CN216093944U

CN216093944U - Waste recovery device with crushing structure for machining

Info

Publication number: CN216093944U
Application number: CN202122680571.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄浦; 樊博涵; 刘湘
Original assignee: Changan University
Current assignee: Changan University
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection recovery, in particular to a waste recovery device with a crushing structure for machining, which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, a crushing roller is arranged below the feed hopper, a rotating plate is arranged below the crushing roller, one side of the rotating plate is provided with a first rotating shaft, an air cylinder is arranged below the rotating plate, the bottom of the air cylinder is provided with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a reinforcing rib, and one side of the fixed plate is provided with a buffer block. This waste recovery device for machining with crushing structure compares with prior art and can smash the operation through smashing the kun to the material that gets into from the feeder hopper, handles into the easy tiny particle of retrieving to the material, and the rotor plate of smashing kun bottom can keep the horizontality simultaneously, goes up the material like this and stays in the crushing within range of smashing the kun as far as, lets the material carry out abundant crushing to improve the quality of production product, reduce the possibility of secondary rework.

Description

Waste recovery device with crushing structure for machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a waste recovery device with a crushing structure for machining.

Background

With the acceleration of the industrialization process, the manufacturing industry is rapidly developing, more and more products are produced and sold in the machining process, but in the production process, some waste parts or waste materials are inevitably produced, and if the waste parts or waste materials are not treated and utilized again, the waste of resources is inevitably caused.

The waste material recovery device for machining with crushing structure that has now smashes the effect of waste material poor, leads to the waste material to smash thoroughly inadequately, needs to carry out a lot of to the waste material and smashes, has influenced work efficiency, for this reason, we propose a waste material recovery device for machining with crushing structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a waste recovery device with a crushing structure for machining, and aims to solve the problems that the waste is not crushed thoroughly and needs to be crushed for multiple times to influence the working efficiency due to the poor crushing effect of the waste of the conventional waste recovery device with the crushing structure for machining in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a machining-use waste recovery apparatus having a crush structure, comprising:

the automatic feeding device comprises a box body, wherein a feeding hopper is installed at the top of the box body, a crushing roller is installed below the feeding hopper, a rotating plate is installed below the crushing roller, a first rotating shaft is installed on one side of the rotating plate, an air cylinder is installed below the rotating plate, a fixing plate is installed at the bottom of the air cylinder, reinforcing ribs are installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, a buffer block is installed on one side of the fixing plate, a discharging plate is installed below the fixing plate, a spring is installed at the bottom of the discharging plate, and a material taking port is formed in one side of the discharging plate;

the motor II is installed on one side of the box body, the output end of the motor II is provided with a rotating shaft II, and the periphery of the rotating shaft II is provided with the electromagnetic plate.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft is further provided with:

the belt wheel is installed at the input end of the first rotating shaft, and a first motor is installed below the belt wheel.

Preferably, the rotating plate is further provided with:

the connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate, an upper rotating block is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, a lower rotating block is arranged below the upper rotating block, and a connector is installed at the bottom of the lower rotating block.

Preferably, the two crushing rollers are symmetrical with respect to a central axis of the box body.

Preferably, the cylinders are symmetrical about a connecting line of the rotating plate, and four cylinders are provided.

Preferably, the spring is fixedly connected with the discharging plate, and the spring is fixedly connected with the box body.

Preferably, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and the upper rotating block is rotatably connected with the lower rotating block through a pin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste recovery device with a crushing structure for machining, which has the following beneficial effects: this waste recovery device for machining with crushing structure can smash the operation to the material that gets into from the feeder hopper through crushing roller, handles into the easy tiny particle of retrieving to the material, and the rotor plate of crushing roller bottom can keep the horizontality simultaneously, goes up the material like this and stays the crushing within range of crushing roller as far as, lets the material carry out abundant crushing to improve the quality of production product, reduce the possibility of secondary reworking.

1. According to the utility model, through the arranged air cylinder, after the material is crushed, the air cylinder can be contracted, so that the connector at the output end of the air cylinder is driven to descend, the lower rotating block descends, the upper rotating block rotates around the lower rotating block, the connecting plate drives the rotating plate to rotate around the first rotating shaft, and the crushed material above the rotating plate falls;

2. according to the utility model, through the second rotating shaft after arrangement, the second rotating shaft can drive the electromagnetic plate to rotate, when the rotating plate is opened, the falling materials can preferentially collide against the electromagnetic plate, so that iron materials mixed in the materials can be adhered to the electromagnetic plate, the materials of the other materials can preferentially go out of the material taking port, and the iron materials can automatically separate after the electromagnetic plate is powered off, so that classification treatment can be carried out during crushing, the labor time is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved;

3. according to the utility model, through the arranged spring, when the material falls on the discharging plate, the inclined discharging plate can enable the material to be discharged from the material taking port under the action of self weight, the spring below the discharging plate can absorb the impact of the falling material, and meanwhile, the spring can help the material to fall from the discharging plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a cylinder; 7. reinforcing ribs; 8. an upper rotating block; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a buffer block; 11. a material taking port; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a spring; 14. a discharge plate; 15. a pulley; 16. a lower rotating block; 17. a connector; 18. a first motor; 19. an electromagnetic plate; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a machining scrap recycling apparatus having a crush structure includes: the crushing device comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, crushing rollers 3 are arranged below the feed hopper 2, the crushing rollers 3 are symmetrical about the central axis of the box body 1, and two crushing rollers 3 are arranged; a rotating plate 5 is arranged below the crushing roller 3, a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged on one side of the rotating plate 5, the crushing roller 3 can crush materials entering from the feed hopper 2, the materials are processed into small particles which are easy to recover, and meanwhile, the rotating plate 5 at the bottom of the crushing roller 3 can be kept in a horizontal state, so that the materials are remained in the crushing range of the crushing roller 3 as much as possible, the materials are crushed fully, the quality of produced products is improved, and the possibility of secondary rework is reduced; the cylinders 6 are arranged below the rotating plate 5, the cylinders 6 are symmetrical about a connecting line of the rotating plate 5, and the number of the cylinders 6 is four, so that after the materials are crushed, the cylinders 6 can contract, and the crushed materials above the rotating plate 5 fall down; the bottom of the cylinder 6 is provided with a fixed plate 9, the bottom of the fixed plate 9 is provided with a reinforcing rib 7, one side of the fixed plate 9 is provided with a buffer block 10, a discharge plate 14 is arranged below the fixed plate 9, the bottom of the discharge plate 14 is provided with a spring 13, one side of the discharge plate 14 is provided with a material taking port 11, the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the discharge plate 14, the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, when a material falls on the discharge plate 14, the inclined discharge plate 14 can enable the material to be discharged from the material taking port 11 under the action of self weight, the spring 13 below the discharge plate 14 can absorb the impact of the falling of the material, and meanwhile, the spring 13 can help the material to fall from the discharge plate 14; the second motor 21 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the second rotating shaft 20 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 21, the electromagnetic plate 19 is arranged on the periphery of the second rotating shaft 20, the second rotating shaft 20 can drive the electromagnetic plate 19 to rotate, when the rotating plate 5 is opened, falling materials can preferentially collide with the electromagnetic plate 19, so that iron materials mixed in the middle of the materials can be adhered to the electromagnetic plate 19, materials of other materials can preferentially go out of the material taking port 11, and the iron materials can automatically separate after the electromagnetic plate 19 is powered off, so that classification processing can be carried out during crushing, the labor time is saved, and the labor efficiency is improved;

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a machining scrap recycling apparatus having a crush structure includes: the belt wheel 15 is arranged at the input end of the first rotating shaft 4, and the first motor 18 is arranged below the belt wheel 15; and the connecting plate 12 is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 5, an upper rotating block 8 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 12, a lower rotating block 16 is arranged below the upper rotating block 8, and a connecting head 17 is installed at the bottom of the lower rotating block 16. Be fixed connection between connecting plate 12 and the rotor plate 5, and go up rotor plate 8 through round pin and be swivelling joint between the rotor plate 16 down, after the crushing completion of material, cylinder 6 contracts, thereby drive the connector 17 decline of 6 outputs of cylinder, thereby make rotor plate 16 descend down, thereby it is rotatory around rotor plate 16 down to let go up rotor plate 8, thereby it is rotatory around a axis of rotation 4 to make connecting plate 12 drive rotor plate 5, thereby let the material of the crushing completion above rotor plate 5 fall.

The working principle is as follows: when the waste recovery device with the crushing structure for machining is used, firstly, materials are put into the box body 1 from the feed hopper 2, the first motor 18 is started to drive the belt wheel 15 to rotate, and then the crushing roller 3 is driven to rotate, the crushing roller 3 is used for crushing the materials entering from the feed hopper 2, the materials are processed into small particles easy to recover, and meanwhile, the rotating plate 5 at the bottom of the crushing roller 3 is kept in a horizontal state, so that the upper materials are kept in the crushing range of the crushing roller 3 as much as possible, and the materials are crushed fully; then, after the material is crushed, the cylinder 6 fixed on the fixed plate 9 contracts, and the reinforcing ribs 7 below the fixed plate 9 can increase the reliability of the fixed plate 9, so as to drive the connector 17 at the output end of the cylinder 6 to descend, so as to lower the lower rotating block 16, so as to enable the upper rotating block 8 to rotate around the lower rotating block 16, so that the connecting plate 12 drives the rotating plate 5 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 4, and when the rotating plate 5 rotates to the buffer block 10 at one end of the fixed plate 9, the crushed material above the rotating plate 5 falls; then, a second motor 21 and a second rotating shaft 20 are started to drive the electromagnetic plate 19 to rotate, when the rotating plate 5 is opened, falling materials can preferentially collide against the electromagnetic plate 19, so that iron materials mixed in the middle of the materials can be adhered to the electromagnetic plate 19, the materials made of other materials can preferentially go out of the material taking port 11, and the iron materials can automatically separate after the power supply of the electromagnetic plate 19 is cut off; finally, when the material falls on the discharge plate 14, the inclined discharge plate 14 can allow the material to go out from the material taking port 11 under the action of the self-weight, the spring 13 below the discharge plate 14 can absorb the impact of the falling of the material, and meanwhile, the spring 13 can help the material to fall from the discharge plate 14.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste recovery device for machining with a crush structure, comprising:

the grinding device comprises a box body (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is installed at the top of the box body (1), a grinding roller (3) is installed below the feed hopper (2), a rotating plate (5) is installed below the grinding roller (3), a first rotating shaft (4) is installed on one side of the rotating plate (5), an air cylinder (6) is installed below the rotating plate (5), a fixing plate (9) is installed at the bottom of the air cylinder (6), a reinforcing rib (7) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (9), a buffer block (10) is installed on one side of the fixing plate (9), a discharge plate (14) is installed below the fixing plate (9), a spring (13) is installed at the bottom of the discharge plate (14), and a material taking port (11) is formed in one side of the discharge plate (14);

no. two motor (21), it installs one side of box (1), No. two axis of rotation (20) are installed to the output of No. two motor (21), install electromagnetism board (19) around No. two axis of rotation (20).

2. The machining scrap recycling apparatus with a crush structure according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating shaft (4) is further provided with:

the belt wheel (15) is arranged at the input end of the first rotating shaft (4), and a first motor (18) is arranged below the belt wheel (15).

3. The scrap recycling apparatus for machining with a pulverizing structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating plate (5) is further provided with:

the connecting plate (12) is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate (5), an upper rotating block (8) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (12), a lower rotating block (16) is arranged below the upper rotating block (8), and a connecting head (17) is installed at the bottom of the lower rotating block (16).

4. The machining scrap recycling apparatus with a shredder structure according to claim 1, wherein the shredder rollers (3) are symmetrical about a central axis of the housing (1), and there are two shredder rollers (3).

5. The scrap recycling apparatus for machining with a pulverizing structure, according to claim 1, wherein the cylinders (6) are symmetrical about the connecting line of the rotating plate (5), and four cylinders (6) are provided.

6. The machine-processing waste recycling device with the pulverizing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the discharging plate (14), and the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).

7. The scrap collecting apparatus for machining with a crush structure in accordance with claim 3, wherein the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (5), and the upper rotating block (8) is rotatably connected to the lower rotating block (16) by a pin.