Land surveying equipment with adjustable multi-angle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of land surveying equipment, in particular to multi-angle adjustable land surveying equipment.
Background
The land surveying equipment is called surveying delimitation, which is an important basis for land management work, and is based on cadastral investigation, and takes the measuring technology as means to accurately measure the position and the size of various lands, the coordinates and the land area of a border point of a border, a property and a cadastral map from a control part to a fragmentation part so as to meet the requirements of land management departments and other national economic construction departments, the traditional land surveying needs specific land surveying equipment, and the existing land surveying equipment cannot adjust the supporting angle of the surveying equipment because tripods are fixed supporting frames, make support frame and ground area of contact smaller, make the poor stability of support frame easily, influence the normal survey of surveying equipment, reduced the application range of surveying equipment, and the tripod can only be adjusted whole survey equipment, can't satisfy and finely tune the survey equipment body, lead to surveying equipment's result error to appear easily, influence the accuracy of surveying the result, reduced the work efficiency of land survey equipment, for this, we provide a land survey equipment with adjustable multi-angle.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention aims to provide a land surveying apparatus adjustable from multiple angles to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the multi-angle adjustable land surveying equipment comprises a supporting plate and a surveying equipment body, wherein hinged seats are fixedly assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate, a threaded rod is hinged and assembled at the inner sides of the hinged seats, an upper support is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the threaded rod, a threaded sleeve is screwed and assembled on the outer wall of the threaded rod, a lower support is movably assembled at the bottom end of the upper support through an adjusting shaft, movable grooves are respectively formed in the top of the lower support, inserting rods are inserted and assembled in the inner sides of the movable grooves, the inserting rods and the movable grooves are respectively assembled with nuts through fixed bolts in a screwed manner, telescopic rods are slidably assembled in the inner cavity of the lower support, adjusting sleeves are sleeved and assembled on the outer wall between the lower support and the telescopic rods, cavities are respectively formed in the inner cavity of the adjusting sleeves, and adjusting screws are respectively screwed and assembled on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the adjusting sleeves, the two groups of adjusting screws are movably assembled with connecting blocks through bearings after penetrating through the adjusting sleeves, clamping plates are fixedly assembled on the side walls of the two groups of connecting blocks far away from the adjusting screws, the side walls of the clamping plates far away from the connecting blocks are provided with rubber pads, the bottom of the surveying equipment body is movably provided with a turntable, the bottom of the rotary disc is provided with a horizontal dial, the bottom of the horizontal dial is provided with a base, the bottom of the base is provided with an upper copper sleeve, the center of the bottom of the base is provided with a connecting bolt, the inner side wall of the upper copper sleeve is provided with a threaded column in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the threaded column is provided with a fine adjustment knob in a threaded manner, the lower extreme of fine setting knob all is provided with the location knob, the lower extreme of location knob all is provided with down the copper sheathing, the bottom of copper sheathing down is provided with the connecting seat and is located the top of backup pad.
Preferably, the top of threaded rod all sets up with the shaft hole of round pin axle looks adaptation, upper bracket and lower carriage are three group's looks isostructures, just the bottom of telescopic link all is provided with the stabilizer blade.
Preferably, the movable groove is a U-shaped groove, the movable groove is spliced and assembled with the inserted bar, and through holes matched with the fixing bolts are formed in the inserted bar and the movable groove.
Preferably, three groups the screw with adjusting screw looks adaptation is all seted up to the left and right sides of adjusting collar, splint are two sets of looks isostructures, all be provided with the skid resistant course on one side lateral wall of rubber pad.
Preferably, the top of the upper copper sleeve is embedded and assembled inside the base, and the bottom of the lower copper sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting seat through a bolt.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the threaded column penetrate through the upper copper sleeve and the lower copper sleeve and then are fixedly connected with the base and the connecting seat respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of fine setting knob and location knob all is provided with the sliding sleeve, the diameter size of sliding sleeve is the same with the diameter size of fine setting knob and location knob, all be provided with the internal thread on the inner wall of sliding sleeve, internal thread and screw thread post spiro union, the external diameter of location knob is greater than the external diameter of fine setting knob.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model has reasonable structural design, the upper bracket is rotated to a proper adjusting angle by the matching of the upper threaded rod of the upper bracket on the hinge seat and the pin shaft, the upper bracket is assembled by the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve in a screw connection way, then the threaded sleeve is rotated to be abutted against the hinge seat to fix the adjusting angle of the upper bracket, the stability of the surveying equipment is improved, the inserting rod on the upper bracket is assembled in the movable groove in an inserting way, then the lower bracket is rotated to be matched with the adjusting shaft, the adjusting angle of the lower bracket can be realized, the adjustment according to different terrains is convenient, the adjusting angle can be fixed by the screw connection of the fixing bolt and the nut, the telescopic rod is assembled in the lower bracket in a sleeved way, the telescopic rod is assembled in the lower bracket in an inserting way, then the adjusting screw rods on two sides of the adjusting sleeve are rotated to be unscrewed, the clamp plate is released from fixing the telescopic rod, and the support legs are contacted with the ground by the extension of the telescopic rod, can increase the area of contact of stabilizer blade and ground, then assemble adjusting screw through rotating the adjusting collar left and right sides spiro union, it is fixed to make the connecting block drive splint and rubber pad clamp the telescopic link tightly, can realize highly adjusting surveying equipment, improve surveying equipment's application range, assemble with screw thread post spiro union through the fine setting knob, can realize finely tuning from top to bottom the base, improve the effect of fine setting angle, and the rotation in-process through the fine setting knob, make copper sheathing rebound, thereby make base rebound, through rotating the location knob, can realize connecting seat rebound, improve surveying equipment's fine setting efficiency, increase surveying equipment's the accuracy of surveying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the upper and lower brackets of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjusting sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. mounting a copper sleeve; 3. a base; 4. a turntable; 5. a survey apparatus body; 6. a horizontal dial; 7. a connecting seat; 8. a hinged seat; 9. a threaded sleeve; 10. an upper bracket; 11. an adjusting sleeve; 12. adjusting the screw rod; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a lower bracket; 15. fixing the bolt; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a nut; 18. a movable groove; 19. inserting a rod; 20. a splint; 21. a rubber pad; 22. connecting blocks; 23. a cavity; 24. a connecting bolt; 25. a threaded post; 26. positioning a knob; 27. a copper bush is arranged; 28. and (6) finely adjusting a knob.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-angle adjustable land surveying device comprises a supporting plate 1 and a surveying device body 5, hinged seats 8 are fixedly assembled at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, threaded rods 16 are hinged and assembled at the inner sides of three groups of hinged seats 8 through pin shafts, an upper support 10 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of each threaded rod 16, threaded sleeves 9 are screwed and assembled on the outer wall of each threaded rod 16, lower supports 14 are movably assembled at the bottom ends of the upper supports 10 through adjusting shafts, movable grooves 18 are respectively formed at the top parts of the lower supports 14, inserting rods 19 are inserted and assembled at the inner sides of the movable grooves 18, the inserting rods 19 and the movable grooves 18 are respectively screwed and assembled with nuts 17 through fixing bolts 15, telescopic rods 13 are slidably assembled in inner cavities of the lower supports 14, adjusting sleeves 11 are sleeved and assembled on the outer walls between the lower supports 14 and the telescopic rods 13, cavities 23 are respectively formed in the inner cavities of the adjusting sleeves 11, adjusting screws 12 are screwed and assembled at the left and right sides of the outer walls of the adjusting sleeves 11, all be equipped with connecting block 22 through the bearing activity after two sets of adjusting screw 12 pass adjusting collar 11, two sets of connecting blocks 22 are kept away from all fixed being equipped with splint 20 on one side lateral wall of adjusting screw 12, splint 20 is kept away from and is all provided with rubber pad 21 on one side lateral wall of connecting block 22, the bottom activity of surveying equipment body 5 is equipped with carousel 4, the bottom of carousel 4 is provided with horizontal dial 6, horizontal dial 6's bottom is provided with base 3, base 3's bottom all is provided with copper sheathing 2, the center department of base 3 bottom is provided with connecting bolt 24, the equal spiro union of inside wall of going up copper sheathing 2 is equipped with screw thread post 25, the equal spiro union in bottom of screw thread post 25 is equipped with fine setting knob 28, the lower extreme of fine setting knob 28 all is provided with location knob 26, the lower extreme of location knob 26 all is provided with down copper sheathing 27, the bottom of lower copper sheathing 27 is provided with connecting seat 7 and is located the top of backup pad 1.
Referring to fig. 1, shaft holes matched with the pin shafts are formed in the tops of the threaded rods 16, the upper support 10 and the lower support 14 are of three groups of same structures, and support legs are arranged at the bottoms of the telescopic rods 13, so that the support angle of the upper support 10 can be adjusted, and the stability of the surveying equipment is improved;
referring to fig. 2, the movable groove 18 is a U-shaped groove, the movable groove 18 is assembled with the insertion rod 19 in an insertion manner, and the insertion rod 19 and the movable groove 18 are both provided with through holes matched with the fixing bolts 15, so that the support angle of the lower bracket 14 can be adjusted, surveying on different terrains is facilitated, and the working efficiency of surveying equipment is improved;
referring to fig. 3, the left and right sides of the three sets of adjusting sleeves 11 are both provided with screw holes adapted to the adjusting screw 12, the clamping plates 20 are of two sets of same structures, and the side wall of one side of the rubber pad 21 is provided with an anti-slip layer, so that the telescopic length of the telescopic rod 13 can be conveniently fixed, and the height of the surveying equipment can be adjusted;
referring to fig. 1 and 4, the top of the upper copper bush 2 is embedded and assembled inside the base 3, and the bottom of the lower copper bush 27 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 7 through a bolt;
referring to fig. 4, the top and the bottom of the threaded post 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the base 3 and the connecting seat 7 after passing through the upper copper bush 2 and the lower copper bush 27;
referring to fig. 4, sliding sleeves are disposed at the bottoms of the fine adjustment knob 28 and the positioning knob 26, the diameters of the sliding sleeves are the same as the diameters of the fine adjustment knob 28 and the positioning knob 26, internal threads are disposed on the inner walls of the sliding sleeves, the internal threads are screwed with the threaded post 25, and the outer diameter of the positioning knob 26 is larger than the outer diameter of the fine adjustment knob 28.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the earth exploration equipment is placed at an exploration position, the upper support 10 is rotated to a proper angle regulation through the upper threaded rod 16 of the upper support 10 under the matching of the hinge seat 8 and the pin shaft, the upper support 10 is assembled through the threaded rod 16 and the threaded sleeve 9 in a threaded manner, then the angle regulated by the upper support 10 is fixed by abutting the threaded sleeve 9 and the hinge seat 8, the stability of the exploration equipment is improved, the lower support 14 is assembled in the movable groove 18 through the insertion rod 19 on the upper support 10 in an inserted manner, then the lower support 14 is rotated under the matching of the regulating shaft, the angle regulation of the lower support 14 can be realized, the adjustment according to different terrains is convenient, the angle regulation of the lower support 14 can be fixed through the threaded connection of the fixing bolt 15 and the nut 17, the multi-angle regulation of the exploration equipment is convenient, the practicability of the exploration equipment is improved, when the height of the exploration equipment needs to be regulated, the telescopic rod 13 is assembled in the lower support 14 in an inserted manner, then the adjusting screw rods 12 at the two sides of the adjusting sleeve 11 are rotated and unscrewed, so that the clamp plate 20 is released from fixing the telescopic rod 13, the support legs are contacted with the ground by the extension of the telescopic rod 13, the contact area of the support legs and the ground can be increased, then the adjusting screw rods 12 are assembled by screwing at the left side and the right side of the adjusting sleeve 11, so that the connecting block 22 drives the clamp plate 20 and the rubber pad 21 to clamp and fix the telescopic rod 13, the height of the surveying equipment can be adjusted, the use range of the surveying equipment is improved, the base 3 can be finely adjusted up and down by screwing and assembling the fine adjusting knob 28 and the threaded column 25, the effect of finely adjusting the angle is improved, the upper copper sleeve 2 is moved upwards by the rotation process of the fine adjusting knob 28, the base 3 is moved upwards, the connecting seat 7 can be moved downwards by rotating the positioning knob 26, and the fine adjusting efficiency of the surveying equipment is improved, increasing the accuracy of the survey by the survey equipment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.