CN216106477U - Advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid - Google Patents

Advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216106477U
CN216106477U CN202122354153.4U CN202122354153U CN216106477U CN 216106477 U CN216106477 U CN 216106477U CN 202122354153 U CN202122354153 U CN 202122354153U CN 216106477 U CN216106477 U CN 216106477U
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liquid
microwave
reaction
temperature control
waste liquid
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李正红
谯志强
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Sichuan Hechengzhen Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Hechengzhen Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid, which replaces the harsh conditions required by conventional advanced oxidation and is used for realizing the oxidation and decomposition of organic matters in emulsified waste liquid and special waste water under mild conditions. The treatment device comprises a microwave reactor, a temperature control pool and a liquid distribution pool, wherein organic waste liquid sequentially passes through the microwave reactor, the temperature control pool and the liquid distribution pool under the action of a water pump and then enters the microwave reactor again to realize circulation until organic matters in the waste liquid are thoroughly oxidized and decomposed to reach the discharge standard. The utility model establishes the electrochemical reaction electrolytic voltage required by the oxidation of the organic matters in the organic waste liquid by microwave through arranging the microwave reaction unit, thereby realizing the advanced chemical oxidation of the organic matters which are difficult to be biochemically and difficultly degraded under the normal temperature and pressure condition and the degradation of the organic matters under the mild condition, combining the microwave resonant cavity with the chemical reaction, replacing the harsh condition required by the conventional advanced oxidation, and being easy to realize and popularize in a large scale.

Description

Advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of treatment of emulsified waste liquid and special waste water, and particularly relates to an advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid.
Background
With the development of global economy and the acceleration of urbanization process, the discharge amount of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage is increasing day by day, and the pollution is very serious. Organic wastewater in which BOD >100mg/L, COD >2000mg/L is commonly referred to as high concentration organic waste liquor. These waste liquids generally have one or more hazardous properties of flammability, corrosivity, acute toxicity, leaching toxicity, reactivity, infectivity, carcinogenesis, teratogenicity, mutagenicity, and the like. Common methods for treating organic waste liquids include solvent extraction, membrane separation, oxidation, adsorption, and incineration. Wherein, the solvent extraction method, the membrane separation method, the oxidation method and the adsorption method are difficult to thoroughly eliminate the harm of organic waste liquid and are easy to cause secondary pollution. At present, developed countries abroad generally adopt incineration methods to treat waste liquid, although incineration equipment of high-concentration organic waste liquid is various, the waste liquid has high moisture content and low flammability, and suspended matters (namely emulsified waste liquid and the like) exist in the waste liquid, the waste liquid is not suitable for incineration method treatment, and the waste liquid widely exists in fine chemical industry, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic polar solvent, is always called as a universal solvent due to the special solvent effect on chemical reaction and the dissolution property on a plurality of substances, is an important fine chemical raw material, and is used as a solvent in industries such as petroleum, chemical industry, medicine, electronics, synthetic fibers, plastics, printing and dyeing and the like, so that a plurality of purposes are developed; because the biodegradability of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) wastewater is poor (BOD/COD is 0.02), a large amount of bulk volatile matter and secondary volatile matter (such as SO 2) are generated in the incineration process, which causes secondary pollution, and although the water content is high, the organic matter COD is also high, the odor is strong, and the degradability is poor, SO that the DMSO wastewater (especially high concentration) also becomes a difficult problem in the field of chemical waste liquid or special wastewater treatment.
Meanwhile, the automobile coating paint which is widely used at present is a typical high-COD emulsified waste liquid and is also a difficult problem in the field of chemical waste liquid or special waste water treatment. The advanced chemical oxidation method is a very effective method for decomposing refractory organic matters, and in recent 20 years, various advanced oxidation methods are discovered and rapidly applied to the field of water treatment, mainly comprising photocatalytic oxidation, sonochemical oxidation, electrochemical oxidation, wet oxidation, supercritical water oxidation and the like. The advanced chemical oxidation method enables the molecular kinetic energy of organic matters to reach the chemical reaction threshold, and particularly, wet oxidation is realized by means of increasing the temperature, so that the wet oxidation must be carried out under the harsh conditions of high temperature (125-.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid, which replaces the harsh conditions required by conventional advanced oxidation and is used for realizing the oxidation and decomposition of organic matters in emulsified waste liquid and special waste water under mild conditions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a high-grade oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid comprises a microwave reactor, a temperature control pool and a liquid distribution pool, wherein the organic waste liquid sequentially passes through the microwave reactor, the temperature control pool and the liquid distribution pool under the action of a water pump and then enters the microwave reactor again to realize circulation until organic matters in the waste liquid are thoroughly oxidized and decomposed to reach the discharge standard;
the liquid preparation tank comprises a liquid preparation tank body, a liquid return port and an oxidizing agent inlet which are formed in the liquid preparation tank body, a partition plate for dividing the interior of the liquid preparation tank body into a stirring reaction zone and a sedimentation tank, a flow buffer zone which is arranged in the liquid preparation tank body and has one side edge communicated with the stirring reaction zone and the sedimentation tank, a circulating liquid port which is formed in the other side of the partition plate relative to the flow buffer zone, and a liquid outlet which is formed in one side of the tank body of the stirring reaction zone; wherein, the liquid return port is communicated with the temperature control pool, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the microwave reactor.
Further, in the present invention, a temperature sensor is provided in the agitation reaction zone.
Further, in the present invention, a stirring mechanism is provided in the stirring reaction zone.
Further, in the present invention, the temperature control tank includes a temperature control tank body, a cooling liquid inlet and a cooling liquid outlet respectively provided at the upper and lower sides of the temperature control tank body, a cooling pipeline provided in the temperature control tank body, a reaction liquid return port and a reaction liquid temperature control tank inlet provided on the temperature control tank body and respectively communicated with both ends of the cooling pipeline; wherein, the reaction liquid return port is communicated with the microwave reactor, and the inlet of the temperature control pool is communicated with the return port of the liquid preparation pool.
Further, in the present invention, the microwave reactor comprises a plurality of microwave reaction units connected in sequence, each of the microwave reaction units comprises a microwave reaction cavity, a post-microwave-reaction liquid outlet and a circulating liquid return port formed in the microwave reaction cavity, a microwave feed-in window disposed in the microwave reaction cavity, a microwave tube disposed in the microwave feed-in window, and a microwave feed-in port; the liquid outlet after microwave reaction is communicated with a reaction liquid return port, and the circulating liquid return port is communicated with a liquid outlet of the liquid preparation pool.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the utility model establishes the electrochemical reaction electrolytic voltage required by the oxidation of the organic matters in the organic waste liquid by microwave through arranging the microwave reaction unit, thereby realizing the advanced chemical oxidation of the organic matters which are difficult to be biochemically and difficultly degraded under the normal temperature and pressure condition and the degradation of the organic matters under the mild condition, combining the microwave resonant cavity with the chemical reaction, replacing the harsh condition required by the conventional advanced oxidation, and being easy to realize and popularize in a large scale.
(2) Aiming at the characteristics of the high COD emulsified waste liquid, in the oxidation process, solid in the waste liquid is continuously formed due to emulsion breaking, solid-liquid separation in the reaction process is realized through a liquid preparation pool, the liquid part is continuously circulated in the device, and the solid part is collected in a precipitation zone, so that the influence of the solid part on chemical reaction and device operation is eliminated, and the device meets the treatment requirement of the high COD emulsified waste liquid.
(3) The liquid level of the cooling liquid of the temperature control pool is controlled by the temperature sensor of the liquid preparation pool, the reaction liquid circularly flows in the device (the liquid preparation pool, the microwave reaction cavity and the temperature control pool), and the reaction liquid is in a reaction temperature range by controlling the liquid level of the cooling liquid of the temperature control pool, so that the device can safely and efficiently run.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid preparation tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a microwave reaction unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the temperature control tank according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cascade structure of microwave reaction units in the present invention.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are:
1-a microwave reactor, 2-a temperature control tank, 3-a liquid preparation tank, 4-a liquid preparation tank body, 5-a liquid return port, 6-an oxidizing agent inlet, 7-a stirring reaction zone, 8-a sedimentation tank, 9-a partition plate, 10-a flow buffer zone, 11-a circulating liquid port, 12-a liquid outlet, 13-a stirring mechanism, 14-a temperature control tank body, 15-a cooling liquid inlet, 16-a cooling liquid outlet, 17-a cooling pipeline, 18-a reaction liquid return port, 19-a reaction liquid temperature control tank inlet, 20-a microwave reaction cavity, 21-a post-microwave reaction liquid outlet, 22-a circulating liquid return port, 23-a microwave feed-in window, 24-a microwave tube and 25-a microwave feed-in port.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the advanced oxidation reaction treatment apparatus for organic waste liquid disclosed in the present invention includes a microwave reactor 1, a temperature control tank 2, and a liquid preparation tank 3, wherein the organic waste liquid passes through the microwave reactor, the temperature control tank, and the liquid preparation tank in sequence under the action of a water pump, and then enters the microwave reactor again to realize circulation until organic matters in the waste liquid are completely oxidized and decomposed to reach a discharge standard. Specifically, the waste liquid to be treated and chemical agents (ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide) required by advanced oxidation reaction are subjected to liquid distribution through respective inlets, the treated waste liquid and the chemical agents sequentially enter a microwave reaction cavity through a water pump, organic matters in the waste liquid react with the chemical agents under the action of a microwave strong field, the organic matters are oxidized by the chemical agents and decomposed into CO2 and H2O, then the organic matters enter a temperature control pool, the heat released by the organic matters in the oxidation process of the chemical agents is absorbed, the temperature (within the range of 70 +/-10 ℃) required by the oxidation of the treated waste liquid is maintained, and finally the organic matters return to the liquid distribution pool, and meanwhile, precipitated substances generated in the reaction process sink to a sedimentation pool below the liquid distribution pool, so that the influence of the precipitated substances on the oxidation reaction and the operation of equipment is eliminated, and clear liquid is continuously circulated. The above processes are repeatedly circulated until organic matters in the waste liquid are completely oxidized and decomposed (namely COD reaches a required value) until the waste liquid reaches the discharge standard, then the reaction is stopped, and the waste water reaching the treatment standard is discharged from the equipment through a treated discharge outlet.
In the utility model, the liquid preparation tank 3 comprises a liquid preparation tank body 4, a liquid return port 5 and an oxidizing agent inlet 6 which are arranged on the liquid preparation tank body 4, a partition plate 9 for dividing the interior of the liquid preparation tank body 4 into a stirring reaction zone 7 and a sedimentation tank 8, a flow buffer zone 10 which is arranged on one side edge of the liquid preparation tank body 4 and is communicated with the stirring reaction zone 7 and the sedimentation tank 8, a circulating liquid port 11 which is arranged on the other side of the partition plate 9 relative to the flow buffer zone 10, and a liquid outlet 12 which is arranged on one side of the tank body of the stirring reaction zone 7. Wherein, the liquid return port 5 is communicated with the temperature control pool 2, and the liquid outlet 12 is communicated with the microwave reactor.
In order to monitor the liquid temperature in the whole reaction process of the whole device, the reaction temperature is controlled by a temperature control pool according to the liquid temperature. A temperature sensor is provided in the stirred reaction zone of this example. And in order to make the reaction more complete, a stirring mechanism 13 is arranged in the stirring reaction zone 7.
In this embodiment, the temperature control tank 2 includes a temperature control tank body 14, a cooling liquid inlet 15 and a cooling liquid outlet 16 respectively provided at the upper and lower sides of the temperature control tank body 14, a cooling pipeline 17 provided in the temperature control tank body 14, and a reaction liquid return port 18 and a reaction liquid temperature control tank inlet 19 provided on the temperature control tank body 14 and respectively communicated with both ends of the cooling pipeline 17; wherein, the reaction liquid return port 18 is communicated with the microwave reactor 1, and the temperature control pool inlet 19 is communicated with the return port 5 of the liquid preparation pool. The temperature control pool is used for maintaining the liquid reaction temperature in the reaction process, the reaction liquid passes through the cooling pipeline, the cooling pipeline is positioned in the temperature control pool, the reaction liquid exchanges heat with the cooling liquid in the temperature control pool through the cooling pipeline, the liquid level of the cooling liquid in the temperature control pool can be adjusted (controlled by the temperature sensor in the liquid preparation pool), if the reaction temperature is high, the liquid level of the cooling liquid is increased, the cooling degree of the reaction liquid after passing through the cooling pipeline is high, and if the temperature of the reaction liquid is low (even lower than the required temperature), the cooling liquid in the temperature control pool is emptied, so that the temperature control of the reaction liquid is realized, and the temperature required by the reaction is maintained.
In this embodiment, the microwave reactor 1 includes a plurality of microwave reaction units connected in sequence, where each microwave reaction unit includes a microwave reaction cavity 20, a post-microwave-reaction liquid outlet 21 and a circulating liquid return port 22 provided on the microwave reaction cavity 20, a microwave feed-in window 23 provided on the microwave reaction cavity 20, a microwave tube 24 and a microwave feed-in port 25 provided on the microwave feed-in window 23; wherein, the microwave reaction liquid outlet 21 is communicated with the reaction liquid return port 18, and the circulation liquid return port 22 is communicated with the liquid outlet 12 of the liquid preparation pool 3. In this embodiment, the microwave reaction unit is a square cavity (8 cm long, 7cm wide, 6cm high), the resonant frequency is 2450MHz, the microwave is fed in from the upper round hole, the diameter of the round hole is 5cm, and is used for installing the microwave feeding window, the microwave feeding window is made of teflon, the treated wastewater is sealed in the chemical reactor, and simultaneously, the microwave energy is ensured to enter the chemical reactor, the two ends of the chemical reactor are the inlet and outlet of the treated wastewater, so as to ensure that the microwave does not leak out from the inlet and outlet, the diameter of the inlet and outlet pipeline is 2cm, and the length of the pipeline is greater than 5 cm. When the microwave tube is used, the microwave tube is arranged at the microwave feed inlet, and a microwave field is established in the microwave reaction area when the microwave tube works; when the waste liquid to be treated and the medicament pass through the microwave reaction zone, in the microwave reaction zone, under the action of a strong microwave field, the conditions required by the advanced oxidation reaction between the organic matters in the waste liquid and the oxidizing medicament are realized under mild conditions (normal temperature and normal pressure), so that the organic matters are converted into CO2 and H2O, and the direct effect is as follows: the COD value in the waste liquid is reduced by times, and the reaction is circulated until the required value is reached.
Through the design, the microwave reaction unit is arranged, and the electrochemical reaction electrolytic voltage required by the oxidation of the organic matters in the organic waste liquid is established by microwaves, so that the advanced chemical oxidation of the organic matters difficult to be biochemically and difficultly degraded under normal temperature and pressure conditions and the degradation of the organic matters under mild conditions are realized, the microwave resonant cavity is combined with chemical reactions, the harsh conditions required by the conventional advanced oxidation are replaced, and the microwave resonance-type organic waste liquid is easy to realize and popularize on a large scale. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the utility model has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, but all the insubstantial modifications or changes made within the spirit and scope of the main design of the present invention, which still solve the technical problems consistent with the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid is characterized by comprising a microwave reactor (1), a temperature control pool (2) and a liquid preparation pool (3), wherein the organic waste liquid sequentially passes through the microwave reactor, the temperature control pool and the liquid preparation pool under the action of a water pump and then enters the microwave reactor again to realize circulation;
the liquid preparation tank (3) comprises a liquid preparation tank body (4), a liquid return port (5) and an oxidizing agent inlet (6) which are arranged on the liquid preparation tank body (4), a partition plate (9) which is used for dividing the interior of the liquid preparation tank body (4) into a stirring reaction zone (7) and a sedimentation tank (8), a flowing buffer zone (10) which is arranged at one side edge in the liquid preparation tank body (4) and is communicated with the stirring reaction zone (7) and the sedimentation tank (8), a circulating liquid port (11) which is arranged at the other side of the partition plate (9) relative to the flowing buffer zone (10), and a liquid outlet (12) which is arranged at one side of the tank body of the stirring reaction zone (7); wherein, the liquid return port (5) is communicated with the temperature control pool (2), and the liquid outlet (12) is communicated with the microwave reactor.
2. The advanced oxidation reaction treatment apparatus for organic waste liquid according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is provided in said agitation reaction zone.
3. An advanced oxidation reaction treatment apparatus for organic waste liquid according to claim 2, wherein a stirring mechanism (13) is provided in the stirring reaction zone (7).
4. The advanced oxidation reaction treatment apparatus for organic waste liquid according to claim 3, wherein the temperature control tank (2) comprises a temperature control tank body (14), a cooling liquid inlet (15) and a cooling liquid outlet (16) respectively provided at the upper and lower sides of the temperature control tank body (14), a cooling pipe (17) provided in the temperature control tank body (14), a reaction liquid return port (18) and a reaction liquid temperature control tank inlet (19) provided on the temperature control tank body (14) and respectively communicated with both ends of the cooling pipe (17); wherein, the reaction liquid return port (18) is communicated with the microwave reactor (1), and the temperature control pool inlet (19) is communicated with the return port (5) of the liquid preparation pool.
5. The advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid according to claim 4, wherein the microwave reactor (1) comprises a plurality of microwave reaction units connected in sequence, each microwave reaction unit comprises a microwave reaction cavity (20), a microwave reaction rear liquid outlet (21) and a circulating liquid return port (22) which are arranged on the microwave reaction cavity (20), a microwave feed-in window (23) arranged on the microwave reaction cavity (20), a microwave tube (24) and a microwave feed-in port (25) which are arranged on the microwave feed-in window (23); the microwave reaction liquid outlet (21) is communicated with a reaction liquid return port (18), and the circulating liquid return port (22) is communicated with a liquid outlet (12) of the liquid preparation pool (3).
CN202122354153.4U 2021-09-27 2021-09-27 Advanced oxidation reaction treatment device for organic waste liquid Active CN216106477U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113651483A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-16 四川和诚振药科技有限公司 Advanced oxidation reaction treatment device and method for organic waste liquid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113651483A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-16 四川和诚振药科技有限公司 Advanced oxidation reaction treatment device and method for organic waste liquid

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