CN216116139U - Rice field growth environment monitoring devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to a device for monitoring growth environment in rice field. The temperature and the humidity of air are detected by the arranged detection assembly, the temperature and the oxygen content concentration of water in a paddy field are detected at the same time, the arranged auxiliary assembly is used for soaking distilled water for the detection probe and then washing the detection probe, the use of the detection probe is convenient, the service life of the detection probe is prolonged, meanwhile, the switching of the input end and the output end of the water pump is realized in the rotating process of the detection probe, the use of different input and output sources is met by one water pump, and the production cost of the device is reduced.

Description

Rice field growth environment monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a device for monitoring the growth environment of rice in a field.

Background

Although the acre yield of rice is continuously improved along with the continuous development of hybrid rice technology, for the rice in a growth period, the rice is affected by insect pests, natural weather and other reasons, and the growth environment of the rice needs to be monitored in order to ensure that the growth environment of the rice is good;

however, the existing rice growth environment monitoring device can only monitor temperature and humidity generally, monitoring of oxygen content in water of a rice field requires a worker to use a water oxygen content detector for detection, the water oxygen content detector needs to be cleaned after use, a probe of the water oxygen content detector is placed in distilled water for storage after cleaning, the use and maintenance process is troublesome, and therefore the rice field growth environment monitoring device is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device for monitoring the growth environment in a rice field, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a rice field growth environment monitoring device comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is fixed at the top end of the base, a shell is fixed at the top end of the supporting column, a supporting plate is fixed inside the shell, a detection assembly is arranged inside the shell and above the supporting plate, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged inside the shell and below the supporting plate;

the detection assembly comprises a driving motor fixed at the top end in the shell, a first mounting plate is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, a detection probe is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the first mounting plate, a first guide rail is fixed at one side inside the shell, a first electric slide block is arranged on the outer side of the first guide rail and fixedly connected with a first liquid storage cylinder, a second guide rail is fixed on the other side in the shell, a second electric slide block is arranged outside the second guide rail, the second electric slide block is fixedly connected with a second liquid storage cylinder, the lower part of the outer side of the second liquid storage cylinder is provided with a first drainage port, the top end of the supporting plate is provided with a spray head, the first liquid storage cylinder, the second liquid storage cylinder and the spray head are positioned on the same circle, the outer ring of the support column is sleeved with a floating plate in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the floating plate is connected with a water temperature detector, and a temperature detector and a humidity detector are fixed at the top end of the shell.

Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a water pump with the bottom end fixed inside the shell, the input end of the water pump is connected with a first three-way pipe, the output end of the water pump is connected with a second three-way pipe, a driving shaft is fixed at the axis of the bottom end of the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the driving shaft and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and a conversion unit is arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting plate.

Preferably, the conversion unit comprises a first ring plate fixed at the bottom end of a second installation plate, the second ring plate is fixed at the bottom end of the second installation plate and located at the inner ring position of the first ring plate, a first inclined block is fixed inside the first ring plate, a second inclined block is fixed inside the second ring plate, a first sealing plate is sleeved inside the first tee pipe in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod is fixed at the top end of the first sealing plate, a third inclined block is fixed at the top end of the first connecting rod and located between the first ring plate and the second ring plate, a driving rod is fixed at the lower portion of the outer side of the third inclined block, a second connecting rod is fixed at one end, far away from the third inclined block, of the driving rod, a second sealing plate is fixed at the bottom end of the second connecting rod, and the second sealing plate is sleeved inside the second tee pipe in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the first liquid storage cylinder, a second water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the first liquid storage cylinder, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the second water outlet, one port a of the first three-way pipe is connected with a first water pipe, the other port b of the first three-way pipe is connected with a first water outlet of the second liquid storage cylinder, one port c of the second three-way pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the first liquid storage cylinder, and the other port d of the second three-way pipe is communicated with the spray head.

Preferably, a first arc-shaped plate in sliding sleeve joint with the first three-way pipe is fixed at the top end of the first sealing plate, and a second arc-shaped plate in sliding sleeve joint with the second three-way pipe is fixed at the top end of the second sealing plate.

According to the utility model, the temperature and humidity of air are detected by the arranged detection assembly, the temperature and oxygen content concentration of water in a paddy field are detected, the arranged auxiliary assembly is used for soaking the distilled water for the detection probe and then washing the detection probe, so that the use of the detection probe is facilitated, the service life of the detection probe is prolonged, the use, cleaning and soaking processes are more automatic and more convenient, meanwhile, the switching of the input end and the output end of a water pump is realized in the rotating process of the detection probe, the use of different input and output sources is met by one water pump, and the production cost of the device is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a device for monitoring the growth environment in a paddy field according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection assembly of the device for monitoring the growth environment in a paddy field according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary assembly of the device for monitoring the growth environment in a paddy field according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a nozzle mounting structure of the device for monitoring growth environment in a paddy field according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a second sloping block mounting structure of the device for monitoring the growth environment in the field of paddy rice provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first sealing plate mounting structure of the device for monitoring the growth environment in the field of rice provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a housing; 4. a support plate; 5. a detection component; 51. a drive motor; 52. a first mounting plate; 53. detecting a probe; 54. a first guide rail; 55. a first electric slider; 56. a first liquid storage cylinder; 57. a second guide rail; 58. a second electric slider; 59. a second liquid storage cylinder; 510. a spray head; 511. a floating plate; 512. a water temperature detector; 513. a temperature detector; 514. detecting humidity; 6. an auxiliary component; 61. a water pump; 62. a first three-way pipe; 63. a second three-way pipe; 64. a drive shaft; 65. a second mounting plate; 66. a conversion unit; 661. a first ring plate; 662. a second ring plate; 663. a first swash block; 664. a second swash block; 665. a first sealing plate; 666. a third swash block; 667. a drive rod; 668. a second sealing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a device for monitoring the growth environment in the field of rice comprises a base 1, wherein a support column 2 is fixed at the top end of the base 1, a shell 3 is fixed at the top end of the support column 2, a support plate 4 is fixed inside the shell 3, a detection assembly 5 is arranged inside the shell 3 and above the support plate 4, and an auxiliary assembly 6 is arranged inside the shell 3 and below the support plate 4;

the detection assembly 5 comprises a driving motor 51 fixed at the top end inside the shell 3, a first mounting plate 52 is fixed at the output end of the driving motor 51, a detection probe 53 is installed at one side of the bottom end of the first mounting plate 52, a first guide rail 54 is fixed at one side inside the shell 3, a first electric slider 55 is installed at the outer side of the first guide rail 54, a first liquid storage cylinder 56 is fixedly connected to the first electric slider 55, a second guide rail 57 is fixed at the other side inside the shell 3, a second electric slider 58 is installed at the outer side of the second guide rail 57, a second liquid storage cylinder 59 is fixedly connected to the second electric slider 58, a first drainage port is formed at the lower part of the outer side of the second liquid storage cylinder 59, a spray head 510 is installed at the top end of the support plate 4, the first liquid storage cylinder 56, the second liquid storage cylinder 59 and the spray head 510 are positioned on the same circle, a floating plate 511 is sleeved on the outer circle of the support column 2 in a sliding manner, a water temperature detector 512 is connected to the bottom end of the floating plate 511, a temperature detector 513 and a humidity detector 514 are fixed at the top end of the shell 3, floating plate 511 floats on the surface of water, water temperature detector 512 is used for detecting the temperature of water, humidity detector 514 and temperature detector 513 are arranged in humidity and the temperature of detection air, when test probe 53 does not use, be located second stock solution section of thick bamboo 59, the inside distilled water that has added of second stock solution section of thick bamboo 59, be convenient for test probe 53's maintenance, when needs detect the oxygen content in the paddy field, second electronic slider 58 downstream, test probe 53 and the separation of second stock solution section of thick bamboo 59, then driving motor 51 drives test probe 53 and rotates first stock solution section of thick bamboo 56 top, first electronic slider 55 drives first stock solution section of thick bamboo 56 upward movement, test probe 53 gets into first stock solution section of thick bamboo 56 in, carry out the oxygen content to the liquid in the first stock solution section of thick bamboo 56 and detect.

Further, the auxiliary assembly 6 comprises a water pump 61 fixed at the bottom end inside the housing 3, the input end of the water pump 61 is connected with a first three-way pipe 62, the output end of the water pump 61 is connected with a second three-way pipe 63, the bottom end axis of the first mounting plate 52 is fixed with a driving shaft 64, the bottom end of the driving shaft 64 is fixed with a second mounting plate 65, the second mounting plate 65 is rotatably connected with the support plate 4, and the bottom end of the second mounting plate 65 is provided with a conversion unit 66.

In particular, the conversion unit 66 includes a second mounting plate 65 fixed with a first ring plate 661 at the bottom end thereof, a second ring plate 662 fixed at the bottom end thereof and located at an inner ring position of the first ring plate 661, a first inclined block 663 fixed inside the first ring plate 661, a second inclined block 662 fixed inside the second ring plate 662, a first sealing plate 664 slidably sleeved inside the first three-way pipe 62, a first connecting rod fixed at the top end of the first sealing plate 665, a third inclined block 666 fixed at the top end of the first connecting rod, a third inclined block 666 located between the first ring plate 661 and the second ring plate 662, a driving rod 667 fixed at the lower outer side of the third inclined block 666, a second connecting rod fixed at an end of the driving rod 667 far from the third inclined block 666, a second sealing plate 668 fixed at the bottom end of the second connecting rod, and a second sealing plate 668 slidably sleeved inside the second three-way pipe 63, when the first mounting plate 52 rotates, the first ring plate 661 and the second ring plate 662 rotate together, when the first ramp block 663 presses the third ramp block 666 so that the third ramp block 666 moves horizontally, when the second ramp block 664 presses the third ramp block 666, the third ramp block 666 moves reversely.

In addition, a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the first liquid storage cylinder 56, a second water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the first liquid storage cylinder 56, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the second water outlet, one port a of a first three-way pipe 62 is connected with a first water pipe, the other port b of the first three-way pipe 62 is connected with a first water outlet of the second liquid storage cylinder 59, one port c of a second three-way pipe 63 is communicated with the water inlet of the first liquid storage cylinder 56, the other port d of the second three-way pipe 63 is communicated with the spray head 510, when the detection probe 53 moves above the first liquid storage cylinder 56, the first sloping block 663 at the bottom end of the second mounting plate 65 extrudes the third sloping block 666, so that the third sloping block 666 drives the first sealing plate 665 to move, the port b is blocked, the first sealing plate 665 drives the second sealing plate 668 to block the port d through the driving rod 667, the water pump 61 pumps the water in the first liquid storage cylinder 56 through the first water pipe and the port a, when the detection probe 53 rotates to the position of the spray head 510, the third inclined block 666 is separated from the first inclined block 663, and then is extruded by the second inclined block 664, the third inclined block 666 drives the first sealing plate 665 to move, so that the first sealing plate 665 moves into the port a to block the port a, meanwhile, the first sealing plate 665 drives the second sealing plate 668 to move through the driving rod 667, so that the second sealing plate 668 blocks the port c, the water pump 61 is started, the water pump 61 pumps distilled water in the second liquid storage cylinder 59 to the spray head 510 through the port b and the port d, and the detection probe 53 is washed.

Besides, the top end of the first sealing plate 665 is fixed with a first arc plate which is in sliding sleeve joint with the first three-way pipe 62, a sliding groove which is matched with the first connecting rod for sliding use is formed in the first three-way pipe 62, when the first sealing plate 665 slides in the first three-way pipe 62, the sliding groove is always sealed by the first arc plate, water leakage of the first three-way pipe 62 is prevented, the top end of the second sealing plate 668 is fixed with a second arc plate which is in sliding sleeve joint with the second three-way pipe 63, and water leakage of the second three-way pipe 63 is prevented in the same way.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is placed in a paddy field, the floating plate 511 floats on the water surface, the water temperature detector 512 is used for detecting the water temperature, the humidity detector 514 and the temperature detector 513 are used for detecting the humidity and the temperature in the air, the detection probe 53 is positioned in the second liquid storage cylinder 59 when not used, distilled water is added in the second liquid storage cylinder 59 to facilitate the maintenance of the detection probe 53, when the oxygen content in the paddy field needs to be detected, the second electric slide block 58 moves downwards, the detection probe 53 is separated from the second liquid storage cylinder 59, then the driving motor 51 is started, the driving motor 51 drives the first mounting plate 52 to rotate, so that when the detection probe 53 is positioned right above the second liquid storage cylinder 59, in the process, the first mounting plate 52 drives the second mounting plate 65 to rotate through the driving shaft 64, the first inclined block 663 at the bottom end of the second mounting plate 65 extrudes the third inclined block 666, so that the third inclined block 666 drives the first sealing plate 665 to move, the port b is blocked, the first sealing plate 665 drives the second sealing plate 668 through the driving rod 667 to block the port d, the water pump 61 pumps water in the field into the first liquid storage cylinder 56 through the first water pipe and the port a, then the first electric slide 55 drives the first liquid storage cylinder 56 to move upwards, so that the detection probe 53 is positioned in the first liquid storage cylinder 56 to detect the content of dissolved oxygen, after the detection is completed, the first electric slide 55 drives the first liquid storage cylinder 56 to move downwards, the detection probe 53 is separated from the first liquid storage cylinder 56, the electromagnetic valve is opened, water in the first liquid storage cylinder 56 is discharged, then the driving motor 51 drives the detection probe 53 to rotate to the position of the spray head 510, when the detection probe 53 rotates to the position of the spray head 510, the third inclined block 666 is separated from the first inclined block 663 and then is extruded by the second inclined block 664, the third inclined block 666 drives the first sealing plate 665 to move, so that the first sealing plate 665 moves into the port a, the port a is sealed, meanwhile, the first sealing plate 665 drives the second sealing plate 668 to move through the driving rod 667, so that the port c is sealed by the second sealing plate 668, the water pump 61 is started, the distilled water in the second liquid storage cylinder 59 is pumped to the spray head 510 through the port b and the port d by the water pump 61 to be sprayed out, the detection probe 53 is washed, the detection probe 53 is convenient to reuse, after washing is completed, the driving motor 51 drives the detection probe 53 to move to the second liquid storage cylinder 59 again, then a worker adds the distilled water into the second liquid storage cylinder 59 through the water feeding pipeline, the second electric slide block 58 drives the second liquid storage cylinder 59 to move upwards, and the detection probe 53 is located in the second liquid storage cylinder 59; the device detects the temperature and the humidity of air through the detecting element 5 that sets up, detect the temperature and the oxygen content concentration of paddy field normal water simultaneously, the auxiliary assembly 6 that sets up will be used for soaking the distilled water that detecting probe 53 used and wash detecting probe 53 again, be convenient for detecting probe 53's use, prolong its life, realize water pump 61 input/output end's switching at detecting probe 53 pivoted in-process simultaneously, satisfy the use of different input/output sources through a water pump 61, reduction device manufacturing cost.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A device for monitoring growth environment in rice fields comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a supporting column (2) is fixed at the top end of the base (1), a shell (3) is fixed at the top end of the supporting column (2), a supporting plate (4) is fixed inside the shell (3), a detection assembly (5) is arranged inside the shell (3) and above the supporting plate (4), and an auxiliary assembly (6) is arranged inside the shell (3) and below the supporting plate (4);

the detection assembly (5) comprises a drive motor (51) fixed at the top end inside the shell (3), a first mounting plate (52) is fixed at the output end of the drive motor (51), a detection probe (53) is installed at one side of the bottom end of the first mounting plate (52), a first guide rail (54) is fixed at one side inside the shell (3), a first electric slider (55) is installed at the outer side of the first guide rail (54), a first liquid storage cylinder (56) is fixedly connected to the first electric slider (55), a second guide rail (57) is fixed at the other side inside the shell (3), a second electric slider (58) is installed at the outer side of the second guide rail (57), a second liquid storage cylinder (59) is fixedly connected to the second electric slider (58), a first water drainage port is formed in the lower part of the outer side of the second liquid storage cylinder (59), a spray head (510) is installed at the top end of the support plate (4), and first liquid storage cylinder (56), second liquid storage cylinder (59) and shower nozzle (510) are located same circle, support column (2) outer lane slip cup joint kickboard (511), kickboard (511) bottom is connected with temperature detector (512), shell (3) top is fixed with temperature detector (513) and humidity detector (514).

2. The device for monitoring the growth environment in the rice fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary assembly (6) comprises a water pump (61) with a fixed bottom end inside the housing (3), a first three-way pipe (62) is connected to an input end of the water pump (61), a second three-way pipe (63) is connected to an output end of the water pump (61), a driving shaft (64) is fixed to an axis of a bottom end of the first mounting plate (52), a second mounting plate (65) is fixed to a bottom end of the driving shaft (64), the second mounting plate (65) is rotatably connected with the support plate (4), and a conversion unit (66) is arranged at a bottom end of the second mounting plate (65).

3. The device for monitoring the growing environment of paddy rice fields as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conversion unit (66) comprises a second mounting plate (65) fixed with a first annular plate (661) at the bottom end thereof, a second annular plate (662) fixed at the bottom end of the second mounting plate (65) and located at the inner ring position of the first annular plate (661), a first inclined block (663) fixed inside the first annular plate (661), a second inclined block (664) fixed inside the second annular plate (662), a first sealing plate (665) slidably sleeved inside the first tee pipe (62), a first connecting rod fixed at the top end of the first sealing plate (665), a third inclined block (666) fixed at the top end of the first connecting rod, and the third inclined block (666) located between the first annular plate (661) and the second annular plate (662), a driving rod (667) fixed at the lower part of the outer side of the third inclined block (666), the one end of third sloping block (666) is kept away from in actuating lever (667) is fixed with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod bottom end is fixed with second closing plate (668), just second closing plate (668) slip cup joint inside second three-way pipe (63).

4. The device for monitoring the growth environment in the rice field as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the first liquid storage cylinder (56), a second water outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the first liquid storage cylinder (56), a solenoid valve is arranged in the second water outlet, a first water pipe is connected to one port a of the first three-way pipe (62), the other port b of the first three-way pipe (62) is connected with the first water outlet of the second liquid storage cylinder (59), one port c of the second three-way pipe (63) is communicated with the water inlet of the first liquid storage cylinder (56), and the other port d of the second three-way pipe (63) is communicated with the spray head (510).

5. The environmental monitoring device for the growth in the field of paddy rice as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first arc plate slidably sleeved with the first three-way pipe (62) is fixed at the top end of the first sealing plate (665), and a second arc plate slidably sleeved with the second three-way pipe (63) is fixed at the top end of the second sealing plate (668).

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