CN216093533U

CN216093533U - A granulator for bio-organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN216093533U
Application number: CN202122135046.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 迟航; �田�浩; 邴永吉; 王慧
Original assignee: Jilin Shenhua Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Shenhua Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a granulator for a bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a frame body and a granulating mechanism, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the frame body, a forming plate is embedded in the bottom of the other end of the frame body, a first array of through holes are formed in the forming plate, a spiral blade is rotatably arranged in the frame body, the granulating mechanism comprises a rotatably arranged circular slice, the granulating mechanism is arranged below the forming plate, the circular slice replaces a traditional cutter, the operation mode is rotation, two to four second array through holes are formed in the circular slice in an array manner, the discharge hole of each second array through hole can be superposed with the discharge hole of the first array through hole, and if the number of the second array through holes is four, a second motor drives the circular slice to rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise at intervals, so that each cutting is ensured, the extruded fertilizer is all cut off simultaneously, so that the length of the fertilizer granules is consistent.

Description

A granulator for bio-organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a granulator for a bio-organic fertilizer.

Background

The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials, has the effects of the microbial fertilizer and the organic fertilizer, wherein the organic materials are mainly prepared from animal and plant residues through harmless treatment and decomposition. When the bio-organic fertilizer is manufactured and molded, a granulator is required to granulate the bio-organic fertilizer, and the bio-organic fertilizer is processed into granules for subsequent use.

Present bio-organic fertilizer granulator is at eager grain in-process, adopts the cutter to follow the surface of one direction along the profiled sheeting and cuts a grain, and nevertheless fertilizer on the profiled sheeting constantly extrudes for when cutting at every turn, the granule that later cuts is longer than the granule that cuts earlier, and the size of fertilizer granule is inconsistent, and after the cutter cutting was accomplished, can carry partial fertilizer on the cutter, causes the influence to follow-up cutting, reduces the quality of follow-up fertilizer granulation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a granulator for a bio-organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing bio-organic fertilizer granulator is granulated, the sizes of particles are inconsistent, and fertilizer carried on a cutter can influence subsequent granulation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granulator for bio-organic fertilizer, includes framework and eager grain mechanism, framework one end top is provided with the feed inlet, and other end bottom inlays and is equipped with the profiled sheeting, first array through-hole has been seted up on the profiled sheeting, helical blade is installed in the internal rotation of framework, eager grain mechanism is including the circular section that rotates the setting, two to four second array through-holes, every have been seted up to the array on the circular section second array through-hole all can coincide completely with first array through-hole.

Preferably, one side of framework is provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism includes second clearance subassembly, second clearance subassembly includes locating plate and scraper blade, the locating plate is fixed in on the lateral wall of framework, the scraper blade is fixed in the bottom of locating plate, and the bottom of scraper blade is the form of buckling, and its bottom and circular slicer's top sliding contact.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a first cleaning assembly, the first cleaning assembly comprises a bending rod which is arranged in a sliding mode, a rubber pad is bonded on the side wall of the bottom end of the bending rod, and the rubber pad is in sliding contact with the side wall of the bottom end of the scraper.

Preferably, the below level of framework is provided with the backup pad, and the top of backup pad has placed the material receiving box, cut grain mechanism still includes the dwang, and the dwang rotates and installs between backup pad and circular section.

Preferably, a first motor is fixed on one side wall of the frame body through a support, an output end of the first motor is rotatably connected with the helical blade through a rotating shaft, an electric push rod is fixed at the top of the frame body, and a movable end of the electric push rod is connected to the side wall of the bending rod.

Preferably, the below of framework is provided with the bottom plate, and the top of bottom plate is fixed with the second motor through the support, the output and the dwang of second motor rotate to be connected, the bottom of framework is connected with two at least support columns, and the bottom of every support column all is connected to on the bottom plate, one of them be provided with the controller on the lateral wall of support column.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the utility model, the granulating mechanism is arranged below the forming plate, wherein the traditional cutter is replaced by the circular slice, the operation mode is rotation, two to four second array through holes are formed in the circular slice in an array manner, the discharge hole of each second array through hole can be coincided with the discharge hole of the first array through hole, and if the number of the second array through holes is four, the second motor drives the circular slice to rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise at intervals, so that extruded fertilizers are simultaneously cut off at each time of cutting, the lengths of fertilizer granules are consistent, and the processing quality of the fertilizer granules is improved.

(2) According to the utility model, the cleaning structure is arranged at the tail end of the frame body, the second cleaning assembly is fixed on the side wall of the frame body, the bottom end of the scraper is bent, when the circular slice rotates, the bottom of the scraper slides relative to the surface of the slice, so that the fertilizer rubbed on the surface of the slice can be scraped, the cleanness of the slice is ensured, the subsequent fertilizer granulation quality is ensured, the bent rod of the first cleaning assembly can horizontally slide relative to the scraper, the rubber pad is in contact with the surface of the bottom end of the scraper, so that the fertilizer scraped on the scraper is pushed to one side of the circular slice, and the cleaning effect of the scraper on the circular slice is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a molding plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a circular slice of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first cleaning assembly according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. a first motor; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a frame body; 5. a helical blade; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 8. a first cleaning assembly; 9. a second cleaning assembly; 10. a granulating mechanism; 11. rotating the rod; 12. circular slicing; 13. a second motor; 14. a support plate; 15. a material receiving box; 16. forming a plate; 17. a first array of through holes; 18. a second array of vias; 19. a controller; 20. positioning a plate; 21. a squeegee; 22. a bending rod; 23. and (7) a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a granulator for bio-organic fertilizer comprises a frame body 4 and a granulating mechanism 10, wherein a feed inlet 3 is formed in the top of one end of the frame body 4, a forming plate 16 is embedded in the bottom of the other end of the frame body 4, one end of the frame body 4 with the feed inlet 3 is set as a feed end, the other end of the frame body is set as a tail end, a first array through hole 17 is formed in the forming plate 16, a spiral blade 5 is rotatably installed in the frame body 4 and used for conveying fertilizer from the feed end to the tail end and extruding the fertilizer from the forming plate 16, the granulating mechanism 10 comprises a rotatably arranged circular slice 12, two to four second array through holes 18 are formed in the circular slice 12 in an array mode, each second array through hole 18 can be completely coincided with the first array through hole 17, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the first array through hole 17 and each second array through hole 18 in an array mode, when the circular slice 12 rotates, the extruded fertilizer can be cut off simultaneously, the lengths of the fertilizer granules are consistent, if the number of the second array through holes 18 is two, the rotation angle of the circular slice 12 at each time is 180 degrees, if the number of the second array through holes 18 is three, the rotation angle of the circular slice 12 at each time is 120 degrees, and if the number of the second array through holes 18 is four, the rotation angle of the circular slice 12 at each time is 90 degrees.

Further, one side of framework 4 is provided with clearance mechanism 7, clearance mechanism 7 includes second clearance subassembly 9, second clearance subassembly 9 includes locating plate 20 and scraper blade 21, locating plate 20 is fixed in on the lateral wall of framework 4, scraper blade 21 is fixed in the bottom of locating plate 20, the bottom of scraper blade 21 is the form of buckling, and its bottom and the top sliding contact of circular section 12, a fertilizer that is used for scraping the 12 surfaces of circular section and scratches has guaranteed sliced clean and tidy, and then has guaranteed follow-up fertilizer and cut grain quality.

Furthermore, clearance mechanism 7 still includes first clearance subassembly 8, and first clearance subassembly 8 is including the pole of buckling 22 that slides and set up, and the rubber pad 23 that bonds on the bottom lateral wall of pole of buckling 22, and rubber pad 23 and the bottom lateral wall sliding contact of scraper blade 21 for promote the fertilizer that scrapes off on scraper blade 21 to circular section 12 one side, ensured scraper blade 21 to the clean effect of circular section 12, rubber pad 23 is located the one end that scraper blade 21 is close to circular section 12 center originally.

Specifically, the below level of framework 4 is provided with backup pad 14, and the top of backup pad 14 has placed material receiving box 15, and the fertilizer granule after the cutting all falls into material receiving box 15 in, and grain cutting mechanism 10 still includes dwang 11, and dwang 11 rotates and installs between backup pad 14 and circular section 12.

It is worth to say that, a first motor 2 is fixed on one side wall of the frame 4 through a bracket, an output end of the first motor 2 is rotatably connected with the helical blade 5 through a rotating shaft, an electric push rod 6 is fixed on the top of the frame 4, and a movable end of the electric push rod 6 is connected to the side wall of the bending rod 22.

Further, the bottom plate is arranged below the frame body 4, the second motor 13 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate through a support, the output end of the second motor 13 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 11, the bottom of the frame body 4 is connected with at least two support columns 1, the bottom of each support column 1 is connected to the bottom plate, and a controller 19 is arranged on one side wall of one support column 1.

The first motor 2, the electric push rod 6 and the second motor 13 are all electrically connected with a controller 19, and the controller 19 adopts a programmable controller.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the fertilizer feeder is used, a worker firstly programs the first motor 2, the electric push rod 6 and the second motor 13 through the controller 19, when the circular slice 12 is provided with four second array through holes 18, the discharge holes on the array through holes a are completely overlapped with the discharge holes of the first array through holes 17 in an initial state, so that the first motor 2 drives the spiral blade 5 to continuously rotate, fertilizer is added into the feed end of the frame body 4 from the feed inlet 3, and the spiral blade 5 continuously conveys the fertilizer to the tail end from the feed end;

fertilizer is conveyed to a forming plate 16 and is extruded out of a first array through hole 17 and a second array through hole 18 in sequence, after the fertilizer is extruded to a certain length, a second motor 13 rapidly drives a circular slice 12 of a granulating mechanism 10 to rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise, the array through hole b is completely overlapped with the first array through hole 17, the second motor 13 drives the circular slice 12 to rotate 90 degrees anticlockwise every 1 second subsequently, fertilizer granulating work is realized, and fertilizer particles fall into a material receiving box 15 for collection;

in the process of rotating the circular slice 12, the upper surface of the circular slice contacts with the bottom of the scraper 21 of the second cleaning component 9, the fertilizer rubbed on the circular slice 12 is scraped by the scraper 21, in the clearance between every two adjacent rotating circular slices 12, the bending rod 22 of the first cleaning component 8 is pushed by the electric push rod 6 to move, the fertilizer on the scraper 21 is pushed to one side of the circular slice 12 by the rubber pad 23, and the electric push rod 6 drives the first cleaning component 8 to reset, thereby the circular operation is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulator for bio-organic fertilizer, includes framework (4) and cuts grain mechanism (10), its characterized in that: frame (4) one end top is provided with feed inlet (3), and other end bottom inlays and is equipped with profiled sheeting (16), first array through-hole (17) have been seted up on profiled sheeting (16), helical blade (5) are installed to the internal rotation of frame (4), cut grain mechanism (10) including rotating circular slicer (12) that set up, two to four second array through-holes (18), every have been seted up to the array on circular slicer (12) second array through-hole (18) all can coincide completely with first array through-hole (17).

2. The granulator for bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of framework (4) is provided with clearance mechanism (7), clearance mechanism (7) are including second clearance subassembly (9), second clearance subassembly (9) are including locating plate (20) and scraper blade (21), on locating plate (20) were fixed in the lateral wall of framework (4), scraper blade (21) were fixed in the bottom of locating plate (20), and the bottom of scraper blade (21) was the form of buckling, and the top sliding contact of its bottom and circular section (12).

3. The granulator for bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: clearance mechanism (7) still include first clearance subassembly (8), first clearance subassembly (8) are including the pole (22) of buckling that slide setting, it has rubber pad (23) to bond on the bottom lateral wall of pole (22) of buckling, and the bottom lateral wall sliding contact of rubber pad (23) and scraper blade (21).

4. The granulator for bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part level of framework (4) is provided with backup pad (14), and material receiving box (15) have been placed at the top of backup pad (14), cut grain mechanism (10) still include dwang (11), and dwang (11) rotate to be installed between backup pad (14) and circular section (12).

5. A granulator for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: be fixed with first motor (2) through the support on the lateral wall of framework (4), and the output of first motor (2) rotates through pivot and helical blade (5) and is connected, the top of framework (4) is fixed with electric putter (6), and the expansion end of electric putter (6) is connected to on the lateral wall of buckling pole (22).

6. A granulator for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the below of framework (4) is provided with the bottom plate, and the top of bottom plate is fixed with second motor (13) through the support, the output and dwang (11) of second motor (13) rotate to be connected, the bottom of framework (4) is connected with two at least support columns (1), and the bottom of every support column (1) all is connected to on the bottom plate, one of them be provided with controller (19) on the lateral wall of support column (1).