CN216088757U

CN216088757U - Peanut belt cleaning device is used to agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN216088757U
Application number: CN202122993964.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张加呈
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural peanut cleaning device which comprises a main body, wherein a filter screen is rotatably connected inside the main body, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the filter screen, a settling tank is arranged inside the main body, a water suction pipe is arranged inside the settling tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the main body, a spray pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, a filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the main body, a water pump is arranged on one side of the main body, and a water outlet and a water inlet of the water pump are respectively and fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe and the water suction pipe. According to the peanut cleaning device, peanuts are poured into the filter screen, the rotating filter screen removes soil on the surfaces of the peanuts, the peanuts fall onto the filter screen, the water pump absorbs water in the settling tank and pumps out the water from the water outlet pipe, the peanuts on the filter screen are cleaned through the spray pipe, the cleaned dirty water flows into the settling tank, large-particle soil is settled, the water pump recycles the large-particle soil again, water resources are saved, and finally the peanuts fall into the cleaning tank and are further cleaned.

Description

Peanut belt cleaning device is used to agricultural

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural peanut cleaning device.

Background

The peanut is a nut with abundant output and wide eating, is grown on the ground, and when the peanut is harvested, the surface of the peanut can be adhered with a large amount of soil and needs to be cleaned, and the peanut is generally washed by clear water, so that the efficiency is lower, and meanwhile, the water resource is wasted.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 209420891U's patent, discloses a high-efficient belt cleaning device of peanut surface earth for agricultural production, including clear mud case and washing case, clear mud case constructs the boxlike structure for the cambered surface for the top, and the top internal construction in clear mud chamber has the clear mud chamber of coaxial cylindrical structure with the top cambered surface, the outside one side of clear mud case is provided with the control panel who is used for the regulation and control between two parties, the bottom in clear mud chamber is constructed there is the blanking passageway, blanking passageway bottom divide into the mud passageway and the peanut passageway that fall of direction difference, it is the slant setting to fall mud passageway and peanut passageway, fall the mud passageway and set up in the one side that is close to control panel, and the opening that falls the mud passageway sets up in control panel's below, clear mud case keeps away from one side of control panel and installs the washing case of boxlike structure.

In the above-mentioned patent, a high-efficient belt cleaning device of peanut surface earth for agricultural production exists following not enough: the peanuts are washed by times, so that the device cannot continuously feed and wash the peanuts, and the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an agricultural peanut cleaning device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a peanut belt cleaning device for agricultural, includes the main part, the inside of main part is rotated and is connected with the filter screen, and one side of filter screen is equipped with actuating mechanism, the inside of main part is equipped with the setting tank, and the inside of setting tank is equipped with the pipe that absorbs water, one side of main part is equipped with the outlet pipe, and the bottom of outlet pipe is equipped with the spray tube, the inner wall of main part is equipped with the filter, one side of main part is equipped with the water pump, the delivery port and the water inlet of water pump respectively with the outlet pipe with the pipe fixed connection that absorbs water, one side of main part is equipped with washs the case, washs the inside of case and is equipped with collection mechanism.

Further, the inside welding of main part has two fixed plates, and first through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of fixed plate, two the fixed plate rotates respectively in first through-hole department and is connected with first rotating ring and second rotating ring, the both ends of filter screen respectively with first rotating ring with second rotating ring fixed connection.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a gear ring and a gear, a motor is arranged on one side of the main body, the gear is sleeved outside an output shaft of the motor, the gear ring is sleeved outside the second rotating ring, and the gear ring is meshed with the gear.

Furthermore, the inner wall of filter screen bonds and has the rotor plate, and the rotor plate is the level form, the filter screen is the slope form.

Furthermore, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe.

Furthermore, a guide plate is welded on the inner wall of one side of the settling box and is inclined.

Furthermore, a fixing ring is welded inside the settling tank, a filter cylinder is bonded at the bottom end of the fixing ring, and the water suction pipe extends to the inside of the filter cylinder.

Further, collect the mechanism and include first filter plate and second filter plate, the both sides inner wall of wasing the case all rotates and is connected with two dwangs, the top of dwang with the second filter plate rotates and connects, one side of first filter plate with the second filter plate rotates and connects, baffle has all been welded to four sides of first filter plate.

Furthermore, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom end inside the main body.

Further, one side of the filter plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the main body, a bearing plate is welded on the inner wall of the main body, a spring is welded on the top end of the bearing plate, the top end of the spring is welded with the filter plate, a push rod is welded on one side of the filter plate, and the push rod is L-shaped.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the filter screen, the settling tank, the spray pipe and the cleaning tank, peanuts are poured into the filter screen, the rotating filter screen drives the peanuts to rotate, so that soil on the surfaces of the peanuts is removed, the peanuts after the soil is preliminarily removed fall onto the filter plate, the water pump absorbs water in the settling tank through the water absorption pipe and pumps out of the water outlet pipe, the peanuts on the filter plate are cleaned through the spray pipe, the cleaned dirty water flows into the settling tank, large-particle soil is precipitated, the water pump is recycled again, water resources are saved, and finally the peanuts fall into the cleaning tank and are further cleaned;

2. by arranging the horizontal rotating plate and the inclined filter screen, when the filter screen rotates, the rotating plate is driven to rotate, the peanut is taken up by the rotating plate and then falls down to be hit on the filter screen, the soil on the surface of the peanut is removed more easily by impact force, the soil is removed more cleanly, the inclined filter screen enables the peanut to move towards the guide plate while rotating, and the horizontal rotating plate can slow down the moving speed of the peanut to the guide plate, so that the soil is cleaned more thoroughly;

3. the inclined guide plate and the filter cylinder are arranged, the inclined guide plate can collect dirty water falling from the filter plate, the impact force is reduced, the deposition of the dirty water is facilitated, and the filter cylinder can prevent large-particle soil from being sucked into the water pump by the water suction pipe to cause blockage;

4. the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the rotating rod are arranged, the first filter plate and the second filter plate can be taken out of the cleaning box through rotation of the rotating rod, clean peanuts can be placed at the top end of the first filter plate, and the first filter plate is inclined through rotation of the first filter plate, so that the peanuts placed on the first filter plate can be collected;

5. through setting up spring and push rod, when the ring gear rotated, the tooth of ring gear can promote the push rod, made the push rod drive the filter and rotate downwards to compression spring through the incessant rotation of ring gear, can make the shake that the filter does not stop, make the peanut shake on the filter, the shake on the one hand shakes dirty water and shakes off, and on the other hand makes the peanut upset, thereby the shower nozzle of being convenient for carries out comprehensive washing to the peanut.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of an agricultural peanut cleaning device in accordance with example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an agricultural peanut cleaning apparatus according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a side structure of a toothed ring of the agricultural peanut cleaning device provided in example 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the agricultural peanut cleaning device provided in embodiment 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a main body 1, a 101 filter plate, a 2 first rotating ring, a 3 fixing plate, a 4 filter screen, a 5 rotating plate, a 6 toothed ring, a 7 second rotating ring, an 8 water outlet pipe, a 9 spray pipe, a 901 spray head, a 10 baffle plate, a 11 first filter plate, a 12 second filter plate, a 13 rotating rod, a 14 cleaning box, a 15 settling box, a 16 guide plate, a 17 filter cartridge, a 18 water suction pipe, a 19 fixing ring, a 20 collecting box, a 21 gear, a 22 motor, a 23 bearing plate, a 24 spring and a 25 push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an agricultural peanut cleaning device comprises a main body 1, a filter screen 4 is rotatably connected inside the main body 1, a driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the filter screen 4, a settling tank 15 is arranged inside the main body 1, a water suction pipe 18 is arranged inside the settling tank 15, a water outlet pipe 8 is arranged on one side of the main body 1, a spray pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 8, a filter plate 101 is arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1, a water pump is arranged on one side of the main body 1, a water outlet and a water inlet of the water pump are respectively and fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 8 and the water suction pipe 18, a cleaning tank 14 is arranged on one side of the main body 1, a collecting mechanism is arranged inside the cleaning tank 14, the filter screen 4 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, peanuts are poured into the filter screen 4, the rotating filter screen 4 drives the peanuts to rotate, so that soil on the surfaces of the peanuts is removed, and the peanuts after the soil is primarily removed fall onto the filter plate 101, the water pump absorbs the inside water of settling tank 15 through the pipe 18 that absorbs water, pumps from among the outlet pipe 8, washs the peanut on the filter 101 through spray tube 9, and during abluent dirty rivers arrived settling tank 15, large granule soil is depositd, through water pump cyclic utilization once more, the water economy resource, the last peanut falls into among the washing case 14, by further washing, by collection mechanism collection.

Wherein, the inside welding of main part 1 has two fixed plates 3, and first through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of fixed plate 3, and two fixed plates 3 rotate respectively in first through-hole department and are connected with first rotating ring 2 and second rotating ring 7, the both ends of filter screen 4 respectively with first rotating ring 2 and second rotating ring 7 fixed connection, can make filter screen 4 rotatory through first rotating ring 2 and second rotating ring 7.

Wherein, actuating mechanism includes ring gear 6 and gear 21, and one side of main part 1 is equipped with motor 22, and the gear 21 cover is located motor 22's output shaft outside, and the outside of second rotating ring 7 is located to the ring gear 6 cover, and ring gear 6 and gear 21 mesh, and motor 22 can drive second rotating ring 7 through ring gear 6 and gear 21 and rotate to make filter screen 4 rotate.

Wherein, the inner wall of filter screen 4 bonds and has rotor plate 5, rotor plate 5 is the level form, filter screen 4 is the slope form, when filter screen 4 rotates, can drive rotor plate 5 and rotate, rotor plate 5 takes the peanut up, fall down afterwards, pound on filter screen 4, the impact force makes the surperficial earth of peanut get rid of more easily, simultaneously also cleaner of getting rid of, the filter screen 4 that is the slope form makes the peanut in the pivoted, remove to deflector 101, rotor plate 5 that is the level form can slow down the moving speed of peanut to deflector 101, make more thoroughly of earth clearance.

Wherein, the bottom of spray tube 9 is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 901, and when the peanut rolled from filter 101, a plurality of shower nozzles 901 can carry out omnidirectional washing to the peanut.

Wherein, the welding of one side inner wall of setting tank 15 has baffle 16, and baffle 16 is the slope form, and baffle 16 can collect the dirty water that drops from filter 101, slows down the impact force, the precipitation of the dirty water of being convenient for.

Wherein, the inside welding of setting tank 15 has solid fixed ring 19, and gu fixed ring 19's bottom bonds has strained a section of thick bamboo 17, and the pipe 18 that absorbs water extends to the inside of straining a section of thick bamboo 17, strains a section of thick bamboo 18 and can prevent to absorb water pipe 18 and inhale the soil of large granule among the water pump, cause the jam.

Wherein, collect the mechanism and include first filter plate 11 and second filter plate 12, the both sides inner wall of wasing case 14 all rotates and is connected with two dwang 13, the top and the second filter plate 12 of dwang 13 rotate and are connected, one side and the second filter plate 12 of first filter plate 11 rotate and are connected, baffle 10 has all been welded to four sides of first filter plate 11, rotation through dwang 13, can take out first filter plate 11 and second filter plate 12 and wash the case, the top of first filter plate 11 can hold the sanitized peanut this moment, the rethread rotates first filter plate 11, make first filter plate 11 slope, can collect the peanut that holds on the first filter plate 11.

Wherein, the inside bottom of main part 1 is equipped with collecting box 20, and collecting box 20 can collect the earth through filter screen 4 prefilter.

The working principle is as follows: the motor 22 can drive the second rotating ring 7 to rotate through the toothed ring 6 and the gear 21, so that the filter screen 4 rotates, peanuts are poured into the filter screen 4, the rotating filter screen 4 drives the peanuts to rotate, soil on the surfaces of the peanuts is removed, the peanuts after the soil is primarily removed fall onto the filter plate 101, the water pump absorbs water inside the settling tank 15 through the water suction pipe 18, the peanuts are pumped out of the water outlet pipe 8 and cleaned through the spray pipe 9, the cleaned dirty water flows into the settling tank 15, large-particle soil is settled, the large-particle soil is recycled through the water pump, water resources are saved, and finally the peanuts fall into the cleaning tank 14 and are further cleaned;

when the filter screen 4 rotates, the rotating plate 5 is driven to rotate, the peanuts are taken up by the rotating plate 5 and then fall down to be hit on the filter screen 4, soil on the surfaces of the peanuts is removed more easily by impact force, the peanuts are removed more cleanly, the inclined filter screen 4 enables the peanuts to move towards the guide plate 101 while rotating, and the horizontal rotating plate 5 can slow down the moving speed of the peanuts towards the guide plate 101, so that the soil is cleaned more thoroughly;

the inclined guide plate 16 can collect dirty water falling from the filter plate 101, reduce impact force and facilitate deposition of the dirty water, and the filter cylinder 18 can prevent the water suction pipe 18 from sucking large-particle soil into the water pump to cause blockage;

through the rotation of dwang 13, can take out first filter plate 11 and second filter plate 12 and wash the case, the top of first filter plate 11 can hold the sanitized peanut this moment, and the rethread rotates first filter plate 11, makes first filter plate 11 slope, can collect the peanut that holds on the first filter plate 11.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, an agricultural peanut cleaning device, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, in order to increase the practicality of device, one side of filter 101 is connected with the inner wall rotation of main part 1, the inner wall welding of main part 1 has loading board 23, the top welding of loading board 23 has spring 24, the top of spring 24 and the welding of filter 101, one side welding of filter 101 has push rod 25, push rod 25 is the L shape, when ring gear 6 rotates, the tooth of ring gear 6 can promote push rod 25, make push rod 25 drive filter 101 and rotate downwards, thereby compression spring 24, through the incessant rotation of ring gear 6, can make the shake that filter 101 does not stop, make the peanut shake on the filter 101, on the one hand the shake shakes dirty water and shakes, on the other hand makes the peanut upset, thereby the shower nozzle 901 of being convenient for carries out comprehensive washing to the peanut.

the first filter plate 11 and the second filter plate 12 can be taken out of the washing tank by rotating the rotating rod 13, the cleaned peanuts can be contained at the top end of the first filter plate 11, and the peanuts contained in the first filter plate 11 can be collected by rotating the first filter plate 11 to incline the first filter plate 11;

when the ring gear 6 rotates, the tooth of the ring gear 6 can promote the push rod 25, so that the push rod 25 drives the filter plate 101 to rotate downwards, the compression spring 24 continuously rotates through the ring gear 6, the filter plate 101 can continuously shake, peanuts on the filter plate 101 shake, dirty water is shaken off by shaking, and the peanuts are overturned by the shaking nozzle 901, so that the peanuts are comprehensively cleaned.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut belt cleaning device for agricultural, includes main part (1), its characterized in that, the inside of main part (1) is equipped with filter screen (4), and one side of filter screen (4) is equipped with actuating mechanism, the inside of main part (1) is equipped with setting tank (15), and the inside of setting tank (15) is equipped with the pipe (18) that absorbs water, one side of main part (1) is equipped with outlet pipe (8), and the bottom of outlet pipe (8) is equipped with spray tube (9), the inner wall of main part (1) is equipped with filter (101), one side of main part (1) is equipped with the water pump, the delivery port and the water inlet of water pump respectively with outlet pipe (8) with the pipe (18) fixed connection that absorbs water, one side of main part (1) is equipped with washs case (14), and the inside of wasing case (14) is equipped with collection mechanism.

2. The agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein two fixing plates (3) are arranged inside the main body (1), a first through hole is formed in the middle of each fixing plate (3), a first rotating ring (2) and a second rotating ring (7) are respectively arranged at the first through holes of the two fixing plates (3), and two ends of the filter screen (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the first rotating ring (2) and the second rotating ring (7).

3. An agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a gear ring (6) and a gear (21), a motor (22) is arranged on one side of the main body (1), the gear (21) is sleeved outside an output shaft of the motor (22), the gear ring (6) is sleeved outside the second rotating ring (7), and the gear ring (6) is meshed with the gear (21).

4. An agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the filter screen (4) is provided with a rotating plate (5), the rotating plate (5) is horizontal, and the filter screen (4) is inclined.

5. An agricultural peanut cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of spray heads (901) are provided at the bottom end of the spray pipe (9).

6. An agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (16) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the settling tank (15), and the guide plate (16) is inclined.

7. An agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing ring (19) is arranged inside the settling tank (15), a filter cylinder (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing ring (19), and the water suction pipe (18) extends to the inside of the filter cylinder (17).

8. An agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism comprises a first filter plate (11) and a second filter plate (12), two rotating rods (13) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning tank (14), the top end of each rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected with the second filter plate (12), one side of the first filter plate (11) is rotatably connected with the second filter plate (12), and baffles (10) are arranged on the four sides of the first filter plate (11).

9. An agricultural peanut cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bottom interior of the main body (1) is provided with a collection bin (20).

10. An agricultural peanut cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein one side of the filter plate (101) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the main body (1), the inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with a bearing plate (23), the top end of the bearing plate (23) is provided with a spring (24), the top end of the spring (24) is welded with the filter plate (101), one side of the filter plate (101) is provided with a push rod (25), and the push rod (25) is L-shaped.