CN216086573U

CN216086573U - Self-cleaning formula photovoltaic board subassembly

Info

Publication number: CN216086573U
Application number: CN202122012955.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄嘉劲
Original assignee: Liu Zibing
Current assignee: Liu Zibing
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel assemblies. Comprises a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the bottom of a control block, the left side of the supporting column is penetrated by a pull rod, the pull rod is connected with the left side of the support column in a sliding way, the right side of the pull rod is connected with the left side of the cylinder in a sliding way, the bottom of the cylinder is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the support column, by moving the pull rod upwards, the pull rod drives the fixed rod to move upwards to drive the supporting rod to jack upwards, so that the control component does not block the supporting rod any more, under the action of the auxiliary spring, the arc-shaped chute of the pull rod on the cylinder is rapidly downward, so that the cylinder rotates, the cylinder drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the conical gear A to rotate, the conical gear A drives the winch to rotate through the conical gear B, the winch loosens the pull rope, the sliding plate drives the cleaning plate to move rightwards rapidly on the photovoltaic plate under the action of the spring A, and therefore the photovoltaic plate is cleaned more conveniently.

Description

Self-cleaning formula photovoltaic board subassembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel assemblies, in particular to a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly.

Background

The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current under the exposure of the sunlight, is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor materials (such as silicon), has the characteristics of long service life, strong mechanical pressure resistance external force and the like, is lower in production cost, is more environment-friendly, and is widely applied to the field of clean energy power generation.

The existing photovoltaic panel assembly has certain disadvantages when in use, and the photovoltaic panel is basically arranged at a higher position, so that after the photovoltaic panel assembly is used for a long time, dust and other impurities can be accumulated on the photovoltaic panel, the use of the photovoltaic panel is influenced, workers are required to clean the photovoltaic panel regularly, and the workers are very troublesome to clean the photovoltaic panel assembly due to the higher installation position.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly, which solves the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly comprises a supporting column, wherein the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the bottom of a control block, the left side of the supporting column is penetrated through by a pull rod, the pull rod is in sliding connection with the left side of the supporting column, the right side of the pull rod is in sliding connection with the left side of a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the supporting column, the top of the cylinder is in rotating connection with the bottom of a baffle plate, the top of the cylinder is in fixed connection with the bottom of a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of a bevel gear A, the top of the bevel gear A is meshed with the bottom of a bevel gear B, the bevel gear B is fixedly connected with a winch, the winch is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the supporting column, a pull rope is wound on the winch, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the winch, and one end, far away from the winch, is fixedly connected with the left side of a sliding plate through a guide wheel, the right side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the spring A, the right side of the spring A is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control block, the sliding plate penetrates through the top of the control block and is in sliding connection with the top of the control block, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate, the bottom of the cleaning plate is in sliding connection with the top of the photovoltaic plate, and the bottom of the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with the top of the control block.

Preferably, the cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped sliding chute.

Preferably, the rotating rod penetrates through the baffle and is in rotating connection with the baffle.

Preferably, the top of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing rod, the top of the fixing rod is hinged with the top of the supporting rod, the right side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the arc-shaped spring, and the right side of the arc-shaped spring is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the supporting rods and the arc springs are arranged in two groups, and the supporting rods and the arc springs are symmetrically arranged by taking the middle line of the fixing rod as a symmetry axis.

Preferably, the top of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary spring, and the top of the auxiliary spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle.

Preferably, the inner wall of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the left side of the rectangular block, the bottom of the rectangular block is provided with a square through hole, a control assembly is arranged inside the rectangular block, the control assembly comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular block, the partition plate is provided with a sliding door, the top of the sliding door is movably connected with the partition plate, the sliding door is fixedly connected with one end of a volute spring, the volute spring is fixedly connected with the partition plate at the end far away from the sliding door, the inner wall of the rectangular block is slidably connected with the top of the sliding plate A, the inner wall of the rectangular block is slidably connected with the left side of the sliding plate B, the inner wall of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the two sides of the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is slidably connected with the bottom of the sliding plate C, and the bottom of the sliding plate C is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through the backup pad and with backup pad sliding connection, the left side of connecting rod and reset spring's right side fixed connection, reset spring's left side and the inner wall fixed connection of rectangular block.

Preferably, the control assembly is provided with two sets, and two sets of control assemblies all use the intermediate line of rectangular block as symmetry axis symmetry setting, and are two sets of the baffle is run through by the roof and with roof sliding connection, the top of roof and spring B's bottom fixed connection, spring B's top and the inner wall fixed connection of rectangular block.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this self-cleaning formula photovoltaic board subassembly, through upwards moving the pull rod, the pull rod takes dead lever rebound dead lever to drive branch and upwards top-moving, make control assembly no longer block branch, the drum is rotatory and drive the dwang and rotate, the dwang drives conical gear A rotatory, conical gear A drives the capstan winch rotation through conical gear B, the stay cord is loosened to the capstan winch, under spring A's effect, the sliding plate takes the clearance board to remove rapidly on the photovoltaic board, make the clearance photovoltaic board that the staff can be more convenient.

(2) This self-cleaning formula photovoltaic board subassembly, after the photovoltaic board clearance finishes, upwards promote the pull rod, the arc spout of pull rod on the drum upwards slides, make the drum reversal, the drum drives the dwang reversal, the dwang drives bevel gear A reversal, bevel gear A drives the capstan winch reversal through bevel gear B, the stay cord is tightened up to the capstan winch, with sliding plate and clearance board pulling left, make it reset, the dead lever at pull rod top takes branch to insert the rectangular block again, block the pull rod again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention D;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sliding door, a partition and a spiral spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the separator plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the sliding door according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 support column, 2 control block, 3 pull rod, 4 cylinder, 5 baffle, 6 rotating rod, 7 bevel gear A, 8 bevel gear B, 9 capstan, 10 sliding plate, 11 spring A, 12 cleaning plate, 13 photovoltaic plate, 14 fixed rod, 15 support rod, 16 arc spring, 17 auxiliary spring, 18 rectangular block, 19 control component, 191 partition plate, 192 sliding door, 193 sliding plate A, 194 sliding plate B, 195 supporting plate, 196 sliding plate C, 197 connecting rod, 198 return spring, 20 top plate, 21 spring B.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly comprises a supporting column 1, the top of the supporting column 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a control block 2, the left side of the supporting column 1 is penetrated by a pull rod 3, the pull rod 3 is slidably connected with the left side of the supporting column 1, the right side of the pull rod 3 is slidably connected with the left side of a cylinder 4, the bottom of the cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting column 1, the top of the cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with the bottom of a baffle plate 5, the cylinder 4 can be fixed, the cylinder 4 is more stable in rotation, the top of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a rotating rod 6, the top of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a bevel gear A7, the top of a bevel gear A7 is meshed with the bottom of a bevel gear B8, a bevel gear B8 is fixedly connected with a winch 9, the winch 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the supporting column 1, a pull rope is wound on the winch 9, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the winch 9, the stay cord passes through the leading wheel and the left side fixed connection of sliding plate 10 in the one end of keeping away from capstan winch 9, the right side of sliding plate 10 and the left side fixed connection of spring A11, the right side of spring A11 and the inner wall fixed connection of control block 2, sliding plate 10 run through the top of control block 2 and with the top sliding connection of control block 2, sliding plate 10 and cleaning plate 12 fixed connection, the bottom of cleaning plate 12 and the top sliding connection of photovoltaic board 13, go to control sliding plate 10 through control pull rod 3 and device transmission, and then drive cleaning plate 12 and clear up the dust on the photovoltaic board 13, the bottom of photovoltaic board 13 and the top fixed connection of control block 2.

Further, an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the cylinder 4, and when the pull rod 3 slides up and down in the arc-shaped sliding groove in the cylinder 4, the cylinder 4 can rotate.

Further, the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the baffle 5 and is rotatably connected with the baffle 5, so that the rotating rod 6 can be driven to rotate by the cylinder 4.

Further, the top of the pull rod 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing rod 14, the top of the fixing rod 14 is hinged to the top of the supporting rod 15, the right side of the supporting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the left side of the arc-shaped spring 16, the right side of the arc-shaped spring 16 is fixedly connected with the left side of the fixing rod 14, and the pull rod 3 can be clamped by the supporting rod 15 arranged on the fixing rod 14.

Furthermore, the support rod 15 and the arc spring 16 are provided with two groups, and the support rod 15 and the arc spring 16 are symmetrically arranged by taking the middle line of the fixing rod 14 as a symmetry axis, so that the pull rod 3 is clamped more stably, and the stability of the pull rod 3 in the working process is improved.

Further, the top of the pull rod 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary spring 17, the top of the auxiliary spring 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle 5, and when the pull rod 3 is not clamped any more, the pull rod can rapidly move downwards under the action of the auxiliary spring 17.

Further, the inner wall of the supporting column 1 is fixedly connected with the left side of the rectangular block 18, the bottom of the rectangular block 18 is provided with a square through hole, a control assembly 19 is arranged inside the rectangular block 18, the control assembly 19 comprises a partition plate 191, the partition plate 191 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular block 18, a sliding door 192 is arranged on the partition plate 191, the top of the sliding door 192 is movably connected with the partition plate 191, the sliding door 192 is fixedly connected with one end of a volute spring, one end of the volute spring far away from the sliding door 192 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 191, so that the sliding door 192 can be timely reset when not influenced by external force, the inner wall of the rectangular block 18 is slidably connected with the top of the sliding plate A193, the inner wall of the rectangular block 18 is slidably connected with the left side of the sliding plate B194, the inner wall of the rectangular block 18 is fixedly connected with the two sides of the supporting plate 195, the top of the supporting plate 195 is slidably connected with the bottom of the sliding plate C196, the bottom of the sliding plate C196 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod 197, the sliding plate A192 is tightly attached to the sliding plate B194, the sliding plate B194 is tightly attached to the sliding plate C196, and therefore the sliding plate A192 and the sliding plate B194 can be enabled to be reset together when the sliding plate C196 is reset by the force of the reset spring 198, the connecting rod 197 penetrates through the supporting plate 195 and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate 195, the left side of the connecting rod 197 is fixedly connected with the right side of the reset spring 198, and the left side of the reset spring 198 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular block 18.

Further, the control assembly 19 is provided with two sets, and two sets of control assemblies 19 all use the middle line of rectangular block 18 as symmetry axis symmetry setting, and two sets of baffles 191 are run through by roof 20 and with roof 20 sliding connection, the top of roof 20 and the bottom fixed connection of spring B21, the top of spring B21 and the inner wall fixed connection of rectangular block 18, pull rod 3 by the chucking that is more firm.

The working principle is as follows: when the photovoltaic panel 13 needs to be cleaned, the pull rod 3 is pushed upwards, the pull rod 3 pushes the top plate 20, the top plate 20 pushes the sliding plate a193 to move leftwards, the sliding plate a193 pushes the sliding plate B194 to move downwards, the sliding plate B194 pushes the sliding plate C196 to move rightwards, the sliding door 192 is pushed to abut against, the sliding door 192 cannot be opened, the supporting rod 15 cannot be clamped, the pull rod 3 is released, under the action of the auxiliary spring 17, the arc-shaped sliding groove of the pull rod 3 on the cylinder 4 rapidly moves downwards, the cylinder 4 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 drives the bevel gear a7 to rotate, the bevel gear a7 drives the winch 9 to rotate through the bevel gear B8, the winch 9 releases the pull rope, under the action of the spring a11, the sliding plate 10 drives the cleaning panel 12 to rapidly move rightwards on the photovoltaic panel 13, and the photovoltaic panel 13 is cleaned more conveniently.

After the photovoltaic panel 13 finishes cleaning, upwards promote pull rod 3, the arc spout of pull rod 3 on drum 4 upwards slides, make drum 4 reversal, drum 4 drives dwang 6 reversal, dwang 6 drives conical gear A7 reversal, conical gear A7 drives capstan winch 9 reversal through conical gear B8, capstan winch 9 tightens up the stay cord, with sliding plate 10 and cleaning plate 12 pulling left, make it reset, dead lever 14 at pull rod 3 top takes branch 15 to insert rectangular block 18 again, block pull rod 3 again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning formula photovoltaic board subassembly, includes support column (1), the bottom fixed connection of the top of support column (1) and control block (2), its characterized in that: the left side of support column (1) is run through by pull rod (3), the left side sliding connection of pull rod (3) and support column (1), the right side of pull rod (3) and the left side sliding connection of drum (4), the bottom of drum (4) is rotated with the inner wall of support column (1) and is connected, the top of drum (4) is rotated with the bottom of baffle (5) and is connected, the top of drum (4) and the bottom fixed connection of dwang (6), the top of dwang (6) and the bottom fixed connection of conical gear A (7), the top of conical gear A (7) and the bottom meshing of conical gear B (8), conical gear B (8) and capstan winch (9) fixed connection, capstan winch (9) and the inner wall of support column (1) are rotated and are connected, the winding has the stay cord on capstan winch (9), the one end and capstan winch (9) fixed connection of stay cord, the left side fixed connection of stay cord through leading wheel and sliding plate (10) is keeping away from the one end of capstan winch (9), the right side of sliding plate (10) and the left side fixed connection of spring A (11), the right side of spring A (11) and the inner wall fixed connection of control piece (2), sliding plate (10) run through the top of control piece (2) and with the top sliding connection of control piece (2), sliding plate (10) and clearance board (12) fixed connection, the bottom of clearance board (12) and the top sliding connection of photovoltaic board (13), the bottom of photovoltaic board (13) and the top fixed connection of control piece (2).

2. A self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the cylinder (4) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding chute.

3. A self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the rotating rod (6) penetrates through the baffle (5) and is rotatably connected with the baffle (5).

4. A self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the top of pull rod (3) and the bottom fixed connection of dead lever (14), the top of dead lever (14) is articulated with the top of branch (15), the right side of branch (15) and the left side fixed connection of arc spring (16), the right side of arc spring (16) and the left side fixed connection of dead lever (14).

5. The self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly of claim 4, wherein: the two groups of the supporting rods (15) and the two groups of the arc springs (16) are symmetrically arranged by taking the middle line of the fixing rod (14) as a symmetry axis.

6. A self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the top of the pull rod (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary spring (17), and the top of the auxiliary spring (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle (5).

7. A self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the support column (1) is fixedly connected with the left side of the rectangular block (18), a square through hole is formed in the bottom of the rectangular block (18), a control component (19) is arranged in the rectangular block (18), the control component (19) comprises a partition plate (191), the partition plate (191) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular block (18), a sliding door (192) is formed in the partition plate (191), the top of the sliding door (192) is movably connected with the partition plate (191), the sliding door (192) is fixedly connected with one end of a volute spring, one end of the volute spring far away from the sliding door (192) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (191), the inner wall of the rectangular block (18) is slidably connected with the top of the sliding plate A (193), the inner wall of the rectangular block (18) is slidably connected with the left side of the sliding plate B (194), and the inner wall of the rectangular block (18) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the support plate (195), the top of the supporting plate (195) is in sliding connection with the bottom of the sliding plate C (196), the bottom of the sliding plate C (196) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod (197), the connecting rod (197) penetrates through the supporting plate (195) and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate (195), the left side of the connecting rod (197) is fixedly connected with the right side of the return spring (198), and the left side of the return spring (198) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular block (18).

8. A self-cleaning photovoltaic panel assembly in accordance with claim 7, wherein: control assembly (19) are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of control assembly (19) all use the intermediate line of rectangular block (18) to set up as symmetry axis symmetry, two sets of baffle (191) are run through by roof (20) and with roof (20) sliding connection, the top of roof (20) and the bottom fixed connection of spring B (21), the top of spring B (21) and the inner wall fixed connection of rectangular block (18).