CN216144161U

CN216144161U - Energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln

Info

Publication number: CN216144161U
Application number: CN202121896921.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍柱荣
Original assignee: Jiangxi Ouya Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Ouya Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln, which comprises a kiln body and a bottom plate, wherein one side of the kiln body is rotatably connected with a kiln door, the inner side wall of the kiln door and the inner wall of the kiln door are provided with mounting grooves, heating wires are fixedly connected in the mounting grooves, the bottom of the kiln body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a base, the bottom of the kiln body is provided with a guide groove, four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with connecting seats, rollers are rotatably connected on the connecting seats, the bottoms of the rollers are provided with guide rails which are clamped with the rollers, a clamping hole of a first connecting block fixedly connected with the bottom of a supporting plate in the utility model is clamped with a clamping column fixedly connected with the top of a second connecting block, the stacking of the supporting plate is convenient, a ceramic tile blank to be fired is placed on the top of the supporting plate, the space in the kiln body is effectively utilized, and the bottom plate is matched with the guide rails through the rollers rotatably connected on the connecting seats, the ceramic adobe to be fired is conveniently fed into the kiln body.

Description

Energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic tile production, in particular to an energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln.

Background

Ceramic tiles are plate-shaped or block-shaped ceramic products produced by clay and other inorganic non-metallic raw materials through processes of molding, sintering and the like, are used for decorating and protecting walls and floors of buildings and structures, are usually molded by dry pressing, extrusion or other molding methods at room temperature, then dried and fired at a certain temperature, and are attractive, safe and durable, so that the ceramic tiles are paid more and more attention to people and the demand is increased. In the process of drying and firing the ceramic tiles, a kiln is needed.

However, when the ceramic tile drying and firing kiln on the market is used, the ceramic tile blanks are not conveniently stacked, and the space utilization rate of the kiln is possibly low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln comprises a kiln body and a bottom plate, wherein one side of the kiln body is rotatably connected with a kiln door, the inner side wall of the kiln door and the inner wall of the kiln door are provided with mounting grooves, heating wires are fixedly connected in the mounting grooves, the bottom of the kiln body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a base, the bottom of the kiln body is provided with a guide groove, four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with connecting seats, rollers are rotatably connected with the connecting seats, the bottoms of the rollers are provided with guide rails which are clamped with the rollers, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a supporting plate, the four corners of the tops of the supporting plate and the bottom plate are fixedly connected with second connecting blocks, the tops of the second connecting blocks are fixedly connected with clamping columns, the bottoms of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with first connecting blocks, the bottoms of the first connecting blocks are provided with clamping holes, the clamping columns are clamped with the clamping holes, and the side wall of the kiln body is fixedly connected with a controller, the through-hole fixedly connected with blast pipe at kiln furnace body top, the spout has been seted up to the blast pipe, sliding connection has the baffle in the spout, blast pipe both sides fixedly connected with electronic jar, electronic jar expansion end and baffle fixed connection.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner sides of the kiln body, the bottom plate, the kiln door and the exhaust pipe are heat insulation layers, and the outer sides of the heat insulation layers are wrapping layers.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the kiln furnace door is characterized in that the kiln furnace door is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a clamping seat, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping seat, a jacking bolt penetrates through the connecting block, extends to penetrate through the side wall of the clamping seat, is in threaded connection with the connecting block and the side wall of the clamping seat, and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate matched with the clamping seat.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the connecting block is in an inclined block shape, and the inclined plane of the connecting block is opposite to the tightening bolt.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the controller is respectively electrically connected with the heating wires and the electric cylinder.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the top of the clamping column is semicircular, and the bottom of the clamping hole is trumpet-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the ceramic brick kiln, the clamping hole of the first connecting block fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate is clamped with the clamping column fixedly connected with the top of the second connecting block, so that the supporting plate can be conveniently stacked, a ceramic brick blank to be fired is placed on the top of the supporting plate, the space in the kiln body is effectively utilized, and the bottom plate is matched with the guide rail through the roller rotatably connected with the connecting seat, so that the ceramic brick blank to be fired is conveniently fed into the kiln body.

2. When the kiln door is closed, the connecting plate is arranged in the clamping seat, the puller bolt is rotated and is in contact with the inclined surface of the connecting plate, so that the kiln door is closed tightly, the controller controls the heating wire to preheat and dry the ceramic green bricks, the controller controls the movable end of the electric cylinder to extend, the exhaust pipe is opened, evaporated steam is discharged into the tail gas treatment device along with the exhaust pipe, and the influence of the steam on the quality of the ceramic tiles during firing of the ceramic green bricks is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate in an energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

In the figure: the kiln furnace comprises a kiln furnace body 1, a base 2, a guide groove 3, a bottom plate 4, a connecting seat 5, rollers 6, a guide rail 7, a kiln furnace door 8, a wrapping layer 9, a heat insulation layer 10, a mounting groove 11, a heating wire 12, an exhaust pipe 13, a clamping seat 14, a connecting block 15, a jacking bolt 16, a connecting plate 17, a sliding groove 18, a partition plate 19, an electric cylinder 20, a controller 21, a supporting plate 22, a first connecting block 23, a clamping hole 24, a second connecting block 25 and a clamping column 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the utility model, an energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln comprises a kiln body 1 and a bottom plate 4, wherein one side of the kiln body 1 is rotatably connected with a kiln door 8, the inner side wall of the kiln door 8 and the inner wall of the kiln door 8 are provided with mounting grooves 11, heating wires 12 are fixedly connected in the mounting grooves 11, bases 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the kiln body 1, the bottom of the kiln body 1 is provided with a guide groove 3, four corners of the bottom plate 4 are fixedly connected with connecting seats 5, rollers 6 are rotatably connected on the connecting seats 5, the bottoms of the rollers 6 are provided with guide rails 7, the guide rails 7 are clamped with the rollers 6, the top of the bottom plate 4 is provided with a support plate 22, the support plate 22 and the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 4 are fixedly connected with second connecting blocks 25, the tops of the second connecting blocks 25 are fixedly connected with clamping columns 26, the bottoms of the support plate 22 are fixedly connected with first connecting blocks 23, clamping holes 24 are formed in the bottoms of the first connecting blocks 23, the card post 26 with block hole 24 joint, kiln body 1 lateral wall fixedly connected with controller 21, the through-hole fixedly connected with blast pipe 13 at kiln body 1 top, the tail end and the tail gas processing apparatus of blast pipe 13 are connected, spout 18 has been seted up to blast pipe 13, sliding connection has baffle 19 in the spout 18, blast pipe 13 both sides fixedly connected with electronic jar 20, electronic jar 20 expansion end and baffle 19 fixed connection.

The inner sides of the kiln body 1, the bottom plate 4, the kiln door 8 and the exhaust pipe 13 are a heat insulation layer 10, and the outer side is a wrapping layer 9.

Fixedly connected with cassette 14 of kiln furnace body 1 lateral wall symmetry, 14 one side fixedly connected with connecting block 15 of cassette run through on the connecting block 15 and be provided with puller bolt 16, and puller bolt 16 extends and runs through 14 lateral walls of cassette, puller bolt 16 and connecting

block

15 and 14 lateral walls threaded connection of cassette, 8 fixedly connected with of kiln door and the connecting plate 17 of 14 looks adaptations of cassette.

The connecting block 15 is in an inclined block shape, and the inclined surface of the connecting block 15 is opposite to the tightening bolt 16.

The controller 21 is electrically connected to the heating wire 12 and the electric cylinder 20, respectively.

The top of the clamping column 26 is semicircular, and the bottom of the clamping hole 24 is trumpet-shaped.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the ceramic tile baking device is used, the clamping hole 24 of the first connecting block 23 fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 22 is clamped with the clamping column 26 fixedly connected with the top of the second connecting block 25, so that the supporting plate 22 can be conveniently stacked, a ceramic tile blank to be baked is placed on the top of the supporting plate 22, the space in the kiln body 1 is effectively utilized, the bottom plate 4 is matched with the guide rail 7 through the roller 6 rotatably connected with the connecting seat 5, so that the ceramic tile blank to be baked is conveniently fed into the kiln body 1, the kiln door 8 is closed, the connecting plate 17 is arranged in the clamping seat 14, the puller bolt 16 is rotated, the puller bolt 16 is in inclined plane contact with the connecting plate 17, so that the kiln door 8 is conveniently closed, the controller 21 controls the heating wire 12 to preheat and dry the ceramic tile blank, meanwhile, the controller 21 controls the movable end of the electric cylinder 20 to extend, the exhaust pipe 13 is opened, evaporated steam is exhausted into the tail gas treatment device along with the exhaust pipe 13, and the influence of the steam on the quality of a ceramic tile when the ceramic tile blank is baked is avoided, when the water gas is exhausted, the controller 21 controls the movable end of the electric cylinder 20 to retract, the channel of the exhaust pipe 13 is blocked by the partition plate 19, and the controller 21 controls the heating wire 12 to heat and fire the ceramic tiles.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving pottery brick stoving firing kiln, includes kiln furnace body (1) and bottom plate (4), its characterized in that: the kiln body (1) is connected with a kiln door (8) in a rotating mode on one side, a mounting groove (11) is formed in the inner side wall of the kiln door (8) and the inner wall of the kiln door (8), heating wires (12) are fixedly connected in the mounting groove (11), bases (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the kiln body (1), a guide groove (3) is formed in the bottom of the kiln body (1), connecting seats (5) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of a bottom plate (4), idler wheels (6) are rotatably connected to the connecting seats (5), guide rails (7) are arranged at the bottoms of the idler wheels (6), the guide rails (7) are connected with the idler wheels (6) in a clamping mode, a supporting plate (22) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (4), second connecting blocks (25) are fixedly connected to four corners of the tops of the supporting plate (22) and the bottom plate (4), and clamping columns (26) are fixedly connected to the tops of the second connecting blocks (25), backup pad (22) bottom fixedly connected with first link block (23), card hole (24) have been seted up to first link block (23) bottom, card post (26) and card hole (24) joint, kiln body (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with controller (21), through-hole fixedly connected with blast pipe (13) at kiln body (1) top, spout (18) have been seted up in blast pipe (13), sliding connection has baffle (19) in spout (18), blast pipe (13) both sides fixedly connected with electronic jar (20), electronic jar (20) expansion end and baffle (19) fixed connection.

2. The energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the kiln body (1), the bottom plate (4), the kiln door (8) and the exhaust pipe (13) are a heat insulation layer (10), and the outer side is a wrapping layer (9).

3. The energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the kiln furnace body (1) lateral wall symmetrical fixedly connected with cassette (14), cassette (14) one side fixedly connected with connecting block (15), run through on connecting block (15) and be provided with puller bolt (16), and puller bolt (16) extend and run through cassette (14) lateral wall, puller bolt (16) and connecting block (15) and cassette (14) lateral wall threaded connection, kiln furnace gate (8) fixedly connected with and connecting plate (17) of cassette (14) looks adaptation.

4. The energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the connecting block (15) is in an inclined block shape, and the inclined surface of the connecting block (15) is opposite to the tightening bolt (16).

5. The energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller (21) is respectively electrically connected with the heating wire (12) and the electric cylinder (20).

6. The energy-saving ceramic tile drying and firing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the clamping column (26) is semicircular, and the bottom of the clamping hole (24) is trumpet-shaped.