CN216106833U

CN216106833U - Edible oil processing is with device that comes unstuck

Info

Publication number: CN216106833U
Application number: CN202121263095.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彦辉
Original assignee: Huaning Changsheng Industry & Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaning Changsheng Industry & Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-07
Filing date: 2021-06-07
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a degumming device for processing edible oil. Edible oil processing is with device that comes unstuck includes heatable heating degumming tank, be provided with in the degumming tank and be used for going on the edible oil stiring thick mechanism that homogenizes, the one end of the fixed intercommunication lower extreme of bottom central authorities of degumming tank, the fixed intercommunication rose box of the other end of lower extreme, the rose box passes through the leg joint degumming tank, the middle part of rose box is provided with the milipore filter, be provided with the follower wheel oar under the lower extreme of lower extreme, the fixed suit of follower wheel oar is at the middle part of rotation axis, the both ends of rotation axis are rotated and are connected both sides in the rose box, are connected with hollow plastic ball through the line of getting rid of a plurality of equidistance on the rotation axis. The degumming device for edible oil processing provided by the utility model realizes intermittent knocking on the ultrafiltration membrane by performing circumferential movement on the hollow plastic balls, so that the blocking condition of the ultrafiltration membrane holes can be improved, and the interception efficiency is improved.

Description

Edible oil processing is with device that comes unstuck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible oil processing, in particular to a degumming device for edible oil processing.

Background

The vegetable oil mainly contains vitamin E, K, minerals such as calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and the like, fatty acid and the like, is prepared by taking vegetable kernels rich in grease as raw materials, performing pretreatment such as cleaning, impurity removal, shelling, crushing, softening, blank rolling, extrusion, puffing and the like, extracting by adopting a mechanical squeezing or solvent leaching method to obtain crude oil, and refining to obtain the crude oil. When the ultrafiltration membrane is used for filtration, because the sizes of vegetable oil colloid are different, membrane holes are easy to be piled up, the filtration process can be retained, and the filtration rate is delayed.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new degumming device for edible oil processing to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a method which can improve the blockage condition of ultrafiltration membrane pores and improve the interception efficiency; the liquid level is pressed by air pressure through the pressurization air pump, so that the acting force of the vegetable oil colloid and the vegetable oil on the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane is increased, and the filtration rate is improved.

The degumming device for processing the edible oil comprises a heatable degumming tank, wherein a viscous stirring mechanism for stirring the edible oil is arranged in the degumming tank;

the center of the bottom of the degumming tank is fixedly communicated with one end of a liquid discharging pipe, the other end of the liquid discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with a filter box, the filter box is connected with the degumming tank through a support, and an ultrafiltration membrane is arranged in the middle of the filter box;

be provided with the follow-up wheel oar under the lower extreme of downcomer, the fixed suit of follow-up wheel oar is at the middle part of rotation axis, the both ends of rotation axis are rotated and are connected both sides in the rose box, be connected with hollow plastic ball through the line of getting rid of a plurality of equidistance on the rotation axis.

Preferably, the length of the swing line is larger than the shortest distance between the rotating shaft and the ultrafiltration membrane.

Preferably, a booster pump for inflating the filter box is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the filter box.

Preferably, the ultrafiltration membrane is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screen, and the peripheral side of the screen is fixed on the inner surface of the filter box.

Preferably, glue and homogenize the mechanism and including the driven spindle of the three synchronous revolution that sets up in the degumming tank, it is three driven spindle with angle such as axis of degumming tank arranges, every the equal fixed mounting of top-down has a plurality of equidistance puddlers on the driven spindle, and staggers about two adjacent epaxial puddlers of driven spindle and arrange.

Preferably, the top surface of the degumming tank is provided with a stirring motor through a frame fixed mounting, the output shaft of the stirring motor passes through one end of a coupling joint driving rotating shaft, the other end of the driving rotating shaft penetrates through the inner top of the degumming tank and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner upper peripheral wall of the degumming tank, a main gear is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the driving rotating shaft, three auxiliary gears are meshed with the main gear in the peripheral side and are fixedly sleeved on the upper part of a corresponding driven rotating shaft, and the two ends of the driven rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the degumming tank.

Compared with the related art, the degumming device for processing the edible oil provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a degumming device for processing edible oil, wherein an ultrafiltration membrane can filter vegetable oil colloid in vegetable oil, a follow-up paddle is driven to rotate by utilizing the downward thrust of liquid in a liquid discharge pipe, and then a rotating shaft rotates and drives hollow plastic balls to move circumferentially, so that the ultrafiltration membrane is intermittently knocked, the blocking condition of ultrafiltration membrane holes can be improved, and the interception efficiency is improved; the liquid level is pressed by air pressure through the pressurization air pump, so that the acting force of the vegetable oil colloid and the vegetable oil on the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane is increased, and the filtration rate is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a degumming device for edible oil processing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the downcomer and follower paddle of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving gear and the driven gear shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a degumming tank; 2. a stirring motor; 3. a driving rotating shaft; 4. a pinion gear; 5. a main gear; 6. a driven rotating shaft; 7. a support plate; 8. a stirring rod; 9. ultrafiltration membranes; 10. a liquid discharging pipe; 11. a pressurization air pump; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. hollow plastic balls; 14. screening a screen; 15. a follow-up paddle; 16. a filter box; 17. and (4) throwing the wire.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a degumming apparatus for edible oil processing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the downcomer and follower paddle of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving gear and the driven gear shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a degumming tank 1, a stirring motor 2, a driving rotating shaft 3, a pinion 4, a main gear 5, a driven rotating shaft 6, a supporting plate 7, a stirring rod 8, an ultrafiltration membrane 9, a liquid outlet pipe 10, a pressurization air pump 11, a rotating shaft 12, a hollow plastic ball 13, a screen 14, a follow-up wheel paddle 15, a filter box 16 and a thread throwing 17.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the edible oil degumming device comprises a heatable degumming tank 1, wherein a viscous stirring mechanism for stirring edible oil is arranged in the degumming tank 1;

the center of the bottom of the degumming tank 1 is fixedly communicated with one end of a liquid descending pipe 10, the other end of the liquid descending pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with a filter box 16, the filter box 16 is connected with the degumming tank 1 through a support, and the middle part of the filter box 16 is provided with an ultrafiltration membrane 9;

be provided with follow-up wheel oar 15 under the lower extreme of downcomer 10, the fixed suit of follow-up wheel oar 15 is in the middle part of rotation axis 12, the both ends of rotation axis 12 are rotated and are connected both sides in rose box 16, be connected with hollow plastic ball 13 through the line 17 of getting rid of a plurality of equidistance on the rotation axis 12.

Its aim at, milipore filter 9 can filter the vegetable oil colloid in the vegetable oil, utilizes the lower power of liquid in downcomer 10 to drive follow-up paddle 15 rotatory, and rotation axis 12 is rotatory and drive hollow plastic ball 13 and carry out the circumference and remove afterwards, realizes knocking to milipore filter 9 intermittent type nature to can improve the jam condition in milipore filter 9 hole, improve and hold back efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, the length of the whirl line 17 is greater than the shortest distance from the rotary shaft 12 to the ultrafiltration membrane 9.

The aim is to intermittently beat the hollow plastic balls 13 on the ultrafiltration membrane 9.

Referring to fig. 1, a booster pump 11 for charging air into the filter tank 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter tank 16.

It should be noted that, when the filter box 16 is pressurized, the valve on the liquid dropping pipe 10 is closed, the pressurizing air pump 11 is started, and the liquid level is pressed by the air pressure, so that the acting force of the vegetable oil colloid and the vegetable oil on the surface of the ultrafiltration membrane 9 is increased, and the filtration rate is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the ultrafiltration membrane 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a screen 14, and the peripheral side of the screen 14 is fixed to the inner surface of a filter box 16.

The ultrafiltration membrane 9 can be stably fixed by the screen 14, and the stability of the ultrafiltration membrane 9 during filtration can be ensured.

Refer to fig. 1 and show, it homogenizes the mechanism including the three synchronous revolution's that sets up in the degumming tank 1 driven spindle 6, three driven spindle 6 with the equal angle of axis of degumming tank 1 arranges, every the equal fixed mounting of top-down has a plurality of equidistance puddler 8 on the driven spindle 6, and staggers from top to bottom and arranges on two adjacent driven spindles 6 puddlers 8.

It should be noted that, can increase the stirring scope to edible oil in the degumming tank 1 like this, eliminate the dead angle in the stirring to adjacent puddler 8 has the shearing effort to gluing thick gluing agent when rotating, helps the dispersion of gluing agent, promotes the degree of consistency, and then improves the efficiency of breaking away from of vegetable oil colloid and vegetable oil.

Further, the top surface of the degumming tank 1 is fixedly provided with an agitating motor 2 through a rack, an output shaft of the agitating motor 2 is connected with one end of a driving rotating shaft 3 through a coupler, the other end of the driving rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the inner top of the degumming tank 1 and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of a supporting plate 7, the supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner upper peripheral wall of the degumming tank 1, a main gear 5 is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the driving rotating shaft 3, three auxiliary gears 4 are meshed with the main gear 5 in the peripheral side and are fixedly sleeved on the upper parts of corresponding driven rotating shafts 6, and the two ends of the driven rotating shafts 6 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the degumming tank 1.

The purpose is that the stirring motor 2 is started to drive the driving rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the driving rotating shaft 3 rotates and simultaneously is transmitted to the auxiliary gears 4 on the three driven rotating shafts 6 through the main gear 5, so that the synchronous rotation of the stirring rods 8 on the three driven rotating shafts 6 is realized.

The working principle provided by the utility model is as follows: through starting that agitator motor 2 drives initiative pivot 3 rotatory, 3 pivoted in the initiative pivot transmit through master gear 5 to pinion 4 on three driven spindle 6, realize 8 synchronous revolutions of puddler on the three driven spindle 6, can increase the stirring scope to edible oil in the degumming tank 1 like this, eliminate the dead angle in the stirring, and adjacent puddler 8 has the shearing effort to gluing thick gluing agent when rotating, help the dispersion of gluing agent, promote the degree of consistency, rose box 16 is when the pressure boost afterwards, close the valve on the downcomer 10, start booster air pump 11, utilize atmospheric pressure to push down the liquid level, thereby increase vegetable oil colloid and vegetable oil to the effort on milipore filter 9 surface, improve the filtration rate.

The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The degumming device for edible oil processing comprises a heatable heating degumming tank (1), and is characterized in that a viscous stirring mechanism for stirring edible oil is arranged in the degumming tank (1);

the center of the bottom of the degumming tank (1) is fixedly communicated with one end of a liquid descending pipe (10), the other end of the liquid descending pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with a filter box (16), the filter box (16) is connected with the degumming tank (1) through a support, and an ultrafiltration membrane (9) is arranged in the middle of the filter box (16);

be provided with follow-up wheel oar (15) under the lower extreme of downcomer (10), the fixed suit in the middle part of rotation axis (12) of follow-up wheel oar (15), the both ends of rotation axis (12) are rotated and are connected both sides in rose box (16), be connected with hollow plastic ball (13) through a plurality of equidistance get rid of line (17) on rotation axis (12).

2. The degumming apparatus for processing edible oil according to claim 1, wherein the length of the spinning line (17) is larger than the shortest distance between the rotating shaft (12) and the ultrafiltration membrane (9).

3. The degumming device for processing edible oil according to claim 1, wherein a pressurizing air pump (11) for inflating the filter tank (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the filter tank (16).

4. The degumming apparatus for edible oil processing according to claim 1, wherein the ultrafiltration membrane (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screen (14), and the peripheral side of the screen (14) is fixed on the inner surface of the filter tank (16).

5. The degumming device for edible oil processing according to claim 1, wherein the viscous stirring mechanism comprises three synchronously rotating driven rotating shafts (6) arranged in the degumming tank (1), the three driven rotating shafts (6) are arranged at equal angles with the central axis of the degumming tank (1), each driven rotating shaft (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of equidistant stirring rods (8) from top to bottom, and the stirring rods (8) on two adjacent driven rotating shafts (6) are staggered from top to bottom.

6. The degumming device for edible oil processing according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the degumming tank (1) is fixedly provided with a stirring motor (2) through a frame, the output shaft of the stirring motor (2) is connected with one end of the driving rotating shaft (3) through a coupling, the other end of the driving rotating shaft (3) penetrates into the inner top of the degumming tank (1) and is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (7), the supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the inner upper peripheral wall of the degumming tank (1), the middle part of the driving rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with a main gear (5), the peripheral side of the main gear (5) is engaged with three auxiliary gears (4), the three auxiliary gears (4) are fixedly sleeved on the upper parts of the corresponding driven rotating shafts (6), two ends of the driven rotating shaft (6) are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the degumming tank (1).