CN216119176U - Be used for psychological health education sand table - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sand table for psychological health education, which comprises a sand table box, wherein the top of the sand table box is of an opening structure, four support legs which are symmetrically arranged pairwise are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sand table box, fine sand is placed in the sand table box, a sand outlet hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sand table box, a rubber plug is movably arranged in the sand outlet hole, the top of the rubber plug extends out of the sand outlet hole, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sand table box, the top of the storage box is of an opening structure, and the sand outlet hole is communicated with the interior of the storage box. The fine sand screening and filtering device is reasonable in design and good in practicability, can achieve the effect of rapidly and effectively screening and filtering fine sand, can rapidly and uniformly heat and dry the fine sand, does not need manpower to screen and filter small-volume object fragments, sundries and the like in the fine sand, does not need manpower to carry the fine sand to the sun for airing and drying, is time-saving and labor-saving, reduces the workload of teachers, and is convenient to use next time.

Description

Be used for psychological health education sand table

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of psychology, in particular to a sand table for psychology health education.

Background

The psychological health education is according to the law of student's physiological and psychological development, the education method of application psychology, cultivate good psychological diathesis of student, promote the education that the whole diathesis of student improves comprehensively, and in the psychology health education class, the psychology educational outfit is used for the psychology instructor to accomplish the appurtenance of psychology course teaching when giving lessons to the student, and nowadays, the psychology health education sand table is widely used in psychology education class, also is more popular psychology health education method at present.

However, the conventional psychological health education sand table is simple in structure and single in function, and generally does not have the functions of screening, filtering, heating and drying fine sand in the sand table, a teacher or a student can put some objects into the fine sand in the sand table to shape scenes or build objects, and after classroom education is finished, some small-volume object fragments, sundries and the like are easily mixed into the fine sand, and are not easy to be manually selected out from the fine sand, so that the teacher needs to manually operate tools such as a sieve plate and the like to screen out the small-volume object fragments and sundries mixed into the fine sand, the workload of the teacher is increased, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and in the psychological health education process, after the teacher or the student has long-term contact with the fine sand, the sweat on hands can also cause the fine sand to be affected by damp, or when some water is poured into the fine sand according to teaching needs, after classroom education is finished, in order to prevent the fine sand from caking when used next time and affecting education efficiency, a teacher needs to carry the fine sand to the sunlight for airing, and then the fine sand is carried back to a classroom after being aired, so that workload of the teacher is increased, and therefore the sand table for psychological health education is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a sand table for psychological health education, which solves the problems that the conventional sand table for psychological health education does not usually have the functions of screening, filtering, heating and drying fine sand in the sand table, after classroom education is finished, a teacher needs to use tools such as a sieve plate and the like to manually operate to screen out small-volume object fragments and sundries mixed in the fine sand, so that the workload of the teacher is increased, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, in addition, in order to prevent the fine sand from being damped and agglomerated, the fine sand needs to be moved to the sunlight for airing, and the fine sand is moved back to the classroom after being aired, so the workload of the teacher is increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sand table for psychological health education comprises a sand table box, wherein the top of the sand table box is of an opening structure, four support legs which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the sand table box, fine sand is placed in the sand table box, sand outlet holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sand table box, a rubber plug is movably installed in each sand outlet hole, the top of each rubber plug extends out of each sand outlet hole, a storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sand table box, the top of each storage box is of an opening structure, each sand outlet hole is communicated with the inside of the corresponding storage box, a sieve plate is slidably installed in the storage box, two sliding holes are formed in the top of the sieve plate, guide rods are slidably installed in the two sliding holes, two ends of each guide rod extend out of each sliding hole, fixing seats positioned below the sieve plate are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the storage box, the bottom ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with the tops of the corresponding fixing seats respectively, springs are fixedly installed at the tops of the two fixing seats, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods, the top ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sieve plate, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the storage box, a cross shaft located below the fixing seat is mounted in the storage box in a rotating mode, two cams are fixedly sleeved on the cross shaft, the top portions of the two cams are all in contact with the bottom of the sieve plate, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the storage box, the left end of the cross shaft penetrates through the round hole and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor, electric heating pipes located below the cross shaft are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the storage box.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of rubber buffer has the handle, has all seted up the dog on going out husky both sides inner wall in hole, and the top of two dogs all contacts with the bottom of rubber buffer.

Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the storage box, the right end of the cross shaft is rotatably installed on the bearing seat, a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the cross shaft, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes the axle bed, two branches, the vertical axis, two go up the puddler, puddler and drive assembly down, the axle bed sets up the below at the cross axle, two branches are fixed mounting respectively on the preceding lateral wall of axle bed and on the back lateral wall, the one end that two branches kept away from each other respectively with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall fixed connection of storage box, the vertical axis rotation is installed on the axle bed, puddler and two equal fixed mounting of puddler are on the vertical axis down on two, and puddler and two down on two are all located the below of axle bed, impartial interval fixed mounting has a plurality of puddlers on puddler and two lower puddlers on two.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the vertical shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of storage box has the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is linked together with the storage box is inside, and the end cover is installed to the bottom screw thread of discharging pipe, offers the clearance hole that is located the sieve top on the front side inner wall of storage box, has the apron through screw fixed mounting on the front side outer wall of storage box, apron and clearance hole looks adaptation.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a sand table for psychological health education. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this a be used for psychological health education sand table, through after classroom education, extract outside the sand hole to the rubber buffer, the little volume's that sneaks into in fine sand and the fine sand in the sand table box object piece, debris etc. fall to the sieve through going out the sand hole, utilize the sieve can be to the little volume's in the fine sand object piece, debris etc. carry out the interception and filter, work through the starter motor, steerable cross axle, two cams and initiative bevel gear are rotatory, utilize the rotation of two cams, and the elasticity effect of two springs of cooperation, steerable sieve carries out the reciprocating motion of vertical direction, and then make the fine sand follow motion on the sieve, can improve filter effect and the filtration efficiency to the fine sand.

(2) This a be used for psychological health education sand table, can heat drying process to fine sand through opening two electric heating pipe, through the meshing transmission that utilizes drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear, steerable vertical axis drives puddler on two, puddler and a plurality of stirring branch carry out horizontal rotation down two, can carry out intensive mixing to the fine sand in the storage box, increase the motion range of fine sand, make fine sand can fully contact with two electric heating pipe, can carry out even and quick heating and drying to fine sand, and then realized filtering screening and heating and drying's integration operation to fine sand.

(3) This a be used for psychological health education sand table can save screening and the fine sand after drying through utilizing the storage box, and when using next time, the mr takes one and connects the below that husky box placed the discharging pipe, screws off the end cover, and fine sand is discharged from the discharging pipe and falls into and connects in the husky box, can continue to use in pouring fine sand into the sand table box again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a sand box; 2. a support leg; 3. fine sand; 4. a sand outlet hole; 5. a rubber plug; 6. a handle; 7. a stopper; 8. a storage box; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a guide bar; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a spring; 13. a motor; 14. a horizontal axis; 15. a cam; 16. an electric heating tube; 17. a shaft seat; 18. a strut; 19. a vertical axis; 20. an upper stirring rod; 21. a lower stirring rod; 22. stirring the supporting rod; 23. a drive bevel gear; 24. a driven bevel gear; 25. a discharge pipe; 26. an end cap; 27. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sand table for psychological health education, comprising a sand table case 1, wherein the top of the sand table case 1 is of an open structure, characterized in that: four supporting legs 2 which are arranged symmetrically in pairs are fixedly installed at the bottom of a sand box 1, fine sand 3 is placed in the sand box 1, a sand outlet hole 4 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the sand box 1, a rubber plug 5 is movably installed in the sand outlet hole 4, the top of the rubber plug 5 extends out of the sand outlet hole 4, a storage box 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sand box 1, the top of the storage box 8 is of an open structure, the sand outlet hole 4 is communicated with the inside of the storage box 8, a sieve plate 9 is installed in the storage box 8 in a sliding mode, two sliding holes are formed in the top of the sieve plate 9, guide rods 10 are installed in the two sliding holes in a sliding mode, two ends of each guide rod 10 extend out of the corresponding sliding hole, fixing seats 11 which are located below the sieve plate 9 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the storage box 8, the bottom ends of the two guide rods 10 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the corresponding fixing seats 11, springs 12 are fixedly installed at the tops of the two fixing seats 11, the two springs 12 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods 10, the top ends of the two springs 12 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sieve plate 9, a motor 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the storage box 8, a transverse shaft 14 positioned below the fixed seat 11 is rotatably installed in the storage box 8, two cams 15 are fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft 14, the top parts of the two cams 15 are both contacted with the bottom of the sieve plate 9, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the storage box 8, the left end of the transverse shaft 14 penetrates through the round hole and is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the motor 13, electric heating pipes 16 positioned below the transverse shaft 14 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box 8, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the storage box 8, impurities in the fine sand 3 can be filtered by arranging the sieve plate 9, the sieve plate 9 can be controlled to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction by utilizing the rotation of the two cams 15 and matching with the elastic action of the two springs 12, and then improve the filter effect and the filtration efficiency to fine sand 3, through setting up two electric heating pipe 16, can heat drying process to the fine sand 3 that falls into in storage box 8, through setting up rabbling mechanism, can realize stirring the fine sand 3 that falls into in storage box 8 for fine sand 3 can be sufficient with electric heating pipe 16 contact, and then carry out even heating stoving to fine sand 3.

In this embodiment, rubber buffer 5's top fixed mounting has handle 6, has all seted up dog 7 on the both sides inner wall in a husky hole 4, and the top of two dog 7 all contacts with rubber buffer 5's bottom mutually, through setting up rubber buffer 5, can carry out the shutoff to a husky hole 4, sets up handle 6, is convenient for pull out the rubber buffer 5 sand hole 4 outside, sets up two dog 7, can block spacingly to the position that rubber buffer 5 was installed in a husky hole 4.

In this embodiment, fixed mounting has the bearing frame on the right side inner wall of storage box 8, and the right-hand member of cross axle 14 rotates and installs on the bearing frame, and fixed cover is equipped with the bearing on the cross axle 14, and the outer lane of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection who ann's round hole play the effect of supporting and fixing a position the mounted position of cross axle 14 through setting up bearing frame and bearing for cross axle 14 can rotate in storage box 8 steadily.

In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a shaft seat 17, two support rods 18, a vertical shaft 19, two upper stirring rods 20, two lower stirring rods 21 and a transmission assembly, the shaft seat 17 is disposed below the horizontal shaft 14, the two support rods 18 are respectively fixedly mounted on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the shaft seat 17, the ends of the two support rods 18 far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side and the inner wall of the rear side of the storage box 8, the vertical shaft 19 is rotatably mounted on the shaft seat 17, the two upper stirring rods 20 and the two lower stirring rods 21 are both fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft 19, the two upper stirring rods 20 and the two lower stirring rods 21 are both located below the shaft seat 17, a plurality of stirring support rods 22 are fixedly mounted on the two upper stirring rods 20 and the two lower stirring rods 21 at equal intervals, and the fine sand 3 in the storage box 8 can be sufficiently stirred by utilizing the rotation of the two upper stirring rods 20, the two lower stirring rods 21 and the plurality of stirring support rods 22, the range of motion of the fine sand 3 is increased.

In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear 23 and a driven bevel gear 24, the driving bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft 14, the driven bevel gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the vertical shaft 19, the driving bevel gear 23 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 24, and the horizontal shaft 14 and the vertical shaft 19 can rotate simultaneously by utilizing the engagement transmission of the driving bevel gear 23 and the driven bevel gear 24.

In this embodiment, bottom fixed mounting of storage box 8 has discharging pipe 25, discharging pipe 25 is linked together with storage box 8 is inside, end cover 26 is installed to the bottom screw thread of discharging pipe 25, set up the clearance hole that is located the sieve 9 top on the front side inner wall of storage box 8, there is apron 27 through screw fixed mounting on the front side outer wall of storage box 8, apron 27 and clearance hole looks adaptation, through setting up discharging pipe 25 and end cover 26, be convenient for discharge the fine sand in the storage box 8, through setting up clearance hole and apron 27, conveniently clear up out the debris on the sieve 9.

In this embodiment, the bottom inner wall of sand box 1 and the bottom inner wall of storage box 8 are the inclined plane structure, go up the length that puddler 20 is greater than down puddler 21, and fixed mounting has control switch on the storage box 8, and motor 13, two electric heating pipes 16 and control switch loop through wire electric connection process circuit, and control switch can control opening and closing of motor 13, two electric heating pipes 16 respectively.

When the device is used, the rubber plug 5 is plugged into the sand outlet hole 4, then a proper amount of fine sand 3 is poured into the sand box 1, students and teachers can mould scenes or build objects in the fine sand 3 to help students to conduct psychological health education, after classroom education is finished, the teachers take out large-volume objects in the fine sand 3 firstly, then insert handles into the fine sand 3 to pull the rubber plug 5 out of the sand outlet hole 4 and take out the rubber plug 5, at the moment, the fine sand 3 in the sand box 1 and small-volume object fragments, sundries and the like mixed in the fine sand 3 fall onto the sieve plate 9 in the storage box 8 through the sand outlet hole 4, the small-volume object fragments, sundries and the like in the fine sand 3 can be intercepted and filtered by utilizing the sieve plate 9, so that the small-volume object fragments, sundries and the like are remained on the sieve plate 9, the filtered fine sand 3 falls onto the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 8 through the sieve plate 9, the power is switched on, the motor 13 is started to work, the motor 13 drives the transverse shaft 14, the two cams 15 and the driving bevel gear 23 to rotate, the rotation of the two cams 15 is utilized, the elastic force action of the two springs 12 is matched, the screen plate 9 can be controlled to do reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, further, the fine sand 3 on the screen plate 9 can move along with the movement, the filtering effect and the filtering efficiency of the fine sand 3 can be improved, the two electric heating pipes 16 are started to work, the fine sand 3 can be heated and dried by utilizing the heat generated by the two electric heating pipes 16, the transverse shaft 14 and the vertical shaft 19 can simultaneously rotate by utilizing the meshing transmission of the driving bevel gear 23 and the driven bevel gear 24, the vertical shaft 19 drives the two upper stirring rods 20, the two lower stirring rods 21 and the plurality of stirring support rods 22 to horizontally rotate, and the two upper stirring rods 20, the two lower stirring rods 21 and the plurality of stirring support rods 22 are utilized to rotate, the fine sand 3 in the storage tank 8 can be fully stirred, the movement range of the fine sand 3 is enlarged, the fine sand 3 can be fully contacted with the two electric heating pipes 16, can uniformly and quickly heat and dry the fine sand 3, realizes the integrated operation of filtering, screening and heating and drying the fine sand 3, after the fine sand 3 is filtered, heated and dried, the motor 13 and the two electric heating pipes 16 are stopped to work, the fine sand 3 can be stored by the storage box 8, and when the fine sand is used next time, the teacher takes a sand receiving box to place below the discharge pipe 25, the end cover 26 is screwed off, the fine sand 3 in the storage box 8 is discharged from the discharge pipe 25 and falls into the sand receiving box, the fine sand 3 is then poured into the sand box 1 for further use, while details not described in detail in this description are known to the person skilled in the art.

To sum up, this a sand table for psychological health education can realize carrying out quick effectual screening filterable effect to fine sand 3 to can carry out quick even heating and drying to fine sand 3 and handle, need not the manpower and sieve small volume object piece, debris etc. in the fine sand 3, do not need the manpower to carry fine sand 3 and carry out the sunning drying under the sunshine, labour saving and time saving has alleviateed mr's work load, makes things convenient for next use.

Claims (6)

1. A sand table for psychological health education, comprising a sand table case (1), the top of the sand table case (1) being of an open configuration, characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of sand box (1) has four landing legs (2) that are two bisymmetry settings, fine sand (3) have been placed in sand box (1), sand outlet (4) have been seted up on the bottom inner wall of sand box (1), movable mounting has rubber buffer (5) in sand outlet (4), the top of rubber buffer (5) extends to outside sand outlet (4), the bottom fixed mounting of sand box (1) has storage box (8), the top of storage box (8) is the opening structure, sand outlet (4) with storage box (8) inside is linked together, slidable mounting has sieve (9) in storage box (8), two slide holes have been seted up at the top of sieve (9), two equal slidable mounting has guide bar (10) in the slide hole, the both ends of guide bar (10) all extend to outside the slide hole, the sieve plate guide rail device is characterized in that fixing seats (11) located below the sieve plate (9) are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the storage box (8), the bottom ends of the two guide rods (10) are fixedly connected with the tops of the fixing seats (11) respectively, springs (12) are fixedly mounted on the tops of the two fixing seats (11), the two springs (12) are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods (10) respectively, the top ends of the two springs (12) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the sieve plate (9), a motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the storage box (8), a transverse shaft (14) located below the fixing seats (11) is rotatably mounted in the storage box (8), two cams (15) are fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft (14), and the tops of the two cams (15) are in contact with the bottom of the sieve plate (9), the improved stirring device is characterized in that a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the storage box (8), the left end of the transverse shaft (14) penetrates through the round hole and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor (13), electric heating pipes (16) located below the transverse shaft (14) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box (8), and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the storage box (8).

2. A sand table for psychological health education as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of rubber buffer (5) has handle (6), dog (7), two have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall in sand outlet hole (4) the top of dog (7) all with the bottom of rubber buffer (5) is contacted mutually.

3. A sand table for psychological health education as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the storage box (8), the right end of the transverse shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft (14), and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round hole.

4. A sand table for psychological health education as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism includes axle bed (17), two branch (18), vertical axis (19), two go up puddler (20), two puddler (21) and drive assembly, axle bed (17) sets up the below of cross axle (14), two branch (18) respectively fixed mounting on the preceding lateral wall of axle bed (17) and on the back lateral wall, two the one end that branch (18) kept away from each other respectively with the front side inner wall and the rear side inner wall fixed connection of storage box (8), vertical axis (19) rotate to be installed on axle bed (17), two go up puddler (20) and two puddler (21) all fixed mounting down is in on vertical axis (19), and two go up puddler (20) and two puddler (21) all are located the below of axle bed (17), two go up puddler (20) and two the equipartition interval fixed mounting has a plurality of puddler (22) down on puddler (21) .

5. A sand table for psychological health education, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a driving bevel gear (23) and a driven bevel gear (24), the driving bevel gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft (14), the driven bevel gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the vertical shaft (19), and the driving bevel gear (23) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (24).

6. A sand table for psychological health education as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of storage box (8) has discharging pipe (25), discharging pipe (25) with storage box (8) are inside to be linked together, end cover (26) are installed to the bottom screw thread of discharging pipe (25), set up the clearance hole that is located sieve (9) top on the front side inner wall of storage box (8), there is apron (27) through screw fixed mounting on the front side outer wall of storage box (8), apron (27) with clearance hole looks adaptation.

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