehicle includes a housing 1, an outer cover 3, and an inner cover 4. The shell 1 is used for connecting the body of the electric vehicle, and an installation cavity 2 is formed in the shell 1 and used for installing parts related to a charging port. The enclosing cover 3 joint is on casing 1 for seal the opening of installation cavity 2, thereby the relevant spare part of protection mouth that charges. The inner cover 4 is arranged in the mounting cavity 2 and is used for mounting a charging socket 6 of the electric vehicle. The user only needs to open the outer cover 3 and connect the power supply with the charging socket 6, and the electric vehicle can be charged.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the number of the inner covers 4 is multiple, a plurality of different inner covers 4 can be installed in the installation cavity 2 in a replaceable manner, different installation positions 5 are respectively formed on different inner covers 4, and the different installation positions 5 are respectively used for installing different types of charging sockets 6. Therefore, a manufacturer can install different inner covers 4 in the installation cavity 2 according to the requirements of a user so as to meet the charging requirements of the user.
Wherein, combine fig. 1 and fig. 2, the shaping has a plurality of fixed position one 7 on the casing 1, a plurality of all the shaping has the fixed position two 8 of looks adaptation on the inner cup 4 to the producer only needs according to user's demand, aligns fixed position two 8 on the corresponding inner cup 4 with fixed position one 7 on the casing 1, then passes fixed position one 7 and fixed position two 8 with the fastener and can realize being connected between this type of inner cup 4 and casing 1.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the charging inlet 6 is provided on the inner lid 4 in a downward inclination, and an opening of the charging inlet 6 faces downward. Thus, when the mounting cavity 2 in the housing 1 is filled with water, the downward-inclined charging socket 6 and the downward-facing opening can also effectively prevent water from entering the charging socket 6. Even charging socket 6 intakes, the charging socket 6 of downward sloping can lead the interior ponding of charging socket 6 to flow out to the opening outward through gravity nature, and then the residual amount of ponding in the charging socket 6 that significantly reduces, and finally effectively reduce charging socket 6 and intake and lead to the possibility that the short circuit burns out.
The kinds of the inner lid 4 are preferably two in this embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, one of the mounting locations 5 is two in number, and the two mounting locations 5 are disposed up and down in the middle of the inner lid 4. Wherein, two installation positions 5 are used for installing fast-charging type charging socket and slow-charging type charging socket respectively to the user can select the charging mode of filling fast and slow-charging two kinds of interfaces, satisfies more consumers' user demand.
As shown in fig. 3, another mounting location 5 is a circular through hole at the middle of the inner lid 4, and the circular through hole-shaped mounting location 5 is used for mounting a common charging socket, thereby satisfying the conventional needs of most consumers.
The first fixing station 7 and the second fixing station 8 can be of hole-to-hole, hole-to-groove or similar fixing structures with block-to-hole matching. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first fixing portion 7 is preferably a groove, the second fixing portion 8 is preferably a through hole, the fastening member passes through the through hole, and one end of the fastening member is disposed in the groove, so that the fixing between the inner lid 4 and the housing 1 is achieved by the fastening member. Meanwhile, a producer can realize the dismounting between the inner cover 4 and the shell 1 only by simply screwing and unscrewing the fastener, and then the producer can quickly select and install the corresponding inner cover 4 according to the requirement of a user.
Combine fig. 1 and fig. 2, the upper end of casing 1 is provided with buckle structure 9, and wherein, buckle structure 9 can select the jack catch, draw-in groove and some current buckle components etc. the upper end of enclosing cover 3 then the shaping has corresponding fixture block 10, and fixture block 10 inserts buckle structure 9, then the joint is in buckle structure 9, and then realizes the joint of casing 1 and enclosing cover 3. When the latch structure 9 is an on-off component, a user can separate the outer cover 3 from the housing 1 by pressing the switch on the latch structure 9. When the opening structure is a general clamping structure, a user only needs to apply force to the outer cover 3 outwards to separate the outer cover 3 from the shell 1.
As shown in fig. 2, a connecting block 11 is formed at the lower end of the outer cover 3, a rotating shaft 12 is provided at the end of the connecting block 11, a rotating groove 13 is formed on the housing 1, and the rotating shaft 12 is provided in the rotating groove 13, thereby realizing the rotating connection of the outer cover 3 on the housing 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a placing groove 14 is formed in the mounting cavity 2, and when the outer cover 3 is snapped on the housing 1, the connecting block 11 is placed in the placing groove 14, so that the connecting block 11 is protected by the placing groove 14. Meanwhile, the deviation of the connecting block 11 can be limited through the placing groove 14, and the connecting block 11 is prevented from shaking in the installation cavity 2 to influence the use of other parts in the installation cavity 2.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.