Forestry engineering is with averruncator that facilitates use
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a pair of convenient high branch scissors for forestry engineering.
Background
The pruning and fruit picking of fruit trees are indispensable important links in the growth management period of the fruit trees, the fruit production quantity of China is at the top of the world, the fruit tree planting distribution spans the south and the north of the great river, and a large amount of orchard pruning and picking operation quantity is generated.
Along with the progress of society, the development of science and technology, people are pruning the fruit tree for convenience more and convenient, can use the averruncator to prune the fruit tree, and present averruncator comes operating handle with the grip of staff, drives opening and shutting of cutter to carry out pruning work, can't realize the automation, inconvenient user uses, greatly reduced the efficiency of work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a pair of conveniently-used tree pruners for forestry engineering, which has the advantage of automation and solves the problems that the existing tree pruners operate a handle by the grip of hands and drive a cutter to open and close, so that the pruning work is carried out, the automation cannot be realized, the tree pruners are inconvenient for users to use, and the work efficiency is greatly reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forestry engineering is with averruncator who facilitates use, which comprises a housin, the equal fixedly connected with cylinder in both sides of casing inner chamber bottom, the top fixedly connected with movable plate of cylinder, the top fixedly connected with box of movable plate, one side fixed mounting of box has micro motor, micro motor's the positive and negative threaded rod of output fixedly connected with, one side of positive and negative threaded rod runs through to the equal threaded connection in inner chamber surface both sides of box has the thread bush, the top fixedly connected with dead lever of thread bush, the top of dead lever runs through positive and negative threaded rod and extends to the outside fixedly connected with blade of casing, the inboard of dead lever just is located the first spring of inner chamber fixedly connected with of casing.
Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the shell is fixedly connected with a control switch, and the bottom of the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with a grab handle.
Preferably, the top of casing both sides is the equal fixedly connected with fixed block, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of fixed block, one side fixedly connected with second spring of fixed plate, one side fixed connection in the outside of first spring of second spring.
Preferably, the second sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the shell, and the surfaces of two sides of the moving plate are connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and the surface of the bottom of the first sliding block is connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a handle, and an anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the handle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the shell and the moving plate, the micro motor and the thread sleeve are matched to drive the positive and negative threaded rods and the blade to be used, the effect of automatic cutting is achieved, manual operation is prevented, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and the characteristic of the second spring is utilized through the arrangement of the fixed block, the fixed plate and the second spring, so that the device can be quickly reset during or after the device works, the working time is greatly saved, and meanwhile, the problems that the conventional high branch scissors operate the handle by the grip of hands to drive the cutter to open and close, so that the cutting work is carried out, automation cannot be realized, the use by a user is inconvenient, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced are solved.
2. According to the utility model, the first sliding block is limited by the arrangement of the first sliding chute, so that the vibration of the first sliding block during operation is reduced, and the stability of the first sliding block is greatly increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a cylinder; 3. moving the plate; 4. a box body; 5. a micro motor; 6. a positive and negative threaded rod; 7. a threaded sleeve; 8. a first chute; 9. a first slider; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a first spring; 12. a blade; 13. a fixed block; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a second spring; 16. a control switch; 17. a handle; 18. a handle; 19. a second runner.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a pair of convenient tree pruners for forestry engineering comprises a housing 1, a handle 18 fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, an anti-slip sleeve sleeved on the surface of the handle 18, second sliding grooves 19 respectively formed on both sides of the inner cavity of the housing 1, a moving plate 3 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding grooves 19, a fixed block 13 fixedly connected to the top of each side of the housing 1, a fixed plate 14 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 13, a second spring 15 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 14, a first spring 11 fixedly connected to one side of the second spring 15, a control switch 16 fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the housing 1, a handle 17 fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the housing 1, cylinders 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, a moving plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the cylinders 2, and a box 4 fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 3, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 4 is provided with a first chute 8, the first slide block 9 is limited through the arrangement of the first chute 8, the shake of the first slide block 9 during operation is reduced, the stability of the first slide block 9 is greatly increased, the bottom of the thread bush 7 is fixedly connected with the first slide block 9, the surface of the bottom of the first slide block 9 is all connected in the inner cavity of the first chute 8 in a sliding way, one side of the box body 4 is fixedly provided with a micro motor 5, the output end of the micro motor 5 is fixedly connected with a positive and negative threaded rod 6, one side of the positive and negative threaded rod 6 penetrates through the two sides of the surface of the inner cavity of the box body 4 and is connected with the thread bush 7 in a threaded way, the top of the thread bush 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 10, the top of the fixed rod 10 penetrates through the positive and negative threaded rod 6 and extends to the outer part of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a blade 12, the inner side of the fixed rod 10 is positioned in the inner cavity of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a first spring 11, through the setting of casing 1 and movable plate 3, cooperation micro motor 5, thread bush 7 drives positive and negative threaded rod 6 and blade 12 and uses, reach the effect of automatic cutting, prevent that the manual work from carrying out manually operation, greatly reduced the efficiency of work, through fixed block 13, the setting of fixed plate 14 and second spring 15, utilize the characteristic of second spring 15, in device work or after work, can reset fast, the length of time of work has been saved greatly, it comes operating handle with the power of holding of staff to have solved present averruncator simultaneously, drive opening and shutting of cutter, thereby prune work, can't realize the automation, inconvenient user uses, greatly reduced work efficiency's problem.
All the components in the utility model are universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the components can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, the standard components used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the components and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of those skilled in the art, the components belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the detailed explanation of the control mode and circuit connection is omitted, no specific description will be made herein.
During the use, at first the user passes through control switch 16 and starts cylinder 2, secondly drive movable plate 3 rebound through cylinder 2 under the cooperation of second spout 19, drive box 4 rebound through movable plate 3, drive dead lever 10 rebound through box 4, the motion stops when moving appointed position, then the user starts micro motor 5 through external controller, drive positive and negative threaded rod 6 through micro motor 5 and rotate, drive thread bush 7 through positive and negative threaded rod 6 under the cooperation of first slider 9 and first spout 8 and move to one side, drive dead lever 10 through thread bush 7 and move to one side, drive blade 12 through dead lever 10 under the cooperation of fixed plate 14 and second spring 15 and move to one side, can accomplish the pruning work to the fruit tree when moving appointed position.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.