CN216114062U

CN216114062U - Conveying device for garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN216114062U
Application number: CN202122208073.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢圣良; 缪创业; 张磊
Original assignee: Guangzhou Zhonghe Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Zhonghe Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying device for a garbage incinerator, which comprises a garbage conveying belt, wherein an incinerator main body is arranged on one side of the garbage conveying belt, a garbage inlet frame is arranged on the surface of the incinerator main body, an anti-falling baffle is movably arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the garbage inlet frame, two connecting sliding blocks are arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the anti-falling baffle, the connecting sliding blocks are embedded in the surface of the garbage inlet frame and are in sliding connection with the garbage inlet frame, supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the garbage inlet frame, and a sealing baffle is arranged between the two supporting rods. According to the utility model, the driving shaft, the sealing baffle, the side baffle, the movable scraper, the screw, the side protection plate and the internal thread sleeve are arranged, so that garbage packed on the conveying belt can be quickly conveyed into the incinerator, manual feeding is not needed, the operation is quick, the feeding time is effectively shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Conveying device for garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, in particular to a conveying device for a garbage incinerator.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, a garbage incinerator is equipment for incinerating and treating garbage, the garbage is combusted in a hearth to become waste gas, the waste gas enters a secondary combustion chamber, the waste gas is completely combusted under the forced combustion of a combustor and then enters a spray type dust remover, the dust is removed and then is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney, the garbage incinerator consists of four systems, namely a garbage pretreatment system, an incineration system, a smoke biochemical dust removal system and a gas producer (auxiliary ignition incineration), and the garbage incinerator integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, dust removal and automatic control.

However, the existing garbage incinerator needs manual feeding when in use, and has long operation time and large labor capacity, so that the working efficiency is low; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the conveying device for the garbage incinerator is provided for the existing requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a conveying device for a garbage incinerator, which aims to solve the problems that the existing garbage incinerator in the background art needs manual feeding when in use, is long in operation time and large in labor amount, and accordingly is low in working efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a conveying device for a garbage incinerator comprises a garbage conveying belt, wherein an incinerator main body is arranged on one side of the garbage conveying belt, a garbage inlet frame is arranged on the surface of the incinerator main body, a falling-prevention baffle is movably arranged on the bottom end surface of the garbage inlet frame, two connecting sliding blocks are arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the falling-prevention baffle, the connecting sliding blocks are embedded in the surface of the garbage inlet frame and are in sliding connection with the garbage inlet frame, supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the garbage inlet frame, a sealing baffle is arranged between the two supporting rods, a driving shaft penetrates through the end part of the sealing baffle connected with the two supporting rods, two supporting rods penetrate through two ends of the driving shaft respectively, two side baffles are arranged on the upper surface of the sealing baffle, side protection plates are movably arranged on the inner sides of the side baffles, and movable scraping plates are arranged at one ends of the side protection plates, the side baffle is close to the inside activity of tip of activity scraper blade and is provided with the internal thread sleeve pipe, the screw rod runs through in the middle of the internal thread sleeve pipe, the one end of screw rod runs through the side baffle and is connected with the activity scraper blade.

Preferably, a guide rod penetrates through the middle of the connecting sliding block, the connecting sliding block is connected with the guide rod in a sliding mode, and an adjusting spring is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod.

Preferably, one side of the supporting rod is provided with a positioning ring, and the positioning ring is fixed on the outer surface of the end part of the driving shaft through welding.

Preferably, one end of the supporting rod is completely attached to the surface of the garbage conveying belt, and the supporting rod is fixed to the garbage conveying belt through welding.

Preferably, the screw rod is inserted in the outer side of the end part inside the side baffle, and a guide sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the end part inside the side baffle, and the guide sliding block and the screw rod are integrally cast and molded.

Preferably, the effective stroke of the screw is larger than the sum of the width of the garbage conveying belt and the thickness of the device shell on two sides of the garbage conveying belt.

Preferably, the inner side surface of the internal thread sleeve is provided with threads with the same rotating direction as the outer surface of the screw rod, and the internal thread sleeve and the screw rod are in thread transmission.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model is powered on and started by a power component connected with the internal thread sleeve, the power component drives the internal thread sleeve to rotate and drives a screw rod to move along the axis of the internal thread sleeve, so that a movable scraper blade is separated from a sealing baffle plate, meanwhile, a driving component connected with a driving shaft drives the driving shaft to rotate, so that the driving shaft drives the sealing baffle plate to rotate around the axis of the driving shaft, the sealing baffle plate is separated from a garbage inlet frame and is gradually kept flush with a garbage conveying belt, after the sealing baffle plate is kept flush with the garbage conveying belt, the movable scraper blade and two side protection plates separated from the sealing baffle plate can surround part of garbage conveyed on the surface of the garbage conveying belt, then the internal thread sleeve pipe reversely rotates under the driving of the power component, so that the screw rod drives the movable scraper blade to approach the sealing baffle plate, and the garbage positioned on the surface of the garbage conveying belt is conveyed to the surface of the sealing baffle plate, the sealing baffle is driven to reset by the reverse rotation of the driving shaft until the movable scraper is attached to the sealing baffle, and at the moment, the garbage on the surface of the sealing baffle can slide down to burn in the garbage conveying belt, so that the packaged garbage on the conveying belt can be quickly fed into the burning furnace without manual feeding, the operation is quick, the feeding time is effectively shortened, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. according to the utility model, when the sealing baffle plate rotates around the driving shaft to be opened, the connecting sliding block can slide along the guide rod under the elastic recovery action of the adjusting spring to drive the anti-falling baffle plate to synchronously slide, at the moment, the end part of the anti-falling baffle plate is always attached to the sealing baffle plate, and the sealing baffle plate can extrude the end part of the anti-falling baffle plate when the sealing baffle plate is reset, so that the anti-falling baffle plate is reset, the anti-falling baffle plate and the sealing baffle plate can not be separated in the process, the garbage on the surface of the sealing baffle plate can not fall from a gap between the end part connected with the sealing baffle plate and the supporting rod and the bottom end of the garbage inlet frame when the sealing baffle plate is reset in a rotating way, and the garbage can be completely burnt in the garbage conveying belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structure diagram of the garbage inlet frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a garbage conveying belt; 2. an incinerator body; 3. a support bar; 4. a drive shaft; 5. a positioning ring; 6. sealing the baffle; 7. side baffles; 8. a movable scraper; 9. a screw; 10. an anti-drop baffle; 11. side protection plates; 12. an internally threaded sleeve; 13. a guide slider; 14. a refuse inlet frame; 15. connecting the sliding block; 16. a guide bar; 17. the spring is adjusted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a conveying device for a garbage incinerator comprises a garbage conveying belt 1, one side of the garbage conveying belt 1 is provided with an incinerator main body 2, the surface of the incinerator main body 2 is provided with a garbage inlet frame 14, the bottom end surface of the garbage inlet frame 14 is movably provided with a falling-prevention baffle plate 10, the bottom surface of one end of the falling-prevention baffle plate 10 is provided with two connecting slide blocks 15, the connecting slide blocks 15 are embedded in the surface of the garbage inlet frame 14 and are in sliding connection with the garbage inlet frame 14, two supporting rods 3 are arranged on two sides of the garbage inlet frame 14, a sealing baffle plate 6 is arranged in the middle of the two supporting rods 3, a driving shaft 4 penetrates through the end part of the sealing baffle plate 6 connected with the two supporting rods 3, two ends of the driving shaft 4 respectively penetrate through the two supporting rods 3, the upper surface of the sealing baffle plate 6 is provided with two side baffle plates 7, and the inner sides of the side baffle plates 7 are movably provided with side protection plates 11, one end of the side protection plate 11 is provided with a movable scraper 8, an internal thread sleeve 12 is movably arranged in the end part of the side baffle 7 close to the movable scraper 8, a screw rod 9 is arranged in the middle of the internal thread sleeve 12 in a penetrating mode, and one end of the screw rod 9 penetrates through the side baffle 7 to be connected with the movable scraper 8.

Furthermore, a guide rod 16 penetrates through the middle of the connecting slide block 15, the connecting slide block 15 is connected with the guide rod 16 in a sliding mode, and an adjusting spring 17 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod 16.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guide bar 16 leads and avoids link block 15 and rubbish inlet frame 14 to separate the motion of link block 15, and adjusting spring 17 can guarantee that the tip of preventing falling baffle 10 is laminated each other with seal baffle 6 all the time.

Further, one side of the support rod 3 is provided with a positioning ring 5, and the positioning ring 5 is fixed on the outer surface of the end of the drive shaft 4 by welding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the holding ring 5 of drive shaft 4 both ends outside can be injectd the position of drive shaft 4 for drive shaft 4 can not appear squinting.

Further, the one end of bracing piece 3 and the surface of rubbish transmission band 1 are laminated completely, and bracing piece 3 passes through welded fastening with rubbish transmission band 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, welded fastening has strengthened the connectivity and the mechanical strength of bracing piece 3 and rubbish transmission band 1 for bracing piece 3 has fine holding power, supports seal baffle 6.

Furthermore, a guide slide block 13 is arranged on the outer side of the end part of the screw 9 inserted into the side baffle 7, and the guide slide block 13 and the screw 9 are integrally cast and molded.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide slide block 13 guides the movement of the screw 9 and ensures that the screw 9 cannot synchronously rotate along with the incinerator body 2 when the internal thread sleeve 12 rotates.

Further, the effective stroke of the screw 9 is larger than the sum of the width of the garbage conveying belt 1 and the thickness of the equipment shell on two sides of the garbage conveying belt 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, guarantee that movable scraper 8 can remove the rubbish after packing of 1 surperficial conveying of rubbish transmission band completely to 6 surfaces of seal baffle, can not appear omitting.

Further, the inner side surface of the internally threaded sleeve 12 is provided with threads having the same direction as the outer surface of the screw 9, and the internally threaded sleeve 12 and the screw 9 are in thread transmission.

By adopting the technical scheme, the screw 9 can move along the axis of the internal thread sleeve 12 when the internal thread sleeve 12 rotates, and the movable scraper 8 is driven to be separated from the sealing baffle 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage incinerator is used, packaged garbage is placed on the surface of a garbage conveying belt 1 to be conveyed, then a power supply of the incinerator is switched on, after the power supply is switched on, a power component connected with an internal thread sleeve 12 is switched on and started, the power component drives the internal thread sleeve 12 to rotate and drives a screw rod 9 to move along the axis of the internal thread sleeve 12, so that a movable scraper 8 is separated from a sealing baffle 6, meanwhile, a driving component connected with a driving shaft 4 drives the driving shaft 4 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 4 drives the sealing baffle 6 to rotate around the axis of the driving shaft 4, the sealing baffle 6 is separated from a garbage inlet frame 14 and gradually keeps flush with the garbage conveying belt 1, after the sealing baffle 6 is kept flush with the garbage conveying belt 1, the movable scraper 8 and two side protection plates 11 separated from the sealing baffle 6 can surround the part of the garbage conveyed on the surface of the garbage conveying belt 1, then the internal thread sleeve pipe 12 is reverse rotation under power component's drive, make screw rod 9 drive movable scraper 8 be close to seal baffle 6, the rubbish that will be located 1 surfaces of rubbish transmission band is transported to seal baffle 6 surfaces, until movable scraper 8 and the laminating of seal baffle 6, then drive shaft 4 reverse rotation drives seal baffle 6 and resets, the rubbish on 6 surfaces of seal baffle can count seal baffle 6 landing and burn in 1 inside rubbish transmission band this moment, can be quick to the transport band packing rubbish send into the incinerator inside, need not the manual work and pay-off, the operation is swift, the effectual pay-off time that shortens, and the work efficiency is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste incinerator is with transmission device, includes rubbish transmission band (1), its characterized in that: one side of the garbage conveying belt (1) is provided with an incinerator main body (2), the surface of the incinerator main body (2) is provided with a garbage inlet frame (14), the bottom end surface of the garbage inlet frame (14) is movably provided with an anti-falling baffle (10), the bottom surface of one end of the anti-falling baffle (10) is provided with two connecting sliding blocks (15), the connecting sliding blocks (15) are embedded in the surface of the garbage inlet frame (14) and are in sliding connection with the garbage inlet frame (14), two sides of the garbage inlet frame (14) are respectively provided with a support rod (3), a sealing baffle (6) is arranged in the middle of the two support rods (3), the end part of the sealing baffle (6) connected with the two support rods (3) is provided with a driving shaft (4) in a penetrating manner, two ends of the driving shaft (4) are respectively penetrated through the two support rods (3), the upper surface of the sealing baffle (6) is provided with two side baffles (7), the inboard activity of side shield (7) is provided with side guard plate (11), the one end of side guard plate (11) is provided with movable scraper blade (8), the inside activity of tip that side shield (7) are close to movable scraper blade (8) is provided with internal thread sleeve pipe (12), the centre of internal thread sleeve pipe (12) is run through and is provided with screw rod (9), the one end of screw rod (9) is run through side shield (7) and is connected with movable scraper blade (8).

2. The conveying device for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the connecting sliding block (15) is provided with a guide rod (16) in a penetrating mode, the connecting sliding block (15) is connected with the guide rod (16) in a sliding mode, and an adjusting spring (17) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod (16).

3. The conveying device for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of bracing piece (3) is provided with holding ring (5), holding ring (5) are through welded fastening at the tip surface of drive shaft (4).

4. The conveying device for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end of bracing piece (3) and the surface of rubbish transmission band (1) laminate completely, bracing piece (3) and rubbish transmission band (1) are through welded fastening.

5. The conveying device for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod (9) is inserted into the outer side of the end part of the inner part of the side baffle (7) and is provided with a guide sliding block (13), and the guide sliding block (13) and the screw rod (9) are integrally cast and molded.

6. The conveying device for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the effective stroke of the screw (9) is larger than the sum of the width of the garbage conveying belt (1) and the thickness of the equipment shell on two sides of the garbage conveying belt (1).

7. The conveying device for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side surface of the internal thread sleeve (12) is provided with threads which have the same rotating direction as the outer surface of the screw rod (9), and the internal thread sleeve (12) and the screw rod (9) are in thread transmission.