CN216081579U - Outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on wireless sensor - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides an outdoor environmental data collection equipment based on wireless sensor belongs to environmental data collection technical field. The outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor comprises a ventilation damping component and a sensor body. The ventilation damping component comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet cover, a support, a floating part, a damping part, an air blowing part and a supporting rod, wherein the support is fixedly connected with the cabinet cover, the support is hung on the cabinet body, the cabinet body and the cabinet cover are combined to form an air channel, an outlet of the air channel is arranged towards the lower side, the floating part is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body, the damping part is fixedly connected with the floating part, and the air blowing part is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body. In this application, ventilation damper can make the interior air of cabinet be in the exchange state and can effectively reduce the rainwater invasion all the time with the external world, arranges the sensor body in a unsteady state simultaneously, reduces the precision and the reliability reduction that the sensor body leads to because of vibrations.

Description

Outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on wireless sensor

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of environmental data acquisition, in particular to an outdoor environmental data acquisition device based on a wireless sensor.

Background

Outdoor environment data includes essential elements such as air temperature, humidity, noise, carbon dioxide, atmospheric pressure, carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, will dispose wireless sensor's collection equipment to install in the open air and monitor and data acquisition usually in some environmental data collection activities, and wireless sensor can break away from the restriction of cable, can go deep into various abominable outdoor environment and carry out long-term work, and this just needs collection equipment to have fine accuracy and reliability.

This type of collection equipment adopts the shutter box to place the sensor usually, the shutter box can utilize the air convection to carry out the gaseous exchange inside and outside the box, be favorable to the accuracy of data, but when strong wind rainwater weather, the rainwater can invade from the tripe gap, influence equipment reliability, when meetting the direct incidence of sunshine, can lead to the incasement temperature to be higher than external environment, influence the accuracy and the precision of equipment, strong wind, the foreign matter, impact such as rainwater, can cause collection equipment to rock, influence very big to accurate sensor, direct influence sensor's detection accuracy and reliability.

How to invent an outdoor environment data acquisition device based on a wireless sensor to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate for the above deficiency, the application provides an outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on wireless sensor, aims at improving the problem that impact such as outdoor wind, rain, foreign matter and sunshine penetrate the wireless sensor accuracy and the reliability that leads to directly reduces.

The embodiment of the application provides an outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on wireless sensor, including ventilation damper and sensor body.

The ventilation damping component comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet cover, a support, a floating part, a damping part, an air blowing part and a supporting rod, the support is fixedly connected with the cabinet cover, the support is articulated with the cabinet body, the cabinet body and the cabinet cover are combined to form an air channel, an air channel outlet is arranged towards the lower side, the floating part is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body, the damping part is fixedly connected with the floating part, the air blowing part is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body, the bottom wall of the cabinet body is uniformly penetrated through and provided with ventilation holes corresponding to the air blowing part, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the air blowing part, and the sensor body is fixedly connected with the damping part.

In the implementation process, the whole device is fixed underground outdoors through the supporting rods, the cabinet cover is hung above the cabinet body through the plurality of supports, the edge of the cabinet cover extends downwards to form an S-shaped channel with the cabinet body, the air outlet is downward, the air inlet of the air blowing piece is downward arranged to prevent external water stain from being sucked in, ambient air sucked by the air blowing piece upwards penetrates through the air vent to reach the interior of the cabinet body and flows upwards from the periphery of the sensor body, then flows out to the air channel between the cabinet cover and the outer wall of the cabinet body along the cabinet cover, the air channel outlet is downward arranged to be favorable for preventing rainwater from invading the interior of the cabinet body to influence the sensor body, the air blowing piece can enable air in the cabinet to be in a circulating state all the time, the accuracy of monitoring the ambient air is improved, the flowing air wraps the sensor body, and the aggregation of high temperature generated by direct sunlight in the cabinet body can be effectively reduced to influence the accuracy of the sensor body, when the environmental wind power is great or the cabinet body shakes due to foreign matter impact, the floating piece and the damping piece can place the sensor body in a floating state, and the reduction of the accuracy and the reliability of the sensor body caused by vibration is reduced.

In a specific embodiment, a reflective sticker is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the cabinet cover.

In the implementation process, the reflecting sticker can reflect direct sunlight away, so that heat absorbed by the cabinet cover is reduced, and normal work of the sensor body is facilitated.

In a specific embodiment, the floating piece comprises a base and a universal ball, and the base is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body.

In a specific embodiment, the universal balls are uniformly embedded in the upper wall of the base, and the universal balls movably abut against the damping piece.

In a specific embodiment, the shock absorbing member includes a damping spring and a damping rod, the damping spring movably engaging the universal ball.

In a specific implementation scheme, at least two damping rods are arranged, one ends of the two damping rods are fixedly connected with the side wall of the cabinet body, and the other ends of the two damping rods are fixedly connected with two ends of the damping spring respectively.

In a specific embodiment, the sensor body is fixedly connected with the movable end of the damping spring.

In the above-mentioned realization in-process, when the cabinet body takes place rocking of horizontal direction, the sensor body slides on a plurality of universal balls together with damping spring, makes and transmits rocking on the sensor body to reduce greatly, when taking place rocking of vertical direction, alleviates this part by damping spring and rocks and consume the energy of rocking perpendicularly, and the damping rod mainly used consumes rocking energy of horizontal direction and spacing to damping spring.

In a specific embodiment, the air blowing member includes a fan housing, an air duct and a fan, the fan housing is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cabinet, and the air duct is communicated with the fan housing.

In a specific embodiment, the fan is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting rod, the fan is blocked on the air pipe, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air pipe through the connecting rod.

In a specific embodiment, the lower end of the air pipe is plugged with an insect-proof net.

In the above-mentioned realization process, the fan induced drafts downwards through the tuber pipe and can effectively reduce the inspiratory condition with the rainwater, and the fly net that the tuber pipe oral area set up then reduces winged insect and invades the cabinet body and influence the normal monitoring of sensor body, and the internal portion of cabinet is advanced in the fan housing with the upper guide of the absorptive wind direction of fan, carries out gas exchange to the internal of cabinet, improves the accuracy of sensor body monitoring.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor environment data acquisition device based on a wireless sensor according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection relationship between a floating member and a damping member according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a floatation member provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blower according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 10-a ventilation shock-absorbing component; 110-a cabinet body; 120-cabinet cover; 130-a scaffold; 140-a float; 141-a base; 142-a universal ball; 150-a shock absorbing member; 151-damping spring; 152-a damping rod; 160-a blower; 161-wind shield; 162-air duct; 163-a fan; 164-insect net; 170-strut; 180-reflecting paste; 20-sensor body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a wireless sensor-based outdoor environment data acquisition device including a ventilation damper assembly 10 and a sensor body 20.

Wherein, ventilation damper assembly 10 can make the cabinet air be in the exchange state and can effectively reduce the rainwater invasion with the external world all the time, places sensor body 20 in a state that floats simultaneously, reduces sensor body 20 because the precision and the reliability that vibrations lead to reduce and reduce.

Referring to fig. 1, the ventilation damping assembly 10 includes a cabinet 110, a cabinet cover 120, a bracket 130, a floating member 140, a damping member 150, an air blowing member 160 and a supporting rod 170, wherein the bracket 130 is fixedly connected to the cabinet cover 120, the bracket 130 is connected to the cabinet 110 in a hanging manner, the cabinet 110 and the cabinet cover 120 are combined to form an air duct, an outlet of the air duct is arranged downward, the floating member 140 is fixedly connected to a bottom wall of the cabinet 110, the damping member 150 is fixedly connected to the floating member 140, the air blowing member 160 is fixedly connected to a bottom wall of the cabinet 110, ventilation holes corresponding to the air blowing member 160 are uniformly formed through the bottom wall of the cabinet 110, the supporting rod 170 is fixedly connected to the air blowing member 160, and the sensor body 20 is fixedly connected to the damping member 150. The whole device is fixed underground outdoors through a support rod 170, the cabinet cover 120 is hung above the cabinet body 110 through a support 130, the edge of the cabinet cover 120 extends downwards to form an S-shaped channel with the cabinet body 110, an air outlet is arranged downwards, an air suction inlet of the air blowing piece 160 is arranged downwards to prevent external water stain from being sucked, ambient air sucked by the air blowing piece 160 upwards penetrates through the air vent to reach the interior of the cabinet body 110, flows upwards from the periphery of the sensor body 20 and then flows out to an air channel between the cabinet cover 120 and the outer wall of the cabinet body 110 along the cabinet cover 120, the air channel outlet is arranged downwards to be beneficial to preventing rainwater from invading into the cabinet body 110 to influence the sensor body 20, the air blowing piece 160 can enable the air in the cabinet to be in a circulating state all the time, the accuracy of monitoring the ambient air is improved, the flowing air wraps the sensor body 20, and the high temperature generated by direct sunlight can be effectively reduced from gathering in the cabinet body 110 to influence the accuracy of the sensor body 20, when the cabinet 110 shakes due to a large environmental wind or impact of a foreign object, the floating member 140 and the damping member 150 can place the sensor body 20 in a floating state, thereby reducing the decrease in accuracy and reliability of the sensor body 20 due to vibration. The outer surface of the cabinet cover 120 is fixedly attached with a reflective sticker 180. The reflective sticker 180 can reflect direct sunlight away, so that heat absorbed by the cabinet cover 120 is reduced, and normal operation of the sensor body 20 is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the floating member 140 includes a base 141 and a universal ball 142, and the base 141 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cabinet 110. The universal balls 142 are uniformly embedded in the upper wall of the base 141, and the universal balls 142 are movably abutted against the damping member 150. The shock absorbing member 150 includes a damping spring 151 and a damping rod 152, and the damping spring 151 is movably engaged with the universal ball 142. The damping rods 152 are at least two, one end of each of the two damping rods 152 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cabinet 110, and the other end of each of the two damping rods 152 is fixedly connected with two ends of the damping spring 151. The sensor body 20 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the damping spring 151. When the cabinet body 110 shakes in the horizontal direction, the sensor body 20 slides on the universal balls 142 together with the damping springs 151, so that the shake transmitted to the sensor body 20 is greatly reduced, when the vertical direction shakes, the damping springs 151 relieve the shake and consume the energy of vertical shake, and the damping rods 152 are mainly used for consuming the shake energy in the horizontal direction and limiting the damping springs 151.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the blower 160 includes a fan housing 161, an air duct 162 and a fan 163, the fan housing 161 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cabinet 110, and the air duct 162 is communicated with the fan housing 161. Fan 163 and branch 170 top fixed connection, fan 163 shutoff in tuber pipe 162, branch 170 top fixed connection has the connecting rod, and branch 170 passes through connecting rod and tuber pipe 162 inner wall fixed connection. The lower end of the air pipe 162 is blocked with an insect-proof net 164. Fan 163 induced drafts downwards through tuber pipe 162 and can effectively reduce the inspiratory condition with the rainwater, and the fly net 164 that tuber pipe 162 oral area set up then reduces the winged insect and invades cabinet body 110 and influence sensor body 20 normal monitoring, and inside fan housing 161 led into cabinet body 110 with the absorptive wind direction of fan 163 upwards, carries out gas exchange in the cabinet body 110, improves the accuracy of sensor body 20 monitoring.

The working principle of the outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor is as follows: in fan 163 absorbs ambient air downwards and upwards blows in cabinet body 110, turn to through cabinet lid 120 and blow out downwards again, reduce the invasion of rainwater, improve the air exchange and prevent the heat gathering, when cabinet body 110 takes place rocking of horizontal direction, sensor body 20 slides on a plurality of universal balls 142 along with damping spring 151, make and transmit rocking on sensor body 20 and reduce greatly, when taking place rocking of vertical direction, alleviate this part by damping spring 151 and rock and consume the energy that vertically rocks, consume the energy that rocks of horizontal direction with damping rod 152.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the universal ball 142, the damping spring 151, the damping rod 152, the fan 163, the insect-proof net 164, the supporting rod 170, the reflective sticker 180 and the sensor body 20 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the fan 163 and the sensor body 20 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An outdoor environment data acquisition device based on wireless sensor, comprising

A ventilation shock-absorbing assembly (10), wherein the ventilation shock-absorbing assembly (10) comprises a cabinet body (110), a cabinet cover (120), a bracket (130), a floating part (140), a shock-absorbing part (150), a blowing part (160) and a support rod (170), the bracket (130) is fixedly connected with the cabinet cover (120), the bracket (130) is hung with the cabinet body (110), the cabinet body (110) and the cabinet cover (120) are combined to form an air duct, an outlet of the air duct is arranged towards the lower part, the floating piece (140) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body (110), the shock absorption piece (150) is fixedly connected with the floating piece (140), the air blowing piece (160) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body (110), vent holes corresponding to the air blowing piece (160) are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the cabinet body (110) in a penetrating mode, and the support rod (170) is fixedly connected with the air blowing piece (160);

the sensor body (20), the sensor body (20) with shock attenuation piece (150) fixed connection.

2. The outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reflective sticker (180) is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the cabinet cover (120).

3. The outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor as recited in claim 1, characterized in that, the floating member (140) comprises a base (141) and a universal ball (142), the base (141) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body (110).

4. The outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the universal ball (142) is uniformly embedded in the upper wall of the base (141), and the universal ball (142) is movably abutted against the shock absorbing member (150).

5. The wireless sensor-based outdoor environment data acquisition device according to claim 4, wherein the shock absorber (150) comprises a damping spring (151) and a damping rod (152), the damping spring (151) movably fitting to the universal ball (142).

6. The outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor as claimed in claim 5, wherein there are at least two damping rods (152), one end of each of the two damping rods (152) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cabinet (110), and the other end of each of the two damping rods (152) is fixedly connected with the two ends of the damping spring (151).

7. The outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on wireless sensor according to claim 6, characterized in that the sensor body (20) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the damping spring (151).

8. The outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor is characterized in that the air blower (160) comprises an air hood (161), an air pipe (162) and a fan (163), the air hood (161) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the cabinet body (110), and the air pipe (162) is communicated with the air hood (161).

9. The outdoor environment data acquisition equipment based on the wireless sensor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fan (163) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod (170), the fan (163) is plugged in the air duct (162), the top end of the supporting rod (170) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the supporting rod (170) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct (162) through the connecting rod.

10. The outdoor environment data acquisition device based on the wireless sensor as recited in claim 9, characterized in that the lower end of the air pipe (162) is plugged with an insect-proof net (164).

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