CN216094073U - Gradable exhaust reducing mechanism for fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for organic fertilizer capable of being discharged in a grading manner, which comprises a box body placed on the ground, wherein the middle position of the top end of the box body is connected with a first motor through a bolt; meanwhile, the periphery of the bottom end of the box body is integrally connected with supporting legs, and the inner ends of the supporting legs are connected with a containing frame in a clamping manner; further comprising: the crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the box body and comprises a connecting piece, a first connecting shaft, a first crushing knife and a second crushing knife; the filter screen is arranged at the middle lower end in the box body; the first containing box is fixedly connected to the right wall of the box body; and the second storage box is fixedly connected to the left wall of the box body. This gradable exhaust reducing mechanism for fertilizer not only is convenient for carry out the discharge in grades to the fertilizer after smashing, moreover easy abundant smashes the fertilizer raw materials, prevents simultaneously that the filter screen from blockking up the filterable speed of influence.

Description

Gradable exhaust reducing mechanism for fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the related technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a crushing device for organic fertilizers capable of being discharged in a grading manner.

Background

The fertilizer is the main nutrient of green food production, increases through the fertilizer and the organic matter of soil, need smash the raw materials when producing the fertilizer, can increase the efficiency of fertilizer after smashing, and this process is accomplished through reducing mechanism.

However, if the utility model discloses a grant publication number is CN212284384U, the utility model patent of announcement day 2021-01-05 discloses a raw materials reducing mechanism for fertilizer, including last organism and lower organism, pass through welded fastening between last organism and the lower organism, the controller of built-in singlechip is installed to the outer wall of last organism, and the inside of going up the organism has seted up crushing chamber, has installed the grinder through the motor in crushing chamber, has welded between the lateral wall of lower organism and has placed the board, weld two sets of guide shafts between the inner wall of lower organism, be equipped with the stopper on the guide shaft, and slide through the guide holder between the guide shaft of both sides and be provided with two sets of bottom plates, the inside and one side lateral wall that its exposure of lateral wall of bottom plate activity is placed down the organism has welded the pull handle, and the opposite side lateral wall of bottom plate has all seted up the side chamber in its both sides on its surface, is provided with the electro-magnet through linear electric motor activity in the side chamber. Compared with the prior art, the utility model can improve the discharge rate of the product and avoid residual product from remaining in the machine.

The prior art scheme among the above-mentioned has following defect, arrange the material to kibbling fertilizer through parts such as bottom plate, electromagnetism piece, guide shaft, but be not convenient for carry out discharge in grades to kibbling fertilizer, lead to all kibbling fertilizers to pile up together, be difficult to abundant smash the fertilizer raw materials moreover, the filter screen blocks up easily simultaneously, influences filterable speed, consequently, we propose a reducing mechanism for gradable exhaust fertilizer to in the solution the problem of proposing in the aforesaid.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for organic fertilizers capable of being discharged in a grading manner, and the crushing device is used for solving the problems that most of crushing devices for organic fertilizers in the background art are not convenient for grading and discharging the crushed organic fertilizers, are not easy to fully crush organic fertilizer raw materials, and are easy to block a filter screen to influence the filtering speed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a crushing device for organic fertilizers capable of being discharged in a grading manner comprises a box body placed on the ground, wherein the middle position of the top end of the box body is connected with a first motor through a bolt, and the cross section of the bottom end of the box body is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'hui';

meanwhile, the periphery of the bottom end of the box body is integrally connected with supporting legs, and the inner ends of the supporting legs are connected with a containing frame in a clamping manner;

further comprising:

the crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end in the box body and comprises a connecting piece, a first connecting shaft, a first crushing cutter and a second crushing cutter, wherein the connecting piece with a funnel-shaped longitudinal section is integrally connected to the upper end in the box body;

the filter screen is arranged at the middle lower end in the box body, the filter screen is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a second connecting shaft, a vibration block, a gear and a second motor, and meanwhile, the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner part of the middle lower end of the box body;

the first containing box is fixedly connected to the right wall of the box body, a partition plate is embedded and connected in the first containing box, and the first containing box and the right-cut longitudinal section of the partition plate form a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ri';

the second containing box is fixedly connected to the left wall of the box body, the bottom end of the second containing box is arranged in an inclined mode, and a second sealing plate is connected to the rear end of the second containing box in a clamping mode.

Preferably, the inside upper end of box rotates and is connected with first connecting axle, and the lower extreme at first motor is installed on the top of first connecting axle to the well upper end outward surface of first connecting axle is the fixedly connected with second crushing sword of equidistant.

Preferably, the outer surface of the middle lower end of the first connecting shaft is provided with a first crushing cutter in a spiral shape, and the cross section of the second crushing cutter arranged at the middle upper end of the first connecting shaft is in a pentagram shape.

Preferably, the front-view longitudinal section of the filter screen is of a Z-shaped structure which is obliquely arranged, the diameter of meshes of the filter screen is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the outer surfaces of second connecting shafts arranged at the inner ends of the filter screen are integrally connected with vibrating blocks at equal intervals;

the intersection point of the vibration block and the second connecting shaft is not in common with the center of the vibration block, the rear end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, the upper gear and the lower gear are meshed, and the rear end of the lower gear is provided with a second motor.

Preferably, the rear end of the first storage box is connected with a first sealing plate with a longitudinal section in a convex central structure in a clamping manner, and the partition plate and the bottom end of the first storage box are obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the crushing device for the organic fertilizer capable of being discharged in a grading manner is convenient for grading and discharging the crushed organic fertilizer, is easy and sufficient for crushing organic fertilizer raw materials, and simultaneously prevents the filter screen from being blocked to influence the filtering speed;

1. the organic fertilizer crusher is provided with a filter screen and a first containing box, wherein the diameter of meshes of the filter screen is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the crushed organic fertilizer is gradually screened by the filter screen, the first containing box and a positive sectioning longitudinal section of a partition plate form a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ri', the organic fertilizer screened at the upper end and the lower end of the filter screen enters the first containing box, and the second containing box is fixedly connected to the left wall of a box body, so that the organic fertilizer screened at the middle end of the filter screen enters the second containing box, and the crushed organic fertilizer is conveniently discharged in a grading manner;

2. the crushing mechanism is arranged, the outer surface of the middle upper end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with second crushing cutters at equal intervals, so that the second crushing cutters crush the organic fertilizer raw materials for the first time, and the outer surface of the middle lower end of the first connecting shaft is provided with the first crushing cutters in a spiral shape, so that the first crushing cutters rotate to crush the organic fertilizer raw materials for the second time, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed easily and fully;

3. the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged, the upper group of gears and the lower group of gears are meshed, so that the gears drive the upper group of second connecting shafts and the lower group of second connecting shafts to rotate when rotating, the intersection point of the vibration block and the second connecting shafts is not in common with the center of the vibration block, the vibration block collides with the filter screen when rotating, and the filter speed is prevented from being influenced by the blockage of the filter screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right side sectional view of the connection between the first sealing plate and the first storage box according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the first connecting shaft and the second crushing blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the sectional structure of the vibration block and the second connecting shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional top view of the connection between the case and the filter net according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of the second connecting shaft and the gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a connecting member; 202. a first connecting shaft; 203. a first crushing cutter; 204. a second crushing cutter; 3. a first motor; 4. a filter screen; 5. an anti-blocking mechanism; 501. a second connecting shaft; 502. a vibration block; 503. a gear; 504. a second motor; 6. a first storage box; 7. a partition plate; 8. a first sealing plate; 9. a second storage box; 10. a second sealing plate; 11. a receiving frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a gradable discharged smashing device for organic fertilizer comprises a box body 1, a smashing mechanism 2, a first motor 3, a filter screen 4, an anti-blocking mechanism 5, a first containing box 6, a partition plate 7, a first sealing plate 8, a second containing box 9, a second sealing plate 10 and a containing frame 11, when the gradable discharged smashing device for organic fertilizer is used, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer are added to the upper end of the inner part of the box body 1 through an opening at the upper left end of the box body 1 by combining the drawing 1 and the drawing 3, smashing is carried out through a structure formed by a connecting piece 201, a first connecting shaft 202, a first smashing knife 203 and a second smashing knife 204, and the raw materials of the organic fertilizer enter the inside of the connecting piece 201 with a funnel-shaped longitudinal section;

because the outer surface of the middle upper end of the first connecting shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the second crushing cutters 204 at equal intervals, and the outer surface of the middle lower end of the first connecting shaft 202 is spirally provided with the first crushing cutters 203, the first motor 3 drives the first connecting shaft 202 to rotate inside the connecting piece 201 when working, and the connecting piece 201 drives the second crushing cutters 204 with the cross sections in a pentagram structure to rotate when rotating, so that the organic fertilizer raw material is crushed for the first time when the second crushing cutters 204 rotate, the organic fertilizer raw material after being crushed for the first time falls on the inner middle end of the connecting piece 201, the connecting piece 201 drives the first crushing cutters 203 which are spirally arranged to rotate, and the first crushing cutters 203 crush the organic fertilizer raw material for the second time when rotating, thereby fully crushing the organic fertilizer raw material easily;

with reference to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, the crushed organic fertilizer falls on the filter screen 4 through the lower end of the connecting member 201, is screened by the filter screen 4, the mesh of the filter screen 4 is prevented from being blocked by the structure consisting of the second connecting shaft 501, the vibration block 502, the gear 503 and the second motor 504, because the intersection point of the vibration block 502 and the second connecting shaft 501 is not in common with the center of the vibration block 502, the upper and lower groups of gears 503 are meshed, therefore, the second motor 504 drives the lower gear 503 to rotate when operating, the lower gear 503 is meshed with the upper gear 503 when rotating, the upper and lower groups of gears 503 drive the upper and lower groups of second connecting shafts 501 to rotate in the box body 1, and the second connecting shafts 501 drive the vibration blocks 502 arranged at equal intervals to rotate when rotating, so that the vibration blocks 502 collide with the filter screen 4 when rotating, thereby preventing the filter screen 4 from being blocked and affecting the filtering speed;

with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 5, since the front longitudinal section of the filter screen 4 is in a zigzag structure with an inclined arrangement, and the diameter of the mesh of the filter screen 4 gradually decreases from top to bottom, therefore, the organic fertilizer is primarily screened when the crushed organic fertilizer falls on the upper end of the filter screen 4, the organic fertilizer with the diameter larger than the mesh diameter of the upper end of the filter screen 4 is remained on the upper end of the filter screen 4, while the organic fertilizer smaller than the diameter of the mesh at the upper end of the filter screen 4 falls at the middle end of the filter screen 4, the organic fertilizer larger than the diameter of the mesh at the middle end of the filter screen 4 is left at the middle end of the filter screen 4, while the organic fertilizer smaller than the diameter of the mesh at the middle end of the filter screen 4 falls on the lower end of the filter screen 4, so that the organic fertilizer larger than the diameter of the mesh at the lower end of the filter screen 4 is remained at the lower end of the filter screen 4, the organic fertilizer smaller than the diameter of the mesh at the lower end of the filter screen 4 falls on the inner bottom end of the box body 1, and falls inside the containing frame 11 through the cross section of the inner bottom end of the box body 1 in a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'hui';

because the first containing box 6 and the vertical section of the partition 7 are in a structure like the Chinese character 'ri', the partition 7 separates the first containing box 6, when the vibration block 502 collides the filter screen 4, the organic fertilizer left at the upper end of the filter screen 4 slides to the right end and falls on the upper end of the partition 7, the organic fertilizer left at the lower end of the filter screen 4 slides to the right end and falls on the bottom end in the first containing box 6, the inner bottom ends of the partition plate 7 and the first containing box 6 are obliquely arranged, so that organic fertilizers cannot be accumulated at the left ends of the partition plate 7 and the first containing box 6, the organic fertilizers left at the middle end of the filter screen 4 slide to the left ends and fall into the second containing box 9, and the inner bottom end of the second containing box 9 is obliquely arranged, so that the organic fertilizers cannot be accumulated at the right end of the second containing box 9, and the crushed organic fertilizers can be discharged in a grading manner;

the second sealing plate 10 connected to the rear end inside the second containing box 9 is pulled backwards to be clamped, the second sealing plate 10 is separated from the inside of the second containing box 9 to process the organic fertilizer collected in the second containing box 9, the first sealing plate 8 connected to the rear end inside the first containing box 6 is pulled backwards to be clamped, the first sealing plate 8 is separated from the inside of the first containing box 6 to process the organic fertilizer collected in the first containing box 6, the containing frame 11 is pulled to slide towards the front end to slide out of the lower end of the box body 1 to process the organic fertilizer in the containing frame 11, and the working principle of the crushing device for organic fertilizer capable of being discharged in a grading mode is achieved.

The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described, and the content not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by persons skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A crushing device for organic fertilizer capable of being discharged in a grading manner comprises a box body (1) placed on the ground, wherein the middle position of the top end of the box body (1) is connected with a first motor (3) through a bolt, and the cross section of the bottom end of the box body (1) is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'hui';

meanwhile, the periphery of the bottom end of the box body (1) is integrally connected with supporting legs, and the inner ends of the supporting legs are connected with a containing frame (11) in a clamping manner;

it is characterized by also comprising:

the crushing mechanism (2) is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the box body (1), the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a connecting piece (201), a first connecting shaft (202), a first crushing knife (203) and a second crushing knife (204), and the connecting piece (201) with a funnel-shaped longitudinal section is integrally connected to the upper end of the interior of the box body (1);

the filter screen (4) is arranged at the middle lower end in the box body (1), the filter screen (4) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (5), the anti-blocking mechanism (5) comprises a second connecting shaft (501), a vibration block (502), a gear (503) and a second motor (504), and meanwhile, the second connecting shaft (501) is rotatably connected inside the middle lower end of the box body (1);

the first containing box (6) is fixedly connected to the right wall of the box body (1), a partition plate (7) is connected to the inside of the first containing box (6) in an embedded mode, and the first containing box (6) and the right-cut longitudinal section of the partition plate (7) form a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ri';

the second containing box (9) is fixedly connected to the left wall of the box body (1), the bottom end of the second containing box (9) is arranged in an inclined mode, and the rear end of the second containing box (9) is connected with a second sealing plate (10) in a clamping mode.

2. The crushing device for organic fertilizer capable of being discharged in a grading manner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside upper end of box (1) is rotated and is connected with first connecting axle (202), and the lower extreme at first motor (3) is installed on the top of first connecting axle (202) to the well upper end outward surface of first connecting axle (202) is equidistant fixedly connected with second crushing sword (204).

3. The crushing device for organic fertilizer capable of being discharged in a grading manner according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the middle lower end of the first connecting shaft (202) is provided with a first crushing cutter (203) in a spiral shape, and the cross section of a second crushing cutter (204) arranged at the middle upper end of the first connecting shaft (202) is in a pentagram shape.

4. The crushing device for organic fertilizer capable of being discharged in a grading manner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front-view longitudinal section of the filter screen (4) is of a Z-shaped structure which is obliquely arranged, the diameter of the meshes of the filter screen (4) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the outer surface of a second connecting shaft (501) arranged at the inner end of the filter screen (4) is integrally connected with a vibration block (502) at equal intervals;

the intersection point of the vibration block (502) and the second connecting shaft (501) is not in common with the center of the vibration block (502), the rear end of the second connecting shaft (501) is fixedly connected with a gear (503), the upper and lower groups of gears (503) are meshed, and meanwhile, the rear end of the lower gear (503) is provided with a second motor (504).

5. The crushing device for organic fertilizer capable of being discharged in a grading manner according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the first containing box (6) is connected with a first sealing plate (8) with a convex central structure in the longitudinal section in a clamping manner, and the partition plate (7) and the bottom end of the first containing box (6) are obliquely arranged.

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