CN216142322U - Ceramic tile - Google Patents
Ceramic tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216142322U CN216142322U CN202121339276.4U CN202121339276U CN216142322U CN 216142322 U CN216142322 U CN 216142322U CN 202121339276 U CN202121339276 U CN 202121339276U CN 216142322 U CN216142322 U CN 216142322U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel slag
- layer
- tile
- slag layer
- ceramic tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a ceramic tile which comprises a ceramic tile body and a steel slag layer, wherein the ceramic tile body is provided with a decorative front face and a connecting back face which are opposite, and the decorative front face is exposed outside. The steel slag layer is laid on the back of the connection and used for bonding with a bonding material. The technical scheme of the utility model can improve the bonding reliability of the ceramic tile so as to ensure the bonding quality of the ceramic tile.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of decorative materials, in particular to a ceramic tile.
Background
Tiles are currently widely used finishing materials, for example for laying on floors or walls. At present, in some ceramic tiles, such as vitrified tiles, because of high strength, smooth back surfaces of the tiles, low porosity and low water absorption, when the vitrified tiles are installed, the cement-based ceramic tile adhesive cannot be effectively bonded, so that the phenomena of hollowing and even falling of the ceramic tiles are common, the bonding quality of the ceramic tiles is seriously influenced, and even safety accidents are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a ceramic tile, aiming at improving the bonding reliability of the ceramic tile so as to ensure the bonding quality of the ceramic tile.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tile comprising:
the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile body, a connecting piece and a connecting piece, wherein the ceramic tile body is provided with a decorative front face and a connecting back face which are opposite, and the decorative front face is used for being exposed outside; and
the steel slag layer is laid on the connecting back face and used for being bonded with a bonding material.
Optionally, the steel slag layer comprises a connecting layer and connecting protrusions, the connecting layer is laid on the connecting back face, and the connecting protrusions are convexly arranged on the surface, deviating from the ceramic tile body, of the connecting layer.
Optionally, the thickness of the connection layer is greater than or equal to 1mm and less than or equal to 2 mm.
Optionally, the layer of steel slag is comprised of porous steel slag.
Optionally, the particle size of the porous steel slag in the steel slag layer is greater than or equal to 15 meshes and less than or equal to 60 meshes.
Optionally, the particle size of the porous steel slag in the steel slag layer is greater than or equal to 20 meshes and less than or equal to 30 meshes.
Optionally, the tile body and the steel slag layer are integrally molded.
Optionally, a demolding film layer is arranged on the surface of the steel slag layer, which is away from the tile body, and the demolding film layer is used for contacting with a mold.
Optionally, the release film layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film.
According to the technical scheme, the steel slag layer is arranged on the connecting back face of the tile body, so that when the tile is installed, the steel slag layer is installed on a wall body or the ground through the cement-based cementing material, the steel slag layer and the cement-based cementing material are subjected to sufficient hydration, the steel slag layer and the cement-based cementing material are well bonded, the bonding reliability of the tile can be improved, the bonding quality of the tile is guaranteed, and the risk of hollowing and falling after the tile is installed is reduced. And set up the steel slag layer in the ceramic tile after, can promote the structural strength of ceramic tile, reduced the cracked risk of ceramic tile.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the tile of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the tile of FIG. 1 during film pressing;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 10 | |
121 | Connecting |
| 11 | |
122 | Connecting |
| 111 | |
20 | |
| 12 | Layer of |
30 | Die set |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a ceramic tile.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the tile 10 includes a tile body 11 and a steel slag layer 12, the tile body 11 has a decorative front 111 and a connecting back, the decorative front 111 is used to be exposed to the outside; the steel slag layer 12 is laid on the back of the connection, and the steel slag layer 12 is used for bonding with a bonding material.
In this embodiment, the steel slag layer 12, i.e., the tile 10, is used on the side facing the wall or the floor, and when the tile 10 is installed, the steel slag layer 12 is installed on the wall or the floor through a bonding material, which may be a cement-based cementitious material (e.g., tile glue) or other bonding material. The steel slag layer 12 is formed by pressing steel slag particles, the steel slag particles can be steel slag particles with a porous structure, the steel slag layer 12 formed by pressing the steel slag particles has the characteristics of high density, high water absorption and high porosity, the compressive strength is far higher than that of a ceramic tile 10 blank, and the structural strength of the ceramic tile 10 can be improved.
According to the technical scheme, the steel slag layer 12 is arranged on the connecting back face of the tile body 11, so that when the tile 10 is installed, the steel slag layer 12 is installed on a wall body or the ground through the cement-based cementing material, the steel slag layer 12 and the cement-based cementing material are subjected to sufficient hydration, the steel slag layer 12 and the cement-based cementing material are well bonded, the bonding reliability of the tile 10 can be improved, the bonding quality of the tile 10 is guaranteed, and the risk of hollowing and falling after the tile 10 is installed is reduced. And set up behind the steel slag layer 12 in ceramic tile 10, can promote the structural strength of ceramic tile 10, reduced the cracked risk of ceramic tile 10.
In an embodiment, the steel slag layer 12 includes a connection layer 121 and a connection protrusion 122, the connection layer 121 is laid on the back of the connection, and the connection protrusion 122 is protruded on the surface of the connection layer 121 facing away from the tile body 11. So set up, when bonding steel slag layer 12 and cement base cementitious material, can increase the bonding area of steel slag layer 12 and cement base cementitious material to can further increase ceramic tile 10 and cement base cementitious material's bonding reliability, guarantee ceramic tile 10 bonding quality. The connecting protrusion 122 may include a plurality of protruding points, and any two protruding points are arranged at intervals; or the connecting protrusion 122 includes a plurality of protruding strips, and the plurality of protruding strips may be arranged in parallel or may be disposed in a cross-connection manner. In addition, in other embodiments, the connecting protrusion 122 may also be disposed on the back of the connection, and the connecting protrusion 122 protrudes from the steel slag layer 12 to protrude from the surface of the steel slag layer 12.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the connection layer 121 is greater than or equal to 1mm and less than or equal to 2 mm. Specifically, in the steel slag layer 12, the thickness of the connecting layer 121 has a large influence on the structural strength of the tile 10 and the connection strength between the steel slag layer 12 and the tile body 11, and when the thickness of the connecting layer 121 is too small, the steel slag layer 12 has a small increase in the overall structural strength of the tile 10, and the connection strength between the steel slag layer 12 and the tile body 11 is low; and when the thickness of the connection layer 121 is excessively large, the entire thickness and weight of the tile 10 are increased. When thickness through with articulamentum 121 sets up between 1mm to 2mm, can guarantee better that the holistic structural strength of ceramic tile 10, steel slag layer 12 and the joint strength of ceramic tile body 11 are all higher, also can avoid ceramic tile 10's whole thickness and weight too big for ceramic tile 10's comprehensive properties is better. The thickness of the connection layer 121 may be 1mm, 1.1mm, 1.2mm, 1.3mm, 1.4mm, 1.5mm, 1.6mm, 1.7mm, 1.8mm, 1.9mm, 2mm, or the like. Of course, in other embodiments, the thickness of the connection layer 121 may be less than 1mm or greater than 2 mm.
In one embodiment, the steel slag layer 12 is made of steel slag particles, and the size of the steel slag particles in the steel slag layer 12 is greater than or equal to 15 meshes and less than or equal to 60 meshes. Specifically, if the particle size of the formed steel slag particles is too large, the gaps between the steel slag particles are too large when the steel slag layer 12 is press-molded, and the bonding effect is poor, resulting in poor structural strength of the steel slag layer 12. If the particle size of the formed steel slag particles is too small, the gaps between the steel slag particles will be too small when the steel slag layer 12 is formed by pressing, so that the void ratio of the steel slag layer 12 is reduced, the water absorption of the steel slag layer 12 is reduced, and the bonding effect between the steel slag layer 12 and the cement-based cementitious material is deteriorated. When setting up the particle size with the slag granule between 15 meshes to 60 meshes, can guarantee the combination effect between each slag granule in the slag layer 12 better for the structural strength of slag layer 12 is higher, and the void fraction that also can guarantee slag layer 12 is higher, thereby makes slag layer 12's water absorption rate higher, thereby makes slag layer 12 and cement-based cementitious material carry out good bonding, promotes ceramic tile 10's bonding reliability. Wherein, the grain size of the steel slag particles can be 15 meshes, 20 meshes, 25 meshes, 30 meshes, 35 meshes, 40 meshes, 45 meshes, 50 meshes, 55 meshes or 60 meshes, etc. Of course, in other embodiments, the steel slag particles may have a particle size of less than 15 mesh or greater than 60 mesh.
Further, in order to make the steel slag layer 12 have both structural strength and bonding effect, in an embodiment, the grain size of the porous steel slag in the steel slag layer 12 is greater than or equal to 20 meshes and less than or equal to 30 meshes. Wherein, the grain size of the steel slag particles can be 21 meshes, 22 meshes, 23 meshes, 24 meshes, 25 meshes, 26 meshes, 27 meshes, 28 meshes, 29 meshes or 30 meshes, etc.
In one embodiment, the tile body 11 and the steel slag layer 12 are integrally molded. The ceramic tile body 11 forms through the pressfitting of mould 30 with slag layer 12 promptly, so when shaping ceramic tile body 11 and slag layer 12, can also make ceramic tile body 11 and slag layer 12 combine together, and the shaping is convenient, and can guarantee that ceramic tile body 11 and slag layer 12 combine reliably. Of course, in other embodiments, the tile body 11 and the steel slag layer 12 are formed by other methods.
In one embodiment, the surface of the steel slag layer 12 facing away from the tile body 11 is provided with a release film 20, and the release film 20 is used for contacting with the mold 30. Before compression molding tile body 11 and slag layer 12, set up drawing of patterns rete 20 on the surface that slag layer 12 deviates from tile body 11 promptly, when ceramic tile body 11 and slag layer 12 are pressfitting through mould 30, drawing of patterns rete 20 separates between slag layer 12 and mould 30, avoids the slag granule and the contact of mould 30 of slag layer 12. During demolding, the contact between the demolding film layer 20 and the mold 30 is smooth and is easy to separate, the steel slag layer 12 can be prevented from being scratched by the mold 30 during demolding, the steel slag layer 12 can be conveniently separated from the mold 30, and demolding is facilitated. Of course, in other embodiments, the release film layer 20 may not be provided.
In one embodiment, the release film layer 20 is a polytetrafluoroethylene film. Specifically, the polytetrafluoroethylene film has a very low coefficient of friction, and when the mold is removed, the friction between the release film layer 20 and the mold 30 is small, so that the mold is more easily removed. Of course, in other embodiments, the release film 20 may be made of other materials.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A ceramic tile, comprising:
the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile body, a connecting piece and a connecting piece, wherein the ceramic tile body is provided with a decorative front face and a connecting back face which are opposite, and the decorative front face is used for being exposed outside; and
the steel slag layer is laid on the connecting back face and used for being bonded with a bonding material.
2. The tile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steel slag layer comprises a connecting layer and connecting protrusions, the connecting layer is laid on the back surface of the connection, and the connecting protrusions are protruded on the surface of the connecting layer, which faces away from the tile body.
3. A tile according to claim 2 wherein the thickness of the connecting layer is greater than or equal to 1mm and less than or equal to 2 mm.
4. The tile of claim 1, wherein the layer of steel slag is comprised of porous steel slag.
5. The tile of claim 4, wherein the porous steel slag in the steel slag layer has a particle size of 15 mesh or more and 60 mesh or less.
6. The tile of claim 5, wherein the porous steel slag in the steel slag layer has a particle size of 20 mesh or more and 30 mesh or less.
7. A tile according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the tile body is integrally moulded with the steel slag layer.
8. A tile as claimed in claim 7 wherein the surface of the steel slag layer facing away from the tile body is provided with a release film for contact with a mould.
9. The tile of claim 8, wherein the release film layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121339276.4U CN216142322U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Ceramic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121339276.4U CN216142322U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Ceramic tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216142322U true CN216142322U (en) | 2022-03-29 |
Family
ID=80802123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121339276.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216142322U (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | Ceramic tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216142322U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-16 CN CN202121339276.4U patent/CN216142322U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 338000 1501, 1601 and 1701, building 18 (complex building), Baile village, No. 718, Yuxiu East Avenue, north of the city, Yushui District, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi Qixin Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 12 / F-16 / F, block B, Haina Baichuan headquarters building, 6 Baoxing Road, Haiwang community, Xin'an street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen Qixin Group Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220329 |