CN216123447U - Soil cultivation machine with magnetic force adsorption mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil cultivating machine with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism, which comprises a chain wheel, and can adsorb iron garbage in cultivated land through the mutual matching of a first rotating shaft, a first rotating rod, a second rotating shaft, a second rotating rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a cultivating mechanism and magnetite, the distance between the chain wheel and the thrust wheel can be adjusted through the mutual matching of the push plate, the servo motor, the rotating rod, the swinging plate and the connecting rod, therefore, the tension degree of the crawler belt can be adjusted at any time, the dust attached to the outer side of the filter screen is cleaned through the mutual matching of the frame body, the filter screen, the brush, the limiting plate, the L-shaped rod, the driving motor, the rotary table and the rectangular groove, the heat dissipation effect of the inner cavity of the machine body is improved, the use experience is good, and the device has the advantages of being time-saving and labor-saving, adjustable in tension degree, good in heat dissipation effect and the like through a series of structures.

Description

Soil cultivation machine with magnetic force adsorption mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to soil cultivation machinery with a magnetic adsorption mechanism.

Background

The agricultural machine refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the soil cultivation machine is one of the agricultural machines, and the soil cultivation machine is the agricultural machine for processing and finishing the soil of the cultivation layer.

Current soil farming machinery, when carrying out the farming to the farming ground soil, have iron rubbish easily in the soil, waste time and energy through artifical clearance, and current farming machinery adopts crawler-type running gear usually, but running gear can't adjust the rate of tension of track, makes the track not hard up easily, influences normal walking to current farming machinery, the driver's cabin radiating effect is poor, and driver's use is experienced poorly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model solves the technical problems of time and labor waste, incapability of adjusting the tension degree, poor heat dissipation effect and the like in the prior art, and provides the soil cultivation machine with the magnetic adsorption mechanism. The soil cultivation machine with the magnetic adsorption mechanism has the characteristics of time and labor saving, adjustable tension degree, good heat dissipation effect and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a soil cultivation machine with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism comprises a chain wheel, wherein a supporting wheel is arranged on the left side of the chain wheel, a crawler belt is arranged between the chain wheel and the supporting wheel, the chain wheel is connected with the crawler belt in a transmission manner, two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the left side of the chain wheel, the left ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with a shell together, a push plate is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of an inner cavity of the shell, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the push plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the push plate, a rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the supporting wheel, connecting plates are movably connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft, a groove is formed in the left side of the shell, the right sides of the two connecting plates penetrate through a groove inner cavity and are fixedly connected with the push plate, a machine body is arranged at the top of the crawler belt, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the position, close to the middle position, of the left side of the machine body, and the left side of the machine body is fixedly connected with a frame body close to the middle position, the inner cavity of the frame body is fixedly connected with a filter screen close to the right side, and the left side of the filter screen is provided with an ash removal mechanism.

Preferably, the front side of organism is close to left side department swing joint and has first rotation axis, just it has first rotary rod to articulate on the first rotation axis, just the one end that first rotation axis was kept away from to first rotary rod articulates there is the second rotation axis, it has the second rotary rod to articulate on the second rotation axis, just the one end fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod of second rotation axis is kept away from to the second rotary rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's power end fixedly connected with farming mechanism, just a plurality of magnetite in the farming mechanism outside fixedly connected with.

Preferably, stop gear includes two first sliders, and two first slider difference fixed connection is in the top and the bottom intermediate position department of push pedal, first spout, two have all been seted up with the bottom at the inner chamber top of casing first slider swing joint is adjacent first spout inner chamber, two respectively first perforation has all been seted up on the first slider, just first perforation inner chamber runs through and is equipped with first gag lever post, two both ends respectively with first spout inner chamber left and right sides fixed connection, two about the first gag lever post all the cover is equipped with the spring on the first gag lever post, just both ends respectively with first spout inner chamber left side and first slider fixed connection about the spring.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes servo motor, just servo motor fixed connection is close to right side department at the inner chamber rear side of casing, servo motor's power take off end fixedly connected with bull stick, casing inner chamber right side is close to the straight board of rear side fixedly connected with of department, just fixedly connected with bearing on the straight board, the front end fixedly connected with swinging plate of bull stick, the front side of swinging plate is close to top department swing joint and has the connecting rod, just the one end that swinging plate was kept away from to the connecting rod is articulated with the right side of push pedal.

Preferably, the front side of the machine body is close to the right side and is provided with a first opening, the front side of the machine body is close to the right side and is provided with a door matched with the first opening, the door is close to the top and is provided with a second opening, a glass window is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second opening, and the front side of the door is close to the right side and is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the ash removing mechanism comprises a brush, the brush is positioned at the left side of the filter screen and close to the top, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the brush, a second perforation is formed in the limiting plate, a second limiting rod penetrates through an inner cavity of the second perforation, the upper end and the lower end of the second limiting rod are fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of an inner cavity of the frame respectively, a protective cover is arranged at the top of the frame, the right side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the machine body, a driving motor is arranged at the right side of the inner cavity of the protective cover, the right side of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the machine body, a rotary disc is fixedly connected to the power output end of the driving motor, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotary disc and close to the top, a rectangular groove is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side of the rectangular groove, and a second sliding groove is formed in the left side of the inner cavity of the protective cover, just second slider swing joint is in second spout inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with L shape pole of rectangular channel, the through-hole that matches each other with L shape pole is seted up to the bottom of protection casing, the one end that the rectangular channel was kept away from to L shape pole runs through the through-hole inner chamber to with limiting plate fixed connection.

Preferably, the right side of the brush is attached to the left side of the filter screen, and the length of the brush is consistent with that of the filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the iron garbage in the cultivated land can be adsorbed through the mutual matching of the first rotating shaft, the first rotating rod, the second rotating shaft, the second rotating rod, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the cultivation mechanism and the magnetite, so that the time and labor are saved;

2. the distance between the chain wheel and the thrust wheel can be adjusted through the mutual matching of the push plate, the servo motor, the rotating rod, the swinging plate and the connecting rod, so that the tension degree of the crawler belt is adjusted at any time, and the influence on the normal walking of machinery caused by the looseness of the crawler belt is avoided;

3. according to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the frame body, the filter screen, the brush, the limiting plate, the L-shaped rod, the driving motor, the turntable and the rectangular groove, dust attached to the outer side of the filter screen is cleaned, the heat dissipation effect of the inner cavity of the machine body is improved, and the use experience is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the component housing;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a sprocket; 2. a thrust wheel; 3. a crawler belt; 4. a housing; 5. pushing the plate; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. an L-shaped rod; 9. a rotating rod; 10. a swing plate; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a body; 13. a door; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a first rotating rod; 16. a second rotation shaft; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 19. a tillage mechanism; 20. magnetite; 21. a spring; 22. a servo motor; 23. a frame body; 24. a filter screen; 25. a brush; 26. a drive motor; 27. a turntable; 28. a rectangular groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil cultivation machine with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism comprises a chain wheel 1, a supporting wheel 2 is arranged on the left side of the chain wheel 1, a crawler 3 is arranged between the chain wheel 1 and the supporting wheel 2, the chain wheel 1 and the crawler 3 are in transmission connection through the crawler 3, two fixing rods are fixedly connected on the left side of the chain wheel 1, a shell 4 is fixedly connected at the left ends of the two fixing rods together, a push plate 5 is arranged in the position, close to the left side, of an inner cavity of the shell 4, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the push plate 5, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the push plate 5, a rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the inner cavity of the supporting wheel 2, connecting plates 6 are movably connected at the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft 7, a groove is formed in the left side of the shell 4, the right sides of the two connecting plates 6 penetrate through the groove inner cavity and are fixedly connected with the push plate 5, a machine body 12 is arranged at the top of the crawler 3, a first opening is formed in the position, close to the right side of the machine body 12, a door 13 matched with the first opening is arranged on the front side of the machine body 12 close to the right side, a second opening is arranged on the door 13 close to the top, a glass window is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second opening, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the door 13 close to the right side, a plurality of air holes are formed in the left side of the machine body 12 close to the middle position, a frame body 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body 12 close to the middle position, a filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the frame body 23 close to the right side, and an ash removing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the filter screen 24;

a first rotating shaft 14 is movably connected to the front side of the machine body 12 close to the left side, a first rotating rod 15 is hinged to the first rotating shaft 14, a second rotating shaft 16 is hinged to one end, far away from the first rotating shaft 14, of the first rotating rod 15, a second rotating rod 17 is hinged to the second rotating shaft 16, a hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second rotating shaft 16, of the second rotating rod 17, a cultivating mechanism 19 is fixedly connected to the power end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 18, and a plurality of magnetite stones 20 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cultivating mechanism 19, so that the iron garbage in the cultivated soil can be collected and cleaned conveniently, and time and labor are saved;

the limiting mechanism comprises two first sliding blocks, the two first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the top and the bottom of the push plate 5 respectively, first sliding grooves are formed in the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell 4 respectively, the two first sliding blocks are movably connected to inner cavities of adjacent first sliding grooves respectively, first through holes are formed in the two first sliding blocks respectively, first limiting rods penetrate through inner cavities of the first through holes, the left ends and the right ends of the two first limiting rods are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove respectively, springs 21 are sleeved on the two first limiting rods respectively, and the left ends and the right ends of the springs 21 are fixedly connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the first sliding groove and the first sliding blocks respectively to limit the push plate 5;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor 22, the servo motor 22 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the rear side of the inner cavity of the shell 4, a power output end of the servo motor 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9, the position, close to the rear side, of the right side of the inner cavity of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with a straight plate, a bearing is fixedly connected to the straight plate, the front end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a swinging plate 10, the position, close to the top, of the front side of the swinging plate 10 is movably connected with a connecting rod 11, and one end, far away from the swinging plate 10, of the connecting rod 11 is hinged to the right side of the push plate 5, so that the tension degree of the crawler 3 can be adjusted conveniently;

the ash cleaning mechanism comprises a brush 25, the brush 25 is positioned on the left side of the filter screen 24 and close to the top, the right side of the brush 25 is mutually attached to the left side of the filter screen 24, the length of the brush 25 is consistent with that of the filter screen 24, the cleaning effect is better, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the brush 25, a second through hole is formed in the limiting plate, a second limiting rod penetrates through an inner cavity of the second through hole, the upper end and the lower end of the second limiting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of an inner cavity of the frame body 23, a protective cover is arranged on the top of the frame body 23, the right side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the machine body 12, a driving motor 26 is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the protective cover, the right side of the driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with the machine body 12, a rotary table 27 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the driving motor 26, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotary table 27 and close to the top, and a rectangular groove 28 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, the left side fixedly connected with second slider of rectangular channel 28, the second spout has been seted up in protection casing inner chamber left side, and second slider swing joint is in second spout inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with L shape pole 8 of rectangular channel 28, the through-hole that matches each other with L shape pole 8 is seted up to the bottom of protection casing, the one end that rectangular channel 28 was kept away from to L shape pole 8 runs through the through-hole inner chamber, and with limiting plate fixed connection, it clears up adnexed dust on filter screen 24, improve organism 12's radiating effect, use and experience better.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the arrangement of a plurality of the magnet stones 20 enables the machine to adsorb iron garbage in soil when the machine is used for soil cultivation, time and labor are saved, when the tension degree of the crawler 3 needs to be adjusted, the servo motor 22 is started through the external power supply, the servo motor 22 is operated to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 rotates to drive the top of the swinging plate 10 to swing leftwards, the top of the swinging plate 10 swings leftwards to push the push plate 5 to move leftwards through the connecting rod 11, the push plate 5 is limited by the movement of the first slide block in the inner cavity of the first chute, the push plate 5 moves leftwards to drive the two connecting plates 6 to move leftwards, thereby driving the supporting wheel 2 to move leftwards, increasing the distance between the supporting wheel 2 and the chain wheel 1, tensioning the crawler 3, and improving the heat dissipation effect of the inner cavity of the machine body 12 through the arrangement of a plurality of the vent holes, and can avoid the bleeder vent to be blockked up by the dust through the mutually supporting between framework 23 and the filter screen 24, when the adnexed dust in left side of filter screen 24 is more, start driving motor 26 through external power supply, driving motor 26 work drives carousel 27 rotatory, carousel 27 is rotatory to drive the fixed axle rotatory at the inner chamber of rectangular channel 28, thereby it reciprocates to drive rectangular channel 28, rectangular channel 28 reciprocates and drives L shape pole 8 and reciprocates, L shape pole 8 reciprocates and drives the limiting plate and slide from top to bottom on the second gag lever post, thereby it reciprocates and clears up the adnexed dust in filter screen 24 left side to drive brush 25, improve the radiating effect of organism 12 inner chamber, experience when making the driver drive better.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A soil cultivation machine with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism comprises a chain wheel (1), and is characterized in that: the chain wheel is characterized in that a supporting wheel (2) is arranged on the left side of the chain wheel (1), a track (3) is arranged between the chain wheel (1) and the supporting wheel (2), the chain wheel (1) and the track (3) are in transmission connection through the track (3), the left side of the chain wheel (1) is fixedly connected with two fixing rods, the left ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with a shell (4) together, a push plate (5) is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the inner cavity of the shell (4), a limiting mechanism is arranged on the push plate (5), an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the push plate (5), a rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the inner cavity of the supporting wheel (2), connecting plates (6) are movably connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (7), a groove is formed in the left side of the shell (4), and the right sides of the two connecting plates (6) penetrate through the groove inner cavity and are fixedly connected with the push plate (5), the top of track (3) is equipped with organism (12), the left side of organism (12) is close to intermediate position department and has seted up a plurality of bleeder vent, just the left side of organism (12) is close to intermediate position department fixedly connected with framework (23), the inner chamber of framework (23) is close to right side department fixedly connected with filter screen (24), the left side of filter screen (24) is equipped with deashing mechanism.

2. A soil working machine provided with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of organism (12) is close to left side department swing joint and has first rotation axis (14), just it has first rotary rod (15) to articulate on first rotation axis (14), just the one end that first rotation axis (14) were kept away from in first rotary rod (15) articulates there is second rotation axis (16), it has second rotary rod (17) to articulate on second rotation axis (16), just one end fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod (18) of second rotation axis (16) are kept away from in second rotary rod (17), the power end fixedly connected with farming mechanism (19) of hydraulic telescoping rod (18), just a plurality of magnetite (20) of farming mechanism (19) outside fixedly connected with.

3. A soil working machine provided with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear includes two first sliders, and two first slider fixed connection is in the top and the bottom intermediate position department of push pedal (5) respectively, first spout, two have all been seted up with the bottom at the inner chamber top of casing (4) first slider swing joint is adjacent first spout inner chamber, two respectively all seted up first perforation on the first slider, just first perforation inner chamber runs through and is equipped with first gag lever post, two both ends respectively with first spout inner chamber left and right sides fixed connection about the first gag lever post, two all overlap on the first gag lever post and be equipped with spring (21), just both ends respectively with first spout inner chamber left side and first slider fixed connection about spring (21).

4. A soil working machine provided with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism includes servo motor (22), just servo motor (22) fixed connection is close to right side department at the inner chamber rear side of casing (4), the power take off end fixedly connected with bull stick (9) of servo motor (22), casing (4) inner chamber right side is close to the straight board of rear side department fixedly connected with, just fixedly connected with bearing on the straight board, the front end fixedly connected with swing board (10) of bull stick (9), the front side of swing board (10) is close to top department swing joint and has connecting rod (11), just the one end of swing board (10) is kept away from to connecting rod (11) is articulated with the right side of push pedal (5).

5. A soil working machine provided with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of organism (12) is close to right side department and has seted up first opening, just the front side of organism (12) is close to right side department and is equipped with door (13) with first opening mutual matching, door (13) are gone up and are close to top department and have seted up the second opening, just second opening inner chamber fixedly connected with glass window, the front side of door (13) is close to right side department fixedly connected with handle.

6. A soil working machine provided with a magnetic force adsorption mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the ash removal mechanism comprises a brush (25), the brush (25) is located at the left side of the filter screen (24) and close to the top, a left side fixedly connected with limiting plate of the brush (25) is provided with a second perforation, a second limiting rod penetrates through an inner cavity of the second perforation, the upper end and the lower end of the second limiting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side and the lower side of an inner cavity of the frame body (23), the top of the frame body (23) is provided with a protective cover, the right side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the machine body (12), the right side of the inner cavity of the protective cover is provided with a driving motor (26), the right side of the driving motor (26) is fixedly connected with the machine body (12), a rotary table (27) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft close to the top at the left side of the rotary table (27), and a rectangular groove (28) is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, the left side fixedly connected with second slider of rectangular channel (28), the second spout has been seted up in protection casing inner chamber left side, just second slider swing joint is at second spout inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with L shape pole (8) of rectangular channel (28), the through-hole that matches each other with L shape pole (8) is seted up to the bottom of protection casing, the one end that rectangular channel (28) were kept away from in L shape pole (8) runs through the through-hole inner chamber to with limiting plate fixed connection.

7. A soil working machine provided with a magnetic attraction mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the right side of brush (25) and the left side of filter screen (24) are laminated each other, just the length of brush (25) is unanimous with the length of filter screen (24).

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