CN216148316U

CN216148316U - Fixing support for femoral fracture splint

Info

Publication number: CN216148316U
Application number: CN202122249947.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭波; 江从兵
Original assignee: Zigong Fourth Peoples Hospital Zigong Emergency Center
Current assignee: Zigong Fourth Peoples Hospital Zigong Emergency Center
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a femoral fracture splint fixing support which comprises a first splint, a second splint, a third splint and a hip plate, wherein the first splint has a length matched with the outer side of a human leg, the second splint has a length matched with the inner side of the human leg, the third splint has a length matched with the lower half of the human body, the hip plate is matched with the shape of the human hip, the first splint, the second splint, the third splint and the hip plate are fixedly connected into a whole through a first connecting part, the third splint is embedded into an inner cavity of the hip plate, a second connecting part is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first splint, a third connecting part matched with the second connecting part is arranged on the second splint, and a fourth connecting part is arranged on the hip plate. According to the utility model, the first connecting part is combined with the second connecting part and the third connecting part for auxiliary fastening, so that the fixation of the affected leg can be completed at one time, and the working efficiency of medical staff and the medical experience of a patient are improved.

Description

Fixing support for femoral fracture splint

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a femoral fracture splint fixing support.

Background

Fracture is a common disease in emergency department, and is often caused by external force such as car accidents, falling injuries, strain and the like. Improper pretreatment can affect fracture healing, physiological activities and quality of life. In the prior clinic, when the patient with the emergency femoral fracture is initially fixed in a hospital or a hospital, one person firstly puts the long splint from the heel to the armpit and the short splint from the heel to the root of the thigh on the outer side and the inner side of the affected leg respectively, and then the affected leg is bound and fixed by a bandage or a triangular towel. In the treatment process, the articles are placed in a scattered manner, so that the splints with proper lengths are not easy to find out, and the splints need to be taken from multiple positions during binding, and cannot be prepared in a centralized manner; after the treatment is finished, the femoral fracture part is not firmly fixed and is easy to loosen, and the bandage needs to be untied again for fixing again when the position of the splint is readjusted; in the whole process, at least two persons are required to cooperate, pain is increased to a patient by repeated adjustment, operation time is delayed, manpower is wasted, and bad emotion is easily caused to the patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a femur fracture splint fixing support which is complete in preparation and convenient to take when a femur fracture patient is preliminarily fixed, so that precious working time of medical staff is saved; when the device is used after operation, the patient can move conveniently, and time is won for subsequent diagnosis and treatment.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a thighbone fracture splint are fixed and are held in palm, includes that first clamp layer board, second press from both sides layer board, third press from both sides layer board and buttock board, first clamp layer board have with human shank outside matched with length, the second press from both sides the layer board have with the inboard matched with length of human shank, the third presss from both sides the layer board have with human lower body matched with length, the buttock board suits with human buttock shape, first clamp layer board, second press from both sides layer board, third press from both sides layer board and buttock board are as an organic whole through first connecting portion fixed connection, the embedding of third clamp layer board the inner chamber of buttock board, the outer peripheral face of first clamp layer board is equipped with the second connecting portion, the second press from both sides the layer board be equipped with the third connecting portion of second connecting portion looks adaptation, the buttock board is equipped with the fourth connecting portion.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

when femoral fracture patient went preliminary fixed treatment, need a wide long splint to be fixed in the patient suffer from the leg outside, a wide long splint is fixed in suffering from the leg rear side, and a wide short splint is fixed in the patient suffers from the leg inboard, is tightening up three splint are fixed through the fastening belt, and when femoral fracture, patient's blood loss volume is big, can take place shock even, urgent need to strive for second-taking first aid treatment. According to the utility model, the first clamping support plate, the second clamping support plate, the third clamping support plate and the hip plate are connected into a whole through the first connecting part, when preliminary fixation is carried out, the hip and the lower limb with femoral fracture are placed on the hip plate and the third clamping support plate, the first clamping support plate is placed on the outer side of femoral fracture, the second clamping support plate is placed at the root part of the inner side of thigh, the third connecting part on the second clamping support plate is connected with the second connecting part of the first clamping support plate, and finally the hip plate is tightened through the fourth connecting part, so that the preliminary fixation of the affected leg is completed at one time, the time for medical staff to search medical tools is saved, and the working efficiency and the medical experience of patients are improved.

In a further technical scheme, the first connecting portion comprises a plurality of elastic connecting belts which are transversely parallel and uniformly arranged at intervals, and bonding structures are arranged at the positions of the first connecting portion, which are respectively contacted with the first clamping supporting plate, the second clamping supporting plate, the third clamping supporting plate and the hip plate.

Through elastic connection area with first clamp layer board, second clamp layer board, third clamp layer board and the fixed linking to each other of buttock board, can come the adjusting plate position according to physiology structures such as the height fat thin of patient or state of an illness impression, a plurality of elastic connection area intervals set up evenly, and the dispersion receives the dynamics to make pressure balance improve the connection dynamics simultaneously, improves patient's comfort level.

In a further technical scheme, the second connecting portion include a plurality of hair side layers, the third connecting portion include a plurality of elasticity paste the area, the elasticity paste the area one end with the second presss from both sides layer board fixed connection, the other end that the area was pasted to elasticity be equipped with hair side layer matched with collude the surface course.

Elastic pasting belt is with first clamp layer board and second clamp layer board tighten up through the magic tape form, and the user mode is simple, and the medical staff one-hand operation of being convenient for, the magic tape is pasted the dynamics of pasting strong, improves the fastening force that presss from both sides the layer board, promotes patient's healing speed.

In a further technical scheme, a plurality of the coarse surface layer is followed the first length direction interval that presss from both sides the layer board sets up uniformly, a plurality of the elasticity is pasted the area and is followed the length direction interval that the layer board was pressed from both sides to the second sets up uniformly, arbitrary two interval between the coarse surface layer and arbitrary two interval between the elasticity is pasted the area is equal.

A plurality of elastic pasting belt and wool top layer interval set up uniformly, and the dispersion receives the dynamics to make pressure balance improve the connection dynamics simultaneously, improves patient's comfort level. The spacing of the limited hair side layer and the spacing of the elastic pasting belt are attractive in appearance after connection, and accurate adhesion of medical staff is facilitated.

In a further technical scheme, the fourth connecting portion include the waistline, the waistline includes first waistline and second waistline, the stiff end of first waistline and the fixed band of second waistline respectively with the corresponding both sides body coupling of buttock board, the connection can be dismantled to the free end of first waistline and the free end of second waistline.

The waist belt can surround the waist of the patient, and the displacement of all parts of the fixing support caused by turning over, moving and the like is avoided. The defect that the femoral fracture part is not firmly fixed and is easy to loosen in the prior art, and the bandage needs to be untied again to fix again when the position of the splint is readjusted is overcome.

In a further technical scheme, the free end of the first waist belt is provided with a Chinese character ri-shaped back buckle, and the free end of the second waist belt penetrates through the Chinese character ri-shaped back buckle to be folded.

The date returns the discount, and the length of adjustable waist belt is applicable to fat thin different patients, to bearing the patient of ailing simultaneously, can singlehanded operation waist belt by oneself, has concurrently and uses flexibility ratio and satisfaction.

In a further technical scheme, the hip plate comprises two inner cavities, each inner cavity is a through structure with a top opening and a bottom opening, and the through structure is used for accommodating the third splint.

Two cavities for accommodating the third clamping supporting plate are formed in the hip plate, so that the fixing device is suitable for fixing the left leg and the right leg.

In a further technical scheme, the hip plate is of a first composite structure, and cotton wool is filled in the first composite structure.

The buttock board is filled with cotton velvet, so that the affected limb is prevented from being pressed, the skin is prevented from being damaged, the blood circulation is prevented from being influenced, the comfort level is increased, and the audience degree is improved.

In a further technical scheme, the first clamping supporting plate, the second clamping supporting plate and the third clamping supporting plate are all of a second composite structure, and the second composite structure is filled with sponge.

The clamping supporting plate is filled with sponge, so that the affected limb is prevented from being damaged by excessive pressure and skin and influencing blood circulation while the extrusion force is provided, and the audience degree is improved.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model has wide audience groups, provides convenience for medical units, public places, personal residences and the like, and effectively improves the working quality of medical staff and the satisfaction degree of patients;

2. the positions among the plates can be adjusted according to the height, fat and thin physiological structures or the illness feeling of a patient through the elastic connecting belt and the elastic pasting belt, the elastic connecting belt and the elastic pasting belt are uniformly arranged at intervals, the stress is dispersed, so that the pressure balance is realized, the connecting stress is improved, and the comfort level of the patient is improved;

3. the length of the waist belt can be adjusted by tightening the Japanese-shaped discount of the waist belt, so that the waist belt is suitable for patients with different fat and thin, and meanwhile, for patients suffering from pain, the waist belt can be operated by one hand, so that the waist belt has flexibility and satisfaction degree;

4. the hip plate is filled with cotton velvet, and the splint is filled with sponge, so that the affected limb is prevented from being pressed, the skin is damaged, the blood circulation is prevented from being influenced, the comfort level is increased, and good economic and social benefits are achieved;

5. the utility model does not need aseptic operation, has low cost, strong feasibility, high reliability and excellent clinical application effect;

6. the pre-supplies are formed through the first connecting part, so that the primary fixation of the affected leg is completed at one time, the time for medical staff to search medical tools is saved, and the working efficiency and the medical experience of a patient are improved;

7. the integrated object can be put in a packaging bag after being folded, and the fixing support can be taken out by tearing the easy-to-tear opening when the integrated object is used, so that the time and labor are saved, and the integrated object can be rescued in time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a femoral fracture splint fixing holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a first clip pallet; 2. a second clip support plate; 3. a third clamping plate; 4. a hip plate; 41. a first cavity; 42. a second cavity; 5. a first connection portion; 6. a second connecting portion; 7. a fourth connecting portion; 8. a third connecting portion; 81. a first waist belt; 82. a second waist belt; 9. and a hook surface layer.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, a femoral fracture splint fixing support comprises a first splint plate 1, a second splint plate 2, a third splint plate 3 and a hip plate 4, wherein the first splint plate 1 has a length matched with the outer side of a human leg, the second splint plate 2 has a length matched with the inner side of the human leg, the third splint plate 3 has a length matched with the lower body of the human body, the hip plate 4 is matched with the shape of the human hip, the first splint plate 1, the second splint plate 2, the third splint plate 3 and the hip plate 4 are fixedly connected into a whole through a first connecting part 5, the third splint plate 3 is embedded into the inner cavity of the hip plate 4, the outer peripheral surface of the first splint plate 1 is provided with a second connecting part 6, the second splint plate 2 is provided with a third connecting part 7 matched with the second connecting part 6, and the hip plate 4 is provided with a fourth connecting part 8.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

when femoral fracture patient went preliminary fixed treatment, need a wide long splint to be fixed in the patient suffer from the leg outside, a wide long splint is fixed in suffering from the leg rear side, and a wide short splint is fixed in the patient suffers from the leg inboard, is tightening up three splint are fixed through the fastening belt, and when femoral fracture, patient's blood loss volume is big, can take place shock even, urgent need to strive for second-taking first aid treatment. According to the utility model, the first clamping support plate 1, the second clamping support plate 2, the third clamping support plate 3 and the hip plate 4 are connected into a whole through the first connecting part 5, when primary fixation is carried out, the hip and the rear side of the fractured lower limb of the femur are placed on the hip plate 4 and the third clamping support plate 3, the first clamping support plate 1 is placed on the outer side of the fractured femur, the second clamping support plate 2 is placed on the root part of the inner side of the thigh, the third connecting part 7 on the second clamping support plate 2 is connected with the second connecting part 6 of the first clamping support plate 1, and finally the hip plate 4 is tightened through the fourth connecting part 8, so that primary fixation of the affected leg is completed at one time, the time of finding medical instruments by medical staff is saved, and the working efficiency and the medical experience of patients are improved.

In another embodiment, the first connecting portion 5 comprises a plurality of elastic connecting belts, the plurality of elastic connecting belts are transversely parallel and uniformly spaced, and the bonding structure is arranged at the contact part of the first connecting portion 5 with the first clamping support plate 1, the second clamping support plate 2, the third clamping support plate 3 and the hip plate 4. Preferably, the elastic connection band is provided with 5 bands, the pasting structure is the existing strong glue, and the first connection part 5 and the fixing plate can be stably connected in series through the strong glue. In this embodiment, the bonding structures may be disposed on the outer circumferential surfaces or the inner circumferential surfaces of the first clip pallet 1, the second clip pallet 2, and the third clip pallet 3, respectively, and the bonding structures of the present invention are disposed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the third clip pallet 3 and the inner circumferential surfaces of the first clip pallet 1 and the second clip pallet 2, respectively.

In another embodiment, the second connecting portion 6 comprises a plurality of rough surface layers, the third connecting portion 7 comprises a plurality of elastic adhesive tapes, one end of each elastic adhesive tape is fixedly connected with the second splint 2, and the other end of each elastic adhesive tape is provided with a hook surface layer 9 matched with the rough surface layer. Preferably, a plurality of rough surface layers are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the first clamping supporting plate 1 at intervals, a plurality of elastic pasting belts are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the second clamping supporting plate 2 at intervals, and the distance between any two rough surface layers is equal to the distance between any two elastic pasting belts. Preferably, the number of the rough surface layers is 3, the projection shape is a rectangle, and the number of the elastic pasting belts is 3, and the elastic pasting belts are in one-to-one correspondence with the rough surface layers.

In another embodiment, the fourth connecting portion 8 includes a waist belt including a first waist belt 81 and a second waist belt 82, a fixed end of the first waist belt 81 and a fixed belt of the second waist belt 82 are integrally connected to corresponding two sides of the hip plate 4, respectively, and a free end of the first waist belt 81 and a free end of the second waist belt 82 are detachably connected. More preferably, the free end of the first belt 81 is provided with a zigzag buckle, and the free end of the second belt 82 is folded back through the zigzag buckle.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting pocket with a length corresponding to the length of the third splint 3 may be adopted, and the plurality of fixing plates connected as one body are collected in the mounting pocket before use.

In use, the present embodiment is opened and the device is removed. The hip and the rear side of the lower limb of the femoral fracture are correspondingly placed on the hip plate 4 and the third clamping supporting plate 3, the first clamping supporting plate 1 is placed on the outer side of the femoral fracture, the second clamping supporting plate 2 is placed on the root part of the inner side of the thigh, and then the hook surface layer 9 of the elastic connecting belt on the second clamping supporting plate 2 is pulled to be tightly adhered to the hair surface layer of the first clamping supporting plate 1, so that the affected leg is fastened. And then pulling the waist belt of the hip plate 4, so that the free end of the second waist belt 82 passes through the Chinese character ri turn buckle of the first waist belt 81 to be turned back, and adjusting the length of the second waist belt 82 to be attached to the waist of the patient. The use method is simple, and the instrument is complete, gets and takes the convenience, alleviates medical staff's working strength and promotes patient's experience of seeking medical advice simultaneously.

In another embodiment, the hip plate 4 comprises two cavities, a first cavity 41 and a second cavity 42, respectively, and the first cavity 41 and the second cavity 42 are both open-topped and open-bottomed through structures for receiving the third splint 3. Further, the hip plate 4 is a first composite structure filled with lint. Furthermore, the first clamping supporting plate 1, the second clamping supporting plate 2 and the third clamping plate 3 are all of a second composite structure, and the second composite structure is filled with sponge. The hip plate 4 is filled with cotton wool, and the splint is filled with sponge, so that the affected limb is prevented from being pressed, the skin is prevented from being damaged, the blood circulation is prevented from being influenced, the comfort level is increased, and good economic and social benefits are achieved.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fixing support is characterized by comprising a first clamping support plate, a second clamping support plate, a third clamping support plate and a hip plate, wherein the first clamping support plate is provided with a length matched with the outer side of a leg of a human body, the second clamping support plate is provided with a length matched with the inner side of the leg of the human body, the third clamping support plate is provided with a length matched with the lower half of the human body, the hip plate is matched with the shape of the hip of the human body, the first clamping support plate, the second clamping support plate, the third clamping support plate and the hip plate are fixedly connected into a whole through a first connecting part, the third clamping support plate is embedded into an inner cavity of the hip plate, a second connecting part is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first clamping support plate, a third connecting part matched with the second connecting part is arranged on the second clamping support plate, and a fourth connecting part is arranged on the hip plate.

2. The femoral fracture splint fixing support according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting portion comprises a plurality of elastic connecting bands, the elastic connecting bands are transversely parallel and uniformly spaced, and the first connecting portion is provided with a bonding structure at the contact part with the first splint plate, the second splint plate, the third splint plate and the hip plate.

3. The femoral fracture splint fixing support according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting portion comprises a plurality of rough surface layers, the third connecting portion comprises a plurality of elastic adhesive tapes, one end of each elastic adhesive tape is fixedly connected with the second splint, and the other end of each elastic adhesive tape is provided with a hook surface layer matched with the rough surface layer.

4. The femoral fracture splint fixing support according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of rough surface layers are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the first splint at intervals, the plurality of elastic pasting bands are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the second splint at intervals, and the distance between any two rough surface layers is equal to the distance between any two elastic pasting bands.

5. The femoral fracture splint fixing support according to claim 1, wherein the fourth connecting portion includes a waist belt, the waist belt includes a first waist belt and a second waist belt, a fixed end of the first waist belt and a fixing strap of the second waist belt are integrally connected to corresponding sides of the hip plate, respectively, and a free end of the first waist belt and a free end of the second waist belt are detachably connected.

6. The femoral fracture splint fixing support according to claim 5, wherein the free end of the first waist band is provided with a zigzag buckle, and the free end of the second waist band is folded back through the zigzag buckle.

7. A femoral fracture splint fixing support as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hip plate includes two internal cavities, the internal cavities being open topped and open bottomed through formations for receiving the third splint.

8. The femoral fracture splint fixing tray of claim 7, wherein the hip plate is a first composite structure filled with cotton linters.

9. The femoral fracture splint fixing support of claim 1, wherein the first, second and third splint structures are a second composite structure, and the second composite structure is filled with sponge.