SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal material processing equipment cannot realize the integration of crushing and extraction;
the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a Chinese medicinal material pulverizing and extracting device comprises a shell, a pulverizing and stirring mechanism, a residue filtering mechanism and an extracting mechanism; the shell is provided with a feed hopper; the middle part of the shell is provided with a partition plate which divides the shell into a crushing bin and an extraction bin, and the crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a crushing roller set and a crushing roller set driving mechanism; the crushing roller group comprises two crushing rollers, two ends of each crushing roller are respectively sleeved on fixed bearings arranged at corresponding positions of the crushing bin, crushing teeth are arranged on the two crushing rollers, and the crushing teeth on the two crushing rollers are meshed; the filter residue mechanism comprises a filter cylinder, a filter screen and an electromagnetic valve, the filter cylinder is fixed on the partition plate and is communicated with the crushing bin and the extraction bin, and the filter screen and the electromagnetic valve are sequentially arranged on the filter cylinder; the extraction mechanism comprises a heat exchange auxiliary mechanism and a layered extraction mechanism; the heat exchange auxiliary mechanism comprises a heat exchange coil, a conduit, a pipe valve and a bracket; the heat exchange coil is in a spiral disc shape and is fixed in the extraction bin through a bracket; two ends of the heat exchange coil are respectively connected with a guide pipe, and the ends of the guide pipes are respectively connected with a pipe valve; the layered extraction mechanism comprises an upper layer extraction mechanism and a lower layer extraction mechanism; the upper-layer extraction mechanism comprises an upper extraction pipe, an upper extraction valve, a hose, a pipe head and a pipe head adjusting mechanism; the upper extraction pipe is fixed at the top of the extraction bin and is communicated with the top of the extraction bin; the outer end of the upper extraction pipe is connected with an upper extraction valve; extract and go up in the storehouse and extract the pipe end portion and pass through hose connection pipe head top, the pipe head passes through pipe head adjustment mechanism to be fixed on extracting the storehouse inner wall, and pipe head adjustment mechanism can adjust the orificial height in pipe head bottom, and then carries out the regulation of extracting of upper extract. The lower-layer extraction mechanism comprises a lower extraction pipe and a lower extraction valve, and the lower extraction pipe is fixed at the bottom of the extraction bin and is communicated with the bottom of the extraction bin; the outer end of the lower extraction pipe is connected with a lower extraction valve.
The utility model designs a crushing and extracting integrated device, during operation, traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter a shell through a feed hopper, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed and stirred in immersion liquid through a crushing and stirring mechanism, then after residue is filtered through a residue filtering mechanism, traditional Chinese medicinal material liquid medicine enters an extracting bin, extracting agents are added into the extracting bin to be matched with a heat exchange auxiliary mechanism to carry out layered extraction on the traditional Chinese medicinal material liquid medicine, and crushing, extracting and processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is greatly improved.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the crushing roller group driving mechanism comprises a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism;
the power mechanism comprises a power bin, a crushing motor, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a transmission belt;
the power bin is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell and is arranged corresponding to one side end part of the crushing roller; the driven belt wheel is sleeved on a roller shaft of the crushing roller in the power bin, and the crushing motor is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel and is arranged in the power bin; the driving belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel through a transmission belt.
The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission bin and a transmission gear set;
the transmission bin is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell and corresponds to the end part of the other side of the crushing roller;
the transmission gear set comprises two main gears and two auxiliary gears, the two main gears are respectively sleeved on the roller shafts of the crushing rollers, and the two auxiliary gears are arranged between the two main gears and are in transmission connection with the two main gears.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the tube head adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block, a toothed plate, a gear and an adjusting shaft;
the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the extraction bin, and the toothed plate is in sliding connection with the sliding rail through a sliding block; the adjusting shaft is sleeved on a bearing arranged at a position corresponding to the side wall of the extraction bin and extends out of the outer side of the extraction bin, a gear is sleeved on the adjusting shaft at the inner side of the extraction bin, and the gear is in meshing transmission with the toothed plate; the gear is conveniently driven to rotate through the rotation of the adjusting shaft, the gear drives the toothed plate and the tube head to lift, the height of the bottom orifice of the tube head is adjusted, and the extraction adjustment of the upper extracting solution is carried out.
As a further scheme of the utility model: and an adjusting knob is fixed at the outer end of the adjusting shaft.
As a further scheme of the utility model: and a sealed feeding opening is formed in the side wall of the extraction bin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model designs a crushing and extracting integrated device, during operation, traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter a shell through a feed hopper, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed and stirred in immersion liquid through a crushing and stirring mechanism, then after residue is filtered through a residue filtering mechanism, traditional Chinese medicinal material liquid medicine enters an extracting bin, extracting agents are added into the extracting bin to be matched with a heat exchange auxiliary mechanism to carry out layered extraction on the traditional Chinese medicinal material liquid medicine, and crushing, extracting and processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is greatly improved.
The utility model further designs an extraction mechanism to realize the height adjustment of the upper-layer extracting solution and facilitate the extraction of the upper-layer extracting solution with different layers.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for pulverizing and extracting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a housing 1, a pulverizing and stirring mechanism 2, a residue filtering mechanism 3 and an extracting mechanism 4;
the middle part of the shell 1 is provided with a clapboard 11, the clapboard 11 divides the shell 1 into a crushing bin 12 and an extraction bin 13,
the crushing and stirring mechanism 2 comprises a crushing roller group 21 and a crushing roller group driving mechanism 22;
the crushing roller group 21 comprises two crushing rollers 210, two ends of each crushing roller 210 are respectively sleeved on bearings arranged at corresponding positions of the crushing bin 12, crushing teeth 211 are arranged on the two crushing rollers 210, and the crushing teeth 211 on the two crushing rollers 210 are meshed;
the crushing roller group driving mechanism 22 comprises a power mechanism 221 and a transmission mechanism 222;
the power mechanism 221 comprises a power bin 2211, a crushing motor 2212, a driving belt wheel 2213, a driven belt wheel 2214 and a transmission belt 2215;
the power bin 2211 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1 and is arranged corresponding to one side end part of the crushing roller 210; the driven belt wheel 2214 is sleeved on the roller shaft of the crushing roller 210 in the power bin 2211, and the crushing motor 2212 is in transmission connection with the driving belt wheel 2213 and is arranged in the power bin 2211; the driving pulley 2213 and the driven pulley 2214 are connected by a driving belt 2215.
The transmission mechanism 222 comprises a transmission cabin 2221 and a transmission gear set 2222;
the transmission bin 2221 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1 and is arranged corresponding to the end part at the other end of the crushing roller 210;
the transmission gear set 2222 includes two main gears 2223 and two sub-gears 2224, the two main gears 2223 are respectively sleeved on the roller shafts of the crushing rollers 210, the two sub-gears 2224 are disposed between the two main gears 2223, and the two main gears 2223 are in transmission connection.
The residue filtering mechanism 3 comprises a filter cylinder 31, a filter screen 32 and an electromagnetic valve 33, the filter cylinder 31 is fixed on the partition plate 11 and communicated with the crushing bin 12 and the extraction bin 13, and the filter screen 32 and the electromagnetic valve 33 are sequentially arranged on the filter cylinder 31;
the extraction mechanism 4 comprises a heat exchange auxiliary mechanism 41 and a layered extraction mechanism 42;
the heat exchange auxiliary mechanism 41 comprises a heat exchange coil 411, a conduit 412, a pipe valve 413 and a bracket 414;
the heat exchange coil 411 is in a spiral disc shape and is fixed in the extraction bin 13 through a bracket 414;
the two ends of the heat exchange coil 411 are respectively connected with a conduit 412, the end part of the conduit 412 is respectively connected with a pipe valve 413, and when the heat exchange coil works, the heat exchange coil is connected with a heat source or a cold source (not shown in the figure) through the conduit 412, so that heat exchange is realized, and layered extraction is promoted as required;
the layered extraction mechanism 42 comprises an upper layer extraction mechanism 421 and a lower layer extraction mechanism 422;
the upper layer extraction mechanism 421 comprises an upper extraction pipe 4211, an upper extraction valve 4212, a hose 4213, a pipe head 4214 and a pipe head adjusting mechanism 423;
the upper extraction pipe 4211 is fixed at the top of the extraction bin 13 and is communicated with the top of the extraction bin 13; the outer end of the upper extraction pipe 4211 is connected with an upper extraction valve 4212; the end part of an upper extracting tube 4211 in the extracting bin 13 is connected with the top of a tube head 4214 through a hose 4213, the tube head is fixed on the inner wall of the extracting bin 13 through a tube head adjusting mechanism 423 through 4214, and the tube head adjusting mechanism 423 can adjust the height of a tube opening at the bottom of the tube head 4214 so as to extract and adjust the upper extracting solution.
The lower extraction mechanism 422 comprises a lower extraction pipe 4221 and a lower extraction valve 4222, wherein the lower extraction pipe 4221 is fixed at the bottom of the extraction bin 13 and is communicated with the bottom of the extraction bin 13; the outer end of the lower extraction pipe 4221 is connected with a lower extraction valve 4222;
the tube head adjusting mechanism 423 comprises a sliding rail 4231, a sliding block 4232, a toothed plate 4233, a gear 4234 and an adjusting shaft 4235; the sliding rail 4231 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the extraction bin 13, and the toothed plate 4233 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 4231 through a sliding block 4232; the adjusting shaft 4235 is sleeved on a bearing arranged at a position corresponding to the side wall of the extraction bin 13 and extends out of the extraction bin 13, a gear 4234 is sleeved on the adjusting shaft 4235 at the inner side of the extraction bin 13, and the gear 4234 is in meshing transmission with a toothed plate 4233;
an adjusting knob 4236 is fixed at the outer end of the adjusting shaft 4235.
And a sealed feed opening 130 is arranged on the side wall of the extraction bin 13.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model designs a crushing and extracting integrated device, when in work, traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter a shell 1 through a feed hopper 14, are crushed and immersed and stirred through a crushing and stirring mechanism 2, are filtered through a filter residue mechanism 3, then enter an extracting bin 13, and are added with extracting agents to be matched with a heat exchange auxiliary mechanism to carry out layered extraction on the traditional Chinese medicinal material liquid, so that the crushing and extracting processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is greatly improved.
The utility model further designs an extraction mechanism to realize the height adjustment of the upper-layer extracting solution and facilitate the extraction of the upper-layer extracting solution with different layers.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.